重慶市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語模擬試題1（含答案）

重慶市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語模擬試題

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共10小題）

1.Weeatthreetimesdayandweusuallyhavedinneratseveno'clock.

A./;/B.a;/C./;aD.a;a

2.——Areyouquitedifferent________yourfriend,Mary?

-No.Wearesimilareachother.

A.as;fromB.from;fromC.to;asD.from;to

3.——Bobknowsalotofandheoftenmakesuslaugh.

一Yes,IneverfeelboredwhenIstaywithhim.

A.storiesB.jokesC.experienceD.activities

4.——Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.

—Soheis.Buthewrites________thanus.Sohecan'tgetgoodgradesinwriting.

A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.leastcarefully

5.—HetoChongqingNaturalMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummer

holiday.

一That'samazing!

A.willtravelB.travelledC.travelD.travels

6.Therearesomerobotsoverthere.Theyarefun.

A.dancing;watchB.todance;watching

C.dance;towatchD.dancing;towatch

7.一Thenovelseemsalittleboring.

—Youwon'tenjoyityouputyourheartintoit.

A.whenB.ifC.afterD.unless

8.Learningisalifelongjourney（旅程）,becauseitbringseveryday.

A.newsomethingB.somethingnewC.anythingnewD.newanything

9.—_dotheyplaybasketball?

—Everyday.

A.HowsoonB.Howmuch

C.HowmanyD.Howoften

10.—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?

.Ihardlyeverwatchthem.

A.NoproblemB.Ofcourse

C.IdislikethemD.Idon'tmindthem

二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并

把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

Whenmykidswereyoung,weboughtthemtwopetparrots（鸚鵡）.Thesebeautifulwhitebirds

would11allday,whichsoundedbeautiful.Wehadabigcage（籠子）forthem12

toys,amirror,foodandwaterinit.Wecouldn'tletthemlivefreelyinthehouse13our

dogsandcats,butitseemedthattheydidn'tcarewhethertheylivedinoroutoftheircage.

Onedayinspringwhenthesunwasawakeningtheearthandtheairbecamewarm,Iopened

thewindow14thegentlewindin.Thesongsofdifferentbirdsoutsideourhousefilledthe

air,ourtwoparrotsalsosangwithexcitement.Iwentovertotheircagetoaddsomewater.Butas

soonasIopenedthedoor,15ofthemcameoutandflewtothewindow.Hecrashedinthe

glass,felloverontothesofa,andthenstartedtoflyaroundthelivingroom.Thecatsranafterhim

16possible,hopingforaquickmeal,andIrantosavethebird.It17meseveral

minutestostopthecatsfromcatchingthebirds,andgethimsafelybackinhiscage.Afterthatday,

however,Ifeltalittle18theparrots.Iknewthatnomatterhowcomfortabletheircagewas,

theystillwantedtofly.

Manyofusinthislifelivein19ofourown.Wecloseourminds,lockawayour

hearts,andlimit（限制）ourlives.Wesitinourroomsdayafterdayandneverfeelbraveenoughto

openthedoorforjustonetime.Let20fly!Don'tjuststayinyourowncagethen.

11.A.singB.cryC.shoutD.dance

12.A.inB.forC.withD.without

13.A.becauseB.becauseofC.sothatD.asaresult

14.A.letB.lettingC.letsD.tolet

15.A.eachB.everyoneC.oneD.both

16.A.quickerB.asquickaspossibleC.morequicklyD.asquicklyas

17.A.tookB.spentC.paidD.used

18.A.angrywithB.afraidofC.sorryforD.interestedin

19.A.housesB.cagesC.roomsD.cities

20.A.yourselfB.meC.themD.themselves

三、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題）

Ourschoolwillhaveatalentshow.Ifyouhavetime,pleasecomeandseeit.Itmustbe

wonderful!Don'tmissitoryouwillfeelsorry.

SchoolTalentShow

NameActTimePlace

LiDiChineseKungFuSunday9:50amTheschoolhall

LindaEnglishsongFriday3:40pmClass5

NancyPlayingthepianoTuesday4:00pmThemusicroom

TobyPictureShowMonday10:00amThedrawingroom

ZhangDanBeijingOpera（京?。㏕hursday7:30pmTheschoolhall

21.willplaythepianoforus.

A.TobyB.LindaC.NancyD.ZhangDan

22.YoucanwatchBeijingOpera.

A.a.m.0:00a.m.onMondayB.p.m.:30p.m.onThursday

C.p.m.:00p.m.onTuesdayD.a.m.:50a.m.onSunday

23.Ontheweekend,youcanwatchintheschoolhall.

A.thepianoshowB.pictureshow

C.BeijingOperaD.ChineseKungFushow

ZhouYan,aJunior3student,wisheshenevergotamobilephone.Lastweek,hewenttoseea

doctorbecausehisarmsandfingerswereinpain（疼痛）.Thedoctortoldhimthathehada“mobile

phonedisease（疾病）Agrowingnumberofteenagersaregettinga“mobilephonedisease^^

becausemostofthemareusingmobilephones.

Zhougothismobilephonefivemonthsago.Heplaysgameswithitallthetime.Zhoustartedto

dobadlyintheexamsbecausehespentmuchtimeplayingwithhismobilephone.Hismothergot

veryangrywithhim.Hedidn'tstopplayingwiththemobilephoneuntilhisarmsandfingersgot

painful.

YangLing,adoctor,saysthatifsomeone,likeZhouYan,usesthemobilephonetoomuch,he

mightgeta“mobilephonedisease”.Ifteenagersfindtheirarmsorfingerspainful,theyshouldgoto

seeadoctorassoonaspossible.YangLingsaidstudentsshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless,

especiallyatschool.

24.ZhouYandidn'tdowellinexamsbecause.

A.hedidn'tlikestudyingB.hewasillanddidn'tgotoschool

C.hewasafraidofexamsD.hespentmuchtimeplayingwiththemobile

phone

25.Ifsomeonehasa“mobilephonedisease"，itmeans.

A.themobilephonebroughthimadiseaseB.somethingiswrongwithhismobilephone

C.heusesthemobilephonetoomuchD.hehatesthemobilephoneverymuch

26.YangLingthinksstudentsshould.

A.gotoseeadoctorveryoftenB.usemobilephonesmorewhentheyareat

school

C.usemobilephoneslessD.notusemobilephonesanymore

27.Thewriterwantstotellusinthearticle.

A.onlyafewteenagershavemobilephones

B.usingmobilephonestoomuchisbadforourstudyandhealth

C.mobilephonescanhelpstudentsgetgoodgrades

D.peopleshouldn'tusemobilephones

WinterSolstice（冬至）isaveryimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Onthatday,the

Northernpartoftheworldhastheshortestdaytimeandlongestnighttime.Aftertheday,thedaytime

willbecomelongerandlonger.

WinterSolsticeFestivalstartedfromHanDynasty（朝代）.InEasternHanDynasty,there

wasafamousdoctorcalledZhangZhongjing.HewasonceanofficialinChangsha.Whenhe

returnedhomeforhislife,hesawpeoplelivedaveryhardlifeandtheirearswereredwithcoldin

thesnowingwinter.Hewasverysadandthoughtofawaytohelpthemdriveoutthechill.Heasked

hisservants（彳卜人）togetsomemutton,hotpepperandmedicine.Then,cutthemup.Afterthat,

wrapthemwithflour（裹上面粉）.Afterboiling,Zhanggavethefoodtothepeoplethere.By

eatingthiskindofear-likefood,thesepeople'searsallbecamebetter.Later,everyWinterSolstice,

peoplecooksuchkindoffoodwhichwascalleddumplings.

SuchtraditionsandcustomsforthedayvaryindifferentareasofChina.Innorthernpartof

China,peopleusuallyeatdumplingsandmuttontocelebratetheday.However,inthesouthernpart,

tangyuanandnoodlesarethefestivalfoods.

28.OnWinterSolstice,thedaytimeinChinawillbecomethe.

A.longestB.shortestC.hottestD.hardest

29.TheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2means""inChinese.

A.驅(qū)除寒意B.開車兜風(fēng)C.休息放松D.冷靜下來

30.FromParagraph2,wecaninfer（推斷）that.

A.ZhangZhongjingwasaveryfamousdoctor

B.WinterSolsticeFestivalstartedfromHanDynasty

C.allthepeopleinHanDynastyknewZhangZhongjingverywell

D.thesadpeoplelearnedtocooksuchfoodtostoptheirearsfrombeingcoldthenextyear

31.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe"

A.FamousDoctor-ZhangZhongjingB.CultureofWinterSolstice

C.Origin（起源）ofDumplingsD.CultureofEasternHanDynasty

Doyoulikebananas?Theytastegoodandyoucanhavethemwithoutwashing.However,

Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydieoutby2050.

Onereasonforth。isclimatechange.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata（數(shù)據(jù)）

from27countriesthatproduce86%oftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangemade

peopleharvestmorebananas.

However,iftemperatureskeepgoinghigher,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Somecountries,

likeIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproduce（生產(chǎn)）fbwerbananas.By2050,the

fruitmaydieout.

Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyififshotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttemperaturefor

growingbananasisbetween24℃and32℃.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.

Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,allbananaplantshavethesame

genotype（基因型）.Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.

OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,

MiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation（種植園）developthedisease,itwilltake30

yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaven'tfoundagoodwaytodealwiththis

diseasetillnow.

32.Iftemperatureskeepgoinghigher,maybe.

A.morecountrieswillbegintogrowbananasB.bananaswillharvestbetterinmost

countries

C.therewon'tbeanybananasinthefutureD.bananaswillbemoredeliciousthanbefore

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto（指的是）？

A.Thetasteofbananas.B.People'slovefbrbananas

C.Thedyingoutofbananasinthefuture.D.Theadvantagesofeatingbananas.

34.What'stheperfecttemperaturefbrgrowingbananas?

A.24℃and3l℃.B.24℃and32℃.C.24℃and33℃.D.24℃and34℃

35.Thepurpose（意圖）ofthisstoryisto.

A.givesomeadviceongrowingbananasB.telluswhybananasmaydieout

C.showhowhardtogrowbananasD.tellustheenvironmentofbananas*growing

Takealookatyourparents'mobilephone.Canyouseeasmall"5G"atthetop?Doyouknow

whatisit?5Gmeans"5thgenerationmobilenetwork（第五代移動(dòng)通信技術(shù)）

Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerful（有力的）thantheonebeforeit.In

1980s,with1G,wemadephonecallsfbrthefirsttime.Aroundtenyearslater,2Gletussend

messages.Thenin2000s,usingtheInternet,listeningtomusicandsendingemailsappearedin

people'slifefor3G.Later,wecouldwatchfilmsandevenbuythingsin2010swith4G.Toour

surprise,5Giscomingnow.What'sspecialabout5G?

Doyouhaveonlineclassesathome?With5G,youcanhaveclassesoutsideyourhome.The

classcangoaswellastheonesyouhaveathome.Studentsfrompoorareas（地區(qū)）canhavethe

chancetostudyjustlikeyoudo.

Insomemovies,youmightseecarsthatcandrivebythemselves—youtellthemwhereyou

wanttogo,andtheytakeyouthereasfastaspossible.With5G,carslikethismayappearinourlife.

Itmakesself^drivingcarssafer.Thesecarscansendmessagestoeachother.Theycanalso"talk"to

trafficlights.5Gwillmakecarsmoveevenfasterthanhumandrivers.

5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownload（下載）amovie

insecondsusing5G,andmakesyourvideocallsclearer.What'smore,VRgameswillbecomemore

popularwith5G.Itwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.

Allinall,5Gwillchangethewaypeopleliveandmakeourlifemorecomfortableand

convenient（方便的）thaneverbefore.Youwon'thavetowaittoolongtoenjoyit.Nowyoucanbuy

anewmobilephonetouse5Gnetworks.5Gphonecost8,000rightnow.Butexpertssaythat

aboutoneandahalfyearslater,thepricecouldgodowntoaround2,000Whynottry5G?

36.Thewritermentions（提至lj）inthispassage.

A.1Gappearedin1990sB.2Gletusmakecallsfbrthefirsttime

C.3GmadepeoplestartusingtheInternetD.4Ghelpsdownloadamovieinseconds

37.Fromthepassage,wecanwith5G.

a.haveonlineclassesathomeb.haveself-drivingcarsc.seeadoctorathome

d.studybettere.makevideocallscleaner

A.a.b.c.B.b.d.e.C.a.b.d.D.a.d.e.

38.Toshowhow5Gchangesourlives,thewritermainly.

A.giveexamplesB.givedefinitions（定義）C.givesnumbers

D.tellstories

39.Whichofthefollowingmightbetherightstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共1小題）

閱讀下面對(duì)話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答

案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

A:Goodmorning,Jeff.

B:Goodmorning,Laura.

A:Ourwintervacationiscomingnextweek.40

B:MyparentsandIwillvisitmygrandparents.

A:41

B:Ithinkso.Howaboutyou?42

A:Yes,maybemyparentswilltakeAnnandmetoafewcitiesinChongqing.

B:Thatmustbeveryinteresting.43

A:MaybeFuling,YouyangandWushan.

B:44Pmsureyou?!!haveagoodtime.

A:Thankyou.

A.Oh,they5reallgreatCitiesinChongqing.

B.I'mOK.

C.Whatcitiesareyougoingtovisit?

D.Whatareyougoingtodo?

E.Ibelievethey'llbehappytoseeyou.

F.Areyouplanningtotravel?

G.Doyoulikecities?

五、選詞填空（本大題共1小題）

根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入句中，注意單詞詞形的變化。

theypopularhappenhearinvite

40.Thanksforyourtogotothemoviesnextweek.

41.Benandhisfriendswenttopartylastnightandtheyenjoyedverymuch.

42.Iamlookingforwardtofromyouall.

43.Sandyisinhisclass,everyonelikeshim.

44.Canyoupredictwhatinthefuture?

六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共1小題）

閱讀下文并回答問題。

Aboutcelebrities（名人）,differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Somepeoplelikethem,and

othersdon't.TodaywewilltalkaboutHuGe,afamousactor.

ThereisaquestiononZhihu:WhydofewpeopledislikeHuGe?

Ontheonehand,intheshowbiz（娛樂圈）,themostterriblethingforacelebrityisthatpeople

mayforgethimorher.ButHuGedoesn'tcareaboutthat.Hedoesn'tcareifheispopularbecause

hedoesn'twanttotakeuptoomuchofpeople'sattention.

Ontheotherhand,afterplayingaroleinthemovieTheWildGooseLake,HuGe'sfans

collected848,500yuantohelphim.Whenheknewthis,hesaidsorrytohisfansandtoldthemthat

hedidn'twantthemtospendtoomuchmoneyandtimeonhim.Butheunderstoodtheirlovefor

him.Andyearsago,aseriouscaraccidenthappenedtohim.Hisassistant（助理）diedfromthe

accidentandhealmostlosthislife.Thoughhisdriversurvived（幸存）,hewouldlivehislifein

regret（后悔）.HuGethoughtthebestwaytohelphimoutistogivehimanotherchance.Sotheman

becameHuGe'sdriveronceagain.

Intheshowbiz,popularityiseverything.ButfromHuGe,wecanseesomethingdifferent.

45.Doallpeoplelikecelebrities?

46.What'sthemostterriblethingforacelebrityintheshowbiz?

47.WhydofewpeopledislikeHuGe?

48.Doyouwanttobeanidolater（追星族）？Whyorwhynot?

七、完成句子（本大題共5小題）

49.Hewillgetboredifhedoesthisjoboverandoveragain.（改為否定句）

Heboredifhedoesthisjoboverandoveragain.

50.Thestationisa20?minutewalkfrommyhouse.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

isitfromyourhousetothestation?

51.CanyoutellmehowIcanmakeanapplemilkshake?（改為同義句）

Pleasetellmemakeanapplemilkshake.

52.不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤，你能從中學(xué)到很多。（完成譯句）

Don'tbeafraidof.Youcanlearnalotfromthem.

53.他過去每天花費(fèi)一個(gè)多小時(shí)來運(yùn)動(dòng)。（完成譯句）

Hemorethanonehourexerciseeveryday.

八、短文填空（本大題共1小題）

根據(jù)下列短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

Mostofusprobablydreamedaboutbecominganastronautwhenwewereyoung.Didyoukeep

yourresolutionandworkhardfbrit?Weallknowthesaying“Alwaysfollowyourdreams.^^Butit's

much59tosaythantodo.

Still（雖然如此），AlyssaCarson,a19-year-oldgirl60theUS,followsherdreamall

thetime.ShewilljoinNASA's（美國太空宇航局）projectofsendingastronautstoMars（火星）in

2033soon.Attheageofthree,sheenjoyed61bymakingupstories,drawingpicturesand

readingmanybooksaboutce.Sheknewthathumansonlyarrivedonthemoon62notMars,

soshedecidedtobethefirstonetodoit.Inthefollowingyears,shedideverythingtomakeher

dreamcome63.ShejoinedNASA'sceCampsandkeptonhercetraining.Shealsostudied

allhersubjectsinfourlanguages-English,French,nish,andChinese.thinknobodycanhave

successeasily.Ihavenochoicebuttoworkhard.^^Nowshealreadygetsagoodeducationaboutce

andalso64thedangerofthemission（任務(wù)）andthepossibilitythatshemightnotbeable

tocomeback.Butshebelievesthatit'smeaningfiiljustlikea65"Asocietygrowsgreat

whenoldmenplanttreeswhoseshadetheyknowtheywillneversitin.（前人種樹，后人乘涼，社

會(huì)才有進(jìn)步。）”

Keeping66hardfbryourdreamcansurelymakethingsbetter.Atleast,youcangeta

lotofimprovement.Itcanmakeyourselfabetterperson.WillCarson'sdreamcometruein2033?

Let'swaitandsee.

九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題）

54.曾經(jīng)有一部電影，名為《重返20歲》，片中一位70多歲的老奶奶回到了20歲，

受到觀眾的熱捧，掀起了一股談?wù)?0歲的熱潮。假設(shè)你和你的父母在觀看電著名演員進(jìn)行

了一次關(guān)于你們的20歲，即過去和將來的討論，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格并在“inmy20s”一欄根據(jù)提

示補(bǔ)充適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，寫一篇100詞左右的文章。

inmyparents920sinmy20s

lifehard

1.gotothemovies

freetimeactivitiesnotsomanyfunthings2....

1.pollution

environmentfreshair2.takethesubway

3....

要求：

1.100詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校。

ThemovieMissGrannywasquitepopularafewyearsago.Afterwatchingit,myparentsandI

hadadiscussionaboutour20s.

Inmyparents920s,

Inmy20s,

Ican'twaittogotomy20s.

答案

1.【正確答案】B

【詳解】句意：我們一天吃三次飯，通常在七點(diǎn)鐘吃晚餐。

考查冠詞。threetimesaday”—"天三次”；havedinner"吃晚餐故選B。

2.【正確答案】D

【詳解】句意:一一Mary,你跟你的朋友相當(dāng)不同嗎？一一不。我們彼此相似。

考查介詞辨析以及形容詞短語。bedifferentfrom與......不同，所以第一空填from,排除A和

C選項(xiàng)。besimilarto與......相似，故第二空填to,故選D。

3.【正確答案】B

【詳解】句意：一一鮑勃知道很多笑話，并且他經(jīng)常使我們大笑。一一是的，我和他待在一

起時(shí)從來不感到無聊。

考查名詞詞義辨析。stories故事;jokes笑話；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；activities活動(dòng)。由“他經(jīng)常使

我們大笑"，可推測(cè)他知道很多笑話。故選B。

4.【正確答案】C

【詳解】句意：一一史蒂夫擅長(zhǎng)寫短篇小說。一一確實(shí)是這樣。但是他寫得沒有我們仔細(xì)。

所以他不能在寫作上取得好成績(jī)。

考查副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)"But"和"Sohecan'tgetgoodgradesinwriting”可知，Steve在寫作中不

仔細(xì)：排除AB：再者根據(jù)"thanus"和"writes”可知，此空需要一個(gè)副詞比較級(jí)。故排除AD：

故選C。

5.【正確答案】A

【詳解】句意：一一今年暑假，他將和交換生一起去重慶自然博物館旅游。一一太神奇了！

考查動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)"thiscomingsummerholiday”可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)willdo,故選A。

6.【正確答案】D

【詳解】句意：有機(jī)器人在那里跳舞。很有趣去觀看他們。

考查固定搭配。Therebesbdoingsth表示"某人正在做某事”，此處用dancing；befuntodosth

表示“做某事很有趣”，此處用towatch。故選D。

7.【正確答案】D

【詳解】句意：一一這部小說似乎有點(diǎn)兒無聊。一一如果你不用心讀的話，你不會(huì)欣賞這本

書。

考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)......的時(shí)候；if如果；after在......之后；unless如果不，除非。"youput

yourheartintoit"是條件，此處表示"除非"，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選D。

8.【正確答案】B

【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)是一段終生的旅程，因?yàn)樗刻於寄軒硇碌臇|西。

考查代詞辨析以及定語后置。something一些事，常用于肯定句中；anything一些事，常用于

否定句和疑問句中。設(shè)空處是肯定句，排除C、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)；something為復(fù)合不定代詞，修

飾復(fù)合不定代詞的時(shí)候形容詞需后置。故選B。

9.【正確答案】D

【詳解】句意：一一你多久打一次籃球？一一每天。

考查特殊疑問句。Howsoon多久，提問in+一段時(shí)間；B.Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞

數(shù)量的多少；C.Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的多少；D.Howoften提問頻度。故選

D?

10.【正確答案】D

【詳解】句意：一一你認(rèn)為脫口秀怎么樣？一一我不介意。我?guī)缀鯖]看過。

考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Idislikethem我不喜歡它們；Idon't

mindthem我不介意。根據(jù)"Ihardlyeverwatchthem.”可知從來不看，所以不關(guān)注。故選D。

【正確答案】

11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.A18.C19.B

20.A

【分析】本文講述了之前作者買了兩只鸚鵡，但是后面發(fā)現(xiàn)不管籠子多好，鳥還是想飛出去。

很多人都生活在自己的牢籠里。人們關(guān)閉他們的頭腦，鎖住了心，并限制了生活。所以不要

"關(guān)”住自己。

11.句意：這些美麗的白色小鳥整天都在唱歌，聽起來很美。

sing唱歌：cry哭泣；shout大喊；dance跳舞。根據(jù)"whichsoundedbeautiful”聽起來很美，故

選Ao

11.句意：我們?yōu)樗鼈儨?zhǔn)備了一個(gè)大籠子，里面有玩具、鏡子、食物和水。

in在..里面；for為了；with有；without沒有。根據(jù)“toys,amirror,foodandwaterinit”可知

是籠子里有這些東西，故選C。

12.句意：因?yàn)槲覀兊呢埡凸?，我們不能讓它們自由地住在房子里，但它們似乎不在乎?/p>

們是住在籠子里還是籠子外。

because因?yàn)椋?句子）；becauseof因?yàn)椋?短語）；sothat以便；asaresult因此。根據(jù)“our

dogsandcats"可知是指因?yàn)槲覀兊呢埡凸?，我們不能讓它們自由地住在房子里：且是名詞短

語，所以用"becauseof',故選B。

13.句意：春天的一天，當(dāng)太陽在喚醒大地，空氣變得溫暖時(shí)，我打開窗戶，讓和風(fēng)進(jìn)來。

let讓，原形：letting現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；lets三單形式；tolet不定式。此空需要不定式，表目

的。故選D。

14.句意：但當(dāng)我一打開門，它們中的一只飛了出來，飛向窗戶。

each每一；everyone每個(gè)人；one一個(gè)；both兩者都。根據(jù)"Whenmykidswereyoungwe

boughtthemtwopetparrots"及"Hecrashedintotheglass”所以此處是飛出來一只，故選C。

15.句意：貓們以最快的速度追著他，希望能快點(diǎn)吃上一頓，我跑去救了那只鳥。

quicker更快的：asquickaspossible盡可能快；morequickly更快地：asquicklyas和……一樣

快。根據(jù)空后的possible可知是asquicklyaspossible"盡可能快"，副詞quickly修飾動(dòng)詞短語

runafter,故選D。

16.句意：我花了兒分鐘來阻止貓抓鳥，并把他安全地放回籠子里。

took花費(fèi)；spent花費(fèi)；paid支付；used使用。ittooktimetodosth."花費(fèi)了時(shí)間做某事”，故

選Ao

17.句意：然而，那天之后，我有點(diǎn)對(duì)這些鸚鵡感到抱歉。

angrywith生氣；afraidof害怕；sorryfor對(duì)..抱歉；interestedin感興趣。根據(jù)"Iknewthat

nomatterhowcomfortabletheircagewas,theystillwantedtofly."可知是對(duì)這些鸚鵡感到抱歉。

故選Co

18.句意：我們中的許多人都生活在自己的牢籠里。

houses房子；cages籠子；rooms房間；cities城市。根據(jù)"Don'tjuststayinyourowncage

then."可知對(duì)應(yīng)的此處指籠子，故選B?

19.句意：讓你自己飛！

yourself你自己：me我；them他們；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)"Don'tjuststayinyourown

cagethen"那就別待在你自己的籠子里了，所以此處是"yoursel匕故選A.

【正確答案】21.C22.B23.D

【分析】本文是學(xué)校才藝表演的節(jié)目單。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Playingthepiano”所對(duì)應(yīng)的表演者可知，Nancy將會(huì)表演彈鋼琴。故

選C。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"BeijingOpera”所對(duì)應(yīng)的表演時(shí)間可知，京劇將于星期四晚上7點(diǎn)半

開始。故選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ChineseKungFu"的表演信息可知，周日，在學(xué)校禮堂將會(huì)有中國功

夫表演。故選D。

【正確答案】24.D25.C26.C27.B

【分析】本文告訴我們過多地使用手機(jī)對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)和健康有害。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Zhoustartedtodobadlyintheexamsbecausehespentmuchtimeplaying

withhismobilephone.”可知是因?yàn)樗颂鄷r(shí)間玩手機(jī)。故選D。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Agrowingnumberofteenagersaregettinga"mobilephonedisease”

becausemostofthemareusingmobilephones.”可知，如果有人有"手機(jī)病"，這意味著他使用手

機(jī)太多了。故選C。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"YangLingsaidstudentsshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless,

especiallyatschool.”可知楊玲認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該少用手機(jī)。故選Co

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Zhoustartedtodobadlyintheexamsbecausehespentmuchtimeplaying

withhismobilephone/'；"Hedidn'tstopplayingwiththemobilephoneuntilhisarmsandfingers

gotpainfUL”以及"Ifteenagersfindtheirarmsorfingerspainful,theyshouldgotoseeadoctoras

soonaspossible.”可知，作者想在文章中告訴我們過多地使用手機(jī)對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)和健康有害。

故選Bo

【正確答案】28.B29.A30.B31.B

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日冬至。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Onthatday,theNorthernpartoftheworldhastheshortestdaytimeand

longestnighttime.”可知，在冬至這一天，白天的時(shí)間變得最短。故選B。

28.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Byeatingthiskindofear-Hkefood,thesepeople'searsallbecamebetter/7

可知，人們的耳朵變得好了起來，由此可知，這里表示〃驅(qū)除寒意〃。故選A。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"WinterSolsticeFestivalstartedfromHanDynasty.”可知，冬至節(jié)始于漢

朝。故選B。

30.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"WinterSolstice（冬至）isaveryimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.”

可知，本文主要介紹了冬至節(jié)日，第二段介紹了相關(guān)的歷史，第三段介紹了相關(guān)的文化，所

以本文介紹了冬至的文化。故選B。

【正確答案】32.C33.C34.B35.B

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了香蕉可能會(huì)在2025年滅絕，并具體說明了導(dǎo)致這

一現(xiàn)象的原因，分別是溫度過高以及疾病。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"iftemperatureskeepgoinghigher,thisadvantagewill

disappear...By2050,thefruitmaydieout”可知，如果溫度繼續(xù)升高，未來將不再會(huì)有香蕉。故

選C。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydieoutby2050”可知，此

處的this指代的是香蕉會(huì)在未來滅絕的現(xiàn)象。故選C。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Infact,theperfecttemperatureforgrowingbananasisbetween

240Cand320C〃可知，種植香蕉的最佳溫度在24。（：到32久之間。故選B。

34.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Onereasonforthisisclimatechange...Diseasesareanotherdangerto

bananas〃及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要向我們介紹未來香蕉滅絕的原因，分別是氣候和疾病。

故選B。

【正確答案】36.C37.B38.A39.A

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了5G的應(yīng)用。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thenin2000s,usingtheInternet,listeningtomusicandsendingemails

appearedinpeople'slifefor3G"可知，3G讓人們開始使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選C。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"With5G,youcanhaveclassesoutsideyourhome."以及"Studentsfrom

poorareas（地區(qū)）canhavethechancetostudyjustlikeyoudo."可以在家里以外的地方上課，貧

困地區(qū)的學(xué)生可以學(xué)得更好；”W汕5G,carslikethismayappearinourli住"自動(dòng)駕駛汽車可能

會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我們的生活中；"Thismeansyoucandownload（下載）amovieinsecondsusing5G,and

makesyourvideocallsclearer."可以使用5G在幾秒鐘內(nèi)下載一部電影，并使您的視頻通話更

加清晰。故選B。

37.推理判斷題。結(jié)合"Tooursurprise,5Giscomingnow.What'sspecialabout5G?”以及接下

來通過對(duì)生活中各個(gè)方面的描述，是舉例說明，來表述5G改變我們的生活。故選A。

38.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段講述了5G的定義；第二段講述了從1G發(fā)展到5G；第三四五段講

述了5G的應(yīng)用；第六段講述了為什么不嘗試5G。因此可知文章的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是符合選項(xiàng)A