定語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)命題角度及解題技巧

定語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)命題角度及解題技巧關(guān)于定語(yǔ)從句幾乎年年高考都考，而高考命題點(diǎn)則主要涉及到關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞的選擇。因此擬就歷屆高考對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的命題做一歸納。定語(yǔ)從句在從句中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，起“定語(yǔ)”的作用，修飾名詞、代詞、或主句的全部?jī)?nèi)容；常放在被修飾的詞(即”先行詞”)之后,由”關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)。要做好定語(yǔ)從句的試題，就得理解透“關(guān)系詞”具有的三種功能：（１）引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句（“在從句開(kāi)頭”）；（２）指代或替代＂先行詞＂；（３）在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一定成分。以下從六個(gè)方面對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的命題及其解題技巧略作分析。①命題角度之一：正確分析關(guān)系代詞解題技巧先看下表：功能指代主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)指人whothatwhomthatwhosethat指物Whichthatwhichthatwhosethat由上可見(jiàn)，that在定語(yǔ)從句中可指人和物。Finally,thethiefhandedeverything________hehadstolentothepolice.（87年高考）A.that B.what C.whatever D.which2)All______isneededisasupplyofoil.（87年高考）A.thething B.that C.what D.which先行詞為指物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只用that是因?yàn)椋?.all,everything,anything,nothing,few,little,much,any等時(shí)；2.先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí),序數(shù)詞或all,no,any,every,little,much,thevery,thelast等修飾時(shí);3.先行詞即指人又指物時(shí);注:定語(yǔ)從句中無(wú)what和whatever作引導(dǎo)詞,因?yàn)樗鼈冎荒芤龑?dǎo)名詞性從句。3)Hepaidtheboy10yuanforwashingtenwindows,mostof_________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.（MET90）A.these B.those C.that D.which4)Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.（MET88）A.it B.which C.this D.that5)Alicereceivedaninvitationfromhisboss,_______cameasasurprise.（（MET91）A.it B.which C.that D.he6)Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.（MET94）A.what B.which C.that D.it7)Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkhard,but______didn’thelp.（MET93）A.he B.which C.she D.it8)Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.（8６年高考）A.which B.his C.whose D.with9)Sheusedtoliveinahouse_____windowsfacednorth.A.its B.that C.ofwhich D.whose②命題角度之命題角度之二：正確分析關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞。解題技巧：根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中所缺成分來(lái)確定。10)Icanstillrememberthesittingroom_______mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.（8６年高考）A.what B.which C.that D.where11)AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.（MET96）A.which B.where C.that D.what12)Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.(94年上海高考試題)A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who13)…Ialsoenjoyedtheeveningswhenwespenttogether.（NMET95短文改錯(cuò)）14)…IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.（NMET9７短文改錯(cuò)）15)Idon’tknowthereason_______youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butI’msurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason______youhaven’t(toldme).A.why;that B.that;why C.because;which D.ofwhich;thatItwasabout600yearsago______the1stclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.（MET97）A.that B.until C.before D.when③命題角度之三：當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意主謂一致及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)等（在從句中）。Billwasstandingatthesideofthecar,talkingtotwomenwhowashelpinghimtorepairit.（MET96改錯(cuò)）Tomwastheonlyoneofthebeststudentswho_______atyesterday’smeeting.A.waspraising B.werepraisingC.havebeenpraised D.waspraised④命題角度之四：定語(yǔ)從句中不能再重復(fù)與現(xiàn)行詞有關(guān)的代詞或副詞。解題技巧：牢記定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞已替代現(xiàn)行詞且在定語(yǔ)從句中已經(jīng)充當(dāng)成分。例如：IdorememberyouhavingapologizedtotheoldladyImetherlastweek.(91年上海高考題)Weshallvisittheschoolwhereyourfatherhasworkedthereformanyyears.（改錯(cuò)）…However,DavidandIdidnotagreeandDavidpointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwouldprobablyleadtoavillage.（MET91短文改錯(cuò)）⑤命題角度之五：對(duì)介詞后接關(guān)系代詞而不接關(guān)系副詞的考查；介詞如何確定。解題技巧：該情況下，現(xiàn)行詞指物，用“介詞＋which”，而指人用“介詞＋whom”,且兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞不可以??；介詞的選取須遵循兩個(gè)原則：（１）定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞的搭配而定；（２）據(jù)先行詞的搭配而定。例如：22)Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______shecouldturnforhelp.（MET92）A.that B.who C.fromwhom D.towhom23)Thegardenerwascalledtotelltheway______thepoordoghaddied.(MET89).A.bywhich B.which C.how D.inwhich⑥命題角度之六：關(guān)系代詞as的考查。解題技巧：關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)限制性的定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)既指人又指物。它只能替代由such,thesame等修飾的先行詞；as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可放于句首，替代從句后整個(gè)主句；也可置于句尾替代從句前整個(gè)主句。例如：24)Theword“white”hasthesamepronunciation_______theword“right”.（84年高考）A.of B.as C.to D.from25)Robertisgoodatlanguages,______weallknow,(MET89)A.that B.as C.when D.what_____isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.(94年上海高考題)A.That B.This C.As D.ItKeys:1-5:ABDBB6-10:BDCDD11-12:BB13:when-which/that14:where-which15:A16:A17:was-were18:D19:刪her20:刪there21:刪where22-26:DDBBC典型例題分析例1．

Itistheyoungman_______lookedfor_______caughtthemurderer.A.that…whoB.that…theyC.they…thatDthey…which分析：答案是C。本題考查了定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who….”。theylookedfor前省略了關(guān)系代詞that,因?yàn)橄刃性~theyoungman在從句中做lookedfor的賓語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句為Itistheyoungmanwho/thatcaughtthemurderer.本句意思是“是那個(gè)他們尋找的年輕人抓住了殺人犯”。例2．

Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastyear?A.whereBinwhichCtheoneDatwhich分析：做這題首先要明白一個(gè)概念。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞前一般都有the，因?yàn)樗驯幌薅?。所以此題還原成陳述句應(yīng)該是thisfactoryis______wevisitedlastyear.而不是thisisfactory______wevisitedlastyear.知道這一點(diǎn)后做題容易了，不能選A,B,D。因?yàn)榫渥記](méi)有先行詞。所以答案是C。從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which。題目如改為Isthisthefactory________wevisitedlastyear?空格處應(yīng)該用which或that。例3．

Thebook,thecover_______isbroken,isnotmine.A.ofitBforCwhoseDofwhich分析：答案是D。先行詞thebook代入從句應(yīng)該是thecoverofthebookisbroken.相當(dāng)于whosecover。例4．

ThisisMrSmith,_____Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.A.whoBwhomC.thatD.x分析：此題同學(xué)們?nèi)菀族e(cuò)選B，認(rèn)為先行詞Mr.Smith做think的賓語(yǔ)。Ithink,youthink,doyouthink等表明某人觀(guān)點(diǎn)的短語(yǔ)是插入語(yǔ)。插入語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)是去掉不影響句子表達(dá)。所以做題時(shí)遇到插入語(yǔ)，先去掉，ThisisMr.Smith,_______hassomethinginterestingtotellyou。很容易得到答案A.例5．

Who_______hasseentheTVfilmdoesn’tadmireit?A.thatBwhoCwhichDas分析：先行詞是who，到是指人，可為了避免重復(fù)，不用who，而用能指代人的that。答案是A。例6．

YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhavehad________thepatientwhoreceivedaseriouswound.A.treatB.totreatCtreatingDtreated分析：迷惑的答案是D，同學(xué)們?nèi)菀赘鶕?jù)had確定用過(guò)去分詞。而做好這題，關(guān)鍵是知道句型havetrouble(difficulty)doingsth做某事有困難。定語(yǔ)從句部分是Ihavehad(greattrouble)treatingthepatient.而patient后又有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。答案是C。例7．

Thisisthelasttime_________Ishallgiveyoualesson.A.whenBthatCwhichDinwhich分析：答案是B。這里的time不指時(shí)間，而是次數(shù)。所以用that引導(dǎo)。例8．Idon’tliketheway________youlaughather.A.thatBonwhichCwhichDas分析：此題先行詞是theway，用。。。方式的短語(yǔ)是inthisway。所以定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該是inwhichyoulaughather。但習(xí)慣上也可說(shuō)thatyoulaughather?；蛘呤裁匆膊挥脃oulaughather。答案是A。鞏固練習(xí)1．____haveplentyofmoneywillhelptheirfriend.A.ThosewhoB.HewhoC.ThatwhoD.Youwho2.Thisisthelongesttrain_____Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom3.____weallknow,swimmingisaverygoodsport.A.

WhichB.ThatC.AsD.Who4.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ilivedinthefarm____youvisitedlastweek.A.when,whereB.which,whichC.when,whichD.which,where5.Theradioset___lastweekhasgonewrong.A.IboughtitB.whichIboughtitC.IboughtD.whatIbought6.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof____hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.themC.thatD.which7.Thedaywillcome_____thepeopleallovertheworldwillwinliberation.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when8.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho____inChina.A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking9.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons____theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom10.Myglasses,____Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that11.Heisamanofgreatexperience,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.fromhimC.fromwhomD.whom12.Aharvesterisamachine____weharvestcropsoraperson____isharvesting.A.which,whoB.that,thatC.withwhich,whoD./,that13.Ihaveboughtthesamedress____sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what14.InthepolicestationIsawthemanfrom___roomthethiefhadstolentheTVset.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whose15.Chapin,_____moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewfilmcompanywithhisfriends.A.whoseB.whichC.forwhomD.who16.Pleaseputtheletter_____hecaneasilyfindit.A.inwhichB.whereC.theplacewhereD.intheplace17.Thehouse______thereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1000yearsago.A.whichB.thatC.inthefrontofwhichD.infrontofwhich18.AntarcticaA.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich19.Thereason____Iwasawayfromschoolis____Iwasillyesterday.A.that,thatB.why,whyC.why,thatD.that,why20.Itwasameeting______importanceIdidn’trealizeatthattime.A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose21.Shewas____Imetattheparty,___youknew.A.who,whomB.whom,whoC.theone,asD.theone,whose22.Theyhavedecidedtostayathome,____,Ithink,___awisechoice.A.which,areB.which,isC.that,areD.that,is23.Alltheapples___felldownwereeatenbythepigs.A.thoseB.thatC.whichD.what24.Didyouseetheman____?A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowC.whomInoddedtohimD.whomInoddedtojustnow25.I,___yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis26.---Howdoyoulikethebook?---It’squitedifferentfrom____Ireadlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC.theonewhatD.theone27.Isoxygentheonlygas____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it28.I’lltellyou___hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.all29.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.towhomB.whoC.fromwhomD.that(NMET’92)30.WillmabecamethefirstAmericawomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedalsintrack,_____madehermotherveryhappy.A.itB.thatC.whichD.this(上海31.Sheheardaterriblenoise,____broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that(NMET’91)32.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone____familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose(NMET’89)33.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it(NMET’92)34.AfterlivinginParisfrofiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown___hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when(NMET’96)35.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,____cameasasurprise.A.itB.thatC.whichD.he(NMET’91)Keys:ABCCCDDCBCCCADCBDDCDCBBDBDADACBDBBC歷屆高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題精選（五）定語(yǔ)從句1.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose(89)2.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that(91)3.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom(92)4.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it(92)5.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when(96)6．CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober.＿＿＿＿＿personallyIdoubtverymuch.

A.itB.thatC.whenD.which(99)7．Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,________,ofcourse,madetheotherunhappy.

A．whoB．whichC．thisD．what(2000)8.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose9._____hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which10.HelivedinLondonfor3months,during____timehelearnedsomeEnglish.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same11.Onthewallhungapicture,_____colorisblue.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.whichD.its12.WheneverImethim,____wasfairlyoften,Ilikehissweetandhopefulsmile.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when13.Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicture_____standsthefamoustower.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there14.Theboss____departmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookdownuponwomen.A.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhoseD.whose15.Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich16.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella._______Igotwetthrough.A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhyC.There’swhyD.It’show17.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis18.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,____ofcourse,madethingsevenworse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.whcihKEYS:1-5DBDBB6-10DBCAB11-15ABBCA16-18BAD1.IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,____hasagreateffectonmylaterlife.A.that,whichB.wherewhichC.which,thatD.when,who2.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory____youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.WhereC.whichD.When3.Idon'tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich4.Sheheardaterriblenoise,____broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that5.Isthistherestaurant____?A.whichyouworkB.inwhichyouworkC.forwhichyouworkD.whereyouworkin6.Thattree,thebranches____arealmostbare,isaveryoldone.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich7.Thebook____isnotinthelibrary.A.thatIneeditB.IneeditC.whichIneeditD.Ineed8.Therewas____topreventtheaccident.A.somethingcoulddoB.anythingwecoulddoC.nothingwecouldn'tdoD.nothingwecoulddo9.Heisamanwithrichexperience,from____muchcanbelearned.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.what10.Thatisoneofthosebooksthat____worthreading.A.isB.areC.hasD.have11.Thisistheverybook____.Iwanttofind.A.thatB.whichC.itD.withwhich12,____isknowntoall,TaiwanisapartofChina.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What13.We'yeheardofThomasEdison,____whoinventedtheelectriclightandmanyotherthings.A.manB.amanC.themanD.man14.Thedaywillcome____thepeoplewillwinthelibrary.A.thatB.whereC.howD.when15.Thesunheatstheearth,____isveryimportanttolivingthings.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where16.Thisisthethirdtime____here.A.IhadbeenB.IwasC.IhavebeenD.Iwillbe17.Myhometownisthesame____itusedtobe.A.likeB.asC.thatD.which18.Sheisaheroine,____nameisknowntousall.A.hisB.thatC.whichD.whose19.Therearedifferentformsofenergy,____comefromthesun.A.thatB.mostofthatC.mostofthemD.mostofwhich20.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when21.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.(NME'r92)A.that,B.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom22.Sheheardaterriblenoise,____broughtherheartintohermouth.(NMET91)A.itB.whichC.thisD.that28.Finally,thethiefhandedovereverything,____hehadstolentothepolice.A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.all29.Theforeignguests,____weregovernmentofficials,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.A.mostofthemB.mostofthatC.mostofwhomD.mostofthose30.Doyouknowthegirl____?A.whomheoftentalksB.heoftentalkstoC.towhoheoftentalksD.sothatheoftentalks31.Iamstuckinthismatter;youmayask____knowsbetterthanI.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.anyoneD.theone32.Itisourparents____wedependwhenweareintrouble.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.onwhomD.inwhich33.Asteelplantis____steelismade.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.inwhich34.Doyouworknearthebuilding____colourisyellow?A.thatB.whichC.itsD.whose35.I'mreadingthesamebook____youdidyesterday.A.likeB.asC.forD.since36.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,____cameasasurprise.A.itB.whichC,thatD.he37.ThetrainwascrowdedandIhadtogetintoacarriage____alreadysevenotherpeople.A.whentherewereB.whichtherewereC.thattherewereD.wheretherewere38.Isthismuseum____someGermanFriendsvisitedthedaybeforeyesterday?A.whichB.thatC.theoneD.where39--Whatgameispopularwiththem?--The___mostistennis.A.gametheylikeitB.gametheylikeC.bestgametheylikeD.bestgametheylikeit40.Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,____kiteflyingspreadtoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.A.fromthatB.fromhereC.fromthereD.fromwhere41.Theystayedwithmethreeweeks,____theydrankallthatIhad.A.whichB.whichtimeC.duringwhichtimeD,duringwhich42.Hereturnedhomemuchsooner,____wasexpected.A.whichB.thanC.asD.but43.Itwasinthathouse____heusedtolive_____thesecretmeetingwasheld.A.where;whereB.that;thatC.what;whereD.where;that44.Thebuildingoverthereisalibrary,____isadepartmentstore.A.whereB.westofwhichC.tothewestofitD.inthewestofthat45.AfricaisactuallyconnectedwithAsiaatthespot____theSuezcanalwasdug.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.and46.Jackis____whoknowshowtoworkouttheproblem.A,oneoftheboysB,theonlyoneoftheboysC.notoneoftheboysD.theonlyoneoftheboys47.Isthistheveryfactory____yourfriendsvisitedthedaybeforeyesterday?A.theoneB.whichC.whereD.that48.Wehavenothad____formanyweeks.A.suchcolddaysasthisB.suchcoldadayasthisC.suchacolddaylikethisD.suchacolddayasthis49.Themanwillneverforgetthedays____hespentwithLenin.A,whenB.onwhichC.onthatD.that50,ItisgettinghotterinWuhan,____isusual.A.andB.itC,asD.that51.Wewillneverforgetthedays____wehappilytogetherinteemountainvillageA-whenB.whichC.whereD.onwhich52.Whichofthetwosheep____youkeepproducesmoremilk?A.thatB.otherC.whatD,they53.____isknowntoall,LuXunwasfamous_____agreatwriter.A.which;forB.As;forC.It;asD.As;as54.Theweatherturnedouttohevery,good,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect,A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it55.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson____couldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom57.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that58.Theonlything,____Iamnotsure,istheidiom.A.forwhichB.ofwhichC.thatD.which59.Youmustgivethewalletback____itbelongsto.A.towhomB.whomC.tooneD.tothepersonwho60.Womenreceivethesamepay____inNewChina..A.asmenB.asthatmenreceiveC.aswhichmendoD.asmendid61.AlfredHitchcock____producedanewfilmcalledFrenzy.A.whoiswell-knownforthrillermoviesB.,whoiswell-knownforthrillermovies,C.whomiswell-knownforthrillermoviesD.,whomiswell-knownforthrillermovies62.I'11takeyoutoanewly-openedmarket____youmaygetallyouneed.A.which;thatB.where;thatC.inwhich;whichD.where;what63.LiLinistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____toKunming.A.hasgoneB.havebeenC.thatisD.hadgone64.I,____yourfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.A.thatisB.whichamC.whoisD.whoam65.Doyouknowanythingabouttheaccident____inthestreetyesterday?A.happenedB.happeningC.whichhappenedD.whichwashappened66.HaveyoueverbeentoXian,____Ilefttenyearsago.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.then67.Weshouldlearnfromthose____arereadytohelpothers.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.they68.Everything____canbedoneshouldbedone.A.whichB.thatC.allD.what69.Thefirstplace____wevisitedinthatcitywasabigfactory.A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.which70.Thebook,thecover____isbroken,isnotmine.A.ofitB.forC.whoseD.ofwhichKeysBCABBBDDAB11.AACDCCBDDB21.DBDACBDACB31.ACBDBBDCBD41.CBDBBDDDDC51.BADBD57.DBAA61.BBADCBABCDPREPARATIONSFORNMETLoyalasadogandbraveasalion

老鷹，獅子，袋鼠，你知道這些動(dòng)物都是哪些國(guó)家的象征嗎？原文譯文ANIMALShavealwaysbeenusedtorepresentcertainhumancharacteristics.Countriesalsouseanimalsassymbols.Fromeaglestolions,manycountriesuseananimaltoshowitsnationalspiritandcharacter.人們常常用動(dòng)物來(lái)表現(xiàn)人類(lèi)的性格。許多國(guó)家把鷹和獅子等動(dòng)物奉為國(guó)家的象征，用它們來(lái)展現(xiàn)民族精神和民族性格。TheimageofaneagleisontheUSPresident'sflag,andontheone-dollarbill.Thebaldeagleisalarge,powerful,brownbirdwithawhiteheadandtail.Theterm"bald"doesnotmeanthatthisbirdlacksfeathers.Instead,itcomesfromtheoldwordpiebald,thatmeans,"markedwithwhite".美國(guó)總統(tǒng)印章和一美元幣上都有白頭鷹(Thebaldeagle)的形象。白頭鷹體形很大，動(dòng)作有力，羽毛呈灰色，腦袋和尾巴呈白色。白頭鷹英文名字中的"bald"并不是指它沒(méi)有羽毛。追根溯源，這個(gè)詞其實(shí)來(lái)自一個(gè)舊詞"piebald"，意思是“黑白相間的”。TheUSdeclaredthattheeaglewasitsnationalbirdin1782.Itwaschosenbecauseof"itslonglife,greatstrength,andnoblelooks".1782年，美國(guó)宣布白頭鷹為國(guó)鳥(niǎo)。它之所以能夠入選，是因?yàn)樗伴L(zhǎng)久的生命力、不凡的力量和高貴的'容貌'。”AfeweagleshaveevenbecomeAmericanheroes.Aneaglenamed"OldAbe",themascotofaWisconsintroopofsoldiersduringtheCivilWar,travelled14,000mileswithitsmen.Hewasoftenshotatbytheenemy,butsurvived42battles.

有一些白頭鷹甚至成為了美國(guó)的英雄。一只名叫“老阿比”的白頭鷹是美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時(shí)期威斯康星州一支部隊(duì)的福星。它跟隨這支部隊(duì)轉(zhuǎn)戰(zhàn)14