北師大版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊UNIT1 Section Ⅱ Lesson2 Lesson3講義

SectionⅡLESSON2&LESSON3Ⅰ.匹配詞義A．單詞匹配()1.preference A．n.意圖，目的；打算()2.intention B．n.agreaterinterestinordesireforsb./ sth.thansb./sth.else()3.demanding C．n.筆記本電腦，便攜式電腦()4.laptop D．adj.needingalotofskill，patience，effort，etc.()5.app E．n.寢室，學生宿舍()6.dorm F．n.應用程序()7.reserved G．adj.聯(lián)網的；極其興奮的()8.wired H．adj.sloworunwillingtoshowfeelingsorexpress opinions()9.distracted I．n.刺激()10.stimulation J．n.酗酒者，嗜酒成癮者adj.(含)酒精的()11.extraordinary K．adj.unexpected，surprisingorstrange()12.alcoholic L．adj.心神不定的，精神無法集中的B．短語匹配()1.socialnetworking A．對……過分擔心()2.associatewith B．與某人攀談()3.obsessover C．社交網絡()4.chatterawayto D．與某人交往()5.chaseafter E．以做某事結束()6.endupdoingsth. F．追捕；追求Ⅱ.默寫單詞第一組1．________vt. 處理(難題)；應付(局面)2．________vt. 使生氣，使心煩意亂adj. 煩惱的，心煩意亂的3．________adj. 羞愧的；內疚的；慚愧的4．________adj. 有效的5．________vt. 提出，提起6．________vt. 標出；突出顯示7．________n. 方式，方法8．________adj. 敏感的；善解人意的9．________adv. 持續(xù)不斷地10．________n. 流動vi. 流，流動第二組1．________adv. 幾乎不2．________n. 現(xiàn)實；真實3．________vi.&vt. 主宰，支配，控制4．________vi.&vt. 彎腰；俯身5．________vi.&vt. 努力贏得n. 追逐，追趕6．________adj. 拼命的；絕望的7．________vi.&vt. 抱怨；不滿；發(fā)牢騷8．________adj. 沮喪的，憂愁的9．________vi.&vt. 推遲，延期10．________n. 約定；約會Ⅰ.語境填詞chased；bent；handled；intense；raised；dominated；upset；flows；highlights；deadline1．Hehas________thousandsofletterswithoutmakingasinglemistake.2．Hearrivedanhourlateand________allourarrangements.3．Thequestionshe________duringthediscussionwereallverymuchtothepoint.4．Thereport________themajorproblemsfacingsocietytoday.5．Liquidwaste________outfromsomefactoriesintothesea.6．Womenarenolonger________bythemenintheirrelationships.7．Ihopewecanfinishthisbeforethe________．8．Thedogranoutintothegardenand________thebirdsaway.9．Thatwasthecueforseveralmonthsof________bargaining.10．She________down，pickeduparockandthrewitintothetrees.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．Ican'tsaythatIhaveanyparticular________(prefer)．2．Shewasdeeply________(shame)ofherbehaviourattheparty.3．Theoriginal________(intend)wastodevotethreemonthstotheproject.4．Havingatidydeskcanseemimpossibleifyouhaveabusy，________(demand)job.5．Thankstorecentresearch，________(effect)treatmentsareavailable.6．Someofusare________(sense)tosmells，othersfindcolourseasiertoremember.7．Myhusbandis________(constant)throwntogetherwithyoungpeoplethroughhiswork.8．Theyarenolongeranythinglikeasfeyand________(reserve)astheyoncewere.9．Theriskhereisthatyoumightgetmore________(distract)insteadofmorefocused.10．Therewasnorealbarrierbetween________(real)andfantasyinhismind.11．Eyestwitchrandomlyinresponseto________(stimulate)fromthebrainstem.12．Therewasafeelingofgloomand______(depress)intheofficewhenthenewsofthejobcutswasannounced.13．Mymain________(complain)isthatwecan'tgooutontheracecourseanymore.14．Hewouldmakean________(appoint)withhimtostraightenoutacoupleofthings.15．Theservingof________(alcohol)drinkswasforbiddenaftersixo'clock.1．Buthe'salsoneverfeltmorealone.但他也________________。2．Myphoneandlaptopareneveroutoftouchingdistance，soI'mconstantlypostingupdatesonsocialmedia—whetherI'mhavingacoffee，onmywaytoschool，watchingTV...evenwhenI'mintheshower.我的手機和筆記本電腦________________，所以我不斷地在社交媒體上更新信息________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。3．Ihaveanever-endingflowofmessagesandupdatesfromallthepeopleIassociatewithonline.我_____________________________________________________________。4．I'mwaybeyondashyorreservedperson，butI'mwiredupeveryday，likemostofmyfriends.________________________，但是我每天都在網上，我的朋友們大多也是如此。5．WhatisreallyworryingisthatnooneIknow，includingmyself，couldgocoldturkey.令人真正擔心的是，我認識的每個人，包括我自己，____________________。課文助讀①socialisewith與……交往②feelalone感到孤單③thefirsttoknow第一個知道的人④laptopn．筆記本電腦，便攜式電腦⑤(be)outoftouchingdistance接觸不到⑥constantlyadv.持續(xù)不斷地⑦onsocialmedia在社交媒體上⑧beintheshower在洗澡⑨checkthrough查看⑩socialnetworkingapps社交網絡應用?alloveragain再一次，一切重來?auniversitydorm大學宿舍?acoupleof一雙，一對；幾個人，幾件事物?anever-endingflowofmessages源源不斷的消息?associatewith與某人交往?feellonely感到孤獨?barelyadv.幾乎不?accordingto根據(jù)?waybeyond遠非；遠遠超出?ashyorreservedperson一個害羞或含蓄的人?bewiredup在網上?onthesurface表面上?distractedadj.心神不定的，精神無法集中的?inreality實際上?beamillionmilesaway在千里之外?obsessover對……過分擔心?someofmyoldestmates一些我的老朋友?dominateone'slife支配某人的生活?insomanyways在很多方面?setdeadlinesfor為……設定最后期限?aimtodo...旨在做……?scrollvi.上下滾動?inchn．英寸?videoaftervideo一段又一段的視頻?stimulationn．刺激?chaseafter追逐?ratherthan而不是?dragsb.away拉走某人?bedesperatetodo...迫不及待……?getbackto回到?intenseadj.緊張的?feeldepressed感到沮喪?keepdelaying...一直拖延……?connectwithsb.與某人聯(lián)系?inameaningfulway以一種有意義的方式?chatteraway喋喋不休?endup...以……而告終?havenothingtosay無話可說?adinnerget-together聚餐?takeacall接電話eq\o(○,\s\up2(51))bendover俯身eq\o(○,\s\up2(52))textfriendsonline給網友發(fā)短信eq\o(○,\s\up2(53))theextraordinarything非同尋常的事情eq\o(○,\s\up2(54))rudeadj.無禮的eq\o(○,\s\up2(55))spendtimedoing...花費時間做……eq\o(○,\s\up2(56))chargeherphone給她的手機充電eq\o(○,\s\up2(57))herfavouritepopstar她最喜歡的流行音樂歌星eq\o(○,\s\up2(58))notonce一次也不eq\o(○,\s\up2(59))gocoldturkey放棄做某件事，戒掉壞習慣eq\o(○,\s\up2(60))imaginedoing...想象做……eq\o(○,\s\up2(61))thinkof考慮eq\o(○,\s\up2(62))importantappointments重要約會eq\o(○,\s\up2(63))newsupdates最新消息eq\o(○,\s\up2(64))alcoholicn．酗酒者，嗜酒成癮者eq\o(○,\s\up2(65))quitdrinking戒酒eq\o(○,\s\up2(66))avoidbooze不喝酒eq\o(○,\s\up2(67))giveup放棄eq\o(○,\s\up2(68))afterall畢竟；終究eq\o(○,\s\up2(69))contactmeatanytime隨時聯(lián)系我eq\o(○,\s\up2(70))theproblemwith...……的問題eq\o(○,\s\up2(71))hard-wiredadj.硬件控制的；天生的eq\o(○,\s\up2(72))thanever比以往任何時候原文呈現(xiàn)SOCLOSE，YETSOFARMarkneverstopssocialisingwith①hisfriendsonline(1)．Buthe'salsoneverfeltmorealone②.(1)動名詞短語作stop的賓語。WhereamI？WhatamIdoing？Ifyou'reoneofmy500friendsonline(2)，you'llalwaysbethefirsttoknow③.Myphoneandlaptop④areneveroutoftouchingdistance⑤，soI'mconstantly⑥postingupdatesonsocialmedia⑦—whetherI'mhavingacoffee，onmywaytoschool，watchingTV...evenwhenI'mintheshower⑧(3)．AssoonasIopenmyeyesinthemorning(4)，Icheckthrough⑨allmysocialnetworkingapps⑩，readmyemailsandanswertextmessages.Idothesamethingalloveragain?whileI'mhavingbreakfast(5)．(2)if引導條件狀語從句。(3)whether引導讓步狀語從句。(4)assoonas引導時間狀語從句。(5)while引導時間狀語從句。Iliveinauniversitydorm?withacoupleof?greatroommates.Ihaveanever-endingflowofmessages?andupdatesfromallthepeopleIassociatewith?online(6)．Yetthetruthofthematteris：Ifeellonely?.(6)省略了關系代詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞people。I'mbarely?theonlypersonwhofeelsthisway(7)．Accordingto?research，overtwo-thirdsofyoungpeoplefinditeasiertomakefriendsonlinethanitis“inreallife”(8)．I'mwaybeyond?ashyorreservedperson?，butI'mwiredup?everyday，likemostofmyfriends.Onthesurface?，Ihaveanactivesociallife.IattendpartiesandplaysportsbutI'malwaysdistracted?.Theysaythatphonesbringpeopleclosertogetherbutinreality?，mymindisalwaysamillionmilesaway?.(9)Iobsessover?exactlyhowmanyfollowersIhaveonmyaccount，butIcan'trememberthebirthdaysofsomeofmyoldestmates?.(10)(7)who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞theonlyperson。(8)find復合結構，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為不定式短語tomakefriendsonline，thanitis“inreallife”為比較狀語從句。(9)but連接表示轉折關系的并列句，第一個分句中that...together為賓語從句。(10)but連接表示轉折關系的并列句，第一個分句中how...account為賓語從句。Socialnetworkingdominatesmylife?insomanyways?.SometimesIsetdeadlinesfor?myself：Iwillstartdoingmyhomeworkat8pm，andaimtofinish?intwohours.At7.50pm，I'mstillscrolling?throughmyfriends'sillypostsandphotos.BeforeIknowit(11)，it's9.30pmandIstillhaven'tmovedaninch?fromthesofa.Idownloadsongaftersong，videoaftervideo?，butI'mnotreallypayingattention.Thestimulation?isinchasingafter?thenextsongratherthan?trulyenjoyingit.Myfriendstrytodragmeaway?frommyphone，butassoonasI'maloneagain，I'mdesperateto?getbackto?theonlineworldandtheintense?activitythatitprovides.(12)(11)before引導時間狀語從句。(12)but連接表示轉折關系的并列句，第二個分句中assoonas引導時間狀語從句；thatitprovides為定語從句，修飾先行詞activity。Iconstantlyfeeldepressed?，dissatisfiedandalone.SinceIspendsomuchtimesocialisingonline，Ikeepdelaying?thingsthatareimportantinmyreallife：homework，tasks，connectingwith?myfriendsandfamilymembersinameaningfulway?.(13)It'sfunnythatmyfriendsandIchatteraway?onlinesomuch，butweendup?havingnothingtosay?whenwemeet.(14)(13)since引導原因狀語從句；that...reallife為定語從句，修飾先行詞things。(14)but連接表示轉折關系的并列句，第一個分句中it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的that...somuch；第二個分句中whenwemeet為時間狀語從句。Afewdaysago，Iwentoutforadinnerget-together?withsomefriends.Mybestfriendleftthetablefor30minutesbecausehehadtotakeacall?(15)．Somespentthedinnerbendingovereq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(51)))theirphones，textingfriendsonlineeq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(52)))butignoringtheoneswhosatrightinfrontofthem.Andtheextraordinarythingeq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(53)))isnobodythoughtthiswasrudeeq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(54)))；it'sjusthowlifeisnowadays.(16)Onafamilyholidaylastsummer，mysisterspentallhertimecomplainingeq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(55)))thatsheneededtochargeherphoneeq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(56)))(17)．Whenitwascharged，shejustspenthoursreadingaboutherfavouritepopstareq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(57)))；notonceeq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(58)))didsheliftherheadtoenjoytheviewoutsideherwindow.(18)(15)because引導原因狀語從句。(16)句中nobodythoughtthiswasrude為表語從句，其中thiswasrude為賓語從句；howlifeisnowadays也是表語從句。(17)that引導賓語從句。(18)句中Whenitwascharged為時間狀語從句，notoncedid...為否定副詞not位于句首，后面要用部分倒裝。WhatisreallyworryingisthatnooneIknow，includingmyself，couldgocoldturkeyeq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2())).(19)Ican'tevenimaginegoingeq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(60)))withoutsocialnetworkingforaweek－thinkofeq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(61)))alltheimportantappointmentseq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(62)))，invitationsandnewsupdateseq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(63)))youwouldmiss(20)！Alcoholicseq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(64)))whowanttoquitdrinkingeq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(65)))(21)canavoidboozeeq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(66)))，buthowdowegiveupeq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(67)))ourphones？Afteralleq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(68)))，Ineeditformystudiesbecausemyteachersandclassmatesneedtocontactmeatanytimeeq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(69)))(22)．(19)Whatisreallyworrying為主語從句；is后是that引導的表語從句，其中Iknow為定語從句，修飾先行詞noone。(20)省略關系代詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞newsupdates。(21)who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞Alcoholics。(22)because引導原因狀語從句。So，that'stheproblemwitheq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(70)))socialnetworking.We'rehard-wiredeq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(71)))in，butwe'remoredisconnectedthanevereq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(72))).(23)(23)but連接表示轉折關系的并列句。譯文參考那么近，然而那么遠馬克一直都在和網友交往。但他也從未感到如此孤單。我在哪兒？我在做什么？如果你是我500個網友中的一個，你總是第一個知道。我的手機和筆記本電腦永遠僅有咫尺之遙，所以我不斷地在社交媒體上更新信息——不管我是否在喝咖啡、在去上學的路上、在看電視……甚至是在洗澡時。早上一睜眼，我就會查看所有的社交網絡應用，閱讀電子郵件，回復短信。我在吃早餐的時候又做了同樣的事情。我和幾個要好的室友住在大學宿舍里。我總是不停地收到交往的網友發(fā)來的信息和最新消息。但事實是：我感到孤獨。我并不是唯一有這種感受的人。根據(jù)調查，超過三分之二的年輕人認為在網上交友比在“現(xiàn)實生活”中更容易。我遠非一個害羞或含蓄的人，但是我每天都在網上，我的朋友們大多也是如此。表面上，我的社交生活很活躍。我參加聚會和運動，但我總是心神不定。人們常說手機拉近了人與人之間的距離，但實際上，我的思緒總是在千里之外。我在意我到底有多少粉絲，但我卻不記得一些老朋友的生日了。社交網絡在很多方面支配著我的生活。有時我為自己設定最后期限：我將在晚上8點開始做作業(yè)，目標是在兩個小時內完成。晚上7點50分，我還在瀏覽朋友們發(fā)的可笑的帖子和照片。不知不覺，已經是晚上9點30分了，我還在沙發(fā)上一動也不動。我下載了一首又一首的歌曲，一段又一段的視頻，但我并沒有真正關注它們。刺激在于追尋下一首歌，而不是真正欣賞它。我的朋友們盡力讓我離開手機但一旦我再次獨自一人時，我就迫不及待地想回到網絡世界，回到手機所提供的緊張活動中去。我經常感到沮喪、不滿和孤獨。由于我花了很多時間在網絡社交上，我總是拖延一些在現(xiàn)實生活中很重要的事情：家庭作業(yè)、任務、以一種有意義的方式與朋友和家人聯(lián)系。有趣的是，我和朋友們經常在網上喋喋不休，但我們見面時卻無話可說。幾天前，我和一些朋友一起出去聚餐。我最好的朋友離開桌子30分鐘，因為他必須接個電話。一些人把吃飯時間花在俯身玩手機上，給網友發(fā)短信，但忽略了那些坐在他們面前的朋友。非同尋常的是，沒有人認為這是粗魯無禮的，而是認為現(xiàn)在的生活就是這樣。在去年夏天的一個家庭假日里，我妹妹一直抱怨她需要給手機充電。當充了電時，她就花了幾個小時閱讀她最喜歡的歌星的文章，一次也沒有抬起頭來欣賞窗外的景色。令人真正擔心的是，我認識的每個人，包括我自己，都不能夠戒掉互聯(lián)網。我甚至無法想象一個星期不使用社交網絡的情景——想想那些你會錯過的重要約會、邀請和最新信息吧！想戒酒的酗酒者可以不喝酒，但我們該如何戒掉手機呢？畢竟，我的學習需要它，因為我的老師和同學需要隨時聯(lián)系我。這就是社交網絡的問題所在。我們是天生如此，但我們比以往任何時候都更缺乏聯(lián)系。速讀課文，完成下列任務Ⅰ.閱讀判斷判斷以下句子提供的信息是正確(T)，還是錯誤(F)。1．Markfeelsmorealonethanbefore. ()2．Markdoesn'tlikesocialisingwithfriendsonline. ()3．Markisashyorreservedpersoninreallife. ()4．Markalwaysdelaysthingsthatareimportantinhisreallifebecauseofsocialisingonline. ()5．Markthinksitiseasyforustogiveupourphones. ()Ⅱ.補全信息選擇正確選項填入空白處，補全所給句子提供的信息：A．doingmyhomeworkat8pmB．chasingafterthenextsongC．socialisingwithhisfriendsonlineD．complainingthatsheneededtochargeherphoneE．havingnothingtosaywhenwemeetF．delayingthingsthatareimportantinmyreallife1．Markneverstops________．2．Iwillstart________，andaimtofinishintwohours.3．Thestimulationisin________ratherthantrulyenjoyingit.4．SinceIspendsomuchtimesocialisingonline，Ikeep________.5．It'sfunnythatmyfriendsandIchatterawayonlinesomuch，butweendup________．細讀課文，完成下列任務Ⅰ.主旨匹配段落主旨大意1.Para.12.Para.23.Para.34.Para.45.Para.56.Para.67.Para.78.Para.8A．Markfeelslonely.B．SocialnetworkingdominatesMark'slife.C．Differentfeelingsaboutonlineandinreallife.D．Mark'ssocialnetworkingeveryday.E.PhonesaffectMark'sfriendsandsister.F.Theproblemwithsocialnetworking.G.Mark'sterriblefeelings.H.It'shardtogiveupphones.Ⅱ.課文理解1．WhatisMarkbusydoingwithhisphoneandlaptop?A．Postingupdates.B．WatchingTV.C．Readinghisemailsandansweringtextmessages.D．Spendingmosttimeonsocialmedia.2．WhydoesMarkfeellonely?A．Spendingmosttimeonsocialmedia，hecan'tfocusonreallife.B．Hehasn'tmademanyfriendsonsocialmedia.C．Inreallife，hehasnogoodfriends.D．Hedoesn'tattendpartiesandplaysports.3．WhatdoesMarkspendallhiseveningtimeon?A．Socialnetworking.B．Hishomework.C．Chattingwithhisfriends.D．Hisfriends'birthdays.4．What'sthemeaningof“gocoldturkey”inthelastparagraphbutone?A．Eatcoldturkey.B．Stopdoingsomethingcompletely.C．Beaddictedtosocialnetworking.D．Missappointmentsorinvitations.Ⅲ.續(xù)寫素材積累續(xù)寫素材積累(二)——消極情緒A．閱讀文中含有表示消極情緒的語句1．Buthe'salsoneverfeltmorealone.2．Iconstantlyfeeldepressed，dissatisfiedandalone.3．Onafamilyholidaylastsummer，mysisterspentallhertimecomplainingthatsheneededtochargeherphone.4．WhatisreallyworryingisthatnooneIknow，includingmyself，couldgocoldturkey.B．判斷下列語句中哪個不是表示消極情緒的？1．Yetthetruthofthematteris：Ifeellonely.2．Andtheextraordinarythingisnobodythoughtthiswasrude；it'sjusthowlifeisnowadays.3．We'rehard-wiredin，butwe'remoredisconnectedthanever.1．preferv．偏愛；更喜歡→________n．偏愛，偏好2．shamen．羞愧，羞恥，慚愧→________adj.無恥的；不要臉的→________adj.羞愧的；內疚的；慚愧的3．intendv．打算；想要→________n．意圖，目的；打算4．demandv．要求；想要n．要求，需求；需要→________adj.要求嚴格的；費力的5．effectn．影響；效果→________adj.有效的→effectivelyadv.有效地；實際上6．constantadj.時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的→________adv.持續(xù)不斷地7．distractvt.使(人)分心；分散(注意力)→________adj.心神不定的，精神無法集中的→distractionn．使人分心的事物8．realadj.真的；實際存在的→reallyadv.事實上；真正地→________n．現(xiàn)實；真實9．stimulatevt.刺激；使沮喪→________n．刺激10．depressvt.使愁苦；使沮喪→______adj.沮喪的，憂愁的→depressingadj.令人沮喪的→depressionn．抑郁；沮喪11．________vi.&vt.抱怨；不滿；發(fā)牢騷→complaintn．抱怨；不滿12．appointv．任命；指定；約定→appointedadj.指定的；約定的→________n．約定；約會1．raisevt.提出，提起；舉起；引起；籌集；撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)①Theyraisedthemoneytobuythehouseandtwohundredacresofgrounds.________②Atmidnight，theGermanflagwillberaisedovertheReichstag. ________③Twoincidentsinrecentdayshaveraisedthelevelofconcern. ________④TheywerebothraisedintheSouth. ________2．upsetvt.使生氣，使心煩意亂；弄翻adj.煩惱的，心煩意亂的①Heupsetthecuponthetable. ________②Thenewsupsethimemotionally. ________③Hewasupsetatnotbeingwelcomed. ________知識要點1preferencen．偏愛，偏好[例]Parentscanexpressapreferencefortheschooltheirchildattends.父母可以表達對自己孩子所上學校的偏好。[知識拓展](1)haveapreferencefor 偏愛givepreferenceto 給……以優(yōu)惠、優(yōu)待inpreferenceto 優(yōu)先于……(2)prefervt. 更喜歡prefer＋n./pron. 更喜歡某物prefertodosth. 更喜歡做某事preferAtoB 喜歡A勝于Bprefertodosth.ratherthandosth. 寧愿做某事也不愿做某事[即學即練]——單句語法填空①Inconsideringpeopleforthejob，wegivepreference________thosewithsomeexperience.②Shehasapreference________blue，whileIlikeredbetter.③Shechosetolearntheviolininpreference________thepiano.知識要點2upsetvt.使生氣，使心煩意亂adj.煩惱的，心煩意亂的[例]Don'tupsetyourselfaboutit─let'sjustforgetiteverhappened.你別為這事煩惱了——咱們就只當它沒發(fā)生過。[知識拓展](1)beupsetabout/over/atsth. 為某事煩心(2)(sth.)upsetsb. (某事)使某人心煩意亂(sb.)upsetsth. (某人)打/弄翻某物upsetaplan 打亂計劃upsetone'sstomach 使(腸胃)不適(3)itupsets/upsetsb.todosth. 做某事讓某人感到不舒服itupsets/upsetsb.that... 讓某人感到不舒服的是……[即學即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①There'snopointgettingupset________it.②______________nobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.讓他不高興的是，誰也沒把這件事告訴他。知識要點3ashamedadj.羞愧的；內疚的；慚愧的[例]Hisdaughterlookedsuchamessthathewasashamedofher.他為女兒的邋遢樣子感到害臊。[知識拓展](1)beashamedof(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而感到羞愧beashamedtodosth. 恥于做……；因難為情而不愿做……beashamedthat... 對……感到內疚/羞愧(2)shamen. 羞恥；慚愧；遺憾的事It'sashamethat... ……真讓人遺憾(3)shamefuladj. 可恥的；不體面的[即學即練]——單句語法填空①What________shame!Sheshouldfailthisround.②Whatistheretobeashamedof________(confess)one'serrors?③Shewasashamed______(ask)suchasimplequestion.【圖形助記】知識要點4intentionn．意圖，目的；打算[例]Itwasnotmyintentionthatsheshouldsuffer.我沒有要她吃苦頭的意思。[知識拓展](1)withtheintentionof... 打算……；以……為目的withoutintention 無意地；不是故意地havenointentiontodo/ofdoingsth.(2)intendv. 打算，想要intendsb.todosth. 打算讓某人做某事intendtodosth.doingsth.that-clausebeintendedtodosth./forsth. 是用來……；給……準備的hadintendedtodosth. 本來打算做某事[即學即練]——單句語法填空①Wecomehere________theintentionoflearningknowledge.②Theyhavenointentionof________(carry)outwhattheyhavedeclared.③Sheintends________(fight)tomakeitawoman'saswellasaman'sworld.④Thisbookisintended________thegeneralreaderratherthanthestudent.知識要點5sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的[例]Theclassroomteachermustbesensitivetoachild'sneeds.班主任必須對小學生的需求體察入微。[知識拓展](1)besensitiveto... 對……敏感/過敏/體貼besensitiveabout 對……很在意/忌諱(2)sensibleadj. 明智的；合理的[即學即練]——單句語法填空①Don'tmentionthatshe'sputonweight—she'ssensitive________it.②Ithinkthe________(sense)thingwouldbetotakeataxihome.知識要點6realityn．現(xiàn)實；真實[例]Thefilmshowedlifeinthepoorareaswithgreatreality.影片非常逼真地展現(xiàn)了貧困地區(qū)的生活。[知識拓展](1)inreality 實際上(用來對比錯誤的和正確的觀點)therealityis... 事實是……(2)realadj. 真的reallyadv. 真正地；實際上realizev. 實現(xiàn)[即學即練]——單句語法填空①Shehadbelievedshecouldcontrolthesefeelings，but________realitythatwasnotsoeasy.②The________(real)isthattheyarepoor.③________(real)，thatwasaterriblemistake.知識要點7chasevi.&vt.努力贏得n.追逐，追趕[例]Thehuntsmenrodefast，chasingafterthefox.獵人們快跑，追逐那只狐貍。[知識拓展]inchase(of) 追趕chaseafter 追捕，跑步追上；追求(某人)chaseup 催促；催辦chasearound 四下忙碌[即學即練]——單句語法填空①Sheran________chaseofherlittlepetdog.②I'llchasehim________andfindoutwhat'sgoingon.③I'vebeenchasing________allmorningtryingtofindagiftformysister.④She'sbeenchasing________thatmanforyears.知識要點8depressedadj.沮喪的，憂愁的[例]Youhavenoideahowdepresseditmademe.你都想象不出這事令我多么沮喪。[知識拓展](1)bedepressedabout/at... 因……而沮喪(2)depressingadj. 令人沮喪的depressv. 使沮喪；使消沉depressionn. 沮喪；消沉；衰退[即學即練]——單句語法填空①Healwayswokewithasenseofdeepsorrowand________(depress)loss.②Hesufferedfromsevere________(depress)afterlosinghisjob.知識要點9complainvi.&vt.抱怨；不滿；發(fā)牢騷[例]Shecomplainedattheunfairnessofitall.她對所有這一切的不公平感到不滿。[知識拓展](1)complain(tosb.)of/about(doing)sth. (向某人)投訴/抱怨(做)某事(2)complaintn. 抱怨；不滿makeacomplaintabout/ofsth. 抱怨/投訴某事makeacomplainttosb. 向某人抱怨/投訴[即學即練]——單句語法填空①I'mgoingtocomplain________thecouncilaboutthis!②Alltheguestscomplained________thenoise.③Wereceivedanumberof________(complain)fromcustomersaboutthelackofparkingfacilities.知識要點10appointmentn．約定；約會[例]Shemadeanappointmentforhersontoseethedoctor.她為兒子約定了看醫(yī)生的時間。[知識拓展](1)make/fixanappointmentwith 與……約會keep/breakone'sappointment 赴約/失約(2)appointvt. 任命，委派，約定(時間、地點等)appointsb. 任命某人appointsth.(forsth.) (為某事)確定(日期、場所)appointsb.as/tobe... 把某人任命為……appointsb.todosth. 指派某人做某事[即學即練]——單句語法填空①Theyappointedhim________captainoftheEnglandteam.②Wemustappointsomeone________(act)assecretary.③Thetimeappointed________themeetingwas10：30.重點句式1比較級的否定形式表示最高級含義(教材P14)Buthe'salsoneverfeltmorealone.但他也從未感到如此孤單。[句式分析]句中never...more...為比較級的否定形式表示最高級含義。[例1]Atthatmoment，nothingcouldbebetterthanhersmile.在那一刻，沒有什么能比她的微笑更美的了。[例2]Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.我再同意你不過了。[知識拓展]最高級意義的多種表達法：(1)否定詞＋形容詞/副詞比較級(＋than)(2)否定詞＋so/as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as(3)比較級＋than＋alltheother+名詞復數(shù)[即學即練]——完成句子①______________hashadagreatereffectonmylife.再沒有別的書對我的生活有更大的影響了。②Whatawonderfulnovel!Ihaveneverread________________．多么好的一本小說?。∥覐奈醋x過比這更感人的了。③LiYangstudiesharder__________________________________________inhisclass.李洋在班里學習最努力。④Tomis________________thananyotherstudent/alltheotherstudentsinhisclass.湯姆是他班上最聰明的學生。重點句式2it作形式賓語(教材P14－15)Accordingtoresearch，overtwo-thirdsofyoungpeoplefinditeasiertomakefriendsonlinethanitis“inreallife”．根據(jù)調查，超過三分之二的年輕人認為在網上交友比在“現(xiàn)實生活”中更容易。[句式分析]句中finditeasiertomakefriendsonline，it是形式賓語，easier是賓語補足語，tomakefriendsonline是真正的賓語。[例1]Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲20%的產量。[例2]Hefounditveryhardtobreakthecigarettehabit.他發(fā)現(xiàn)戒煙很困難。[知識拓展]常用這種結構的動詞還有feel，think，consider等。[即學即練]——完成句子①Whereverheis，he________________________________foranhoureveryday.他無論在哪里，都把每天跑步一小時當作規(guī)定去執(zhí)行。②Thefactthatshewasaforeigner________________________inthatcountry.她是外國人的事實使得她在那個國家很難找到工作。③She________________________________．她認為照顧好她生病的母親是她的責任。1．IobsessoverexactlyhowmanyfollowersIhaveonmyaccount，butIcan'trememberthebirthdaysofsomeofmyoldestmates.[分析]句中________連接表示轉折關系的并列句，第一個分句中howmanyfollowersIhaveonmyaccount為________引導的賓語從句。[翻譯]我在意我到底有多少粉絲，但我卻不記得一些老朋友的生日了。2．Myfriendstrytodragmeawayfrommyphone，butassoonasI'maloneagain，I'mdesperatetogetbacktotheonlineworldandtheintenseactivitythatitprovides.[分析]句中________連接表示轉折關系的并列句，第二個分句中assoonasI'maloneagain為__________________引導的時間狀語從句；thatitprovides為定語從句，修飾先行詞________。[翻譯]我的朋友們盡力讓我離開手機，但一旦我再次獨自一人時，我就迫不及待地想回到網絡世界，回到手機所提供的緊張活動中去。教材高考1....weshoulddoitinalessdirectmanner，especiallytothosewhoareshyorsensitive.(2021·全國甲卷)Sheissensitivetoheat.2.Onafamilyholidaylastsummer，mysisterspentallhertimecomplainingthatshene