2024年中考英語第一次模擬考試（蘇州卷）(江蘇專用)

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（蘇州卷）

英語

注意事項：

1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）、考試用時100分鐘；

2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡

和對應的位置上，并認真校對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人相符合；

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動、請用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂

其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內的答案

一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；

4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無效。

第I卷（客觀題共45分）

第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。

VOLUNTEER

Withthepopularityofpublicwelfare（公益），volunteertravel-anold-yet-modernformoftravelhasattracted

moreandmoreattention.

Volunteertravelreferstotakingatripwhereallorpartofthe]ofthetripistotakepartinanarranged

servicechancetohelpothers,accordingtoWiseTour,anonlineprovideroftouristinformation.

Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovide2liketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andcultural

activities.3arewardfortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeordiscounted（減免的）accommodation,

mealsandlaundry,activities,orclasses.

Itseemsasiftheselongjourneyscouldonlybemade4inrecentyearsbymodemtransport.Infact,

volunteertravelcandatebacktothe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKsetupVoluntary

ServiceOverseas（VSO）,aninternationalvolunteerorganization.

5,thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.6,morevolunteertripshavetaken

placewithinthesamecountriesorareasthevolunteerscomefrominrecentyears.SanlianLifeweekmagazine

commentedthatvolunteerprojectsinrural（農(nóng)村的）areasarenowattractingmorecityvisitorsasa7from

thefastandstressfulpaceofcityliving.YangYan,afounderofavolunteerplatform,toldthemagazinethatithas

indeedbeenagrowingtrendforcityresidentstovolunteerinruralareas.

Peopletryvolunteertravelforsome8.Bydoingvoluntaryworkwhiletraveling,travelersmaymake

areal,positive（積極的）influenceontheworld.Theservicesvolunteersprovidecanbethroughcharitieswith

9__costsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Inaddition,volunteertravelisthatithelpstogetatasteofcountrylife.

Forthosewhoaresickofcitypressurebutcan't10whethertomovetothecountryside,volunteertravel

canbeasolution.

1.A.reviewB.purposeC.explanationD.recommendation

2.A.rulesB.rewardsC.servicesD.talents

3.A.ByB.FromC.AsD.With

4.A.popularB.possibleC.difficultD.helpful

5.A.HopefullyB.LuckilyC.TraditionallyD.Exactly

6.A.AnywayB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover

7.A.breakB.jobC.taskD.journey

8.A.problemsB.resultsC.difficultiesD.reasons

9.A.lowerB.higherC.moreexpensiveD.cheaper

10.A.agreeB.expectC.decideD.allow

第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。

A

YoungHeroesforthePlanet

Nowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadults

madeadifference.

GrowingRight

SavingPandas

Kathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducate

WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkids

peoplegrowingrightplantsinrightplaces.

aboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneyto

Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearn

protectpandasindanger."Ihopetoencouragemore

whatplantsarenative（本土的）totheirarea.

peopletocareaboutpandas,“Jacksays.

CreatingEnergyCleaningUp

Attheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledPatrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplast

SuperE.Itcollectsheatfromyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplastic

fieldstomakeelectricity（電），Lindasaysherwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoal

inventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultooftheprojectwastofightplastic.

theenvironment.

11.Amongthefouradults,whodidn'tworkinagrouptohelpourplanet?

A.Jack.B.Kathy.C.Linda.D.Patrick.

12.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetableabove?

A.Newenergy.B.Plasticpollution.C.Animalandplant.D.Wasterecycling.

13.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtotheinformationinthetable?

A.Jackhopetoaskmorepeopletojointhem.

B.Kathywroteabooktohelppeoplegrowplants.

C.Lindacollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity.

D.Patrickstartedtheprojecttofightplasticpollution.

B

My1O-year-oldnephewcameforavisitonehot,Julyweekend.Ienticed（誘使）himtostayinsidebyjoining

himinanonlinegame.Afterbeingmercilesslydefeated（擊?。゜yamoreexperiencedplayer,Isuggestedthatwe

relaxforawhile.

“Look,AuntAlice,9,hesaidexcitedlyasheranovertome."Ifoundakite.Couldwegooutsideandflyit?”

Glancingoutofthewindow,Inoticedtherewasnotabreeze（微風）stirring."Fmsorry,Tripper,9,Isaid."The

windisnotblowingtoday.Thekitewon'tfly.”

“Ithinkifswindyenough,Icangetittoheansweredashehurriedoutthedoor.Ilookedoutthe

windowtowatchhim.Upanddowntheyardheran,pullingasmalllengthofstringattachedtothekite.The

plastickiteremainedabouthisshoulderlevel.Heranbackandforth,lookingbackhopefullyatthekitetrailing

behind.Afterabouttenminutesofunsuccessfulefforts,hecamebackin.

Iasked,t4Howdiditgo?”

“Fine,“hesaid,notwantingtoadmit（承認）defeat.64Igotittoflysome.^^Ashewalkedpastmetoreturnthe

kitetotheshelf,Iheardhimsayunderhisbreath,“Iguessrilhavetowaitforthewind.^^

Anditdawnedonmehoweasyitisforustodependonlyonourowneffortstocompletewhatwewanttodo.

Wewaitforthe"wind"onlyafterwehaveusedupourownstrength.Sometimes,whatweneedisjustalittle

outsidehelp.

14.Whydidn'tthewriteradvisehernephewtogooutsidetoflyakite?

A.Becauseshehopedhisnephewcouldstayindoorstorelax.

B.Becauseshewasveryangryatherlossinanonlinegame.

C.Becauseitwasnotcoolenoughforkidstoflykitesoutdoors.

D.Becauseitwasnotaperfectweathersituationforflyingakite.

15.Whichofthefollowingexamplescanbeusedtosupportthewriter'sopinion?

A.Petercamefirstintherunningraceafterhardtraining.

B.Nickraisedthemostmoneywiththehelpofhisneighbors.

C.Lucywonanawardforhelpinganelderlypersoneveryday.

D.Mikefinallyclimbedtothetopofthemountainalongwithhisfriends.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?

A.Comingback.B.Flyingkites.

C.Playinganonlinegame.D.Runningaroundtheyard.

17.Whichofthefollowingsismostlikelytobethetitleofthepassage?

A.Waitingforthewind.B.Flyingakitefreely.

C.Anunsuccessfuleffort.D.Admittingdefeatbravely.

C

Tohaveagoodconversationisapleasureformostpeople.Butnoteveryconversationisgood.Sometimes

thereareuncomfortablesilenceswhilepeopletrytothinkofsomethingtosay.Someconversationsareone-sided.

Onepersonasksallthequestions,andtheotherjustgivesone-wordanswers.Agoodconversationneedstwoor

morepeopletokeepitgoing.

Togettheballrollinginaconversation,asksomethingabouttheotherperson.4tWhatdoyoudo?”isagood

placetostart.Orsimplysay,“Tellmeaboutyourself.,,Mostpeopleloveachancetotalkaboutthemselves.

Astheotherpersonbeginstorespondto（回應）yourquestion,lookforcommonground.Ifyouask

someoneabouttheirweekend,thepersoncouldtalkaboutwhattheydid.Thenyoucansharewhatyoudidand

evenyourplansforthecomingweekend.

Whentheotherpersonistalking,itisimportanttobeinterestedinthem.Listencarefullyanddonotcutinto

addyourexperience.Whentheyfinish,asksomemorequestions.Don'tallowyoureyestowanderaround（游離）

astheytalk.Thatgivesthemessagethatyou'renotreallyinterestedinthem.Besides,ifyou'reansweringa

question,don'tgoonandon.Giveananswerandstop.Agoodconversationisalittlelikeatennisgame,inwhich

theballgoesbackandforth.Also,avoidyes/noquestions.Theycanstopaconversation.Instead,askopen-ended

questionsusingwhatorwhy.

Aconversationshouldendwell,too.Youcansay,“Ineedtorunnow.^^Youmayalsogiveareason.Say

somethinglike,tcIreallyneedtogetgoing.Myclassstartsin20minutes.9,

Now,gooutandenjoyagoodconversation!

18.Whichofthefollowingishelpfulforhavingagoodconversation?

A.Giveone-wordanswerstokeeptheconversationgoing.

B.Asksomethingabouttheotherpersontostartaconversation.

C.Talkmoreaboutyourselftogettheotherpersoninterested.

D.Cutintoaddyourownexperiencewhentheotherpersonistalking.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“commonground,,inparagraph3mean?

A.Properreplies.B.Goodexamples.C.Differentopinions.D.Sharedinterest.

20.Accordingtothewriter,howareagoodconversationandatennisgamealike?

A.Theyarebothbasedoninterest.B.Theyarebothtwo-sidedactivities.

C.Theyarebothwaysofcommunication.D.Theyarebothimprovedthroughpractice.

21.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?

A.LIFESKILLSB.SCHOOLTIMEC.MAGICWORLDD.NEWSDESK

D

LeohMingPei,oneoftheworld'sbest-knownarchitects（建筑!I幣）,leftover50designsduringhislong

career.Theseamazingworksstandashisgiftstotheworld.

TheglasspyramidoftheLouvreMuseuminParis,FrancemightbePei'smostfamouswork.Backinthe

1980s,theLouvreMuseumwashavingtroublewithtraffic.Tosolvetheproblem,Peiplannedtodigan

undergroundhallandplaceaglasspyramidontop.Manypeopledidn'tliketheidea.Theysaiditwastoomodem

fortheclassicalmuseum.However,theideaturnedouttobeasuccess.Itisnotonlythemuseum'smainentrance,

butalsoahugeskylight（天窗）.

In2006,PeiwasinvitedtobuildamuseuminhishometownSuzhou.Hetriedtoincludelocalandhistorical

ideasinhisdesign.Hebuiltsmallhallswithtraditionalwhitewallsanddarkroofs,justliketheclassicalChinese

gardens.Moreover,thelinesandwindowsintheroofbringsomethingmoderntothemuseum.

Hisstylemaycomefromhis.ThefamousLionGroveGarden（獅子林）inSuzhouusedtobe

ownedbyPei'sfamily.Peispentsomesummersthereasachild.MaybethatwaswhenPeidevelopedhisinterest

inarchitecture.PeispentmostofhisadultyearsintheUS,firststudyingatuniversitiesandthenworkingin

differentplaces.EventhoughhewastrainedintheUS,thebeautyofChineseClassicswaswelldisplayedinmany

ofhisdesigns."I'veneverleftChinabecausehomeisaplaceyourheartalwaysbelongsto,“Peioncesaid.

Overthelastcentury,manybuildingtrends（潮流）havecomeandgone.ButtheworksofPeihavenot."A

lastingarchitecturehastohaveroots.^^PeioncetoldTheNewYorkTimes.Thatmayexplainwhyheandhisworks

havestoodthetestoftime.

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout"theglasspyramidoftheLouvreMuseum^^?

A.Itistoomodernfortheclassicalmuseum.

B.Itismorethantheentrancetothemuseum.

C.ItwaswelcomedbyFrenchpeopleatthebeginning.

D.ItwasdesignedtosolvethetrafficprobleminFrance.

23.WhatmakesSuzhouMuseumspecial?

A.ItisinPei'shometown.B.Ithasmodernwhitewalls.

C.Ifsbothclassicalandmodem.D.ItisbuiltinabeautifulChinesegarden.

24.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletobeputin?

A.lifeexperiencesB.designsintheUS

C.interestinarchitectureD.educationalbackgrounds

25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocomparedifferentcultures.B.Toshowaspecialbuildingtrend.

C.Tointroduceagreatarchitect.D.Torecommendtwofamousmuseums.

第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Peopleneedtodevelopdifferentskillsinordertolivebetterinthisfast-developingworld.Some,likeICT

（信息通訊技術）skillsandknowledgeofthedigitalworld,arewelltaughtinschools.Butsomeotherbasicskills

arenotpaidmuchattentionto.Theseskillsarealsoimportantbecauseemployers（雇主）mayaskyouquestions

aboutthemininterviews.26.

Imagination

Intheageoftechnologythatwearelivinginnow,itisnolongerenoughtokeeponmakingthesame

products.27Theymayaskyoutothinkofanobjectyouuseeveryday.Canyouuseitinnewwaysor

canyouthinkofthreeimprovements?

Problemsolving

Employersneedworkerswithabilitiestoseeproblemsbeforetheyhappen.Moreimportantly,theyshould

comeupwithcreativesolutions（解決辦法）.Imagineyouareorganizingasocialevent.28Canyouthink

ofthebestwaystosolvethem?

Communicationskills

Workerswillhavetobegoodcommunicators.Theywillhavetobeabletodiscusskeyproblemswithother

workers.29Afterall,peopleneedtocommunicatewitheachotherinquitedifferentwaysinthenew

world.

Criticalanalysis（批判性分析）

30ImagineyouareaskedtousetheInternettofindoutsomeinformationaboutafamousperson.

Canyouchecktheinformationbysearchingdifferentwebsites?

Decisionmaking

Workersneedtohaveagrowingamountofresponsibility（責任）.Itisimportanttomakedecisionsonwhat

todoandnottodoindifferentsituations.

A.Everythingmustbewellpreparedintheevent.

B.Thinkofsomeproblemsthatyoucouldprobablyface.

C.It'simportanttoknowhowtogetonwithfamouspeople.

D.Also,theyneedtowriteinaclearwaywithouttoomanywords.

E.Workersshouldbeabletotellifsomeinformationistrueorfalse.

F.Soifsagoodideatothinkabouthowgoodyouareintheseskills.

G.Employersneedpeoplewhocancomeupwithnewwaysandnewideas.

第II卷（主觀題共55分）

第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）

第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形

式，每空限填一詞。

31.Doctorsalways（解釋）therisksofthetreatmenttopatientsclearly.

32.Whengoingonatrip,weshould(避免)litteringeverywhere.

33.Makeyourselfathome.There9splentyoffoodinthe(冰箱)ifyougethungry.

34.AsAIiswidelyusedinourdailylife,sometraditionaljobswillgoout.(完全地).

35.Plantingtreesisan(容易)andmorerewardingwaytogogreen.

36.Kindnessdoesn'tcathing,yetifstherichestgiftyoucangive.

37.Wewillfindoutwitturnsouttobeagoodideaornot.

38.IlikethefamoussayingbyFanZhongyan:Tobethefirstinthecountrytoworryabouttheeventsofthestate

andthelastinthecountrytoenjoyo.

第二節(jié)請閱讀下面短文，將方框中單詞或短語的正確形式填入答題卡標有題號的橫線上。每空格限填一

個單詞或短語，每個單詞或短語只能填一次。

theysciencebesimilartoexplorelike

Dr.Zhangisoneofthe39workingforCNSA,theorganizationthatresearchesouterspaceinChina.

Thepurposeofhisworkistohelpastronautswhen40Mars.Atthemoment,heandhisteamare

workingatChinaMarssimulationbase(中國火星模擬基地)，becausetheweatherandlandthere41

thoseonthesurfaceofMars.There,theyaretestingthings42spacesuits,tools,greenhousesandsoon.

Throughthework,Dr.Zhangandhisteamhopetoprepare43fortheirfirstjourneytoMars.

第五部分短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

請認真閱讀下面短文，在有題號的橫線上，填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。

InternationalWomen'sDayison8Marcheveryyear.Onthisdaypeoplecelebratethe44(achieve)

ofwomenallovertheworld,butalsocontinuetofightforwomen'sequalrights.

InternationalWomen'sDaycanbetracedbackto1908,whenwomenwentoutontothestreetstosaythey

wanted45(short)workinghoursandbetterpay.In1910,therewasameetingaboutwomen'srights,

whereawoman46(call)ClaraZetkinhadtheideaforaninternationaldayforwomen.The47

(one)InternationalWomen'sDayhappenedthenextyear,in1911.

Whydoweneedaspecialdayforwomen?Aroundtheworld,mostcountrieshaveamaleleaderandmost

businesseshavemaleleaders.Men48(pay)morethanwomenfordoingthesamejob.Inmanycountries,

menalsodolessworkathomeandget49bettereducation.Weneedchange,50thechanges

needtostartwithgirls.Weneedtochangethingsbecausebeingequalisabasichumanright.

HowisInternationalWomen'sDaycelebrated?Peoplecelebrate51rememberingandtalkingabout

importantwomenfromhistoryandtoday.Peoplealsohavespecialevents52(speak)aboutallthe

changeswestillneedtomake.More53(important),boysandmencelebratethisdaytoo.Ifeveryone

workstogether,wecanchangethingsfaster.

第六部分閱讀表達（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。

濟

2

ChatGPT

There9sanewAIrobot:ChatGPT.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystem.OpenAIbroughtittothepublicin

November2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthe

maininformationofyourdialogue,usingprevious（先前的）questionsandanswerstoprovideitsreplies.Itgets

theanswersfromalargeamountofinformationontheInternet.

YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgetting

programminghelp.Perhapsifsnotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswers

cansoundveryauthoritative（權威的）.

ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchperiod.Butwhentoomanypeoplevisit

itssite,itoverloadsandcan'tdealwithwhatyouaskfor.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalater

timewhentherearefewerpeople.Ifyoudonotwanttowait,thereisachoiceforyou.Andthisservicedoescome

atacostof$20monthly.

However,ChatGPTcan'treplaceGoogleatpresent.ChatGPTisarobotthatprovidesrepliestoyour

questions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPT

haslimitedknowledgebecauseofitsprogramming,butGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisrenewedevery

day.

54.WhatcanpeopleaskChatGPT?

55.HowlongisChatGPTknownbypeople?

56.Whichwouldyouliketouse,ChatGPTorGoogle?Why?

第七部分書面表達（共1題；滿分25分）

57.生活是一位睿智的長者，生活是一位博學的老師。生活需要我們用心面對，無論是美好還是意外,

我們都要記得微笑和感恩。請以“Lifeisftdlof，為題寫一篇短文，分享一次對你有特殊意義的經(jīng)歷。

內容包括：1.請先將標題填寫完整；

2.分享一次對你有特殊意義的經(jīng)歷；

3.談談你的感悟。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100,短文開頭已給出部分，請?zhí)顚懲暾挥嬋肟傇~數(shù)；

2.內容需涵蓋所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關的真實校名和姓名等信息。

Lifeisfullof

Lifewillbewonderfulwithallkindsof.Itisthethatmakemestronger.

參考答案:

1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.D9.A10.C

【導語】本文主要介紹了近年來越來越受關注的旅行方式——志愿旅行的形式和優(yōu)點。

1.句意：根據(jù)在線旅游信息提供商WiseTour的說法，志愿旅行是指旅行的全部或部分目的是參加一個安

排好的服務機會來幫助別人。

review評論;purpose目的，意圖；explanation解釋；recommendation正式建議，提議。根據(jù)“totakepartin

anarrangedservicechancetohelpothers”及語境可知，這是志愿旅行的目的，故選B。

2.句意：在旅途中，志愿者旅行者經(jīng)常提供教學、烹飪、動物護理和文化活動等服務

rules規(guī)則；rewards獎勵；services服務；talents人才。根據(jù)上文“…thetripistotakepartinanarrangedservice

chancetohelpothers"和"liketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities”可知,空后的教學、烹飪

等是提供的服務，故選C。

3.句意：作為對他們幫助的獎勵，志愿者可以獲得免費或打折的住宿、餐飲、洗衣、活動或課程。

By通過；From從...起；As作為；With和....一起。根據(jù)”...arewardfortheirhelp”可知，此處指作為他

們提供幫助的獎勵，as符合語境，故選C。

4.句意：似乎只有在最近幾年，現(xiàn)代交通工具才能使這些長途旅行成為可能。

popular受歡迎的；possible可能的；difficult困難的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“theselongjourneyscouldonly

bemade...inrecentyearsbymodemtransport”可知，此處指現(xiàn)代交通工具使長途旅行變?yōu)榭赡?，故選B。

5.句意：傳統(tǒng)上，志愿者活動是在國外進行的。

Hopefully有希望地;Luckily幸運地;Traditionally傳統(tǒng)上;Exactly精確地，確切地。根據(jù)“whenAlecDickson

andhiswifeMorafromtheUKsetupVoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteerorganization."

可知，這是一個海外志愿服務組織，所以傳統(tǒng)上這些活動是在國外進行，故選C。

6.句意：然而，近年來，越來越多的志愿者旅行發(fā)生在志愿者來自的國家或地區(qū)。

Anyway無論如何；However然而；Otherwise否則；Moreover此外，而且。上文講述了”活動是在國外進

行”，與空后的“近年來，越來越多的志愿者旅行發(fā)生在志愿者來自的國家或地區(qū)”形成轉折關系，且空后由

逗號隔開，所以用副詞however,故選B。

7.句意：《安聯(lián)生活周刊》評論說，農(nóng)村志愿者項目現(xiàn)在吸引了越來越多的城市游客，讓他們暫時逃離快

節(jié)奏、緊張的城市生活。

break停頓、暫停，小憩；job工作；task任務；journey旅行，旅程。根據(jù)“attractingmorecityvisitorsasa…

fromthefastandstressfulpaceofcityliving”可知，應是吸引很多城市游客從快節(jié)奏、緊張的城市生活中停歇

一下，故選A。

8.句意：人們嘗試志愿者旅行是有原因的。

problems問題；results結果；difficulties困難；reasons原因。doingvoluntaryworkwhiletraveling,

travelersmaymakeareal,positive（積極的）influenceontheworld”可知，此處是介紹人們志愿旅行的原因，故

選D。

9.句意：志愿者提供的服務可以通過慈善機構為他們所服務的社區(qū)提供成本較低的服務。

lower較下的，較低的；higher更高的；moreexpensive更貴的；cheaper更便宜的。根據(jù)"throughcharities

with...costsforthecommunitiestheyserve”及常識可知，通過慈善機構，志愿者提供的服務成本會低一點，

故選Ao

10.句意：對于那些厭倦了城市壓力但又無法決定是否搬到農(nóng)村的人來說，志愿者旅行可以是一個解決方

案。

agree同意；expect期待；decide決定；allow允許。根據(jù)“butcan't…whethertomovetothecountryside”可矢口，

應是無法決定是否搬到農(nóng)村，故選C。

11.C12.D13.B

【導語】本文主要講4個年輕人做的不同的事情來幫助地球。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格左下角的"Attheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheat

fromfieldstomakeelectricity（電『可知12歲時，琳達發(fā)明了一臺名為SuperE的機器。它從田間收集熱量發(fā)

電。因此Linda沒有團隊。故選C。

12.細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知,年輕人做的事情包括"SavingPandas”,“GrowingRight”,“CreatingEnergy”，

“CleaningUp"，分別是動植物，能源和清潔方面，沒有提及廢棄物回收利用。故選D。

13.細節(jié)理解題。本艮據(jù)表格右上角的"Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative（本土的）

totheirarea.”可知她還寫了一本書，幫助人們了解哪些植物是他們所在地區(qū)的原生植物。因此不是寫書教

人們種植物。故選B。

14.D15.B16.B17.A

【導語】本文講述了作者10歲的侄子在一個風平浪靜的日子里執(zhí)意要去放風箏，但不管他如何跑來跑去，

風箏依舊飛不高。無奈，他只能決定等有了風再去放風箏。由此引發(fā)感想，我們往往會按照自己的意愿行

事，而不管條件是否允許。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thewindisnotblowingtoday.Thekitewon'tfly.”可知，作者覺得當天天氣不

是很合適，因此風箏飛不起來。故選D。

15.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段'Sometimes,whatweneedisjustalittleoutsidehelp.”可知，作者的觀點是有

時候需要一點外界的幫助。選項B“尼克在鄰居的幫助下籌集了最多的錢”符合該觀點。故選B。

16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Heranbackandforth,lookingbackhopefullyatthekitetrailingbehind.”可知，it指代

的是作者侄子放風箏這件事。故選B。

17.最佳標題題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，這個故事告訴我們，不要一味目地只憑借自己的力量去完成我們想

做的事情,應該一開始就尋求我們所能利用的條件。文章中用wind“風”來象征我們需要的條件，所以Waiting

forthewind.“等風來”為最佳標題。故選A。

18.B19.D20.B21.A

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了開啟一段好的談話的方法與技巧。

18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Togettheballrollinginaconversation,asksomethingabouttheotherperson^^

可知，為了讓對話開始，可以問一些關于對方的事情。故選B。

19.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Ifyouasksomeoneabouttheirweekend,thepersoncouldtalkaboutwhattheydid.

Thenyoucansharewhatyoudidandevenyourplansforthecomingweekend.“可知，當別人回答你的問題時，

你能夠馬上就相同的話題做出回應，由此推測當別人回應你的問題時，你應該尋找共同語言，故common

ground在此處表示“共同的興趣”。故選D。

20.推理判斷題o根據(jù)第四段中的"Agoodconversationisalittlelikeatennisgame,inwhichtheballgoesback

andforth.”可知，作者認為一場好的談話有點像網(wǎng)球比賽，在這場比賽中，球來來回回的，閱讀全文可知，

作者認為對話也是需要雙方有來有回，由此推測作者認為一場好的談話和網(wǎng)球比賽的相似之處在于他們都

是雙向的活動。故選B。

21.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了如何開啟一段好的談話，故最有可能在報紙的生活技能版塊看到這篇文

章。故選A。

22.B23.C24.A25.C

【導語】本文介紹了偉大的建筑大師——貝聿銘。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,theideaturnedouttobeasuccess.Itisnotonlythemuseum飛mainentrance,

butalsoahugeskylight”可知，它不僅是博物館的主入口，也是一個巨大的天窗。故選B。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hebuiltsmallhallswithtraditionalwhitewallsanddarkroofs,justliketheclassical

Chinesegardens.Moreover,thelinesandwindowsintheroofbringsomethingmoderntothemuseum.“可知，蘇

州博物館兼具古典與現(xiàn)代風格。故選C。

24.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"ThefamousLionGroveGarden（獅子林）inSuzhouusedtobeownedbyPei'sfamily.

Peispentsomesummersthereasachild.MaybethatwaswhenPeidevelopedhisinterestinarchitecture."nJ知，

貝聿銘的風格可能來自他的生活經(jīng)歷。故選A。

25.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了偉大的建筑大師一貝聿銘。故選C。

26.F27.G28.B29.D30.E

【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要探討是否具備一些技能，包括想象力、解決問題的能力、溝通技巧、

批判性分析能力以及決斷能力。

26.根據(jù)“Theseskillsarealsoimportantbecauseemployersmayaskyouquestionsaboutthemininterviews.”和

后文內容可知，此處引出下文的一些技能，選項F“所以好好想想自己的這些技能有多好是個好主意”符合

語境，故選F。

27.根據(jù)"Imagination…Canyouuseitinnewwaysorcanyouthinkofthreeimprovements?”可知，本段內容與

想象力和創(chuàng)新相關，選項G“雇主需要能夠想出新方法和新想法的人”符合語境，故選G。

28.根據(jù)“Problemsolving...Imagineyouareorganizingasocialevent....Canyouthinkofthebestwaystosolve

them?”可知，本段內容與解決問題相關，先想一些問題，再想解決的辦法，選項B“想一些你可能會面臨的

問題”符合語境，故選B。

29.根據(jù)“Workerswillhavetobegoodcommuni