2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語期中試卷（附答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語期中試卷一、聽力部分略（共15分）二、單詞辨音（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）從所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不同的選項(xiàng)。11.A.cheerful B.bear C.wear D.stare12.A.children B.match C.teacher D.stomachache13.A.dig B.gas C.oxygen D.forget14.A.blue B.blow C.climb D.black15.A.cleaned B.looked C.stayed D.smiled三、語法選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共5分）Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Hewashappierthan___16___elsethere.Inthegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyed____17____there.Thekingwasveryhappywiththewholegardenexceptfor____18____oldtreeinthecentreofthegarden.Itwas____19____oldanddrythatthekinghateditverymuch.Finally,thekingorderedsomepeople____20____itdownandturntheplaceintoaswimmingpool.____21____afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnotas____22____asbefore.Thekingwassad,buthedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttotheking,andsaidhecould____23____whathadhappened.“Thiswasbecauseyoucuttheoldtreedown.”saidtheyoungman.“There____24____somemoths（飛蛾）livingintheoldtree.Birdsneededtoeatthemothsandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmany____25____animalstoyourgarden.Theanimalswouldn’tleaveyourgarden____26____youcutdownthetree.Sothetreeisimportant____27____yourgardenbecauseitcanmakeyourgardenbeautiful.”“Excellent!”saidtheking,“I’llmakeyou____28____richifyoumakemygardenbeautifulagain.”“I’mafraidyouwillspendmanyyearsonit.It____29____manyyearstogetthenaturalbalance(生態(tài)平衡).”saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad.Thiswas____30____timeherealizedtheimportanceofthetree.Butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.16.A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．noone D．everyone17.A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves18.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/19.A．so B．very C．too D．quite20.A．cut B．cutting C．tocut D．cuts21.A．And B．But C．Or D．So22.A．morebeautiful B．beautifully C．mostbeautiful D．beautiful23.A．explain B．explains C．explaining D．toexplain24.A．was B．were C．is D．a(chǎn)re25.A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．theother26.A．if B．though C．so D．unless27.A．of B．to C．from D．on28.A．tobecome B．becoming C．become D．becomes29.A．take B．takes C．took D．willtake30.A．first B．one C．thefirst D．theone四、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?Ifso,pleaserememberachieving(實(shí)現(xiàn))whatyouexpect(期望)isnotthemost___31___thing.Onedayafterwatchingascienceprogram,alittleboy___32___todigadeepholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedtowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthem.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughthe___33____!”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboyslaughedandtoldhimthatitwas___34___todoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.He___35___themandputthemintoajarandsaid___36___,“MaybeIcan’tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(過程)ofdigging!”Theboy’sgoalwasfartoodifficult,butitpushedhimto___37___.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor—topushustokeepworking!Notevery___38___willbefullyachieved.Whenyoucan’tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,buttherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylife___39___Ihavetriedtodosomething!”Itisthe____40___joyonthejourneythatreallyhasatruemeaning.Justlikethelittleboy,itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.31.A．easy B．important C．difficult D．convenient32.A．refused B．needed C．decided D．enjoyed33.A．house B．hill C．Earth D．field34.A．impossible B．dangerous C．incorrect D．unneeded35.A．collected B．threw C．dropped D．washed36.A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．proudly C．politely D．sadly37.A．giveup B．cheerup C．goon D．comealong38.A．flag B．gift C．idea D．goal39.A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．but D．so40.A．prepared B．relaxed C．hopeful D．surprising五、閱讀：本大題共兩節(jié)，共45分。第一節(jié)閱讀理解：共20小題；每小題2分，共40分。AOlga'sschoolwashavingabigconcerttonight.Olgaplayedsecondflute(長笛),soifthefirstfluteplayergotsick,Olgacouldplayhisorherpart.TodayOlgawenttoschoolearlyformorepractice.HermusicteacherMr.Perezwaswaitingforher.HetoldherthatAlonsowasillandstayedinhospital.ItmeantthatOlgawouldplayAlonso’sparttonight.Afterhearingthenews,Olgawasverynervous.Alonsowasoneofthebestfluteplayersintheschool.Olgathoughtthatshecouldn’tplaywell.Mr.Perezsmiled,“Youpractiseiteveryday.Alonsoplayswell,andsodoyou.Pleasetry,Olga.”O(jiān)lgaclosedhereyesandbegantoplay,butthismorningshestillfeltnervous.Thehighnotes(音符)werehardtoreachandthefastnotesweredifficulttoplay.Thequietpartseemedtooloud.WhenOlgafinished,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.Withoutsayinganything,Mr.Perezplayedapieceofflutemusiconhiscomputer.“That’sbeautiful.IwishIplayedlikethat!”O(jiān)lgasaid.“Olga,Irecordedthemusicjustnow.Thatwasyouplaying!”Mr.Perezsaid.“Domyplayreallysoundlikethat?”O(jiān)lgawasshockedanddoubted(懷疑)whethershecouldplaysowell.“Sure,that’syou!”Mr.Pereztoldher.“So,don’tworry.Youworkhardandplayverywell.Neverforgettohavefunandenjoythemusic.Youshouldbeconfidentinyourself.You’reagreatmusician!”41.WhywasOlgafeelingnervousbeforetheconcert?A．Sheforgothowtoplaytheflute. B．Shewasafraidofmakingmistakes. C．Shedidn’tlikeplayinginfrontofpeople. D．Shethoughtherflutewasbroken.42.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A．Whentheconcertbegan.B．WhyOlgaplayedthemusicinsteadofAlonso.C．Alonsowasthebestfluteplayerintheschool.D．Themusicwasalittledifficultforher.43.Whatistherightorderoftheevents?①M(fèi)r.PerezrecordedthemusicforOlga.②Alonsogotsick.③Mr.PereztoldOlgathenewsaboutAlonso.④Olga’seyeswerefilledwithtears.A．③②④① B．③④①② C．②③①④ D．②①④③44.WhatarethechangesofOlga’sfeelings?A．nervous→shocked→confident B．shocked→nervous→confidentC．confident→nervous→shocked D．nervous→confident→shocked45.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Alonsodoubtedhimself. B．Olgadecidedtogiveupplayingtheflute.C．Olgaisnotgoodatplayingtheflute. D．Mr.Perez’swordsgreatlyencouragedOlga.BTherearemanyreasonstoenjoydrinkingtea.However,youshouldletthehotteacooldownalittlebeforeyoudrinkit.Why?AnewstudyintheInternationalJournalofCancergivestheanswer.“Manypeopleenjoydrinkingtea,coffeeorotherhotdrinks.However,accordingtoourreport,drinkingveryhotteacanincreasetherisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))ofesophagealcancer(患食道癌),soyou’dbetterwaituntilhotdrinkscooldownbeforedrinking,”theleadwriterofthestudy,Dr.FarhadIslamioftheAmericanCancerSociety,said.ForthestudyIslamiandhisteamfollowedmorethan50,000peopleagedbetween40and75yearsold.Theyfound317ofthosepeoplehadesophagealcancer.TheNationalCancerInstitutereportedthatabout17,290Americanshadesophagealcancerinayearandthatonlyabout19%ofsickpeoplesurvived.However,fiveyearslater,theydied.Thescientistsfoundthatdrinking700mldrinks(aboutthreecups)everydayormoreatahighertemperature(溫度)(60℃orhotter)wouldhavea90%higherriskofhavingesophagealcancer,compared(比較)withpeopledrinkingthesamequantityatatemperaturebelow60℃.Thisisnotthefirstreportshowingapersondrinkingveryhotdrinkshastheriskofcancer.In2020,theWorldHealthOrganizationshowedareport.Itfoundthatdrinkingveryhotdrinksofanykindcouldincreasetheriskofcancer.46.Whydoesthewriteradvisepeoplenottodrinkveryhotdrinks?A．Becausetheymaycauseseriousdisease.B．Becausedrinkinghotdrinkstakeslongertime.C．Becausepeople’smouthsmaygethurt.D．Becausetheydon’ttastegoodatall.47.Howdoesthewritershowusthereasonfornotdrinkingveryhotdrinks?A．Bytellingusabouthisexperience. B．Byaskingsomequestions.C．Bysharingsomeinformationonline. D．Bygivingsomeinformationfromreports.48.Whattemperatureofdrinksincreasetheriskofesophagealcancer?A．30℃--40℃. B．40℃--50℃. C．50℃--60℃ D．60℃orhotter.49.Whomayhavea90%higherriskofesophagealcancer?A．Jane—sheusuallydrinkscolddrinksafterlunch.B．Alan—hehasacupofcoffeeeverymorning.C．Steve—hedrinks4cupsofveryhotteaeveryday.D．Mary—sheusuallydrinkswarmmilkbeforesleeping.50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?D．Therearesomewaystostayawayfromdiseases.B．Drinkinghotdrinksincreasestheriskofcancer.C．Drinksarebadforpeople’shealth. A．Peoplewillstudymoreaboutcancer. C①“Mom,Iwantacat,”or“Mom,Iwantadog,”or“Mom,Iwanta...,”arecommon(常見的)wordsthatparentsmayhearfromtheirchildrenmorethanonce.However,therearemanyarguments（爭論）forandagainstchildrenowningpets.②Thefirstargumentthatsupportspetownershipbychildrenisthattheyaregoodcompany(陪伴).Whenchildrencomehomefromschool,petsarealwaystheretogreetthem.Theylovechildrenandalwayswanttoplay.Asaresult,childrenwon’tbelonely.Theywillalsohelptokeepchildrenactiveastheywillneedtobewalkedandplayedwitheveryday.③▲Petsneedtobelookedafterandbetakencareofeveryday.Childrenwilllearndifferentskillsthattheycanuselaterinlife.Forexample,washingandfeedingpetsarebasicskillstolearn.Learningtheseresponsibilitieswillmakesurethatchildrenwillbeabletolookafterthemselves,andpossiblytheirchildrenoneday.④Ontheotherhand,somepetscanbedangerous.Somedogs,forexample,mayhurtothers,andchildrenmaybecomeafraidofanimalsasaresultofthishappeningtothem.Catsalsolookverysoft,buttheydohaveverysharpclaws(爪子).Iftheyaretreatedinthewrongway,catscanusetheirclawstoscratch.⑤Besides,petsrequireagreatdealofcare.Manypetsneedshowers,exerciseandsonon.Asaresultofthis,childrenmayneglecttheirstudiesbecausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetsanditshealth.⑥Afurtherargumentagainstpetownershipisthatpetsarecostly;buyingfoodandcaringthemisexpensive.Finally,thecostofowningonefallsonparents,andasaresult,childrendon’tfullyunderstandtheresponsibilityofhavingone.⑦Inshort,therearemanyargumentsforandagainstpetownership.Petshelptokeepchildrencompany,fit,andtheyalsohelpthemtolearnnewresponsibilities.However,petscanbedangerous,theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareofproperly.51.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto▲inparagraph3?A．Someanimalsarefriendlytochildren.B．Sotheirchildrencanlookaftermorepeopleatschool.C．Allinall,havingapethasagoodinfluenceonchildren.D．Secondly,owningapetencourageschildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.52.Theunderlinedword“neglect”inparagraph5means________.A．putaneffortin B．paylittleattentionto C．havenoinfluenceon D．showgreatinterestin53.Whyaresomepeopleagainstowningapet?A．Becausechildrencanlearnsomelifeskills.B．Becausechildrenlovetoplaywithpetshappily.C．Becausechildrenwillhaveapoorersenseofresponsibility.D．Becausetheycareaboutchildren’ssafety,schoolworkandthecost.54.What’sthestructureofthetext?A． B． C． D．55.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtotakegoodcareofapet. B．Theproblemsofowningapet.C．Theadvantagesofchildrenowningapet. D．Differentopinionsonchildrenowningapet.DRussiaisagreatplacetoexperienceinterestingcultureandbeautifulbuildings.Herearesomefactsyouneedtoknowifyouwanttogothere.Do

you

know

theworld’slongestpassengercarryingrailwayline

is

in

Russia?TheTrans-SiberianRailwayrunsfromMoscow

to

Vladivostok,over9,289kilometers.It’scomfortablefor

you

to

travelaround

Russia

bytrain.

You

canchoose

to

rideinfirst-class(一等)orthird-classseats.Russia

is

home

to

some

ofthebest

and

mostfamouswriters,suchasLevTolstoy

and

AlexanderPushkin.Many

great

writershave

a

museumdedicated(專門的)

to

them.MostcanbefoundinMoscow

and

St.Petersburg.

You

canlearnsomethingnewaboutthewritersbyvisitingthemuseums.Anothersurprising

fact

about

Russia

is

thatithasmanyactivevolcanoes(活火山).

If

you

lovenature,

you

shouldvisitKamchatka.

There

are

over1,000kindsofplants

there

and

it’salsohome

to

brownbears,sheep

and

soon.Also,folkdancing

is

animportantpartofRussianhistory

and

culture.OneofthemostfamousRussiandances

is

Khorovod.

You

canseeRussiansmovingaroundin

a

circlehandinhand.Theyperformfolkdancesatfestivals.IfyouareinterestedinRussia,pleasevisitourwebsite:56.WhatisspecialfortheTrans-SiberianRailway?A．Itisthelongestpassengercarryingrailwaylineintheworld.B．ItisthemostcomfortablerailwaylineinRussia.C．ItrunsfromSt.PetersburgtoVladivostok.D．Itonlyprovidesthefirst-classseats.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．Greatwriters. B．Localmuseums.C．Specialpassengers. D．Beautifulbuildings.58.WhatcanthevisitorsdoinKamchatkaaccordingtothepassage?①Tastethedeliciousfood.②Enjoythebeautifulnature.③Seelocalanimalslikebrownbears.④Learnaboutdifferentkindsofplants.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④59.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．TherearefewactivevolcanoesinRussia.B．AllthemuseumsaboutgreatwritersareinMoscow.C．LevTolstoyisoneofthemostfamousRussiandancers.D．PeoplecanexperienceRussianculturethroughKhorovod.60.Wheremightwereadthepassage?A．Inasciencebook. B．Inatravellingmagazine.C．Inhotelinstructions. D．Inamedicalreport.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）Asweallknow,ChinaistheKingdomofBamboo._____61_____Thereareabout1,200kindsofbamboointheworldandabout400kindsareinChina.PeopleinancientChinausedbambooalotintheirdailylives._____62_____IntheShangDynasty,Chinesepeoplebegantousebambootomakebeds,chairs,chopsticks,spoons,basketsandsoon.Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteonbamboo._____63_____Besides,bambooshoots(竹筍)couldbemadeintopopulardishes,becausetheyweredelicious.ItwasalsoeasytofindbambooinChinesemedicine.TodaywecanstillfindbambooproductsalloverChina.Bambooistallwiththickleaves.Peoplelikebambooverymuch.Theyoftenplantitintheyardsandintheparks._____64_____Anditcanalsostandthecoldofthewinter.Itisalsoaplantthatcangrowinpoorsoil.Throughthecenturies,bamboohasalwaysbeenasubjectofmanypoemsandpaintings.Peopleadmireitforitspurity(純潔)andelegance(優(yōu)雅)._____65_____Infact,bamboomakesChineseculturerichandcolorful.A．Itcanstandtheheatofthesummer.B．Theyusedbambootomakemanythings.C．Becauseithasthemostbamboointheworld.D．Peoplealsousedbambootomakeweapons(武器).E．Theyusuallycomparebambootothehonestpeople.六、寫作：本大題共三節(jié)，共25分。第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給出的首字母，用單詞的正確形式填空，每空限填一詞。Treesplayanimportantroleinourdailylives.Theyp___66___oxygen,andprovideshade(樹蔭)andbeautyforhumanbeingtoenjoytheirlives.Manypeoplep___67___toliveinplaceswithalotoftreesbecauseofthefreshairthetreesprovide.Treesarealsoh___68___tostopsoilfrombeingwashedawayandprovidehomesforvariousanimals.Therefore,asoneofthem___69___oftheEarth'scommunity,humanmustallcometogethertof___70___againstthedeforestation(砍伐森林)andprotecttheseimportantpartsofourdailylives.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子，每空限填一詞。71.廣州因美食和文化聞名海內(nèi)外，每年吸引上百萬的游客。Guangzhouis________________itsdeliciousfoodandculture,andattracts________________visitorseveryear.72.上個(gè)月，Jack獨(dú)自到廣州觀光旅游，探索廣州文化。Jack________________inGuangzhoutoexploreCantoneseculture________________lastmonth.73.Jack一到達(dá)永慶坊，他就去觀看粵劇演出。________________________Jack________atYongqingnfang,hewenttowatchCantoneseopera.74.在當(dāng)?shù)厝说膸椭?，他找到了一家餐館并吃到了美味的粵式點(diǎn)心。____________