汽車英語(yǔ)詞匯

略縮語(yǔ)TDC=topdeadcenter上止點(diǎn)BDC=bottomdeadcenter下止點(diǎn)IV=intakevalve進(jìn)氣門EV=exhaustvalve排氣門EGR=exhaustgasrecirculation廢氣再循環(huán)AFS=airflowmetersensor空氣流量計(jì)ECTS=enginecoolanttemperaturesensor發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)冷卻液溫度傳感器CKPS=crankshaftpositionsensor曲軸位置傳感器ECU=electroniccontrolunit電控單元MAPS=manifoldabsolutepressuresensor進(jìn)氣歧管絕對(duì)壓力傳感器IATS=intakeairtemperaturesensor進(jìn)氣溫度傳感器ISCV=idlespeedcontrolvalve怠速控制閥TPS=throttlepositionsensor節(jié)氣門位置傳感器ECM=enginecontrolmodule發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)控制模塊ETC=electronicthrottle-valve電子節(jié)氣門PCV=positivecrankcaseventilation曲軸箱強(qiáng)制通風(fēng)EVAP=evaporativeemissioncontrolsystem燃油蒸發(fā)排放控制系統(tǒng)EFI=electronicpetrolinjection電子控制燃油噴射EBD=electronicbrake（force）distribution電子控制的制動(dòng)力分配（系統(tǒng)）ASR=accelerationslipregulation加速防滑轉(zhuǎn)調(diào)節(jié)（控制）系統(tǒng)P/S=powersteering動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向TCS=tractioncontrolsystem牽引力控制系統(tǒng)TWC=threewaycatalystconverter三元催化轉(zhuǎn)換器VSS=vehiclespeedsensor車速傳感器ECTECU=electronicallycontrolledtransmission電控自動(dòng)變速器ECUP=parking駐車檔R=reverse倒檔N=neutral空檔ODswitch=overdrive(control)switch超速運(yùn)行開(kāi)關(guān)，O/D開(kāi)關(guān)TL=tubelesstire無(wú)內(nèi)胎輪胎CAN=controllerareanetwork控制器局域網(wǎng)ECT=electroniccontroltransmission自動(dòng)變速器電控單元SRS=SupplementalRestraintSystem輔助約束系統(tǒng)VAS5051=Vehiclediagnostic,testingandinformationsystem5051（大眾公司）5051型車輛診斷、測(cè)試和信息裝置A/F＝airfuelratio空燃比ASR=anti-slipregulation牽引力控制，防滑調(diào)節(jié)AT＝automatictransmission自動(dòng)變速器VSC=vehiclestabilitycontrol車身穩(wěn)定控制系統(tǒng)EPS=electronicpowersteering電子動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向IPC＝instrumentpanelcluster組合儀表SUV=SportsUtilityVehicle運(yùn)動(dòng)型多用途車MPV=MultiPurposeVehicle多用途車RV=RecreationVehicle休閑車VTEC=VariableValveTimingandValveLift可變氣門配氣相位和氣門升程電子控制系統(tǒng)VVT-i=VariableValveTimingandLiftwith智能可變配氣正時(shí)系統(tǒng)SDI=SuctionDirectInjection自然吸氣直接噴射TDI=TurboDirectInjection渦輪增壓直接噴射CRDI=CommonRailDirectInjection電控共軌直接噴射AMT＝AutomaticManualTransmission電控機(jī)械自動(dòng)變速器CVT＝ContinuouslyVariableTransmission無(wú)級(jí)變速器SAI=SecondaryAirInjection二次空氣噴射單詞intakeairtank進(jìn)氣室freshair新鮮空氣throttlevalve節(jié)氣門fuelrail油軌cylinderhead氣缸蓋ignitiondistributor分電器cylinder氣缸sparkplug火花塞exhaustgasmanifoldwithcatalyticconverter帶催化轉(zhuǎn)化器的排氣歧管knocksensor爆震傳感器cylinderblock氣缸體battery蓄電池cylinderjacket氣缸水套ignitionswitch點(diǎn)火開(kāi)關(guān)flywheel飛輪ignitioncoilwithigniter獨(dú)立點(diǎn)火器piston活塞checkvalve單向閥oilpan油底殼activated-charcoalcanister活性炭罐crankshaft曲軸accelerator-pedalpositionsensor加速踏板位置傳感器timingbeltpulley正時(shí)帶輪transaxle變速驅(qū)動(dòng)橋crankshaftpulley曲軸帶輪gearbox變速器timingbelt正時(shí)齒帶differential差速器camshaft凸輪軸axlebox橋殼timingbeltcover正時(shí)齒帶罩clutch離合器sparkplug火花塞axleshaft半軸gasket密封墊torqueconverter液力變距器valvespring氣門彈簧turbine渦輪valvelifter氣門挺柱impeller泵輪valveguide氣門導(dǎo)管reactor導(dǎo)輪exhaustmanifold排氣歧管planetarygear行星齒輪oilpressureswitch油壓開(kāi)關(guān)manualmode手動(dòng)模式mainoilgalley主油道brakedrum制動(dòng)鼓Lubricationoilfilter機(jī)油濾清器steeringknuckle轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)oilcooler機(jī)油冷卻器wheelhub輪轂reliefvalve限壓閥enginespeedsensor發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器oilstrainer機(jī)油收集器actuator執(zhí)行器oilpump機(jī)油泵injector噴油器fueltank燃油箱ignitioncoilwithigniter帶點(diǎn)火器的點(diǎn)火線圈Governor調(diào)速器wiringharness線束fuel-supplypump輸油泵pressureregulator壓力調(diào)節(jié)器fuelinjectionpump噴油泵sensor傳感器fuelfilter燃油濾清器oxygensensor氧傳感器fuelreturnline回油管shockabsorber減震器overflowline溢流管Steeringarm轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)臂radialtire子午線輪胎Diskbrake盤式制動(dòng)器frontbumper前保險(xiǎn)杠Drumbrake鼓式制動(dòng)器seatbelt安全帶thermostat節(jié)溫器powerseat電動(dòng)座椅Littlecirculation小循環(huán)Alternator發(fā)電機(jī)Fullcirculation大循環(huán)Starter起動(dòng)機(jī)universaljoints萬(wàn)向節(jié)wiper刮水器Draglink轉(zhuǎn)向直拉桿headlamp前照燈Trackarm梯形臂compressor壓縮機(jī)Trackrod橫拉桿condenser冷凝器suspensionsystem懸架系統(tǒng)evaporator蒸發(fā)器coilspring螺旋彈簧expansionvalve膨脹閥balancer

weight平衡重tachometer轉(zhuǎn)速表valve

gear配氣機(jī)構(gòu)cruisecontrol巡航控制valveclearance氣門間隙tripmeterresetbutton旅程表歸零按鈕pushrod推桿datatransportationterminal數(shù)據(jù)傳輸終端rocker

arm搖臂resistor電阻器air

filter空氣濾清器fuse熔斷器silencer消聲器DTCINFO故障碼信息cooling

system冷卻系VehicleSelf-diagnosis車輛自診斷radiator散熱器Autom