中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句一：先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞二：關(guān)系代詞：用來(lái)連接定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中代表先行詞的代詞。先行詞是物：whichthat先行詞是人：whothat在從句中的作用：主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)e.g.Theyhadaradio./Itcouldsendoutmessages.Theyhadaradiowhich/thatcouldsendoutmessage.(主語(yǔ))Thegirlismybestfriend./Shespokejustnow.Thegirlwho/thatspokejustnowismybestfriend.（主語(yǔ)）Healwaysbuyssomebooks./Heneverreadthem.Healwaysbuyssomebooks(which/that)heneverread.(賓語(yǔ))注意點(diǎn)：1.）定語(yǔ)從句一般直接跟在先行詞的后面：e.g.Themanwholivesnextdoorsellsvegetables.Themansellsvegetableswholivesnextdoor.(×)Thecarwhichmyunclejustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.Thecarwasdestroyedintheearthquakewhichmyunclejustbought.(×)2．）關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略：e.g.Theyoungman(who)yousawwasourmanager.Thereissomething(that)wemustkeepinmind.3.)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞?？梢蕴崆?，但介詞提前時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用which或whome.g.Themanisafamousrunner./Youtalkedtohimjustnow.Themantowhomyoutalkjustnowisafamousrunner.Thechairismadeofwood./Heissittingonitnow.Thechaironwhichheissittingnowismadeofwood.Heisalibraryassistant./Iborrowedsomebooksfromhim.HeisalibraryassistantfromwhomIborrowedsomebooks.Itisafamousschool./Hegraduatedfromit3yearsago.Itisafamousschoolfromwhichhegraduated3yearsago.Theserviceshouldbeimproved./Thestudentscomplainalotaboutit.Theserviceaboutwhichthestudentscomplainalotshouldbeimproved.有一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的介詞是固定搭配，不可以拆開，一般還是放在動(dòng)語(yǔ)之后，不提前：e.g.Heisthestudent./Theteachersarelookingforhim.Heisthestudentwhotheteachersarelookingfor.Thenumberofthechildrenis30./Shetakescareofthechildren.Thenumberofthechildrenwhoshetakescareofis30.三：whose的用法：關(guān)系代詞與其后的名詞構(gòu)成所有格，即“的”時(shí)，它既既可以修飾指人的先行詞，也可以修飾指物的先行詞。e.g.Thegirlismydaughter./Herworkgotthefirstprize.Thegirlwhoseworkgotthefirstprizeismydaughter.Doyouknowanyone?/HisfamilyisinXi’an.Thebookisnotmine./Thecoverofitisred.Iliveintheroom./Thewindowsofitfacesouth.Thechairhasbeenrepaired./Thelegofitwasbroken.四：限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：限制性定語(yǔ)從句：主句和從句不隔開，從句不能省略，否則就會(huì)失掉意義不能成立。Heisreadingabookwhichistoodifficultforhim.Hereistheboywhodamagedtheglass.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：主句和從句用逗號(hào)隔開，從句對(duì)修飾的部分起到進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明的作用，拿掉后其它部分的語(yǔ)意仍保持完整。e.g.ThebookiswrittenbyGuoJinming,whoisonly19yearsold.Bob’sfather,whowasanengineer,spent4yearsinEgypt.Shanghai,whichisdevelopingfast,hasbecomeoneofworld’stradecenter.注意點(diǎn)：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能用that引導(dǎo).e.g.SheisveryfondofFrench,whichindeedshespeaksquitewell.which還可以用來(lái)指代上文中的一件事情.e.g.Theirhouseiswashedawaybythefloods,whichmadethemverysad.Helosthisjobfinally,whichwasexactlywhatwewanted.介詞＋which:Thepicture______hepaid$100wasonceownedbyaking.Canyouthinkofasituation________thiswordcanbeused?I’mgratefultohimforthatadvice,______Iowedallmysuccess.關(guān)系副詞：whenwherewhy當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞，用when，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這時(shí)一般可以用介詞＋which來(lái)代替:e.g.Iwillneverforgettheday./Iwenttouniversityonthatday.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichIwenttouniversity.Hestillrememberthemorning./Theearthquakehappenedonthatmorning.Hestillrememberthemorningwhen/onwhichtheearthquakehappened.當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，用where，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，這時(shí)一般可以用介詞＋which來(lái)代替:e.g.Thisisthehouse./Heusedtoliveinthehouse.Thisisthehousewhere/inwhichheusedtolive.Iknowofaplace./Wecanswiminthatplace.Iknowofaplacewhere/inwhichwecanswim.Isthereanyshoparound?/Icanbuyapenintheshop>Isthereanyshoparoundwhere/inwhichIcanbuyapen.先行詞是表示原因的名詞，即reason，用why，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)，這時(shí)一般可以用for＋which來(lái)代替:e.g.Idon’tknowthereason./Hediditforthisreason.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidit.Thereasonwasnotclear./Hewasfiredforit.Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewasfiredwasnotclear.注意點(diǎn)：當(dāng)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因的名詞在從句中不是作狀語(yǔ)，而是在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，還是應(yīng)用which/thate.g.Thisisthedate_______we’reproudof.Thisisthedate_______hewasborn.Iwillneverforgetthetime______wespenttogether.Thisisthefactory_______mymotherworks.Thisisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek.Isthisfactoryyouvisitlastweek?A.theoneB.whereC.whichD.thatThisfactoryistheone(that/which)youvisitlastweek.Idon’tbelievethereason_____hegaveforhisdecision.Anotherreason_______hemadethisdecisionisthathehadtoconsiderthefeelingsofothers.關(guān)系詞的選擇Ａ．只用thata.當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞，如all,everything,anything,nothing,much,few,little,none,theone等Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.Ididn’tmeanthisone;Imeantheonethatwasboughtyesterday.b.先行詞（指物的）前面有only,few,oneof,little,no,all,every,very等詞修飾時(shí)There’snodifficultythatwecan’tovercome.I’vereadallthebooksthatcanbeborrowedhere.c.先行詞被序數(shù)詞first,last,next等或形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)ThisisthefirstletterthatI’vewritteninJapanese.SheisthemostcarefulgirlthatI’veeverknown.d.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthattheyhadvisited.Thespeakertalkedofsomewritersandbooksthatwereunknowntous.e.當(dāng)先行詞是系動(dòng)詞be后面的表語(yǔ)或關(guān)系詞本身是從句的表語(yǔ)時(shí)Chinaisn’tthecountrythatsheusedtobe50yearsago.Heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.It’sabookthatwillhelpyouagreatdeal.f．當(dāng)主句是以who,which或what開頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)Whoisthemanthatiswaitingatthebusstop?Whichisthecarthatovertookusyesterday?g.當(dāng)主句以Therebe…結(jié)構(gòu)開頭時(shí)，或關(guān)系代詞在therebe…結(jié)構(gòu)中作實(shí)義主語(yǔ)，先行項(xiàng)為物Thereisaseatinthecornerthatisstillfree.Therearetwoticketsofthefilmthatareforyou.The9.15isthefastesttrainthattherehaseverbeen.h.當(dāng)先行詞是what時(shí)Whatdidyouhearthatmadeyousoangry?i.當(dāng)先行詞是基數(shù)詞時(shí)YesterdayIcaughttwofishandputtheminabasinofwater.Nowyoucanseethetwothatarestillalive.B.只用whicha.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)Theyhavethreehouses,whicharebuiltofstone.b.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)Thisisthefactoryinwhichweonceworked.Westudyintheclassroomofwhichthedoorsfacesouth.c．當(dāng)先行詞本身that是時(shí)What’sthatwhichflashedintheskyjustnow?d.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞后面帶有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)HereistheEnglishgrammarbookwhich,asIhavetoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEnglish.I’veboughtyousomebookswhichIthinkmayinterestyou.C.只用who不用thata.先行詞是one,ones或anyone時(shí)Onewhodoesnotworkhardwillneversucceed.Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.SheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasbeentotheUSA.b.先行詞為those或被those修飾，指人時(shí)Thosewholearnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.c.在以therebe…的句子中，先行詞為人時(shí)Thereisacomradeoutsidewhowantstoseeyou.d.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中又有定語(yǔ)從句，且先行項(xiàng)都為人時(shí)Thestudentthatwonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwhoworkshard.e.當(dāng)指人的先行項(xiàng)被一些指物的名詞修飾時(shí)There'sonlyonestudentintheschoolwhoIwanttosee.Doyouknowthewomaninbluewithababyonherbackwhoisworkinginthefields?f.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中指人Imetafriendofmineinthestreet,whohadjustcomefromAmerica.g.定語(yǔ)從句中有插入語(yǔ)時(shí),并不影響關(guān)系代詞和副詞的選擇。JacksonisamanwhoIbelieveishonest.Hewonanotheraward,whichIthinkistheresultofhishardwork.D.在定語(yǔ)從句中，whose作定語(yǔ)，其先行項(xiàng)既可以是人，又可以是物L(fēng)eiFengwasagreatcommunistfighterwhosedeathwasweightierthanMountTai.Where’sthewindowwhoseglassisbroken?E.在定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系副詞when,where,why與關(guān)系代詞which,that的關(guān)系July1st,1921isthedaythat/whichweChineseshouldalwaysremember.Thisistheplacethat/whichtheyvisitedlastyear.Pleasegivemeareasonthat/whichcouldaccountforyourabsence.Istillrememberthedaywhen(=onwhich)Ijoinedthearmy.Thisistheroomwhere(=inwhich)Luxunoncelived.Anotherreasonwhy(=forwhich)heworkshardisthathehaspasstheexam.F.as,which的比較a.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，均可替代整個(gè)主句或句中某個(gè)部分，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)．如從句在主句之后，兩者皆可用Theyfailedintheexam,as/whichisnatural.Sheseemsascientist,as/whichinfactsheis.Grammarisnotasetofdeadrules,which/asIhavesaidbefore.b.如從句在主句之前，用asAsweallknow,hisparentswerekilledinthiswar.Asisknowntoall,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.c.如關(guān)系代詞代表主句全句意思，有＂正如．．．＂＂就象．．．＂之意時(shí)，用asWewonthematch,aswehadexpected.Heagreedtotheplan,aswastobeexpected.d.當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)被thesame,such,so修飾時(shí)，用asThisisthesamebookasyouboughtyesterday.同類書(比較：Thisisthesamebookthatyouboughtyesterday.同一本書)Don’tbelieveinsuchmenaspraiseyoutoyourface.Inevergivemystudentssodifficultaquestionasnoonecanworkout.e.當(dāng)從句內(nèi)容對(duì)主句內(nèi)容起消極作用，則用whichTheyoungmancheatedhisfriendoutofmuchmoney,whichwasdisgra定語(yǔ)從句小結(jié).as也可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)指待一件事，這時(shí)它的位置可以放在句首、句中和句尾。e.g.HeisanAmerican,as/whichweknowfromhisaccent.Asweknowfromhisaccent,heisanAmerican.He,asweknowfromhisaccent,isanAmerican.Ashasbeensaidabove,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.Grammar,ashasbeensaidabove,isnotasetofrules.Grammarisnotasetofdeadrules,as/whichhasbeensaidabove.正如:Aseveryoneknows,asyoumaystillremember,asyousaid,asIcansee,ashasbeenmentionedabove,asyoumayhaveheard,andetc.定語(yǔ)從句的練習(xí)：Ipassedhimaglassofwhiskey,______hedrankatonce.Hespoketomeinaway_______Idon’tatalllike.Itisafamousuniversity________hegraduated3yearsago.Areyouthelady______askedforhelp?Theservice__________studentscomplainalotshouldbeimproved.Heworksinacollege______studentsareallwomen.Thepicture______hepaid$100wasonceownedbyaking.Canyouthinkofasituation________thiswordcanbeused?Wecanseeveryclearlythemethod______thecomputerswork._______heintroducedjustnow,Dr.BakerisanexpertinBiology.I’mgratefultohimforthatadvice,______Iowedallmysuccess.Thisisthefamousstar______photosareonthismagazine.Thescienceofmedicine,________progresshasbeenveryrapidlately,isperhapsthemostimportantofallthescience.定語(yǔ)從句的用法(一)定語(yǔ)從句的作用作用在句子中作定語(yǔ),修飾句子中的某一名詞或代詞,從句須放在先行詞之后。關(guān)聯(lián)詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞用于引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。(二)關(guān)系代詞的作用1.作主語(yǔ)1.ThestudentwhoistalkingwiththemonitorisLucy.（指人作主語(yǔ)）2.Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.（指物作主語(yǔ)）2.作表語(yǔ)3.Sheisnolongerthegirlthatsheusedtobe.（指人作表語(yǔ)）3.作賓語(yǔ)4Thestudentwhom(who)youwanttoseehascomealready.（指人作賓語(yǔ)）5.TheletterwhichIreceivedyesterdaywasfromafriendofmine.（指物作賓語(yǔ)）4.作定語(yǔ)6.Thegirlwhosemotherisateacherstudiesveryhard.（指人作定語(yǔ)）(三)須用that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1.nothing,everything,anything,much,all,little等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí)，常用that引導(dǎo)從句.something兩者均可。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2.指物的先行詞前被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistohelphim.3.指物的先行詞前被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。ThisisthebestforeignfilmthatIhaveeverseen.4.指物的先行詞前被thevery,theonly,thesame修飾時(shí)。That’stheverytoolthatwearelookingfor.5.先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。Theytalkedaboutthethingsandfriendsthattheycouldremember.6.主句是由Who/Which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)。Whoisthemanthatisstandingoverthere?Whichisthetoolthatyouarelookingfor?.不可由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。MrSmith,wholivesinChicago,isadoctor.2.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作前置介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。ThisistheroominwhichMrLiuoncelived.3.由that作先行詞時(shí)。Thebreadwhichismadebymymotherisbetterthanthatwhichissoldinfoodshops.4.someone.somebody,nobody,anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody等指物的不定代詞作先行詞時(shí)。Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.（五）.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的特點(diǎn)：1.不能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2.關(guān)系代詞不能省略。（六）關(guān)系副詞的用法：關(guān)系副詞代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中與相應(yīng)的介詞一起充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。1．When指代表示時(shí)間的先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中與相應(yīng)的介詞一起充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如：October1，1949wasthedaywhen（=onwhich）thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.2．Where指代先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中與相應(yīng)的介詞一起充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。例如：Wewillvisitthehousewhere(=inwhich)LuXunwasborn.3.why代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中與相應(yīng)的介詞一起充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ).例如:Whocantellmethereasonwhy(=forwhich)Tomwasabsenttoday?配套定語(yǔ)從句專練：1.Theman_____talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineerofthecomputercompany.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when2.Istillrememberthedays_____westudiedtogetherintheschool.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when3.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmallvillage____hegrewup.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when4.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory____youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when5.Isthisthehouse_____Shakesparewasborn?A.atwhichB.whichC.atwhereD.inwhich6.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom7.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which8.Cornwasnottheonlyfood_____wastakentoEurope.A.whichB.whoC./D.that9.Lookatthemanandhishorse____arewalkingupthestreet.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that10.Sheisnolongerthestudent____sheusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that11.Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich12.Hepaidtheboy10yuanforwashingtenwindows,mostof____hadn’tbeencleanedA.thereB.thoseC.thatD.which13.MrGreenhastwodaughters,bothof____aredoctors.A.themB.whomC.whoD.that14.Whoseisthisbookthecover_____isblue?A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.ofwhich15.Iliketoliveinthehouse_____windowsfacesouthA.whichB.ofwhichC.whoseD.where16.Hisparentswould’tlethimmarryanyone____familywaspoor.A/ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose17.InSydeny,theChineseteamgot28goldmedal,______werewonbywomen.A.18ofwhichB.18ofthatC.whichof18D.18inwhich18.AbrahamLincoln,____wasborninKenturkey,studiedlawinhissparetimeandlaterbecamePresidentoftheUSA.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which19.Those_______haveanyquestionspleaseputupyourhands.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who20．Anyone______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.whoeverB.whomC.whoD.nomatterwhoKeys:1-5:ADBCD6-10:DBDDD11-15:ADBDC16-20:DABDC淺析which與as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

發(fā)表時(shí)間：2009-9-210:36:07

訪問(wèn)次數(shù)：863眾所周知，which與as都可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但它們有許多用法上的區(qū)別，現(xiàn)就此簡(jiǎn)要分析如下：一、which與as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：1．Which只能放在主句后面，而as引導(dǎo)的從句位置相對(duì)較靈活，可在前，可在中，也可在后。例如：A)

Asherealized,Iwasveryusefultohim.(在前)B)

Air,asweknow,isagas.（在中）C)

Hewasaforeigner,asIknowfromhisaccent.(在后)2.在which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若是am,is,are則這些系動(dòng)詞不能省略；而as后面若是這種情況，則可以省略。例如：A)

Heisateacher,as(is)clearfromhismanner.(is可以省略)B)

Hesaidhehadneverseenherbefore,whichwasnottrue.(was不可省略)3.當(dāng)which引導(dǎo)的從句在意義上近乎并列關(guān)系時(shí)，可以用andthis，andthat代替，意思是“這件事”例如：A)

Hechangedhismind,which(andthis,andthat)mademeveryangry.他改變了主意，這使我很生氣。B)

Shehasmarriedagain,which(=andthis,andthat)wasunexpected.出乎意料的是，她又結(jié)婚了。而as主要起與上下文連接的作用，表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的看法、觀點(diǎn)，并指出主句內(nèi)容的出處或根據(jù)等，例如：C）Einstein,asweknow,isafamousscientist.愛(ài)因斯坦，眾所周知，是位偉大的科學(xué)家。D）Asisannouncedintoday’snewspaper,wemustimproveourstyleofwork.今天的報(bào)紙上說(shuō)，我們必須改進(jìn)工作作風(fēng)。4．作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，which既可以作系動(dòng)詞be的主語(yǔ)，也可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)；而這時(shí)as只可以做系動(dòng)詞be的主語(yǔ)。例如：A)

Hemarriedher,whichwasnatural.（可用as代替which）他和她結(jié)婚，這是很自然的事。B)

Hewona/theNobelPrizeinchemistry,whichmadehimillustrious.(不可用as代替which)他獲得了諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，這使他名揚(yáng)天下。5．當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句位于主句之后，純粹表示主句所述內(nèi)容，不帶有“如……那樣”的意思時(shí)，往往用which,而不用as。例如：A)

Theywereinvitedtothestatebanquet,which(as)wasagreathonortothem.他們被邀請(qǐng)參加國(guó)宴，這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是莫大的榮幸。B)

Wehadtosleepinourwetclothes,whichwasmostuncomfortable.我們不得不穿著濕衣服睡覺(jué)，這簡(jiǎn)直太不舒服了。C)

Mummyalwaystreatsmejustlikeababy,whichIcan’tbear.媽媽老把我當(dāng)成小孩對(duì)待，這讓我無(wú)法忍受。6．當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句有“如同……那樣”含義時(shí)，用as比用which更常見，而這些從句幾乎成為固定說(shuō)法。例如：A)

Thingswillturnoutcontrarytoone’swishes,asisoftenthecase.事與愿違，這是常用的事。B)

Aswasnatural,thisinordinatehopewasfollowedbyanexcessivedepression.這種過(guò)分希望之后，接著是極度的沮喪，是很自然的事。C)

Chaucerisburiedin“poet’sCorner”,asmighthavebeenexpected.正如人們已經(jīng)預(yù)料的，喬叟被葬在“詩(shī)人角”。D)

Thematerialiselastic,asisshowninthefigure.這種霉?fàn)€有彈性，如圖所示。E)

Asweknow(眾所周知)F)

Ashasbeensaidabove/before（正如前文所述）G)

Ashasbeenpointedout（正如已經(jīng)指出的）H)

Asmightbeimagined（可以想象得到）7．當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞指的是先行詞本身時(shí)，只能用which。例如：A)

Theseappletrees,whichIplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.這些蘋果樹是我三年前種下的，沒(méi)結(jié)出任何果實(shí)。B)

TheThames,whichisnowcleanenoughtoswimin,waspollutedforoverahundredyears.泰晤士河，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)干凈，可以在里面游泳，它曾被污染了一百多年。8．帶介詞的典型的定語(yǔ)從句，必須用which，不能用as。例如：A)

Thereisagreatdealofoxygenaroundus,withoutwhichwecouldnotlive.我們周圍有許多氧氣，沒(méi)有它我們就無(wú)法生存。B)

Theshedinourgarden,inwhichweoftenplayed,haslastedforalongtime.我們經(jīng)常玩耍的花園里的那個(gè)棚子，已經(jīng)有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。二、引導(dǎo)限制定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)which與as的區(qū)別：1．先行詞如為表示物的名詞或代詞，在從句中又做介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用which。例如：ThisisthepaninwhichIboiledthemilk.這就是我煮牛奶的鍋。2．前面有as時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用as,不用which。例如：Thereareasmanydictionariesasareneeded.所需要的字典都有了。3．前面有such時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用as，不用which。1）SuchwomenasknowTomthoughthewascharming.認(rèn)識(shí)湯姆的女人都認(rèn)為他很迷人。2）Ihaveneverheardsuchstoriesashetells.他講的那些故事我從沒(méi)有聽過(guò)。3）HeisnotsuchamanasIexpected.他不是我期望的那種人。1．

前面有thesame時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用as而不用which。例如：1）Wearefacingthesameproblemsaswedidyearsago.我們現(xiàn)面臨著和多年以前同樣的困難。2）ThisisthesamewalletasIlost.這只錢夾子與我丟失的那只相同。3）Ihavethesametroubleasyouhave.我和你有著同樣的困難。總之，which與as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別要在實(shí)踐中多體會(huì)，體會(huì)多了，才能正確運(yùn)用。

相關(guān)評(píng)論：英語(yǔ)教案－as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句掃描As引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句掃描

在定語(yǔ)從句中，一般的從句關(guān)系代詞是which、who、whom、that、whose,其代替主句中的人或物，在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。而學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，常會(huì)遇到as作為關(guān)系代詞出現(xiàn)，做起題來(lái)，無(wú)從下手,就此筆者對(duì)as作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況做一歸納,以供參考.一、as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：thesame…asas…assuch…asso…as主句中出現(xiàn)thesame,as,such,so修飾先行詞，需選擇as做關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。

1.

It’sthesamepersonaswewantedtofindyesterday.我們昨天要找的是同一個(gè)人。2.

SuchgirlsasheknowsaregoodatEnglish.他所認(rèn)識(shí)的女孩都擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。3.

Doyouhavesuchbooksaswelike?你有我們喜歡那種書嗎？4.

Shewillmarryashealthyamanasshecanfind.她將嫁給她能找到的任何一個(gè)有錢人。5.

Thereissowarmahouseaswewanttolivein.這里有如此暖和的房子，我們都想住在里面。6.

Hehassodifficultaproblem,asnoneofuscansolve.他有如此難的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們沒(méi)有人能解決。二、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句⑴as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，從句可置于句首，句中或句尾1．

Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.每個(gè)人都知道，中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的美麗國(guó)家。2．

Theearth,asweknow,movesroundthesun.地球，我們都知道，圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。3．

Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers,asweallknow.湯母工作努力，并且樂(lè)于助人，這一點(diǎn)我們都知道。⑵非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)式時(shí)，常用as做主語(yǔ)besaid/known/announced/reported/mentioned/expected/discussed1.

Grammar,ashasbeensaidbefore,isnotasetofdeadrules.語(yǔ)法，就像以前所說(shuō)，不是一套死規(guī)則。2.

Asisknowntoall,TaiWanispartofChina.⑶

as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，有“如，似，正像”的含義，因此，下列句式多用asashasbeensaidabove如上所說(shuō)asanybodycansee正像每個(gè)人所看到的那樣aswehadexpected正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣1.

Thingsarenotalwaysastheyappear.事情并不一直像他們表面那樣。2.

Theboyhasasmuchprogressaswehadexpected.正像我們所預(yù)料的