廣東省中山市2021-2022學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題含解析

中山市高一年級2024年度第二學期期末統(tǒng)一考試英語科試卷

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AYou’refedupwiththenever-endingfestivalsofcinema,theater,music…inplaceofeventsyou’llreallyremember?Unusual,dangerous,orhorrible,there’ssomethingforeveryone!TheRedheadFestival—Melbourne,AustraliaAllowingthosewhoaredifferenttobandtogether,Melbourneannuallygathers2%oftheworld’sredheads!Inreality,redheadsaresuperheroes!Imean,likeSpiderman,theyhaveagenethatchanged!Callingallredheads:setoffandfindyourfellowcarrotsinMelbourneonApril29.MuleDay—Columbia,UnitedStatesThere’snoreasonwhyhorsesshouldbetheonlyonetobeappreciated.ThelowerclassofEquidaewillhaveitsmoment!Rideinonyourbestmuleforraces,sales,localproducts,paradesandtheelectionoftheQueenofMules(arealwoman,butwhatbadtaste!)awaityoufromMarch27toApril2.TheMudFestival—Boryeong,SouthKoreaThelastonetogetdirtyloses!OnDaecheonBeachinSouthKorea,onceayearthelocalpeoplerushintobiginflatable(可充氣的)roomsfilledwithmud.There’smagicinthismudbecauseit’sfullofnutrientsandminerals.Itmakestheskinassoftasababy’sbottom!Mudraces,wrestlingcompetitions,concerts,mudslides,mudbaths,andmassages(按摩)awaitthebiggestdirtbagsfromJuly21to30.TheBaby-JumpingFestival—Murcia,SpainOnthesecondSundayofJuneeveryyear,Murciacelebratesaninterestingtradition:jumpingoverbabies.Thebasicideaisthatamanisdressedupinaredandyellowcostumeandjumpslikeaflyingeagleoverbabieslyingonabedinthestreet.Thegoalistopurify(凈化)thenewbornsandprotectthemfromtheevil.1WhichfestivalcanyoujoininifyouarefreeinMarch?A.TheRedheadFestival. B.MuleDay. C.TheMudFestival. D.TheBaby-JumpingFestival.2.WhatcanyoudoduringtheMudFestival?A.Joininamulerace. B.Enjoyaparade. C.Attendconcerts. D.Dressupbabies.3.What’sthepurposeofjumpingoverbabies?A.Tofindfellowcarrots. B.Tohavefunwithbabies.C.Tomakebabyskinsoft. D.Toguardbabiesagainstevil.BHumansareverysocialcreatures.Inadditiontoverbal(語言的)communication,wealsouseourbodiestohelpusbetterexpressourthoughtsandfeelings.Thisnon-verbalcommunicationisknownasbodylanguage.Bodylanguageincludesthingslikefacialexpressions,eyecontactandposture(姿勢).Itactuallydevelopedasaformofcommunicationbeforehumanscouldspeakorwrite.Wecantellalotaboutwhatapersonisthinkingorfeelingjustbylookingatthem.Infact,bodylanguageissocommonthatyoumaynotevenrealizethatyouarecommunicatingmanymessagestootherseverydaywithoutevenusingwords.Forexample,youmightmoveyourheadfromsidetosidetoexpresstheword“no”insteadofactuallysayingtheword.Or,youmightgivea“thumbs(拇指)up”toshowthatyoulikeoragreewithsomething.Butnowthatwearespendingmoretimeonline,wemaynothaveasmanyin-personinteractionsasbefore.Becauseofthis,ourmeansofnon-verbalcommunicationhaschanged,butisstillanimportantwaytoexpressourthoughts.Our“digitalbodylanguage”isbecomingincreasinglyimportantaswechangehowwecommunicate.Insteadofusingvoicemessages,wecanvideochatwithourfriendstoshowthemoursmilingface.Anotherwaytoexpressouremotionsdigitallyisthroughemojis(表情符號).Whenwearecommunicatingonline,weareonlyrevealingthecontentandleavingouttonesandfacialexpressions.That’swhenemojiscanhelpincommunication.Whetherusingvideochattoshowourexpressionorsendinganemoji,don’tforgettheimportanceofdigitalbodylanguageandnon-verbalcommunication.4.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Humansareverysocialcreatures”?AHumanslikelivingingroups. B.Humansneedtocommunicate.C.Humansdependoneachother. D.Humansdifferfromotherbeings.5.WhyarethetwoexamplesmentionedinParagraph3?A.Toexplainhowtoexpressno. B.Toprovehowmuchonelikessomething.C.Todemonstratehowtocommunicatemessages. D.Toshowhowmuchweunderestimatebodylanguage.6.Whatmakesdigitalbodylanguagemoreandmoreimportant?A.Thewayofcommunication. B.Thevoicemessagesweuse.C.Thetimewespendonline. D.Theinventionofemojis.7.Howcanemojishelpincommunication?A.Byrevealingthecontent. B.Byhelpingusvideochat.C.Byexpressingouremotions. D.Byleavingoutfacialexpressions.CHARBIN—QiuShiandhercoworkersoftenspendadozenhoursonpatrol(巡邏)inthemountains,withonlybreadandcookiestoeat.Theyaremembersofthefirstall-womanpatrolteamintheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark,whichwasestablishedin2019tohelpwithwildlifeprotectionandprovideemploymentforlocalwomen.Qiu,36,istheoldestofthesixguards,allofwhomwereborninthe1980sand90s.TheyareinchargeofprotectingSiberiantigers,Amurleopardsandotherwildlifeinthepark.Shesaidthatherjobhasbroughtherclosertonature,andthatsheisgratefulfortheopportunitytoprotectwildanimalsandtheirhabitats.Eachpatroltheyconductinthemountainsrequirestensofthousandsofsteps.Insummer,theirclothesaresoaked(浸泡)insweat.Inwinter,thetemperaturecandropto-20℃.Beforeheadingintothesnow-coveredmountains,memberscheereachotheron,shouting,“Let’sgo!Comeon!”Thishasbecomeanexpressionofpowerthatkeepsthemgoing.AccordingtoQiu,theanimalsareliketheirfriends,andthemostexcitingthingaboutpatrollingthemountainsischeckingthecamerasmonitoringtheirmovements.“EverytimeweseeanimageofaSiberiantigersleepingorwanderingaboutinaleisurelymanner,weareexcited,”shesaid.“It’slikefindingtreasure.”Theimagescollectedbytheteamsuggestthatthewildlifepopulationsareexpanding.“Oureffortshaveachievedresults,”Qiusaid,notingthatthedatawillbeprovidedtoexpertstostudythemovementsofSiberiantigers,Amurleopardsandotheranimals.Duringpatrols,teammembersputgrass,grainandotherfoodatfeedingpointstohelpthewildlife.Theyalsorescueinjuredanimalswherevertheyfindthem.Despitevariousdifficulties,Qiusaidsheintendstocontinue,determinedtoprotectthewildlifeofthisimportantnaturalhabitat.8.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Anessayreview. B.Ananimaljournal. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Aweeklynewspaper.9.Whatkeepsthesewomengoing?A.Therequirementsoftheirjob. B.Thepowerofmoderntechnology.C.Theencouragementfromteammates. D.Thecamerasmonitoringtheirmovements.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheirpatrolwork?A.Boringbutwell-paid. B.Dangerousbutexciting.C.Difficultbutunavoidable. D.Demandingbutrewarding.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Femaleskeepwatchonwildlife. B.Tigersfindfoodatfeedingpoints.C.Ajobbringswomenclosetonature. D.Anationalparkprovidesemployment.DWhenAadeelAkhtarwas7yearsold,hemetalittlegirlwhochangedhislife.HisparentstookhimtoseefamilyinPakistan,wherethey’dbeenborn,andtheywerewalkingintoastorewhenhesawher.Shewasmissingherrightleg.“ThatwasactuallythefirsttimeIhadmetsomeonewithalegdifference,”hesays.“Shewasaboutmyage,usingatreebranchasawalkingstick,livinginpoverty.”Heneverlearnedhername,neverspoketoherorsawheragain.Butheneverforgother.NowheisfounderandheadofanIllinoiscompanycalledPsyonic.Heandhisteamofabout30makeprostheticlimbs(義肢)thataresmart,durable,responsivetotheirusers’needsand—thisiskey—affordable.IntheU.S.,MedicarewillcoverthecostofPsyonic’sprostheticlimbs,andotherinsurerswillprobablyfollow.It’sestimatedthatatleast1.6millionAmericanslivewiththelossofalimb,andonly10percentofthosewhoneededprostheticlimbsinthepastcouldaffordthem.Medicare’sapprovalshouldultimatelyincreasethatto75percent.Psyonicputitsfirstcommercialproduct,calledtheAbilityHand,onthemarketnationallyinSeptember.Insizeanddesign,itislikeanaturalhandwithbatteriesandelectronicspackedinside.Thefingerscomeclosetocopyingthemovementsofhumanfingers,andtheygiveinstantresponse—thelimbshakeswhenitsfingersmeetresistance,signalingthatifyou’reholdingsomethingdelicate(say,aneggoryourchild’shand)youshouldstoppressinghard.Electrodes(電極)inthebaseofthehandsensewhenyoutightenexistingmusclesandusethosesignalstomakethefingersmove.Otherprostheticsonthemarkettendtobeexpensive(upto$70,000).AkhtarsaystheAbilityHandcosts$10,000to$20,000,dependingontheuser’sneeds.Whilemuchofthehandismadefromcarbonfiber,manypartsusematerialswhicharebothcheapandflexible.12.WhatmightbethereasonwhyAkhtarfoundedPsyonic?A.HisvisittoPakistan. B.Hisparents’support.C.Hisguiltaboutbeingpoor. D.Medicare’sapproval.13.WhatmakesPsyonic’sprostheticlimbsdifferentfromothers?A.Theyaresmart. B.Theyarecheap. C.Theycanlastlong. D.Theycanreactquickly.14.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“delicate”inParagraph3?A.Smallinsize. B.Difficulttohold.C.Easilydamagedorbroken. D.Extremelysoftandsmooth.15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcarbonfiber?A.Itincreasesthecost. B.Itmeetstheusers’need.C.Itisgettingincreasinglypopular. D.Itmakestheproducteasytobend.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Afterhearing“IwishI’dknownthiswhenIwasinSenior1!”countlesstimesbytheendoftheschoolyear,mysenior3classdecidedtoleavebehindsomerealadvicefornewcomersinseniorhigh.____16____.GetaplannerIfIdidn’thaveaplanner,____17____.Ihadahardcopyplanner,andwritingdownmyhomeworkandactivitieshelpedmetostayorganised.IcouldseeeverythingIneededtodo.Ithinkitalsomakesagoodimpressionwhenyou’retalkingtopeopleandyoupulloutaplanner.—Samantha____18____Berealisticaboutyourfuturedecisions.Ifyouwanttoheadtoatopcollege,youneedtostartthinkingandworkingforthatimmediately.Andwhilethatincludesgettinggoodgrades,it’snotjustaboutgrades.Youalsohavetotakeleadershippositionsbecauseatlast,that’swhatmakesyoustandout.—AlondraWorkhardWhenIwasinjuniorhigh,afriendfromseniorhighschooltoldmeImustconcentrateonstudyandworkhardfromtheminuteIenteredseniorhigh.____19____.Somanyofmyfriendsfellbehindthefirstyearbecauseitwassodifferentfromjuniorhighschool.ButIwasreadybecauseIgotthatadvice,andIworkedhardfromdayone.Solistentome,andyou’llbeallset.—EdiBepresentMyadvicefornewcomersistobepresentandliveinthemoment.Beforeyouknowit,highschool’sover,andyoucan’tgoback.Therearenodo-overs.____20____.—RiadA.KeepitrealB.IlistenedtohisadviceC.GetoutofyourcomfortzoneD.HereissomeofthegreatadvicetheysharedEIwouldhavenevermadeitthroughhighschoolF.LiveduringyourhighschoolyearssoyouhavenoregretsG.Joinclubsinwhichyouhavesharedvalueswithotherstudents第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Feedingthestraycats(流浪貓)inmyneighborhoodusedtobepartofmydailyroutine.Lastmonth,myfavoritecatnamedGinger____21____alitterofcutebabies!Thrilledandexcited,I____22____themanewcathouse,foodbowlsandevenalargepackofcatfood.I____23____thewholepackageofloveandcarebehindthebushessothatthey’dbesafeandsound.However,afewdayslaterIfoundwhatIboughtforGingerwas____24____!IstartedlookingforGingerandherhouserightaway.Tomy____25____,asecurityguardshowedup.“Iknowwhatyou’relookingfor,”saidthemiddle-agedman.“____26____.Thecatfamilyissafe,andtheydidn’tneedthosethings.”Mymindwasfilledwithquestionsandanger,butheseemed____27____.“Gingerisan____28____creature.Shecanmanageherselfwithoutyou.I____29____yourwillingnesstohelp,butGingershouldtakeresponsibilityforherself.____30____,byprovidingherwitheverything,you’remakinghermoreandmoredependenton____31____.You’vebeenmakinglifewaytoo____32____forthem—andthat’snogoodforanywildlife.”Iunderstoodhis____33____.ForGingerandherbabies,mycareandlovearea____34____,butasahelper,Iwasdoingtoomuch.Ishouldletthembewhotheyreallyare.A____35____doesn’talwayshaveto“help”.21.A.gavebirthto B.tookchargeof C.paidattentionto D.tookadvantageof22.A.rented B.built C.showed D.bought23.A.opened B.placed C.removed D.shipped24.A.gone B.sold C.broken D.swept25.A.relief B.satisfaction C.surprise D.regret26.A.Wait B.Come C.Relax D.Remember27.A.confused B.embarrassed C.committed D.prepared28A.imperfect B.independent C.unbearable D.invaluable29.A.consider B.doubt C.confirm D.understand30.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Somehow31.A.food B.nature C.humans D.conditions32.A.safe B.easy C.boring D.tough33.A.role B.point C.position D.problem34.A.beginning B.living C.blessing D.warning35.A.lover B.learner C.seller D.helper第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。NASAannouncedthatitwouldmake366preciousimagesoftheuniverseavailabletothepublicinApril____36____(celebrate)the30thanniversary(周年)oftheHubbleSpaceTelescope’slaunchintospace.____37____siteiscalled“WhatDidHubbleSeeonYourBirthday?”.Internetuserscanfindoutwhatbeautifulimage____38____(take)ontheirbirthdaybythetelescope(望遠鏡),aslongastheyselecttheirbirthdatesonNASA’s____39____(office)website.NASAlaunchedtheHubbleSpaceTelescope____40____April24,1990.“Hubbleexplorestheuniverse24hoursaday,7daysaweek.That____41____(mean)ithasrecordedsomefascinating____42____(wonder)everydayoftheyear,includingonyourbirthday,”saidthewebsite.Inthepastthreedecades,scientists____43____havenevergivenupontheirdreamofspace____44____(explore)havebeengivenabrieflookatourvastuniversethankstoHubble.Duringthisperiod,thetelescopehasbecomeaneyeintheskyforastronomers____45____(hope)toexploresecretsoftheuniverse.Andnow,thepublicwillalsogetachancetolookintothevastandbeautifuluniverse.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)所給10個英語單句的意思，從所給的15個詞匯中挑選出10個合適的詞或短語分別給每個句子填空。educatorselectleakingpassiveappealtoscientificoccasionssayingashamedgooffastronautseekwarningwidespreadrunout46.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’s________researchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.47.Ifawaterpipestarts________,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.48.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwill________you!49.Asan________,peopleoftenaskmehowIknowwhatisgoingoninthemindsofmystudents.50Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilizershavebeenin________useinfarmingsincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.51.Festivalsare________thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.52.Manystudieshaveshownthatshy,________childrentendtobesociallyrejectedbytheirclassmates.53.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldto________theirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.54.Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,astheresourcesonEarthwill________.55.The________“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover”meansthatweshouldn’tjudgethevalueofsomethingjustbasedonitsexternalappearance.第二節(jié)(滿分30分)56.假設你是李華，你校美籍學生Lily來信請你向她推薦中山市一座值得去的公園。請你給她回一封電子郵件，內容包括：1.公園介紹；2.推薦理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為100左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearLily,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

中山市高一年級2024年度第二學期期末統(tǒng)一考試英語科試卷

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AYou’refedupwiththenever-endingfestivalsofcinema,theater,music…inplaceofeventsyou’llreallyremember?Unusual,dangerous,orhorrible,there’ssomethingforeveryone!TheRedheadFestival—Melbourne,AustraliaAllowingthosewhoaredifferenttobandtogether,Melbourneannuallygathers2%oftheworld’sredheads!Inreality,redheadsaresuperheroes!Imean,likeSpiderman,theyhaveagenethatchanged!Callingallredheads:setoffandfindyourfellowcarrotsinMelbourneonApril29.MuleDay—Columbia,UnitedStatesThere’snoreasonwhyhorsesshouldbetheonlyonetobeappreciated.ThelowerclassofEquidaewillhaveitsmoment!Rideinonyourbestmuleforraces,sales,localproducts,paradesandtheelectionoftheQueenofMules(arealwoman,butwhatbadtaste!)awaityoufromMarch27toApril2.TheMudFestival—Boryeong,SouthKoreaThelastonetogetdirtyloses!OnDaecheonBeachinSouthKorea,onceayearthelocalpeoplerushintobiginflatable(可充氣的)roomsfilledwithmud.There’smagicinthismudbecauseit’sfullofnutrientsandminerals.Itmakestheskinassoftasababy’sbottom!Mudraces,wrestlingcompetitions,concerts,mudslides,mudbaths,andmassages(按摩)awaitthebiggestdirtbagsfromJuly21to30.TheBaby-JumpingFestival—Murcia,SpainOnthesecondSundayofJuneeveryyear,Murciacelebratesaninterestingtradition:jumpingoverbabies.Thebasicideaisthatamanisdressedupinaredandyellowcostumeandjumpslikeaflyingeagleoverbabieslyingonabedinthestreet.Thegoalistopurify(凈化)thenewbornsandprotectthemfromtheevil.1.WhichfestivalcanyoujoininifyouarefreeinMarch?A.TheRedheadFestival. B.MuleDay. C.TheMudFestival. D.TheBaby-JumpingFestival.2.WhatcanyoudoduringtheMudFestival?A.Joininamulerace. B.Enjoyaparade. C.Attendconcerts. D.Dressupbabies.3.What’sthepurposeofjumpingoverbabies?A.Tofindfellowcarrots. B.Tohavefunwithbabies.C.Tomakebabyskinsoft. D.Toguardbabiesagainstevil.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了幾個不同尋常的節(jié)日和其中的活動?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuleDay—Columbia,UnitedStates部分中的“Rideinonyourbestmuleforraces,sales,localproducts,paradesandtheelectionoftheQueenofMules(arealwoman,butwhatbadtaste!)awaityoufromMarch27toApril2.(騎上你最好的騾子參加比賽、銷售、當?shù)禺a(chǎn)品、游行和騾子女王的選舉(一個真正的女人，但是品味太差！)，三月二十七號到四月二號，我們將恭候您的光臨。)”可知，如果你三月份有空，可以參加MuleDay，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMudFestival—Boryeong,SouthKorea部分中的“Mudraces,wrestlingcompetitions,concerts,mudslides,mudbaths,andmassages(按摩)awaitthebiggestdirtbagsfromJuly21to30.(從7月21日至30日，泥漿比賽，摔跤比賽，音樂會，泥石流，泥漿浴，按摩將迎來最大的泥巴比賽。)”可知，在MudFestival可以參加音樂會，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thegoalistopurify(凈化)thenewbornsandprotectthemfromtheevil.(我們的目的是凈化新生兒，保護他們遠離邪惡。)”可知，從嬰兒身上跳過這么做的目的是保護嬰兒遠離邪惡，故選D。BHumansareverysocialcreatures.Inadditiontoverbal(語言的)communication,wealsouseourbodiestohelpusbetterexpressourthoughtsandfeelings.Thisnon-verbalcommunicationisknownasbodylanguage.Bodylanguageincludesthingslikefacialexpressions,eyecontactandposture(姿勢).Itactuallydevelopedasaformofcommunicationbeforehumanscouldspeakorwrite.Wecantellalotaboutwhatapersonisthinkingorfeelingjustbylookingatthem.Infact,bodylanguageissocommonthatyoumaynotevenrealizethatyouarecommunicatingmanymessagestootherseverydaywithoutevenusingwords.Forexample,youmightmoveyourheadfromsidetosidetoexpresstheword“no”insteadofactuallysayingtheword.Or,youmightgivea“thumbs(拇指)up”toshowthatyoulikeoragreewithsomething.Butnowthatwearespendingmoretimeonlinewemaynothaveasmanyin-personinteractionsasbefore.Becauseofthis,ourmeansofnon-verbalcommunicationhaschanged,butisstillanimportantwaytoexpressourthoughts.Our“digitalbodylanguage”isbecomingincreasinglyimportantaswechangehowwecommunicate.Insteadofusingvoicemessages,wecanvideochatwithourfriendstoshowthemoursmilingface.Anotherwaytoexpressouremotionsdigitallyisthroughemojis(表情符號).Whenwearecommunicatingonline,weareonlyrevealingthecontentandleavingouttonesandfacialexpressions.That’swhenemojiscanhelpincommunication.Whetherusingvideochattoshowourexpressionorsendinganemoji,don’tforgettheimportanceofdigitalbodylanguageandnon-verbalcommunication.4.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Humansareverysocialcreatures”?A.Humanslikelivingingroups. B.Humansneedtocommunicate.C.Humansdependoneachother. D.Humansdifferfromotherbeings.5.WhyarethetwoexamplesmentionedinParagraph3?A.Toexplainhowtoexpressno. B.Toprovehowmuchonelikessomething.CTodemonstratehowtocommunicatemessages. D.Toshowhowmuchweunderestimatebodylanguage.6.Whatmakesdigitalbodylanguagemoreandmoreimportant?A.Thewayofcommunication. B.Thevoicemessagesweuse.C.Thetimewespendonline. D.Theinventionofemojis.7.Howcanemojishelpincommunication?A.Byrevealingthecontent. B.Byhelpingusvideochat.C.Byexpressingouremotions. D.Byleavingoutfacialexpressions.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。人類是非常社會化的生物，除了言語交流，肢體語言在面對面的交流中也很重要；如今信息社會中，隨著我們交流方式的改變，數(shù)字肢體語言和表情符號正變得越來越重要?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Humansareverysocialcreatures.Inadditiontoverbal(語言的)communication,wealsouseourbodiestohelpusbetterexpressourthoughtsandfeelings.Thisnon-verbalcommunicationisknownasbodylanguage.(人類是非常社會化的生物。除了口頭交流，我們還利用自己的身體幫助我們更好地表達自己的想法和感受。這種非語言交流被稱為肢體語言)”可知，作者說“人類是非常社會化的生物”是想表達：作為社會化的生物，人類是需要交流的，人類會使用口頭語言和肢體語言，達到交流的目的，故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,youmightmoveyourheadfromsidetosidetoexpresstheword‘no’insteadofactuallysayingtheword.Or,youmightgivea‘thumbs(拇指)up’toshowthatyoulikeoragreewithsomething.(例如，你可以把你的頭從一邊移到另一邊來表達‘不’這個詞，而不是真正說出這個詞?；蛘?，你可以‘豎起大拇指’來表明你喜歡或同意某件事)”可知，作者通過這兩個例子，證明本段的主題句“Infact,bodylanguageissocommonthatyoumaynotevenrealizethatyouarecommunicatingmanymessagestootherseverydaywithoutevenusingwords(事實上，身體語言是如此普遍，你甚至可能沒有意識到，你每天都在用語言和別人交流很多信息)”，由此推知，第三段中提到這兩個例子是為了證明我們是多么低估肢體語言。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一、二句“Our‘digitalbodylanguage’isbecomingincreasinglyimportantaswechangehowwecommunicate.Insteadofusingvoicemessages,wecanvideochatwithourfriendstoshowthemoursmilingface.(隨著我們交流方式的改變，我們的‘數(shù)字肢體語言’正變得越來越重要。我們不再使用語音信息，而是和我們的朋友視頻聊天，向他們展示我們的笑臉)”可知，由于交流方式的改變，在線交流中可以使用視頻聊天來進行信息交流，所以數(shù)字肢體語言變得越來越重要。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三句“Anotherwaytoexpressouremotionsdigitallyisthroughemojis(表情符號).Whenwearecommunicatingonline,weareonlyrevealingthecontentandleavingouttonesandfacialexpressions.That’swhenemojiscanhelpincommunication.(另一種數(shù)字表達情緒的方式是通過表情符號。當我們在網(wǎng)上交流時，我們只顯示內容，省去了語氣和面部表情。那時，表情符號可以幫助溝通)”可推知，表情符號可以彌補純文字交流的不足，讓對方知道，你在表達這些文字時的情感，有利于溝通。故選C項。CHARBIN—QiuShiandhercoworkersoftenspendadozenhoursonpatrol(巡邏)inthemountains,withonlybreadandcookiestoeat.Theyaremembersofthefirstall-womanpatrolteamintheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark,whichwasestablishedin2019tohelpwithwildlifeprotectionandprovideemploymentforlocalwomen.Qiu,36,istheoldestofthesixguards,allofwhomwereborninthe1980sand90s.TheyareinchargeofprotectingSiberiantigers,Amurleopardsandotherwildlifeinthepark.Shesaidthatherjobhasbroughtherclosertonature,andthatsheisgratefulfortheopportunitytoprotectwildanimalsandtheirhabitats.Eachpatroltheyconductinthemountainsrequirestensofthousandsofsteps.Insummer,theirclothesaresoaked(浸泡)insweat.Inwinter,thetemperaturecandropto-20℃.Beforeheadingintothesnow-coveredmountains,memberscheereachotheron,shouting,“Let’sgo!Comeon!”Thishasbecomeanexpressionofpowerthatkeepsthemgoing.AccordingtoQiu,theanimalsareliketheirfriends,andthemostexcitingthingaboutpatrollingthemountainsischeckingthecamerasmonitoringtheirmovements.“EverytimeweseeanimageofaSiberiantigersleepingorwanderingaboutinaleisurelymanner,weareexcited,”shesaid.“It’slikefindingtreasure.”Theimagescollectedbytheteamsuggestthatthewildlifepopulationsareexpanding.“Oureffortshaveachievedresults,”Qiusaid,notingthatthedatawillbeprovidedtoexpertstostudythemovementsofSiberiantigers,Amurleopardsandotheranimals.Duringpatrolsteammembersputgrass,grainandotherfoodatfeedingpointstohelpthewildlife.Theyalsorescueinjuredanimalswherevertheyfindthem.Despitevariousdifficulties,Qiusaidsheintendstocontinue,determinedtoprotectthewildlifeofthisimportantnaturalhabitat.8.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Anessayreview. B.Ananimaljournal. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Aweeklynewspaper.9.Whatkeepsthesewomengoing?A.Therequirementsoftheirjob. B.Thepowerofmoderntechnology.C.Theencouragementfromteammates. D.Thecamerasmonitoringtheirmovements.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheirpatrolwork?A.Boringbutwell-paid. B.Dangerousbutexciting.C.Difficultbutunavoidable. D.Demandingbutrewarding.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Femaleskeepwatchonwildlife. B.Tigersfindfoodatfeedingpoints.C.Ajobbringswomenclosetonature. D.Anationalparkprovidesemployment.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了東北虎豹國家公園第一支全女性巡邏隊及巡邏隊的工作內容?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“HARBIN—QiuShiandhercoworkersoftenspendadozenhoursonpatrolinthemountains,withonlybreadandcookiestoeat.Theyaremembersofthefirstall-womanpatrolteamintheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark,whichwasestablishedin2019tohelpwithwildlifeprotectionandprovideemploymentforlocalwomen.(哈爾濱——QiuShi和她的同事經(jīng)常在山里巡邏十幾個小時，只有面包和餅干可以吃。她們是中國東北虎豹國家公園第一支全女性巡邏隊的成員，該巡邏隊成立于2019年，旨在幫助保護野生動物并為當?shù)貗D女提供就業(yè)機會)”可知，文章主要報道了東北虎豹國家公園第一支全女性巡邏隊及巡邏隊的工作內容，推測文章可能出自一份周報。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Beforeheadingintothesnow-coveredmountains,memberscheereachotheron,shouting,“Let’sgo!Comeon!”Thishasbecomeanexpressionofpowerthatkeepsthemgoing.(在進入白雪覆蓋的群山之前，成員們互相歡呼，喊道：“走吧！來吧！”這已經(jīng)成為一種力量的表達，讓她們繼續(xù)前進)”可知，來自隊友的鼓勵使這些女性繼續(xù)下去。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Eachpatroltheyconductinthemountainsrequirestensofthousan