2024屆吉林長春高三下學期高考英語學情調(diào)研試卷（四模）含答案

2024屆吉林長春高三下學期高考英語學情調(diào)研試卷（四模）一、閱讀理解1、 ARedleavesareasymbolofautumn.Enjoyingredleavesintheclearandrefreshingautumnweatherisindeedagoodchoice.Nowlet'shavealookatthebestredleavesaroundChinaandthebeautyofautumn.Destination

1Withdifferentredcolors,theRedLeafValleyextendsmorethan50kilometersfromJiefangvillageinQinglingtowntoYanjiangvillageinSongjiangtown,Jilinprovince,NortheastChina.Leavesarelikedifferentredpigments（顏料）,includingChinesered,orangered,rubyredandbrightred.Besttime:OctoberDestination2TachuanorTashangvillageisinHuangshancity,Anhuiprovince,EastChina.ThebeautifulautumnscenerythereisknownasoneofthefourbestinChina.Theredleavesandclearspringaddbeautytotraditionalhouses,offeringmaterialforphotographylovers.Besttime:earlyNovemberDestination3Asaresultoflowtemperatures,mapleleavesinareassouthoftheYangtzeRiverarelikeshygirls,graduallyshowingtheirbeauty,turningfromgreentogold,goldtoorangeandfinallytored.Andasitchangesslowly,differentcolorscanbeseenonthesametreescalled

"colorfulmapletrees”.Viewingatthemountainsideisthebestchoice.Besttime:OctobertoNovemberDestination

4ForGuangdongprovinceinSouthChina,autumnalwayscomesalittlelateandlastslonger.ThroughtheendofJanuary,youcanseetheredleavesanytimeyouwant.Ifyoufeelpityatsayinggood-byetoredleavesinNorthChina,youcanheadtoSouthChinatoviewthebeautifulsceneryagain.Besttime:lateNovembertoendofJanuary(1)Whichofthetouristspotshastheshortestbest-viewingperiod?A.Destination1.B.Destination2.C.Destination3.D.Destination4.(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TachuanhasthebestredleavesinChina.B.TouristscanenjoythemostcolourfulleavesinJilinprovince.C.InGuangdongprovince,redleavescanbeseenatanytimethroughouttheyear.D.MapleleavesinareassouthoftheYangtzetakeonmorecolorsbecauseofweather.(3)Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?A.Toattractphotographylovers.B.Tointroducedifferentplacesofinterest.C.Togiveadviceonhowtospendautumn.D.Torecommendsomeredleavesviewingplaces.2、 BRaisedinafatherlesshome,myfatherwasextremelytightfistedtowardsuschildren.Hisattitudedidn'tsoftenasIgrewintoadulthoodanddriftedawaytocollege.IhadtoridethebuswheneverIcamehome.Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome,Dadnevermetme,even

in

cold

weather.If

I

grumbled（嘟囔）,he'd

say

in

his

loudest

father

voice,“That'swhatyourlegsarefor!"Thewalkdidn'tbothermeasmuchasthefearofwalkingalonealongthehighwayand

countryroads.Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfatherdidn'tseemconcernedaboutmysafety.Thatfeelingwascanceledonespringevening.Ithadbeenaparticularlydifficultweekatcollegeafterlonghoursinlabs.Ilongedforhome.Whenthebusreachedastop,Isteppedoffanddraggedmysuitcasetobeginthelongjourneyhome.Arowofhedge（籬笆）edgedthedrivewaythatclimbedthehilltoourhouse.OnceIhad

turnedoffthehighwaytostartthelastlapofmyjourney,IwasalwaysrelievedtoseethehedgebecauseitmeantthatIwasalmosthome.Onthatparticularevening,thehedgehadjust

comeintoviewwhenIsawsomethinggraymovingalongthetopofthehedge,movingtowardthehouse.Uponcloserobservation,Irealizeditwasthetopofmyfather'shead.ThenIknew,eachtimeI'dcomehome,hehadstoodbehindthehedge,watching,untilheknewIhadarrived

safely.Iswallowedhardagainstthethreateningtears.Hedidcare,afterall.Onlatervisits,thatspotofgraybecamemywatchtower.IcouldhardlywaituntilIwasclose

enough

to

watch

for

its

secret

movement

above

the

greenery.Upon

reaching

home,Iwould

find

my

father

sitting

innocently

in

his

chair.“So!My

son,it's

you!"he'd

say,his

facelengtheningintopretendedsurprise.Ireplied,"Yes,Dad,it'sme.I'm

home."(1)Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthetwo-milewalkhome?A.Itreflectedhisvalue.B.Itwasthemosttroublesome.C.Itwasn'trankednumberoneinhisconcerns.D.Itwasextremelyunbearableincoldweathers.(2)Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhesawthehedge?A.Disappointed.B.Hopeful.C.Frustrated.D.Regretful.(3)Whydidtheauthor'sfatherwatchbehindthehedge?A.Theauthoroftenchangedroutesbackhome.B.Hewantedtohelptheauthorbuildupcourage.C.Hewasreallyconcernedabouthisson'ssafety.D.Thatwastheonlywayhecouldexpresshislove.(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Father'sSecret.B.MyChildhoodLife.C.TerribleJourneyHome.D.RidingBusAlone.3、 CWereyoutojoinamarathon,youmightthinkyou'dwander

intoanightmare.Mouthskeptshut,runnerscovermilesbreathingjustthroughtheirnoses—sometimesholdingtheirbreathforquiteawhile.Beyondadoptinganewtechnique,marathonrunnerscanexpecttoseeanimprovementbyreviewingonthebreathingbasics.Studiessuggestthat10percentto14percentofwomenareshallowbreathers,over-breathersormouth-breathers,allofwhichcouldrestrictmovementoftheribcage（胸腔）andcreateabuild-upoftensionintheupperbodyandtightnessinthechest.Andwhilethismaynotbotheryouwhenyou'resittingatyourdesk,it'sadifferentstorywhenyoubeginaworkout.ThebiggestmistakethatProfessorDickinsonseesiswhenathleteswanttomaintain-orpickup-speed.“Whenyou'reworkingharder,youdon'ttellyourhearttobeatfaster.Itjustknowsthatitneedsto,"hesays,addingthatthesameistrueofyourbreathing.Heexplainsthatyourbodyisbuiltwithneuronscalledchemoreceptors,whichtellyourmuscleswhentheyneedtobreathemore.So

how

should

you

be

breathing

during

an

intense

workout?Professor

Dickinsonrecommendsathletestakebasicbreathpatternmastery,beforemovingontorespiratorymuscle（呼吸?。﹖raining."Somepeopleacceptthatthebreathlessnesstheyexperiencewhenexercisingisjusttheirnormsandthatthey'vereachedthelimittheycanpushthemselvestointheirworkouts,"saysProfessorDickinson.Butcommittingtothesetechniques,heexplains,couldbe

impactful

onyour

performance.However,those

who

have

high

bloodpressure,shouldchecktheirconditionsbeforegettingtoworkontheirbreath.“Insomecases,itcouldbethatyou'reonlybreathingat80percentofyourcapacity,soincreasingthatpercentagebypracticingbreathingexercisescanhaveahugeimpactonyourfitnessperformance,"ProfessorDickinsonadds.Theresultsjustmightbebreathtaking.(1)Whydoestheauthorcompareamarathontoanightmare?A.Becausetheyarebothlongindistance.B.Becausetheyarebothtime-consuming.C.Becausepeopleinbothsituationsneedanewtechnique.D.Becausepeopleinbothsituationsbreatheinsimilarways.(2)AccordingtoProfessorDickinson,whatwillhappenwhenyou'reworkingoutharder?A.Youwillmakethebiggestmistake.B.Youwilladjustyourheartbeatintentionally.C.Neuronswilltellyourmusclestobreathemore.D.Theheartwillknowitneedstowork.(3)Whatshouldhighbloodpressurepatientsdobeforeworkingontheirbreath?A.Haveahealthcheck.B.Makeaworkoutplan.C.Tracktheirperformances.D.Checktheirbloodpressuremeters.(4)Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Peoplewithhighbloodpressure.B.Marathonenthusiasts.C.Officeladies.D.Healthconsultants.4、 DTravellersarrivingatorleavingfromStuttgart'smainrailwaystationshouldbewarned.Theymustallowanextra

10-15minutestogetoutofthebuildingorgettotheplatformsto

catchatrain,becauseof

anuglymazeof

detours

（繞路）aroundGermany'sbiggestconstructionsite."IthasbeenlikethissinceIwasatschool13yearsago,"shrugsthebaristaatanearbycoffeeshop.Theambitious

planfora

newstationinthecapitalof

Baden-Württemberg,oneofGermany'smostprosperousstatesandhometoDaimler-Benz,BoschandPorsche,wastobeanadvertisementforthestate'sengineeringprowess.Byrelocatingtracksandplatformslargelyunderground,itwassupposedtospeedupjourneystootherplacesinGermanyandalloverEurope,whilereclaiming（開拓）ceforshops,housingandparklandinthecentreoftown.ThecitypickedadesignbyChristophIngenhoven,acoolmodernistarchitectfromDüsseldorf,andthelateFreiOtto,winneroftheprestigiousPritzkerprizeforarchitecture.ButitsfatehasbeensimilartothatofBerlin'snewairport,whichwascompletedafteranine-yeardelayin2020,having

exceededitsbudgetbymorethanE4bn

(＄4.7bn)."Stuttgart21"(namedforthe21stcentury)wasmeanttobecompletedbytheendof2019atacostofe4.5bn.Itisnowforecasttobefinishedby2025,andthecostmayrisetonearlyE12bn.Themega-sitecurrentlyemployssome6,000constructionworkers,whoevenhavetheirownpriest,PeterMaile,toprovide

(much-needed)pastoralcare.ThebossesofDeutscheBahnmayneedthe

consolationofreligiontoo.The

loss-makingGermanrailwayoperatorisincourt,fightingthestate,city,regionandairportoverwhowillcoverStuttgart21'sexorbitantadditionalcosts.For

some,Stuttgart

21

remains

an

awesome

engineering

masterpiece

in

the

making;forothersitisabottomlesspitwastingmoreandmoretaxpayers'cash.InJunethestationcouldhave

celebrated

the

topping-outceremonyof

its

mainbuilding.Oddlyenough,noonefelt

muchlikeanundergroundparty,orindeedanypartyatall.(1)Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A.Securitychecksatthestationareverystrict.B.TrainsinStuttgartareoftenabouttenminuteslate.C.Cafesnearthestationareverypopularwithtravellers.D.Theconstructionofthestationhaspresentedinconvenience.(2)WhydoestheauthormentionBerlin'snewairportinparagraph3?A.Toemphasizetheurgentneedforthenewairport.B.Toexplainthepotentialfunctionofthenewstation.C.Tostresstheadditionallargepriceofthenewstation.D.Tointroducetheoutstandingdesignersofthenewairport.(3)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"consolation"inparagraph3mean?A.Punishment.B.Comfort.C.Influence.D.Memory.(4)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthenewstation?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Approving.D.Unclear.二、七選五5、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeopledesirestronger,moreauthenticfriendshipsasanadult.

1

.Howdoyouskiptheawkwardchit-chatphaseandhitthefast-forwardbuttononapotentialfriendship?I'velearnedafewthings.Give

yourself

permission

to

bore

peopleWeallknowthe

safetopicstobroach（引入）when

you

first

meetsomeone.Butthistendencytoplayitsafecandelayknowingwhetheryouarecompatible（志趣相投的）witha

potentialfriend.

2

."Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttelevisionfinaleofalltime?"Thisisagreatconversationstarteraslongasitinterestsyou.Andiftheotherpersonslowlybacksaway,thenyou'vejustsavedyourselfhoursofchatting.

3

Oftenourfriendshipsfeelsuperficialbecausetheyarebuiltonafoundationofgossip.Thisisbecauseit'shumannaturetofocusonathirdpersonwhenweareanxious.Wesharespicy

updates

about

formerclassmates

withourhighschoolfriends,orgrabadrinkwithcolleaguesandcomplainabouttheboss.Butafriendshipbuiltongossipcanleavebothpeoplefeelingexhaustedanddepressedaftertheyhangout.Ifafriendstartstogiveyouupdatesonotherpeopleyouknow,itcanbehelpfultosay,“Iwanttohearaboutwhat'sgoingonwithyou."Oryoucanaskyourself,"WhatwouldIshareaboutmyselfifIwerewithmybestfriendrightnow?".

4

.Be

curious

about

who

people

are,and

who

they

want

to

be

5

.They

are

also

able

tosharetheirstruggleswithoutfearofjudgment.Agreatwaytodeepenafriendshipistoasksomeone,"Whathasbeenchallengingforyouthelastyear?"Or"What'sabeliefyouhavethathaschangedoverthecourseofyour

life?"Thesearequestionswerarelyaskeachother,buttheyrevealsomuchaboutwhoweare,andwhowe'retryingtobe.(1)

A.FocusonthegossipB.CutbackonthegossipC.ThenjumptotheheartofthingsD.Ratherthanstickingwithsuperficialchatter,gostraighttowhatexcitesyouE.Truefriendsstrivetoknoweachother'sthinkingaboutdifficultsubjectsF.ButtheprocessofbuildingtheserelationshipscanproveslowandfrustratingG.Askyourselfwhat'sworthsharingaboutyourselfandknowingaboutothers(2)

A.FocusonthegossipB.CutbackonthegossipC.ThenjumptotheheartofthingsD.Ratherthanstickingwithsuperficialchatter,gostraighttowhatexcitesyouE.Truefriendsstrivetoknoweachother'sthinkingaboutdifficultsubjectsF.ButtheprocessofbuildingtheserelationshipscanproveslowandfrustratingG.Askyourselfwhat'sworthsharingaboutyourselfandknowingaboutothers(3)

A.FocusonthegossipB.CutbackonthegossipC.ThenjumptotheheartofthingsD.Ratherthanstickingwithsuperficialchatter,gostraighttowhatexcitesyouE.Truefriendsstrivetoknoweachother'sthinkingaboutdifficultsubjectsF.ButtheprocessofbuildingtheserelationshipscanproveslowandfrustratingG.Askyourselfwhat'sworthsharingaboutyourselfandknowingaboutothers(4)

A.FocusonthegossipB.CutbackonthegossipC.ThenjumptotheheartofthingsD.Ratherthanstickingwithsuperficialchatter,gostraighttowhatexcitesyouE.Truefriendsstrivetoknoweachother'sthinkingaboutdifficultsubjectsF.ButtheprocessofbuildingtheserelationshipscanproveslowandfrustratingG.Askyourselfwhat'sworthsharingaboutyourselfandknowingaboutothers(5)

A.FocusonthegossipB.CutbackonthegossipC.ThenjumptotheheartofthingsD.Ratherthanstickingwithsuperficialchatter,gostraighttowhatexcitesyouE.Truefriendsstrivetoknoweachother'sthinkingaboutdifficultsubjectsF.ButtheprocessofbuildingtheserelationshipscanproveslowandfrustratingG.Askyourselfwhat'sworthsharingaboutyourselfandknowingaboutothers三、書面表達6、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afathersawthathis11yearoldsonwascryingsilently.Heaskedhim,"What'sthematter,son?”Theyoungboy

replied,"My

richclassmateslaughed

atmeand

calledmeson

ofthe

1

.Theysaidthatmyfatherlivedonlyonthemoneyheearnsfromwateringand

feedingplantsforpeople".Thefather.

2

oramomentandthensaid,“Comewithme,son.Let'splantsomeflowers.Itmightcheeryouup."Heheldhishandand

3

himtothegarden.Thenhetookoutsomeflowerseedsandsaid,"Let's

4

anexperiment.Wewillplanttwoflowers.

5

.Iwillcareforoneandyouwillcarefortheother.Iwillwaterminewiththecleanwaterfromthelakewhileyouwillwateryourswith

6

waterfromthepond.Weshall

seethe

7

intheweekstocome."The

sonwas

8

ashejoinedhisfatherinplantingtheflowers.Ittookthemsomedaystofinelysprouttheflowerseeds.Theycaredforthemandwatchedthemgrow.Lateron,thefatherbroughthisson

to

the

garden

and

said

to

him,"Look

at

the

twoflowersandtellmeyour

9

."Theboyresponded,"Myflowerlooksbetterandhealthierthanyours.Howisthat

10

whenyourwateriscleaner?"Thefathersmiledandthensaid,"That'sbecausedirtywaterdoesn't

11

.a

plantfromgrowing.Rather,i

12

asorganicfertilizertohelpitflourish.Sodon'tlettheharshwordsfrompeople.

13

you.Instead,letit

14

youintobeingabetterpersonanddoingso,youwillbeliketheplantandwillflourisheveninthemidstofdirtlike

15

andharshwords."(1)

A.explorer B.salesman C.gardener D.biologist (2)

A.waited B.paused C.cried D.sighed (3)

A.walked B.admitted C.drove D.exposed (4)

A.carryout B.workout C.bringout D.makeout (5)

A.secretly B.casually C.patiently D.separately (6)

A.cold B.dirty C.warm D.clear (7)

A.fruit B.outcome C.benefit D.effort (8)

A.delighted B.qualified C.satisfied D.determined (9)

A.lesson B.feeling C.observation D.expectation (10)

A.necessary B.available C.vital D.possible (11)

A.protect B.stop C.remove D.save (12)

A.serves B.ends C.starts D.passes (13)

A.warn B.persuade C.move D.affect (14)

A.force B.persuade C.encourage D.cheat (15)

A.conflict B.tension C.negativity D.dilemma 四、語法填空7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LookingforthebestvegetarianvacationsinChina?We'vearrangedChinatoursforvegetarianswithacceptablecuisine.Eatingoutwhiletraveling

1

avegetarianwon'tbetricky;instead,youcanenjoyinspiringdestinationsandvariouscultures.PreviouslymostChinesevegetarianswereBuddhists

&Taoists;butnowmoreandmoreChinesepeoplefocusmoreon

2

(they)health.By2018,therehadbeenmorethan50millionveggiesinChina,

3

thenumberisstillincreasing.ThevastlandofChina

4

(offer)manyfresh

vegetables,seasonalfruits,noodles,rice,tofuandyummydishes

5

areallfineforvegetarians.On

our

6

(guide)vegetarianfoodtoursofChina,youdon'tneedtoworryaboutanything.Therearemanysolutionsifyou'dliketofocusonameat-freetrip.Weselectclean

and

7

(high)ratedvegetarianrestaurantsateverydestination.Furthermore,yourlocalguidewilltakeyoutodiscoverandsample

8

widerangeofuniquevegansnacksandstreetfoodsatthetraditionalwetmarketandbackstreets,

9

(make)yourvegetariantraveltoChinafullofdelights.TheotherwonderfulthingaboutveganvacationsinChina,ofcourse,isthatimmersivecultural

10

(explore)andreallifeadventurearealwaysonthemenu.五、書面表達8、假定你是李華，你校將舉辦一場面向留學生的中國傳統(tǒng)美食節(jié)。請你向?qū)W校英文報投稿，介紹并宣傳此次活動，內(nèi)容包括：(1)活動內(nèi)容；(2)活動意義；(3)邀請留學生參與。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Chinese

TraditionalFoodFestival

六、讀后續(xù)寫9、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IrememberatimewhenIlearnedthetruemeaningofforgiveness.Itwasaperiodinmylifethattestedmypatienceandmyabilitytounderstandothers.ItallstartedwhenIwasinmiddleschool.IhadaclosefriendnamedEmily,andwespentalotoftimetogether.Oneday,Emilyintroducedmetoanewgirlinourclass,namedOlivia.Oliviawasquietandshy,butwequicklybecamefriendsaswell.Oneafternoon,afterschool,wewereallworkingon

aproject

inthe

classroom.Aswewere

discussing

our

ideas,Olivia

suddenly

exclaimed

out

something

that

completelycontradictedwhatIhadbeensaying.Iwasshockedandfelta

little

embarrassed.Itried

toexplainmypointofview,butOliviawasverystubbornandinsistedonherownidea.Emily,whowas

sittingnexttome,triedtomediate（調(diào)節(jié)）the

situation.But

Olivia

gotangryandsaidsomeunkindwordstome.Iwashurtandangry,andIcouldn'tbelievethatOliviawouldtreatmelikethat.I

stormed

out

ofthe

classroom,leaving

Emily

and

Oliviabehind.Thenextfewdayswereverydifficultforme.IavoidedOliviaasmuchaspossible,andourfriendshipwithEmilyseemedtobestressed.IfeltlikeIhadbeenbetrayedbyOlivia,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhyshewoulddosuchathing.Oneday,IaskedEmilywhyshewasstillfriendswithOliviaafterwhatshehaddone.Emilylookedatmewithasadexpressionandsaid,"Youknow,Oliviahasbeenthroughalotlately.Herparentsaregoingthroughadivorce,andshe'sreallystruggling.Maybeshewasrudetoyoubecauseshewasfeelingoverwhelmedandinsecure."Hearingthis,Ifeltasurgeofguilt.IrealizedthatIhadn'ttakenthetimetounderstand

Olivia'ssituation.Ihadbeentooquicktojudgeherandtoofocusedonmyownfeelingsofhurt.IdecidedtotalktoOliviaandapologizeformybehavior.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。WhenIfoundOlivia,shewassittingaloneinthehallway.

Oliviaacceptedmyapologyandwehadalongconversation.