定語從句專項教師用

定語從句專項教師用復合句中，修飾某一名詞的從句叫定語從句，被修飾的名詞或代名詞稱為先行句。定語從句常由關(guān)系詞來引導，關(guān)系次分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞不但在句中引導定語從句，而且在定語從句中擔任成分。理清兩種關(guān)系詞：一.關(guān)系代詞I.關(guān)系代詞及其用法（1）who指人，常在句中作主語。例如：Themanisapoliceman.Heisshakinghandswithmyfather.Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherispoliceman.（2）whom也指人，在從句中作賓語，常?？梢允÷浴＠纾篢heprofessorhasgonetoShanghai.Youwishtoseehim.Theprofessor（whom）youwishtoseehasgonetoShanghai.（3）whose通常即指人也指物，在從句總常常作定語即whose+n.=n.+ofwhich/whom例1.Iliveinaroom.Itswindowsfacethesouth.Iliveinaroomwhosewindowsfacethesouth=例2.Thisisthewomanscientist.Hernameisknownalloverthecountry.ThisisthewomanscientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountryThattree,whosebranchesarearealmostbare,isveryold.（4）which指物，在從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時可以省略例1.Chinaisacountry.Ithasalonghistory..Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.（5）that既可以指人，又可以指物，，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語里可以省略例1：Thewomanusedtolivenextdoor.Shespiketomeintheshop例2.TherearesomeinterestingTVplays.I’dliketoseethem注意：such......as......如此。。。以至于例如：Wehaveneverheardsuchstoriesashetells.我們從未聽過他講那樣的故事。As引導定語從句，做tell的賓語Thesame......as/that......與。。。一樣的例如：Sheworethesamedressasheryoungersisterwore.(as強調(diào)事物的相似性)她穿著跟她妹妹穿的一樣的裙子SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary’swedding.(that指同一事物)她穿著她在瑪麗的婚禮上傳的那條連衣裙。II.關(guān)系副詞1、關(guān)系副詞及其用法（1）when表示時間，其先行詞往往表示時間的名詞（time,day,hour,year等）。例如：Fromthetimewhenhewaslittle,hehadknownwhathewantedtobewhenhewhenhegrewup.但如果表示時間的名詞作動詞的賓語時，這時定語從句that╱which/×用引導e.g.l.I’llneverforgetthedayswhich╱that/×Ispentwithmygrandmainthecountry.(2)表示地點，其先行詞往往是表示地點的名詞（place,room,house,street,area等）。例如:ThisisthehousewhereIusedtoliveayearago.但如果表示地點的名詞作動詞的賓語時，這時定語從句用引導that/which/×Thisisthehousethat/which/×wesawatthefootofthehill.（3）表示原因，常用先行詞thereason后面。例如：Idon’tknowthereasonwhyshelooksunhappytoday.但如果作先行詞thereason動詞的賓語時，這時定語從句用引導that/which/×Thisisthereasonwhich/that/×heexplainedtousjustnow.Thereasonwhich/thatshegivesfornotcomingtothejpartyisthathermotherwon’tlether.Isthatthereasonwhyyouareinfavouroftheproposal?GivemeonegoodreasonwhyIshouldhelpyou.III、“介詞”+which╱whom1）介詞的確定方法①根據(jù)先行詞來確定介詞。ThereasonforwhichIcamehereisthatIwanttogetyourhelp.Yesterdaywehadameetingatwhichwediscussedmanyproblems.Thisisthetrainbywhichwetravelledyesterday.Thefreezingpointisthetemperatureatwhichwaterchangesintoice.②根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動詞或形容詞來選用介詞。Thedog,ofwhichsheusedtobeafraidisherfavoriteanimalnow.Thisisthemanfromwhomwemustlearn.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsofwhichyouarenotsure.③根據(jù)定語從句所表達的意義來確定介詞。Water,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.Thisisthemap,withoutwhichwecouldn’tarrivedhereontime.2）介詞的位置(1)介詞一般放在關(guān)系代詞which或whom之前，但也可放在原來的位置上。如：ThisisthemanformwhomIlearnedthenews.=Thisistheman（that╱whom）Ilearnedthemewsform.從上句我們可以看出，引導詞如果不是跟在介詞后做賓語，不僅可以用that和whom，而且還可省略。但要注意：介詞和從句中的動詞是固定詞組時，這個介詞一般不前置。如：Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingaftorareveryhealthy.（2）名詞+ofwhich╱whom此結(jié)構(gòu)可替換為“whose+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。Thisisthemanthesonofwhomisafamouswriter.（3）不定代詞+ofwhich╱whom在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，常用的不定代詞有all,any,both,each,none,some,most等。Theoldmanhastwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.（4）數(shù)次+ofwhich╱whom這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的數(shù)詞，既可以是基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，也可以是分數(shù)詞和百分數(shù)詞。Iboughtsomebooksfromthebookstore,fiveofwhichwereEnglishnovels.Inourfactoryare800workers,40percentofwhomarewomen.（5）形容詞最高級+ofwhich╱whomShehassixchildren,thecleverestofwhomisJohn.（6）介詞+which+名詞Ioftengetupatsix,atwhichtime╱whenitisstillverydarkinwinter.HevisitedAmericaandCanada,inwhichcountries╱wherehehadagoodtime.IV、關(guān)系副詞與介詞的關(guān)系（1）at/in/on/during+which可代替when，在定語從句中作時間狀語。例如：Iwillneverforgetthedayonwhich=whenIjoinedthearmy.（2）at/in/to+which可代替where，在定語從句中作地點狀語。例如：Whatisthenameofthetowninwhich=wherewestayedyesterday?（3）forwhich=why，在定語從句中作reason的定語。例如：Idon’tknowthereasonforwhich=whyhelefthereforJapan.IIV、that和which的區(qū)別:1、which可以引導非限制性定語眾句，that不能。例如：Hehadfailedinthemathsexam,whichmadehisfatherveryangry.2、which之前可以有介詞，而that之前則不能有。例如：ThatisthehouseinwhichMarkTwainusedtolive.3、一個句子中若有兩個定語從句，一個用that引導，另一個必須用which引導例如：HeboughtanAmericanmagazinethatcouldgivehimsomuchEnglishknowledgeandwhichcouldhelphimtokillthetime.他買了本既可以豐富他英語知識又可以消磨時間的美國雜志注意：兩者?？苫Q，但在下列情況下一般只用that，而不用which或who.（1）當先行詞是不定代詞all,little,few,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等時。IhavesaidallthatIwantto（2）當先行詞被最高級、序數(shù)詞以及thevery,theonly,thelast等修飾時。ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.（3）當先行詞被all,little,much,some,any,no,every等詞修飾時。例如：Thereislittleworkthatyoucando.幾乎沒有你能做的事。（4）當先行詞由指人、物的兩個并列的名詞構(gòu)成時。Theytalkedaboutthemenandthethingsthattheysaw.（5）當主句是以which或who開頭的特殊問句時。Whichisthehotelthathestayedatlastnight?他昨天晚上住的是哪一家旅館？Whoisthewomanthatshookhandswithyoujustnow?剛才與你握手的那位婦女是誰？（6）當引導詞在從句中作表語時。Chinaisn’tthecountrythatitwas.中國已不是過去的那個樣子了。在下列的情況下通常只用which而不用that。（1）關(guān)系代詞前有介詞，即關(guān)系代詞直接做賓語時。ThisistheshipbywhichwewenttoJapan.這時我們?nèi)ト毡境俗拇?。IIIV.定語從句中謂語動詞的單復數(shù)1、如關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語，謂語動詞要與先行詞保持一致。Doyouknowtheboywhoisstandingunderthetree?2、在“oneof+復數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，復數(shù)名詞是先行詞，引導詞在定語從句中作主語時，其謂語動詞復數(shù)。但當one前有theonly，且one是先行詞時，定于從句的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。如：HeisoneofthestudentswhohavebeentoBeijing.他是去過北京的學生之一。HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasbeentoBeijing.他是唯一去過北京的學生。一、定語從句基本用法練習題：一、用whowhomwhichthatwhoseas填空1.1.Ilikethebook______youlenttome.2.Theboy___isstudyingnearthedoorismybrother.3.Theyplantedtheflowers____________didn’tneedmuchwater.4.Thedictionary_______myfatherboughtformeisveryusefulto.5.Theteacher_____wenttoseemeyesterdayisMr.Li.6.Thegirl____ItalkedwithjustnowwillgotoBeijing.7.Mr.Readistheperson____youshouldwriteto.8.Heistheboy____fatherisadoctor.9.Doyouknowtheownerofthehouse_____windowsfacesouth?10.Thebossin________departmentMr.Kingworkedcalledatthehospital.11.Istillremembertheday_____ismybirthday.12.______wehaveseen,theearthisround.13.________weknow,TaiWanbelongstoChina.14.Theroad_____hasnowbeenbuiltstrongerwasdestroyedintheearthquake.15.Thesoldiershavesavedthepeople____wereindanger.16.Thewaiter____servedusteawasveryfriendlyandpolite.17.Adictionaryisabook____youcanusetolearnmorewords.18.Whatwasthenameofthefarmer____discoveredthetombofQinShiHuang.19.Thebus____runseveryhalfhourgoestotheairport.20.Theyaretalkingaboutthethingsandpeople________theysawthereyesterday.21.Iliketheman____hewastenyearsago.22.Thisistheboy___Ihavebeenlookingfor23.Thisisthefilm_____Ihaveeverseen.定語從句的基本用法練習：（一）、用whywherewhenwhichthat填空1.Idon’tknowthereason_____hedidn’tcome.2.Theistheschool____westudyeveryyear.3.Thisistheschool_________wevisitedyesterday.4.Itistheplace____hewasborn.5.Itistheplace_____hewasbornin.6.Itistheplacein______hewasborn.7.Itisintheplace______hewasborn.8.Theshop_____XiaoMingworkssellsphotocameras.9.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse____thegreatwriterusedtolive.10.Myfatherwasbornintheyear____theSecondWorldWarbrokeout.11.Thereareseveralreasons____wecan’tdothat.12.Iwillneverforgettheday____Ifirstmetyouattheairport.13.Canyouthinkoutasituation___thisidiomcanbeused?14.Iwillforgettheday_____Ispentwithmygrandma.15.Iwillremembertheday_____IenteredNo.1middleschool.16.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse____theywererepairing.17.Thereason_____hewaslatefortheclassisthathismotherwasill.18.Thisisthereason_______hegaveus.一、復習定語從句得基本用法：1.

Is

this

the

factory

__________

you

visited

the

other

day?

A.

thatB.

whereC.

in

whichD.

the

one2.

Is

this

factory

__________

some

foreign

friends

visited

last

Friday?

A.

thatB.

whereC.

whichD.

the

one3.

Is

this

the

factory

__________

he

worked

ten

years

ago?

A.

thatB.

whereC.

whichD.

the

one4.

The

wolves

hid

themselves

in

the

places

__________

couldn’t

be

found.

A.

thatB.

whereC.

in

whichD.

in

that5.

We’re

talking

about

the

piano

and

the

pianist

__________

were

in

the

concert

we

attended

last

night.

A.

whichB.

whomC.

whoD.

that6.

We’re

talking

about

the

piano

and

the

pianist

__________

were

in

the

concert

we

attended

last

night.

A.

whichB.

whomC.

whoD.

that7.

Didn’t

you

see

the

man

__________?

A.

I

nodded

just

nowB.

whom

I

nodded

just

now

C.

I

nodded

to

him

just

nowD.

I

nodded

to

just

now8.

Can

you

lend

me

the

novel

__________

the

other

day?

A.

that

you

talkedB.

you

talked

about

it

C.

which

you

talked

withD.

you

talked

about9.

----

“How

do

you

like

the

book?”----

“It’s

quite

different

from

__________

I

read

last

month.”

A.

thatB.

whichC.

the

oneD.

the

one

what10.

May

the

fourth

is

the

day

__________

we

Chinese

people

will

never

forget.

A.

whichB.

whenC.

on

whichD.

about

which11.

Is

that

the

reason

__________

you

are

in

favour

of

the

proposal?

A.

whichB.

whatC.

whyD.

for

that12.

Who

can

think

of

a

situation

__________

this

idiom

can

be

used?

A.

whichB.

thatC.

whereD.

in

that13.

I

like

the

second

football

match

__________

was

held

last

week.

A.

whichB.

whoC.

thatD.

/14.Thereason____shegivesfornotcomingtothepartyisthathermotherwon’tlether.A.whatB.whyC.asD.which

15.Thehouse________weoncelivedisbeingrepairedbytheworkers.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whom

16.Thisisthehour________theplaceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.how

17.Thedaywillcome________thepeopleallovertheworldwillnotgohungry.A.thatB.whereC.howD.when18.Givemeonegoodreason____Ishouldhelpyou.A.forthatB.forwhatC.whyD.how19.Isthishotel___offeredyouajoblastyear?A.whichB.theoneC.whereD.theonethat20.Whenhecamebackfromabroad,Joantoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeople________hehadvisited.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.which21.Johnwastheboy__justnow.A.shetalkedtoB.talkedtoherC.whomshetalkedD.whotalkedher22.Mostofthejokes_____toldbymyfatherweresoonforgotten.A.whichwasB.thatwasC.wereD.thatwere23.Thisistheroom________wecanwatchTVandenjoythenicesceneryoutside.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which24.OnthebusIsawastudent________Ithoughtwasyourbrother.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whoever25.Iboughtanewhouse________Ishallmovein.ButIhavealotofworktodo.A.itB.theyC.oneD.which26.That

tree,

__________

branches

are

almost

bare,

is

very

old.

A.

whoseB.

of

whichC.

in

whichD.

on

which定語從句介詞前置1.

Don’t

talk

about

such

things

of

__________

you

are

not

sure.

A.

whichB.

whatC.

asD.

those2.

The

freezing

point

is

the

temperature

__________

water

changes

into

ice.

A.

at

whichB.

on

thatC.

in

whichD.

of

what3.The

train

__________

she

was

travelling

was

late.

A.

whichB.

whereC.

on

whichD.

in

that4.Antarctic

__________

we

know

very

little

is

covered

with

thick

ice

all

the

year

round.

A.

whichB.

whereC.

thatD.

about

which5.He

has

two

sons,

__________

work

as

chemists.

A.

two

of

whomB.

both

of

whomC.

both

of

whichD.

all

of

whom6.He

is

a

man

of

great

experience,

__________

much

can

be

learned.

A.

whoB.

thatC.

from

whichD.

from

whom7.I

don’t

like

__________

you

speak

to

her.

A.

the

wayB.

the

way

in

thatC.

the

way

whichD.

the

way

of

which8.The

two

things

__________

they

felt

very

proud

are

Jim’s

gold

watch

and

Della’s

hair.

A.

about

whichB.

of

whichC.

in

whichD.

for

which9.

I

have

many

books,

some

of

__________

are

on

chemistry.

A.

themB.

thatC.

whichD.

those10.They

were

interested

__________

you

told

them.

A.

in

whichB.

in

thatC.

all

thatD.

in

everything11.Therearethreebedroomsinthehouse,________isMary’s.A.thesmallestofwhichB.thesmallerofwhichC.thesmallestofthemD.thesmallestofall12.Don’tcallbetween12o’clockand1o’clock,________Iamusuallysleeping.A.bywhichtimeB.atwhichC.duringwhichtimeD.bywhich13.Inthepast,Germanywasdividedintoseveralstates,________Prussiawasthemostimportantandpowerful.A.ofwhichB.aboutwhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich14.Thisisthesubject________wemightargueforalongwhile.A.whichB.aboutwhichC.whatD.aboutthat15.Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney________shecanbuytherings.A.whichB.thatC.withwhichD.forwhich16.Wecametoaplace________theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.

A.whichB.thatC.towhichD.towhere17.ShewillneverforgetSeptember1,________shehadherfirsthistorylessonasateacher.A.whichB.×C.onwhichD.inwhich18.Hewaseducatedalocalgrammarschool,___hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis19.Ihavemanyfriends,___somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom20.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%___aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat21.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,___thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhich B.duringwhich C.fromwhich D.forwhich定語從句的特殊用法：1.I’ll

tell

you

__________

he

told

me

last

week.

A.

all

whichB.

thatC.

all

thatD.

which2.

He

failed

in

the

examination,

__________

made

his

father

very

angry.

A.

whichB.

itC.

thatD.

what3.Those

__________

not

only

from

books

but

also

through

practice

will

succeed.

A.

learnB.

whoC.

that

learnsD.

who

learn4.

Anyone

__________

this

opinion

may

speak

out.

A.

that

againstsB.

that

againstC.

who

is

againstD.

who

are

against5.Is

there

anything

__________

to

you?

A.

that

is

belongedB.

that

belongsC.

that

belongD.

which

belongs6.It’s

the

third

time

_____

late

this

month.

A.

that

you

arrivedB.

when

you

arrived

C.

that

you’ve

arrivedD.

when

you’ve

arrived7.

He

has

two

sons,

__________

work

as

chemists.

A.

two

of

whomB.

both

of

whomC.

both

of

whichD.

all

of

whom8.I,

__________

your

good

friend,

will

try

my

best

to

help

you

out.

A.

who

isB.

who

amC.

that

isD.

what

is9.He

is

a

man

of

great

experience,

__________

much

can

be

learned.

A.

whoB.

thatC.

from

whichD.

from

whom10.----

Do

you

know

the

town

at

all?----

No,

this

is

the

first

time

I

__________

here.

A.

wasB.

have

beenC.

cameD.

am

coming11.

The

two

things

__________

they

felt

very

proud

are

Jim’s

gold

watch

and

Della’s

hair.

A.

about

whichB.

of

whichC.

in

whichD.

for

which12.The

dinner

was

the

most

expensive

meal

we

__________.

A.

would

haveB.

have

hadC.

had

never

hadD.

had

ever

had13.There

is

only

one

thing

__________

I

can

do.

A.

whatB.

thatC.

allD.

which14.I

have

many

books,

some

of

__________

are

on

chemistry.

A.

themB.

thatC.

whichD.

those15.The

great

day

we

looked

forward

to

__________

at

last.

A.

comeB.

cameC.

comingD.

comes16.2.Thevillagers,________hadbeendamagedintheearthquake,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alloftheirhousesB.alltheirhousesC.shoesallhousesD.allofwhosehouses17.3.________weallknow,Tomhasmadegreatprogressinphysicssincelastterm.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As18.4.Theprofessorofferedusanotherpieceofadvice,________ofgreathelptoourEnglishlearning.A.IthinkitisB.IthinkwhichisC.whichIthinkisD.whichIthinkitis19.Iwassoangryatall________Jackwasdoing________Iwalkedout.A.that;thatB.which;thatC.that;thatD.what;that20.Ishallneverforgetthosedays________Ispentinthearmywiththesoldiers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.when;thatD.which;that21.Ihavenevertakenanything________didn’tbelongtome.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which22.York,________lastyear,isaniceoldcity.

A.IvisitB.whichIvisitedC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited23.Thatistheoneofthosebooksthat_____worthreading.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are24.I’lltakeyoutoanewly-openedmarket________youmaygetall________youneed.A.which;thatB.where;thatC.inwhich;whichD.where;what25.Thisistheverybook________Iwantedtofind.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.withwhich26.Thisisoneofthegreatestmen____I’veheardof.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who27.Thisistheveryboy___Ihavebeenlookingfor.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom28.___isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What29.____isknowntoall,TaiwanisapartofChina.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What30.All___Iwanttosayhasbeensaid.A.thethingB.whatC.thatD.which31.Takecareofthegirlandthedog____arecrossingthestreet.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom32.Heisoneofthestudentswho____praisedbytheteacher.A.wereB.wasC.haveD.has33.Those___wanttoseethefilmpleasehandinyourmoneyafterclass.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom34.I’llrememberthetime____wespenttogetherinthecountry.A.thatB.whenC.duringwhichD.atwhich定語從句2010年到2012年的高考題1.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,___isnamedafterhisgrandfather.（2010年全國新課標卷）A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that2.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething___wassomeoneelse’sfault.我拒絕為他人的錯誤承擔責任（2010年全國卷二）A.whoB.thatC.asD.what3.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing____developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.（2010年重慶卷）在中國城市數(shù)量在增加，他們的發(fā)展也被全世界認可A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that4.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，___turnedouttobeawisedecision.我休息一段時間去旅行，這最終表明是個明智的決定。（2010年四川卷）A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where5.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister___shewouldstayforanhour.（2010年江西卷）那個女孩準備和她姐姐去培訓中心上鋼琴課。A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what6.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor___dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.（2010年北京卷）A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that7.That’sthenewmachine___partsaretoosmalltobeseen.（2010年山東卷）A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what8.Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsof____arepaintedlightgreen淺綠色,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.（2010年江蘇卷）A.thatB.itC.whatD.which9.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool____ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.（2010年湖南卷）A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which10.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof___lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.（2010年浙江卷）A.whomB.whichC.themD.those11.____that’simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.（2010年浙江卷）A.OneB.AllC.EverythingD.Anything（Everythinggoeswell）12.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.（2010年福建卷）A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose13.Theoldtemple____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.（2010年陜西卷）A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose14.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.Ted僅穿著短褲和T恤來過周末，在這種天氣下這樣做真愚蠢（2011年全國卷二）A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which15.Theschoolshop,____customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.(2011四川卷)A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where16.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.獎品將發(fā)給故事最能展示其想象力的作者。(2011全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標全國卷）)A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what17.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses____arebuiltclosetoeachother.（2011年山東卷）A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that18.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval中場休息時間,_____theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.（2011年江蘇卷）演唱會的兩部分之間有一次中場休息，在此期間，觀眾可以去買冰激凌。A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which19.Thedaysaregone____physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.（2011天津卷）體力是你賴以生存的唯一手段的日子一去不復返了。A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which20.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiverse/dai'v?s/不同的,多種多樣的cultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.英語是一種被多種不同文化分享的語言，每一種文化都在某種程度上使它有所不同。（2011年浙江卷）A.whichB.whatC.themD.those21.Abankistheplace____theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.（2011年浙江卷）銀行是晴天時給你雨傘，下雨時收回雨傘的地方。A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there22.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.她擁有為她的學生創(chuàng)造一種允許他們互相自由交流的氣氛的天賦（2011年福建卷）A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who23.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.（2011年安徽卷）任何剩下的東西也許都可以放進冰箱，在那里可以保存兩到三周的時間。A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while24.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_____,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.（2011年北京卷）A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that25.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof____shespokefluently.（2011年湖南卷）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that26.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,___weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.在那里我們欣賞了湖的美景（2011年陜西卷）A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that27.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.其建造已耗時3年多。（2011年江西卷）A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich28.Thatevening,___Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.（2012年全國卷二）那天晚上我一直工作到很晚，我過后會告訴你關(guān)于那晚更詳細的情況先行詞thatevening做介詞about的賓語 A.thatB.whichC.what D.when29.100℃isthetemperature___whichwaterwillboil.攝氏100度是水沸騰的溫度（2012年全國卷二） A.forB.at C.on D.of30.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.（2012年山東卷）A.them B.that C.which D.what31.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.（2012年江蘇卷）A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what32.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.（2012年安徽卷）正如被發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣，大量的語言學習是在人生的第一年發(fā)生的，所有父母應當在那個時期和孩子多說話A.asB.itC.whichD.this33.Weliveinanage moreinformationisavailablewithgreaterease（n.容易）thaneverbefore.（2012年浙江卷）在我們生活的這個時代，有更多的信息口語比以往任何時候都更加容易獲得A.whyB.when C.towhom D.onwhich34. Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,_____,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.（2012年浙江卷）他是一個畫鳥和自然的畫家，由于某種原因，他已退出了所有的社會活動A.whichB.who C.where D.whom35.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshown（所顯示的）inthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.（2012年福建卷）A.that B.it C.as D.what36.Iwish(想要)tothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.我就不會走的這么遠。（2012年天津卷）A.whoB.whoseC.whom D.which37.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.（2012年陜西卷）A.that B.whereC. which D.what38.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.當他全身心地投入工作時，他就會廢寢忘食，而他經(jīng)常這樣（2012年北京卷）A.that B.which C.where D.when39.By16:30,wasalmostclosingtime（差不多是關(guān)門的時間了）,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.（2012年江西卷） A．which B．when C．what D．that40.Careofthesoulisagradualprocesseventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.對心靈的關(guān)愛是一個漸進的過程，在這個過程中，即使是生活的小細節(jié)也應該考慮到（2012年湖南卷）A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich==intheprocess41.Salesdirectorisaposition______commuincationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills(2012年重慶卷)導購員是一個溝通能力和銷售能力同樣重要的職位A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where定語從句學生用復合句中，修飾某一名詞的從句叫定語從句，被修飾的名詞或代名詞稱為先行句。定語從句常由關(guān)系詞來引導，關(guān)系次分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞不但在句中引導定語從句，而且在定語從句中擔任成分。理清兩種關(guān)系詞：一.關(guān)系代詞I.關(guān)系代詞及其用法（1）who指人，常在句中作主語。例如：Themanisapoliceman.Heisshakinghandswithmyfather.Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherispoliceman.（2）whom也指人，在從句中作賓語，常?？梢允÷浴＠纾篢heprofessorhasgonetoShanghai.Youwishtoseehim.Theprofessor（whom）youwishtoseehasgonetoShanghai.（3）whose通常即指人也指物，在從句總常常作定語即whose+n.=n.+ofwhich/whom例1.Iliveinaroom.Itswindowsfacethesouth.Iliveinaroomwhosewindowsfacethesouth=例2.Thisisthewomanscientist.Hernameisknownalloverthecountry.ThisisthewomanscientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountryThattree,whosebranchesarearealmostbare,isveryold.（4）which指物，在從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時可以省略例1.Chinaisacountry.Ithasalonghistory..Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.（5）that既可以指人，又可以指物，，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語里可以省略例1：Thewomanusedtolivenextdoor.Shespiketomeintheshop例2.TherearesomeinterestingTVplays.I’dliketoseethem注意：such......as......如此。。。以至于例如：Wehaveneverheardsuchstoriesashetells.我們從未聽過他講那樣的故事。As引導定語從句，做tell的賓語Thesame......as/that......與。。。一樣的例如：Sheworethesamedressasheryoungersisterwore.(as強調(diào)事物的相似性)她穿著跟她妹妹穿的一樣的裙子SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary’swedding.(that指同一事物)她穿著她在瑪麗的婚禮上傳的那條連衣裙。II.關(guān)系副詞1、關(guān)系副詞及其用法（1）when表示時間，其先行詞往往表示時間的名詞（time,day,hour,year等）。例如：Fromthetimewhenhewaslittle,hehadknownwhathewantedtobewhenhewhenhegrewup.但如果表示時間的名詞作動詞的賓語時，這時定語從句that╱which/×用引導e.g.l.I’llneverforgetthedayswhich╱that/×Ispentwithmygrandmainthecountry.(2)表示地點，其先行詞往往是表示地點的名詞（place,room,house,street,area等）。例如:ThisisthehousewhereIusedtoliveayearago.但如果表示地點的名詞作動詞的賓語時，這時定語從句用引導that/which/×Thisisthehousethat/which/×wesawatthefootofthehill.（3）表示原因，常用先行詞thereason后面。例如：Idon’tknowthereasonwhyshelooksunhappytoday.但如果作先行詞thereason動詞的賓語時，這時定語從句用引導that/which/×Thisisthereasonwhich/that/×heexplainedtousjustnow.Thereasonwhich/thatshegivesfornotcomingtothejpartyisthathermotherwon’tlether.Isthatthereasonwhyyouareinfavouroftheproposal?GivemeonegoodreasonwhyIshouldhelpyou.III、“介詞”+which╱whom1）介詞的確定方法①根據(jù)先行詞來確定介詞。ThereasonforwhichIcamehereisthatIwanttogetyourhelp.Yesterdaywehadameetingatwhichwediscussedmanyproblems.Thisisthetrainbywhichwetravelledyesterday.Thefreezingpointisthetemperatureatwhichwaterchangesintoice.②根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動詞或形容詞來選用介詞。Thedog,ofwhichsheusedtobeafraidisherfavoriteanimalnow.Thisisthemanfromwhomwemustlearn.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsofwhichyouarenotsure.③根據(jù)定語從句所表達的意義來確定介詞。Water,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimporta