2024年四川省眉山市中考英語壓軸試題（一）+

2024年四川省眉山市中考英語壓軸試題（滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘）Name___________Grade___________第一節(jié)閱讀理解（本題共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。ANewWaystoRaiseMoneyLive-streams(網(wǎng)上直播)ofanimalsShanghaiWildlifeParklive-streamseverymorningtoshowhowtheanimalslive.Thousandsofpeoplewatchpandaseatingbamboo.Sofar,thezoohasnearly3.5millionfans.Onlineadoption(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))NanjingHongshanForestZoogetshelpfromonlineadoption.It’sanewwayformorepeopletocareaboutanimals.About150animalshavebeenadopted(捐助).MakeculturalandcreativeproductsBeijingZoohasbroughtouticecreamsintheshapeofelephants,giraffesandpandas.Italsomakesstuffed(填充)toyswiththeimageoftigers.CreateanimalstarsNantongForestSafariParkmadeamonkeynamedKaiSabecomeastart.ThousandsofKaiSasfanshaveboughtthezoo’sannualmembershipcards(年卡)andvisititeveryweekend()1.HowdoesShanghaiWildlifeParkraisemoney?A.Byonlineadoption B.Bycreatinganimalstars.C.Bylive-streaminganimals. D.Bymakingculturalandcreativeproducts.()2.________makesstuffedtoyswiththeimageoftigers.A.ShanghaiWildlifeParkB.NanjingHongshanForestZooC.BeijingZooD.NantongForestSafariPark()3.Thispassagemostprobablycomesfrom________.A.astorybookB.anewspaperC.asciencefictionD.aninstructionBTeenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleeppernight.However,inadolescence(青春期)changestothebody’ssleepcyclemakeitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearly.Manycannotfallasleepuntil10:30p.m.orevenlaterandmostofthemwillfeelsleepyiftheyhavetogetuptooearly.Scientistsrecommendthatbothmiddleandhighschoolsbeginnoearlierthan8:30a.m.Laterschoolstarttimessupportthenaturalneedsofteenagersandincreasetheirsleepingtime.Herearesomeotherbenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes:MoretimeforahealthybreakfastWhenrunninglateinthemornings,studentsarelikelytogowithoutbreakfast.Withanemptystomach,onefindsitdifficulttofocusinclass.Whentheyarealwaysinahurry,studentsmayformunhealthyeatinghabits.Withextratimebeforegoingtoschool,studentscaneatawell-balancedbreakfastandfocusmoreonlearning.Fewerbehavioral(行為的)problemsTeensexperiencemoodchangesasacommonresultofthisspecialperiodoflife.Lesssleepmaycauseworries,stressandunhappiness.Whentheygetenoughsleep,studentsarecalmandpeacefulandtheirmoodsdonotchangesuddenly.They’relesslikelytofeelworried,unhappyorgetangry.Forparents,childrenwithmoresleepareeasiertolivewith.BetterperformanceinstudySleeplosshurtsattention,memoryandbraindevelopment.Studentswithlesssleephavedifficultypayingattentioninclassandarelikelytohavelowergrades.Studentswithenoughsleepcanbemoreenergeticduringthedayandmorewillingtolearn.Theyarealsolesslikelytofallasleepinclassandmoreabletounderstandwhattheylearn.Inconclusion,startingschoollaterhelpsstudentsgetabetternight’ssleep.Itimprovestheirchancesofeating,behavingandperformingbetter.()4.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaycauseteenagerstostayup?A.Theirlowgrades.B.Theiremptystomachs.C.Theirbody’ssleepcycle.D.Theirheavyhomework.()5.Howcansleeplossinfluencestudents’study?A.Itgivesthemmuchenergy. B.Itdoesharmtothebrain.C.Itsavesmoretimeforstudy. D.Itimprovestheirmemory.()6.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainreasonsforstudents’stress.B.Todescribebadhabitscausedbysleeploss.C.Todiscussscientists’researchonhealthyfood.D.Tointroducebenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes.()7.Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Education. B.Fashion. C.Sports. D.Technology.CThereisagreatneedtosearchforcleanandrenewable(可再生的)energytomeetourneeds.Itseemsthatwindenergyisagoodchoice.Doyouknowanythingaboutwindenergy?Thefirstadvantageofwindenergyisthatittrulyisarenewableresource.Nomatterhowmuchwindweusetoproduceelectricity,wewillneverreducethesupply(供應)ofwind.Thisisitsgreatestadvantagecomparedwithnon-renewableresourceslikecoaloroil.Second,windenergyisacleansourceofenergy,whichmeansitproducesenvironment-friendlyelectricity.What’smore,thelargetowers,whichprovidethebaseforthewindturbines(渦輪機),don’ttakeuplotsofspace.Theycansharelandwithfarms.However,eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshavesomedisadvantages.Winddoesnotprovidesupplyofenergywithoutstopping.Eventhewindiestplacesonearthhaveperiodsofcalm.Ifthereisn’tastrongwind,windturbinesarenotabletoproduceelectricity.Thelargebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousforbirdsandbats.Theturbinescausenoisepollution.Itcanalsobebadtopeoplelivingaround.Althoughwindenergyhasdisadvantages,itsadvantagesshouldn’tbeforgotten.()8.Howmanyadvantagesofwindenergyaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.One B.Two. C.Three D.Four()9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinParagraph2?A.Thelargetowers.B.WindturbinesC.Energyresources.D.Renewableresources()10.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.WindenergyalsohassomedisadvantagesB.Windcan'tprovideenergywithoutstoppingC.ThebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousD.Theturbinescausenoisepollutionwhileworking()11.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A.windenergyisanon-renewableresourceB.thegreatestadvantageofwindenergyisrenewableC.thewindiestareasneverhaveperiodsofclamD.windturbinescan'tbedangerousforbirdsandbatsD①Onemorning,Igotupearlyanddecidedtomakeanapplepieformymum.Icalledmygrandmaforhelp,followedaTVprogramtomakejamandwaitedexcitedly.IenjoyedeverystepsomuchthatIdidn’tnoticethreehourspassby.Althoughthepielookedterribleandwasnotthatdelicious,Mumateitupandtoldmeitwasthebestpiethatshehadeverhad.Forthefirsttime,IrealisedthatalthoughIdidn’tmakethepiesuccessfully,Ireallyenjoyedtheprocess(過程).②Theprocessisimportantbecauseitbringsussomethingbiggerthantheresultitself.Thatis,wealwayshavenewexperiencesduringtheprocess,whichmayhelpusimproveourskillsorformgoodrelationshipswithothers.Ifwejustconcentrateontheresultanddonotenjoytheprocess,wewillbemorelikelytofeeldisappointedandwanttogiveup.Asaresult,wewillneverunderstandtherealmeaningofsuccess.③Butinthisbusyworld,weseealotofsuccessfulpeopleareincompetition.Howcanweenjoytheprocess?Well,thequestionhastheanswerinitself.④Don’talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.Firstofall,wearealldifferent.Andsuccessmeansdifferentthingstous.Forsome,successmeansbeingfamous,whileforothers,itmaybehealthorpower.Rideyourownride.⑤Slowdown.Youneedtostopexpectingimmediateresultsinwhatyoudoandlearntobepatient.Impatienceleadstounhappiness.Doitslowly,butneverstop.⑥Reward(獎勵)yourself.Dividetheprocessintosmallsteps,andgiveyourselfarewardaftercompletingeachofthem.Rewardingyourselfforsmallwinscangoalongway.Forexample,ifyouareintheprocessoflosingweight,enjoyyourfavouritecakeonceinawhile.()12.Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?A.BygivinganexampleB.Bycomparingfacts.C.Byusingoldsayings.D.Bylistingnumbers.()13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“concentrateon”meaninParagraph2?A.Makeup.B.Getreadyfor.C.Pointout.D.Payattentionto.()14.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext? B. C. D.()15.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EnjoytheprocessB.Whatdoessuccessmeantous?C.NevergiveupD.Howcanweachievegoodresults?第二節(jié)閱讀填空（本題共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中的A-F選項中,選擇適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。Choosingajob—somethingyou’rethinkingofdoingfortherestofyourworkinglife—isn’talwayseasybutnecessary.Plansforyourfuturejobwillhaveagreatinfluenceonyourwholelife.____16____Knowyourselfwell.It’struethatthingslikepayareimportant,butdon’tletmoneyleadyouinthewrongdirection.Firstly,followyourheartandyourpersonality—ifyou’renotveryoutgoing,don’tgoforasalesjob,evenifthepay’sgood.____17____Ifyoudowellingettingalongwithchildren,tobeateachermaybeafantasticchoice.___18____Generallyspeakingpeoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn’thavetobecharitywork—itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeople,likebeingacleaner.Justimaginewhatourcitywouldbelikewithoutcleaners?Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime—theychooseajob,findtheyloveitandstickatit.____19___Soremember—you’reallowedtochangeyourmind!There’snoneedtoletitworryyouforyears:maybeyou’vegotthreeorfourpossiblethingsyou’dliketodo,socometoadecisionandtryone—andifyoudon’tlikeit,tryanotherone.____20____Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.Remembertoberesponsibleforyourselfwhenyouareyoung.A.Dosomethingofvalue.B.Butitisn’talwayslikethat.C.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.D.Secondly,thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.E.Makingaclearplanforyourfuturejobismeaningful.第三節(jié)完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AWhatisateacher?Ateacherissomeonewhoteaches.They21thingsandyourememberthem.ButIdidn’tunderstandthetruemeaningoftheteacher22Imetmymusicteacher.

WhenIfirst23mymusicclassatschool，Ihadalmostnoknowledgeofhowtoplaytheviolin.Icouldn'tgetthebasicnotesright.Itwasanimpossibledreamforme24infrontofthepublic.However，mymusicteacher，Mr.Smith，inspiredmetosticktomydream.

Hehelpedmetofindtherightviolinbooksformeandhealwaysspenttime25me.WhenIwasn'tabletoremembernotes,hetoldmeatrick：FACE.Fmeans"fa"；Ameans"la"；Cmeans"do"；Emeans"mi".Inthisway，Icanrememberthenotesmuch26.

Healsotriedtomakehismusicclassfun.Wealwaysplayedgames.Theycouldhelpdevelopour27ofmusic.WetalkedaboutthebackgroundofmusicpiecesfromallovertheworldandlearnedaboutthedevelopmentofmusicinChina.Sometimeswhenweweretootiredtopractice,Mr.Smithtalkedaboutrelaxingthings28onlyteachingmusicknowledge.

ThankstoMr.Smith,Itrulyfellinlovewiththeviolin.Aftersix29time,Iwasabletoperformtheviolinsmoothlyinfrontofthepublic.Iamproudofit.Iam30Mr.Smith，becausehehelpedmemakemydreamcometrue.()21.A.sing B.say C.talk D.speak()22.A.after B.though C.until D.when()23.A.arrivedin B.arrivedat C.got D.reachedat()24.A.singing B.tosing C.performing D.toperform()25.A.teach B.teaching C.onteaching D.taught()26.A.moreslowlyB.quicker C.slower D.morequickly()27.A.sense B.scene C.sea D.service()28.A.insteadof B.instead C.ratherthan D.but()29.A.months B.month's C.month D.months'()30A.absentfrom B.thankfulto C.thirstyfor D.friendlytoBOncetherewasapoorwoman,wholivedwithherlittledaughterafterherhusbanddied.Sheworkedlonghourseachday,butonlymadeenough___31___toliveon.Oneday,herlittledaughtercamebackfromschool___32___.Shesaidthatherteacherwasfullofpraiseforher___33___forsingingandsuggestedthatsheshouldbetrainedasasinger.Thewomanwasverypleasedtohearthatatfirst.___34___thepleasuresoonturnedtoworryassherealizedthatshedidn’thavethemoneytoaffordthetraining.She___35___longandhard,andfinallydecidedtoborrowsomemoneyfromamerchant(商人),whoherhusbandhadbeenfriendswith.Whenthemerchant___36___theirsituation,hefeltsorryforthemanddecidedtohelpthem.“Howmuchdoyouneed,Madam?”askedthemerchant.“Onehundredpoundswillbeenough,Sir.”saidthewoman,___37___toaskformoney.“I’llfindanotherjobandpayyoubackassoonaspossible.”Themerchantsatdownathisdesk,wroteacheque(支票),gaveittothewomanwiththewords,“Takethistothe___38___,Madam.Youdon’tneedtopaymeback.”Thewomanwasvery___39___,butsheinsistedon(堅持)writinganIOU(借條)tothemerchant.Thewomanhandedthechequetothebankteller.Buttohersurprise,thetellercountedoutonethousandpounds,___40___onehundred,andpassedthemtoher.“Thereisamistakehere,”thewomansaid.“Youhavegivenmeonethousandpounds,andIonlyaskedforonehundred.”Thetellerlookedatthechequeoncemore,andsaid,“Thechequeisforonethousandpounds.”“It’samistake.Iamsureofthat.”saidthewoman.Shetookthechequebackandreturnedtothemerchant.“Ididmakeamistake,Madam,”saidthemerchant,whenhehadheardthewoman’swords.“Ishouldofferyouajobratherthanjustgivingyouonethousandpounds.Itwouldbemypleasuretoworkwithapersonashonestasyou.”()31.A.food B.money C.friends D.progress()32.A.loudly B.happily C.politely D.angrily()33.A.talent B.action C.advice D.introduction()34.A.So B.Or C.But D.And()35.A.worked B.walked C.thought D.learned()36.A.turnedon B.tookup C.workedout D.heardabout()37.A.shy B.silent C.excited D.bored()38.A.bank B.hotel C.school D.hospital()39.A.useful B.helpful C.careful D.thankful()40.A.asfor B.suchas C.exceptfor` D.insteadof第四節(jié)詞匯。（本題共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)首字母及句意補全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上（每空一詞）41.Thehigh-speedrailj____________fromChengdutoMeishantakesabout30minutes.42.Whichs_____________doyouprefer,springorsummer?43.—Whatdoyouthinkofthispieceofmusic?—It`s_____________beautifulbutalittlesad.44.—Whosevolleyballisthis?—Itmustb_____________toCarla.Shelovesvolleyballalot.45.Theboyinblueismyc_____________,myuncle'sson.46.Let’si____________Kateoverfordinnertomorrow.47.You’vetoldmethetruth.Thankyouforbeingsoh____________withme.48.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhatwillh____________next.49.Thesedays,Ziboisw____________knownforitsbarbecue(燒烤).50.—What'sinthebag?—N____________.It'sempty.第五節(jié)語法填空。（本題共10小題，每空1.5分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Duringthisyear’sMayDayholiday,Yemeni(也門)studentMohammedSalehAhmedandhisChinesefriendsvisitedPingyaoancientcityinShanxiProvince.Theyevenexperiencedtheancientwayofgettingmoneyinthe51(early)bankofChina.“Thehistoricalrelics(遺跡)inChina’sancient52(city)havemademewanttolearnmoreaboutthecountry’spast,”Mohammedsaid.Inrecentyears,tourismindustrieshavedeveloped53(rapid)andtheserelicshavebecomenewfavoritesoftourists.XinzhouancientcityinShanxi,withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,54(have)over500storesandrestaurants.Duringthefive-dayholiday,Xinzhouancientcityreceivedmorethan400,000visitors.“55(I)restaurantisalwaysbusy.Duringthepeak(高峰)season,theyardis56(crowd)withtouristswaitingfordinner,”saidWangGuodong,abusinessman57ownsarestaurantinXinzhouancientcity.GengYeqiang,anexpertfromShanxiUniversity,saidthathistoricalrelicscanformaculturaltourismcircleduringtheirprotectionanddevelopment.Theprocesscanincreaselocaleconomic(經(jīng)濟的)growth.58expertalsosaid,“Atthesametime,relicsprotectionorganizationsandthetourismorganizationsshouldworktogether59(make)thiseconomicmodelbetter.Whenamoderncitymeetsitsoldpast,notonlycanthetourismbedevelopedbetter,butthelocalcultureandhistorycanalso60(know)bymorepeople.第六節(jié)書面表達。（共1小題，25分）俗話說“眾人拾柴火焰高，團隊合作（teamwork）是成功的關(guān)鍵。近日，學校正在開展以“ManyHandsMakeLightWork”為題的征文活動。請你根據(jù)下面所提示的內(nèi)容，用英文寫一篇短文投稿。（用你生活中的一次經(jīng)歷。例如一次活動，一場比賽等）Thesaying“Manyhandsmakelightwork"YourunderstandingofthesayingAnexperienceinyourlifeYourfeeling要求：1.不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名、人名等相關(guān)信息；2.請包含表格內(nèi)所有英文提示內(nèi)容，可以適當發(fā)揮：（參考詞匯可以選用：prepare,discuss,overcome,pulltogether,comupwith,tryone'sbest,playapart）3.內(nèi)容完整、思維連貫、符合邏輯、書寫整齊；4.詞數(shù)：80-100詞。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________