期末專項訓(xùn)練句型專訓(xùn)習(xí)題課件人教版七年級英語下冊

句型專訓(xùn)專項訓(xùn)練一、單項選擇1.It________meonlytwentyminutestogettoGuangmingTheatreonfoot.A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid【點撥】考查句型“Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.”。A2.[2023涼山]—________cleantheclassroomis!—Soitis.Thestudentscleaniteveryday.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata【點撥】考查感嘆句。clean“干凈的”，是形容詞，應(yīng)用How修飾，本句符合“How+adj.+主謂！”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。A3.—________?—Hehasbigeyesandasmallnose.A.WhatdoesTomlooklikeB.WhatdoesTomdoC.HowoldisTomD.HowisTom【點撥】考查情境問答。分析答語可知詢問相貌，故選A。A4.________she________TVyesterday?A.Does;watch B.Did;watchedC.Did;watch D.Is;watchingC【點撥】考查一般過去時的運用。分析句子可知為一般疑問句，句中出現(xiàn)了動詞，借助Did。Did后跟動詞原形。....5.Hewants________musictorelaxhimself.A.tolistento B.listentoC.tolisten D.listeningto【點撥】考查want及l(fā)isten的用法。wanttodosth.意為“想要做某事”；listentomusic意為“聽音樂”。A6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie?—It’s________wonderful________Ireallylikeit.A.so;that B.very;thatC.too;to D.enough;to【點撥】考查so...that，其意思為“如此……以至于……”。so后接形容詞，that后接句子。A7.—________doesittakeyoutogotoworkonfoot?—Abouthalfanhour.A.Howfar B.HowlongC.Howmuch D.Howold【點撥】考查疑問詞組辨析。Howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”；Howlong意為“多長時間”；Howmuch意為“多少錢”；Howold意為“多大”。分析答語可知詢問時間段，用Howlong。B8.There_____apencilandtwoerasersonthedesk.______yours?A.is;Isit B.is;AretheyC.are;Isit D.are;Arethey【點撥】考查存現(xiàn)句和代詞辨析。根據(jù)題干“There...apencilandtwoerasersonthedesk.”可知是存現(xiàn)句，遵循就近原則，“apencil”是單數(shù)，所以第一個空用is;第二空是對前文提到的“apencilandtwoerasers”進(jìn)行提問，用Arethey。故選B。B9.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—________.I’mnothungry.A.No,thanks B.IwouldC.Yes,please D.I’dlikeit【點撥】回答“Wouldyoulikesth.?”句型時，肯定回答用“Yes,please.”；否定回答用“No,thanks.”。分析后文可知作否定回答。A10.—Ourschoolisgoingtoholdthe_______CultureFestival.—Yes!Andwecantakepartin________activities.A.fifth;fifth B.five;fifthC.fifth;five D.five;five【點撥】考查數(shù)詞的用法。基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量；序數(shù)詞表示順序。分析句子可知是舉辦第五屆文化節(jié)，我們可以參加五項活動。C11.[2023廣州番禺區(qū)期中]Whynot_______yourteacherforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?A.askedB.askingC.toaskD.ask【點撥】Whynotdosth.意為“為什么不做某事”，故選D。D12.—Excuseme!______isitfromheretothesubwaystation?—It’snotfar,just10minutes’walk.A.Howlong B.HowmanyC.Howfar D.Whattime【點撥】考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長時間；Howmany多少；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Whattime什么時候。根據(jù)“just10minutes’walk”可知用Howfar提問。C13.[2023深圳南山區(qū)期中]—________lateforschoolagain,Tom!—Sorry,I________.A.Don’t;won’tB. Don’tbe;won’tC.Don’tbe;don’t D.Don’t;will【點撥】考查祈使句的否定形式。belatefor“遲到”，此處是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+動詞原形，對于祈使句的回答，用will或won’t，故選B。B14.[2022十堰]—Iamgoingtotakeanexamtomorrow.—________A.Wonderful! B.Helpyourself.C.Goodluck! D.Hurryup!【點撥】根據(jù)句意，此處表示祝福，故選C。C15.It’simportant________theschoolrules.A.follow B.followingC.tofollow D.tofollowing【點撥】Itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事是……的”，故選C。C二、按要求完成句子1.Shecanplaytheviolin.(改為一般疑問句)________she________theviolin?2.Hisbrothercanplaybasketball.(就畫線部分提問)________________hisbrother________?3.Shecansinganddance.(改為否定句)She________sing________dance.CanplayWhatcandocan’tor4.Mybrotheralsolikesswimming.(改為同義句)Mybrother________swimming,________.5.Peterlikesmusicandart.(改為否定句)Peter__________________music________art.6.Katetakesashowerat5:00.(就畫線部分提問)________________doesKatetakeashower?likestoodoesn’tlikeorWhattime7.Ioftenplaytheguitar.(改為否定句)I________often________theguitar.8.It’ssevenfifty.(就畫線部分提問)__________the________now?9.Hedoeshishomeworkat7:00everyevening.(就畫線部分提問)________doeshe________at7:00everyevening?don’tplayWhat’stimeWhatdo10.Abustakesthemthere.(改為同義句)They________abus________getthere.11.[2023白銀]TarawantstojointheSportsClub.(就畫線部分提問)________________doesTarawanttojoin?12.Hisfactoryis5milesfromhishome.(就畫線部分提問)________________ishisfactoryfromhishome?taketoWhatclubHowfar13.Iusuallyspendthreehoursdoingmyhomework.(改為同義句)Itusually________methreehours________________myhomework.14.Iridemybiketothepark.(改為同義句)Igotothepark________________.takestodobybike15.IttakesJimfivehourstofinishthework.(就畫線部分提問)________________doesittakeJimtofinishthework?Howlong16.Theboygoesonaropewaytocrosstheriverbecausethereisnobridge.(就畫線部分提問)________________theboy________onaropewaytocrosstheriver?17.Thezooisacrossfromabigandcleanhotel.(就畫線部分提問)________________thezoo?WhydoesgoWhereis18.Theshygirlwantstoseegiraffes.(就畫線部分提問)________doestheshygirlwanttosee?19.Youcan’tlistentomusicwhenyourmotherissleeping.(改為祈使句)________________tomusicwhenyourmotherissleeping.WhatDon’tlisten20.Ihavetowashthedishesathome.(就畫線部分提問)________________youhaveto________athome?21.Wecanlistentomusicoutsidethehallways.(就畫線部分提問)________________welistentomusic?WhatdodoWherecan22.UncleWangdoeshouseworkonweekends.(改為一般疑問句)________UncleWang________houseworkonweekends?23.MariahastopracticethepianoonSundays.(改為一般疑問句)________Maria________________practicethepianoonSundays?DoesdoDoeshaveto24.Heisdoingsomehousework.(改為一般疑問句)________hedoing________housework?25.Sheiswritingaletter.(就畫線部分提問)________isshe________?IsanyWhatdoing26.It’scloudy.(就畫線部分提問)________________theweather?27.TherearesomenewclothesstoresnearAlan’shouse.(改為否定句)________________________newclothesstoresnearAlan’shouse.HowisTherearen’tany28.Mikehasshortbrownhair.(就畫線部分提問)________________Mike________like?29.I’dliketomatoandmuttonnoodles.(就畫線部分提問)________________________noodleswouldyoulike?30.Marywouldlikeasmallbagoffruit.(就畫線部分提問)________________________offruitwouldMarylike?WhatdoeslookWhatkindofWhatsizebag31.I’dliketogotothemovies.(就畫線部分提問)________________youlike________________?32.Iplayedtheguitarovertheweekend.(就畫線部分提問)What________you________overtheweekend?33.[2023白銀]Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?(改為同義句)Why________________toyourparents?Whatwouldtododiddonottalk34.[2023新疆]Ilearnedpapercuttingfrommyteacher.(改為一般疑問句)________you________papercuttingfromyourteacher?35.Lucywenttothemountainbybike.(就畫線部分提問)________________Lucy________tothemountain?DidlearnHowdidgo三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.他看到狗如此害怕以至于不能移動。Hewas________scaredtoseeadog________he___________move.sothatcouldn’t2.[2023荊州改編]努力工作是重要的,但我們也必須有時間放松。Itisimportant________________________butwemustalsohavetimetorelax.3.昨天我在超市什么也沒買。I_________buy

_________yesterdayinthesupermarket.toworkharddidn’tanything4.昨天老師教我們?nèi)绾闻恼铡esterdayourteacher__________us________________________photos.5.你周末過得愉快嗎？________you________a_________________?6.讀書正變得越來越受歡迎。__________________________________toreadbooks.taughthowtotakeDidhavegoodweekendItisgettingpopular7.打擾一下,您可以點菜了嗎?Excuseme.________I________your________?8.這個男孩留著短直發(fā)。Theboy_________________________hair.9.[2023棗莊臺兒莊區(qū)月考]你最好的朋友長什么樣?________________yourbestfriend________________?10.歡迎來到我們的城市——成都!__________________ourcity—Chengdu!MaytakeorderhasshortstraightWhatdoeslooklikeWelcometo11.我是約翰。我找湯姆。(電話用語)_______________John.________I______________Tom?12.你父母近來可好？________it________________yourparents?13.聽起來你們昨天玩得很開心。________________you________agoodtimeyesterday.ThisisMayspeaktoHow’sgoingwithSoundslikehad14.現(xiàn)在天氣很暖和，是嗎？It’sverywarmnow,________________?15.需要我?guī)兔?？________________I________you?16.[2023淮安洪澤區(qū)期中]

請在銀行處右拐。Please________________atthebank.isn’titHowcanhelpturnright17.你想跟我們一起吃個午餐嗎?Doyouwant________________us________lunch?18.我們不能買象牙制品。Wecan’tbuythings________________ivory.19.他昨天去博物館的旅行如何?________________hisvisittothemuseumyesterday?20.他想加入國際象棋俱樂部。He________________________thechessclub.tojoinformadeofHowwaswantstojoin21.那個時間吃晚飯真有意思!That’sa________time________________!22.在周末我們要么讀書,要么幫父母做家務(wù)。Onweekendswe________readbooks________helpparentsdohousework.23.昨天我們花了兩個小時做運動。_____________ustwohours_____________sportsyesterday.funnyfordinnereitherorIttooktoplay24.在教室里我們必須安靜。We________________________intheclassroom.25.在森林里迷路很容易。It’seasy________________________inaforest.