Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinking知識點課件高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit4AdversityandCourage人教版選擇性必修三unit4ReadingandThinking-------------

Asuccessfulfailure標(biāo)題分析one：這是矛盾修飾手法(oxymoton)：awisefool

聰明的傻瓜carefulcarelessness

既小心翼翼又漫不經(jīng)心alove-haterelationship愛恨交加的關(guān)系badgoodnews

令人沮喪的好消息poorrichguys

貧窮的富翁cruelsweetlove殘忍而又甜蜜的愛情alife-and-deathmatter

生死攸關(guān)的事情標(biāo)題分析two：抽象名詞具體化常用詞總結(jié)：attractionbeautycomfortdangerdelightexperiencefailurehelphonorjoykindesspitypleasureshamesatisfactionsuccesssurprisetroublewonderworrysightfortune1.attraction(U)吸引，吸引力；C有吸引力的人或事物.Oneofthemainattractionsofthejobisthehighsalary.這份工作最吸引人的是薪水高.2.beauty美，美麗；美麗的人或事物Shewasafamousbeautyinheryouth.她年輕時是個有名的美人.3.comfort安慰,慰藉,寬恕;令人感到安慰的人或事物Hishusbandwasagreatcomforttoherwhenshewasill.她生病時，她丈夫?qū)λ莻€極大的安慰。4.danger危險，風(fēng)險；危險的人，危險因素Policesaidthemanwasadangertothepublic.警方說這個男子對公眾是個危險分子.5.death死，死亡；死亡的人Airpollutionalonecausesaboutthreemilliondeathseveryyear.僅空氣污染就造成了每年近三百萬人死亡.6.difficulty難應(yīng)付的事,難事,難點,難題Hewantstomarryher,buthisparentsaremakingdifficulties.7.failure失?。皇〉娜撕挛颰hewholethingwasacompletefailure.整個事情徹底失敗了。8.honour榮幸，榮譽；給某人/某事增光的人或事物Itisagreathonourformetobepresentattheconference,9.pity憐憫,同情;可惜的事,遺憾的事It'sapitythatyoucan'tgotothetheatrewithustonight.10.pleasure高興，快樂，愉快；樂事，趣事Itisapleasuretoworkwithyou.跟你一起工作是一件令人高興的事情。11.satisfaction滿足,滿意；令人滿足或帶來樂趣的事情Itisagreatsatisfactiontoknowthathehasarrivedhomesafely.12.shame羞恥,羞愧,慚愧;遺憾的事,可恥的人或事物Itisashametodeceivetheoldman.欺騙這位老人真是太可恥了。1,happen發(fā)生

Ithappens\edthat...碰巧...①IthappensthatheisateacherofEnglish②IthappenedthatTomandMarywereathomethatday.③Ithappenedthathehadtotakepartinameetingthatafternoon.④IthappenedthatIhadnomoneywithme.⑤IthappenedthatTomwassinginginthenextroomLanguagepoints=Tomhappenedtobesingingingthenextroom.碰巧做某事=happentodosth碰巧正在做某事=hapentobedoingsth碰巧做過某事=happentohavedone①Ihappenedtomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.②Someoneintheofficehappenedtonoticeher.

辦公室里碰巧有人注意到她。③Hehappenedtobesleepingwhenhismothercameintotheroom.④Hehappenedtohaveknownthesecret,soIneedn’ttellhim.?某人或者某物發(fā)生=happentosb\sth：①Thesamethingshappenedtomelastyear.去年，同樣的事情發(fā)生在我身上？②What’shappenedtoyourcoat?你的外套怎么了？注：意外地發(fā)生主語一般是物而不是人。③Acaraccidenthappenedtoherthismorning.今天上午她發(fā)生了交通事故。Therehappens\edtobe碰巧：①Therehappenedtobeaheavyrainonmywayhome.習(xí)語whateverhappens\ed=無論發(fā)生什么情況：①Whateverhappened,Imustbecalm.

①Hisproposalwasturneddown.2，turndown拒絕，調(diào)低②Wehaveturneddownfourapplicantsalready.③Thetheatrelightswereturneddown

舞臺的燈光暗淡下來了相關(guān)短語：turnout(tobe)+adj=prove(tobe)+adj結(jié)果是，證明是turnup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高音量turntosbforhelp向某人求助eg.①Thefilmturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.②Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.③Hepromisedtocomebuthasn’tturnedupyet.3,abandon,放棄，使放縱abandononeselfto=beabandonedto沉湎于...abandondoingsth放棄做...withabandon放縱地abandonedadj.放縱的，被拋棄的；

abandonmentn.desert=giveupcompletelyv放棄①Thebrokenbikewasfoundabandonedbytheriverside②Sheabandonedherselftodespair她陷入絕望之中。eg.同義詞：③Peoplewereshoutingandcheeringwithabandon.

人們興高采烈，縱情歡呼。④Theyabandonthemselvestodrinking.

他們沉湎于飲酒。⑤Tomdecidedtoabandontheshipbyjumpingintothewater.

他們決定棄船，跳水逃命。⑥Therewasanabandonedhousebytheriverside.河邊有一所無人居住的房子4，assignvt.分配，歸因assignableadj可轉(zhuǎn)讓的，可分配的

assignablyadvassignabilityn（財產(chǎn)的）可轉(zhuǎn)讓性詞性：常見同義詞：appointdistribute用法:assignsbsth=assignsthtosb給某人分配某物assignsbtodosth指派某人做某事assignsbassth指派某人任某一職務(wù)assignsbtosth指派某人做某一項工作assignmentn分配

eg.①Theyassignedhisoddbehaviortohisillhealth.

他把他的古怪行為歸因于健康不佳。②Allthestudentswereassignedtosuitablejobs.

所有的學(xué)生都分到了合適的工作。③Theyhaveassignedmeasmallroom.

他們已經(jīng)分給我一間小房子。④Hehadtoassignhishousetoher.

他不得不把他的房子轉(zhuǎn)讓給她5,qualify詞形變化：過去式：qualified過去分詞：qualified現(xiàn)在分詞：qualifying聯(lián)想：

過去式：satisfied過去分詞：satisfied現(xiàn)在分詞：satisfying名

詞:qualification資格比較級：morequalified最高級：mostqualified有資格做：bequalifiedtodosth=havequalificationstodosth;有什么樣的資格：bequalifiedfor=qualifyfor...知識點講解：eg.

①Thismanwasnotqualifiedtodriveandwasspeeding.

這個男的沒有資格開車，而且還超速駕駛。獲得資格：acquire\gainqualification有資格：havethequalificationfor6,belongings[pl]財產(chǎn)，所有物，物件，東西。goodssavings(儲蓄)writings(作品)doings(行為）findings(調(diào)查結(jié)果）surroundings(環(huán)境）同義詞：propertymov