2021-2022學(xué)年重慶市七校高一上學(xué)期12月第十五周聯(lián)合調(diào)研測試英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年重慶市七校高一上學(xué)期12月第十五周聯(lián)合調(diào)研測試英語試題本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2．答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。3．答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卷交回。第I卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間江試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howistheweatherthisweekendaccordingtotheweatherman?A.Warm. B.Cool. C.Cold.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ireallywanttogotothebeachthisweekend.Theweathermansaidit’sgoingtobewarm.M:Good.Ihopeitdoesn’tcooloff.YouknowthattheweatherinCaliforniaisreallychangeable.Oneminuteit’shot,andthenthenextminuteit’scold.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthecorrectordernumberfortheyellowteapot?A.TP12FS. B.TP12SF. C.PT12FS.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveanordernumberthere,Mrs.Garcia?W:YesIt’sTP12FS.M:Onemoment,please.Ah,yes.Iseetheproblem.TP12FSisthecorrectnumberforthepurpleteapot.TheyellowoneyouwantedisTP12SF.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisMartinbusydoing?A.Writingabook. B.ReadingaboutCuba. C.Lookingforgoodnews.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:So,Martin,whathaveyoubeenupto?Anythingnew?M:Well,thesedaysIamwritingabookaboutCuba.ItisinterestingbutI’msobusythatIdon’thavetimetodoanythingelse.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iwassoluckytogetatickettotheconcertlastnight.Itwasgreatfun.Iwentwithmyfather.M:Whatdidyoudoaftertheconcert?W:IwentstraighthomebecauseIhadtofinishmyhomework.OK,Tim.Ihavetogo.Seeyouinclasstomorrow.M:Bye.Anyway,Ihavetogohomeandfinishmyhomework.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’stoy. B.Theman’sfather. C.Theman’schildhood.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Look,that’smewhenIwaseightornineinthephoto,holdingamodeltrainengine.W:Wasitpartofthattrainsetyou’vestillgotinyourroom?M:Yeah,myfatherandIbuiltallthattogether.Weusedtospendhoursplayingwithit.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whyisthewomanlookingfortheenvelope?A.Shewantstosendaletter. B.SheneedstogiveittoJill. C.SheputherPINnumberinit.7.Whatmightthewomandonext?A.FindJill. B.Gotothekitchen. C.Buyanenvelope.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Brad.Youdidn’ttaketheenvelopethatwasonthekitchentable,didyou?M:No,why?Doyouwanttosendaletter?W:Well,actuallymynewPINnumberwasinthatenvelope.M:You’rekiddingme,areyou?W:No,I’mnot.Ileftitherethismorning.M:GoandaskJill.Maybeshe’sseenit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whendoesthemeetingend?A.At8:30. B.At9:00. C.At10:30.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewaslateforworktoday.B.Shewillbetheman’sassistant.C.Sheisanewworkerofthecompany.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Sarah.Goodtoseeyouagain.Welcometothecompany.W:Thankyou.Iknowyouaskedmetocomeinalittlelateronmyfirstday,butwhattimedoInormallystartwork?M:Well,theofficeopensat8:30andtheteamstartsworkata9o’clockmeeting.W:Whathappensafterthemeeting?M:Wetakeabreakat10:30.MyassistantMiamakescoffeeforusall.Thenit’stimetocallcustomersandmakesales.W:Thatsoundsgood.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.TohaveatalkwithTom.B.Toinvitethewomantoamovie.C.Tointroduceafriendtothewoman.11.WhatisTomdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Talkingonthephone. C.HavingfunwithJulie.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.HeknowsJulie. B.Helivesintown. C.Hesharesahousewithafriend.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】【詳解】【原文】M:Hey,Tina.ThisisSam.How’sitgoing?W:Prettygood,Sam.Howareyou?M:Great!Doyouwanttogotothemoviestonight?W:Sorry,wedon’tgooutonSaturdays.TomandIalwaysstayathomeandwatchTV.M:That’sOK.IsTomtherenow?W:Yes,butheistalkingonhiscellphonewithhissister,Julie.Doyourememberher?M:Yes,ofcourse.ShelivesinSeattlerightnow,right?W:Right,butshe’sintownnow.Shestayswithafriendforafewdays.M:That’snice.TellherIsayhello.W:Sure.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhatdidthemandoonSunday?A.Hewenttothemuseum. B.Hevisitedtheoldcastle. C.Hewatchedafootballmatch.14.Howdidthemanfindthemovie?A.Special. B.Interesting. C.Boring.15.WhoisHelenmostlikelytobe?A.Theman’sfriend. B.Theman’swife. C.Theman’sdaughter.16.Whatfooddidthemanhave?A.Italianfood. B.Thaifood. C.Chinesefood.【答案】13A14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Ben!Howwasyourweekend?M:Great,thanks!IvisitedYorkwithHelenandthekids.Yorkisareallybeautifulhistoriccityandtherearelotsofoldbuildings.Andmyfriendbookedusareallynicehotel.W:Oh?Whatdidyoudowhileyouwerethere?M:Well,wevisitedtheoldcastleonSaturday.Ilovehistoryandthekidsenjoyedexploringallthedifferentrooms.AndwevisitedthemuseumonSunday.It’ssointeresting.Youcanseewhatthetownlookedlikeinthepast.W:WhatdidyoudoonSaturdayevening?M:Iwantedtogotoafootballmatch,buttherewerenotickets.Sowewenttoseeamovieinstead.Thekidslikedit,butIdidn’t.Itwasboring,tobehonest.W:Whatdidyoudoforfood?M:HelenlikestryingnewfooddifferentfromItalianfood.SoweplannedtogotoaThairestaurant.Helenenjoyedit,butthekidsdidn’tlikethefood,sowewalkedtoaChineserestaurant,furtheralongthestreet.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatdifferencedoesthespeakertalkaboutfirst?A.Someexpressions. B.Trafficrules. C.Thefood.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweatherinLondon?A.Changeable. B.Great. C.Uncomfortable.19.Whendoesthespeakerfinishworknow?A.At5p.m. B.At8:30p.m. C.At9p.m.20WheredidthespeakerusetogoonFridayeveninginAmerica?A.Totheclub. B.Tothegym. C.Totherestaurant.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’mChrisfromFlorida.Lastyear,ImovedtoLondon,whereI’mworkingforanAmericancompany.It’sbeenabigchange,andtherehavebeenlotsofthingstogetusedto.Forexample,intheU.S.wedriveontheright,whilehereinBritainI’vehadtogetusedtodrivingontheleft.Whatelse?Well,theweatherinFloridaisusuallygreat,soI’musedtolotsofsunshine,andIusedtosunbathealot.InLondonitrainssomuch.Idon’tthinkI’llevergetusedtoit,andIalwaysremembertotakemyumbrellawithme.FoodinEnglandisdifferent,too.InAmerica,IusedtoeatalotofMexicanfood.HereinEngland,peopleloveIndianfood,soI’mgettingusedtothedifferenttastes.AtthecompanywhereIwork,it’squitedifferent.Iusedtoworkfrom9a.m.till11p.m.Ihatedworkingsolate.HereinEngland,Istartat8:30a.m.,butfinishat5p.m.OnFridayeveningEnglishpeopleliketogototheclubwithfriends,butinAmericaIusedtogotothegym.Ilovesports.Isthereanythingelse?Someofthewordsaredifferent.Thesubwayiscalledthe“underground”inLondon,andBritishpeoplecallthefall“autumn”.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）（改編）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourthingsthatyoucan'tmissinMacao1.MacaoTheMacaoOneofthemostwelcomedactivitiesisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestbungeejumpintheworld.Persuadeyourselftohaveatry!2.GrabatraditionalPortuguesedinnerMacaowascolonized（殖民化）byPortugalbefore1999.Asaresult,Portugueseculturedeeplyinfluencedmanycomers.ManyPortuguesesettledandopenedPortugueserestaurantsinthespecialregion,buttheflavorismoreadaptabletoChinesepeople.3.EnjoyaPortugueseeggtart(葡式蛋撻)Oneofthemust-trylocalfoodsinMacaoisthePortugueseeggtart.ThisdessertisdifferentfromthetraditionalCantoneseeggtart(廣式蛋撻).Oneofthevisibledifferencesistheslightlyburnedcarameltop.AmongallbakeriessellingPortugueseeggtarts,touristsprefertogotoLordStow'sBakeryinColoane.4.VisitamuseumMacao,asalittlecitywithonlyanareaof30.5squarekilometers,has23eye-catchingmuseums.Duetoitsuniquehistory,bothEasternandWesternhistoricalsitescanbefound.Manyofthemarepreserved(保留)forculturalheritage,touristspotsormuseums,suchastheGrandPrixMuseum,MaritimeMuseumandWineMuseum.21.Ifyouarefondofbungeejump,wherecanyouenjoyit?A.St.Paul’sCollege B.WinePalaceC.Macao22.WhichisthevisibledifferencebeteweenPortugueseeggtartandCantoneseeggtart?A.Thecolor B.TheslightlyburnedcarameltopC.Thetaste D.Theprice23.WhichmuseumcannotbefoundinMacao?A.GrandCMaritimeMuseum D.Wine【答案】21.C22.B23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了到澳門旅游不可錯過的四件事情。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump部分第二段“Oneofthemostwelcomedactivitiesisthebungeejump.(最受歡迎的活動之一就是蹦極)”可知在澳門塔可以玩蹦極。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EnjoyaPortugueseeggtart(葡式蛋撻)部分“Oneofthevisibledifferencesistheslightlyburnedcarameltop.(明顯的差別之一是稍微烤焦的焦糖色頂部)”可知葡式蛋撻和廣式蛋撻的區(qū)別在于焦糖色的頂部。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Visitamuseum部分第二段最后一句話“Manyofthemarepreserved(保留)forculturalheritage,touristspotsormuseums,suchastheGrandPrixMuseum,MaritimeMuseumandWineMuseum.(其中很多都保留成了文化遺產(chǎn)、旅游景點(diǎn)或博物館，比如大賽車博物館、海事博物館和葡萄酒博物館)”可判斷出只有B選項(xiàng)“水果博物館”是無法在澳門找到的。故選B。BOnJamesOwen’s70thbirthday,hesawavideoofhimselfwalkingwithdifficultyuptothestagewherehewasgivingatalk.“Ilookedlikeanoldman,”saysOwen,whobuiltasuccessfulcareeronWallStreet.Hewasabout25poundsoverweightandhadchronictroublewithhisback,knees,andshoulders.Butinsteadofgivingintoage,Owendecidedtosetanambitiousfive-yeargoal:Hewantedtobepain-free,andhedecidedthewaytogettherewasthroughexercise—eventhoughatthetimehecouldn’tdoasinglepush-up.Owenbeganhisnewexerciseregimen(養(yǎng)生計(jì)劃)bywalking,thoughhebecameoutofbreathafterfiveminutes.Butthatdidn’tdiscouragehim.Hekeptatthewalkseveryday,alongwithsomestretching.Oncehehadthosebasicsdone,hestartedweightliftingandhiredapersonaltrainertoteachhimandtodesignaroutinehecouldfollowonhisown.Thelastpiecewasfindingotheractivitiesheenjoyed,whichturnedouttobecyclingandswimming.Inlessthanfiveyears,Owenwasabletodothreesetsof50push-upseachandwalkformileseachday.Andyes,hewasfreeofachesandpains.OwenusedhisexperiencetowriteabookcalledJustMove!ANewApproachtoFitnessAfter50,inwhichhedetailshowolderadultscansafelygetoffthecouchandaddmoremovementtotheirlives.Thekey:gettingstarted,evenifyouwalkjustthreeblocks,whichwasallhecouldmanageatfirst.“Thinkofitasmovement,notexercise,”hesays.“Thekeyisslowandsteadyprogress.”Now81andretired,Owenexercisesanhouraday,sixdaysaweek.“ItisthebestinvestmentI’veevermadeinmylife,”hesays.24.WhydidOwenmakeuphismindtodoexercise?A.Tocelebratehis70thbirthday. B.Togetridofhisphysicalpain.C.Towriteabookaboutexercise. D.Tofindahobbyafterretirement.25.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theexercisehepreferredtodo. B.Theroutinehistrainerdesignedforhim.C.Thedifficultyhemetduringexercise. D.Theprocessheundertooktokeepfit.26.WhatadvicedidOwengivetothepeopleafter50inhisbook?A.TheyshouldinvestonWallStreet. B.Theyshouldonlydosomeslowexercise.C.Theyshoulddoexercisestepbystep. D.Theyshouldexerciseanhouraday27.whatdoestheunderlineword“investment”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Input B.Money C.Solution D.Impression【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了詹姆斯歐文在生日之時(shí)看見自己老態(tài)龍鐘的樣子決定通過一個五年健身計(jì)劃來改變自己并成功的故事。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Butinsteadofgivingintoage,Owendecidedtosetanambitiousfive-yeargoal:Hewantedtobepain-free,andhedecidedthewaytogettherewasthroughexercise—eventhoughatthetimehecouldn’tdoasinglepush-up.(但是，歐文沒有屈服于年齡，而是決定設(shè)定一個雄心勃勃的五年目標(biāo)：他想要沒有疼痛，他決定通過鍛煉來實(shí)現(xiàn)這個目標(biāo)——盡管當(dāng)時(shí)他連一個俯臥撐都不會做。)”可知，歐文下定決心鍛煉是為了擺脫身體上的疼痛。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通過閱讀文章第三段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合該段重點(diǎn)句“Owenbeganhisnewexerciseregimenbywalking(歐文以步行開始他新的運(yùn)動養(yǎng)生法)”，“Oncehehadthosebasicsdone,hestartedweightliftingandhiredapersonaltrainer…(一旦他完成了這些基本訓(xùn)練，他就開始舉重，并雇了一個私人教練……)”，以及“Thelastpiecewasfindingotheractivitiesheenjoyed,whichturnedouttobecyclingandswimming.(最后一件事是找到他喜歡的其他活動，結(jié)果是騎自行車和游泳。)”可知，該段從歐文的角度講述了他逐步進(jìn)行的鍛煉方式：步行，舉重，騎自行車和游泳。選項(xiàng)D“Theprocessheundertooktokeepfit.(他努力保持健康的過程。)”概括了第三段的核心內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段末尾內(nèi)容“Thekey:gettingstarted,evenifyouwalkjustthreeblocks,whichwasallhecouldmanageatfirst.‘Thinkofitasmovement,notexercise,’hesays.‘Thekeyisslowandsteadyprogress.’(關(guān)鍵是：開始，即使你只走三個街區(qū)，這是他一開始所能做到的?！鞍阉?dāng)成運(yùn)動，而不是鍛煉，”他說。“關(guān)鍵是緩慢而穩(wěn)定的進(jìn)展?！?”可知，他在書中給與讀者的建議是“關(guān)鍵就是要開始鍛煉，并且慢慢取得持續(xù)的進(jìn)步?！惫蔬xC項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章首段內(nèi)容“‘Ilookedlikeanoldman,’saysOwen,whobuiltasuccessfulcareeronWallStreet.(“我看起來像個老人，”歐文說，他在華爾街建立了成功的職業(yè)生涯。)”中對于歐文的身份介紹可知，他在華爾街建立了成功的職業(yè)生涯，由此可推知，他是一位金融家，由此結(jié)合常識可推知，劃線單詞“investment”應(yīng)是“投資”含義，用在“ItisthebestinvestmentI’veevermadeinmylife”句中表達(dá)“這是我一生所做出的最好的投資”，與選項(xiàng)A“Input(投入)”表達(dá)含義一致。故選A項(xiàng)。CBytheageofsevenmonths,mostchildrenhavelearnedthatobjectsstillexistevenwhentheyareoutofsight.Butitissomethingthatself-drivingcarsdonothave.Andthatisaproblem.Foraself-drivingcar,abicyclethatismomentarilyhiddenbyapassingtruckisabicyclethathasdisappeared.HowtogiveAIthereasoningabilityforaseven-month-oldchildisnowamatterofactiveresearch.ModernAIisbasedontheideaofmachinelearning.Ifanengineerwantsacomputertorecognizeastopsign,hedoesnottrytowritethousandsoflinesofcodethatdescribeeverypatternofpixels(像素)whichcouldpossiblyindicatesuchasign.Instead,hewritesaprogramthatcanlearnforitself,andthenshowsthatprogramthousandsofpicturesofstopsigns.Overmanyrepetitions,theprogramgraduallyworksoutwhatfeaturesallofthesepictureshaveincommon.Similartechniquesareusedtotrainself-drivingcarstooperateintraffic.Buttheydonotunderstandmanythingsahumandrivertakesforgranted.InarecentpaperinArtificialIntelligence,MehulBhattofOrebroUniversityinSweden,describesadifferentapproach.HeandhiscolleaguestooksomeexistingAIprogramswhichareusedbyself-drivingcarsandboltedontothemapieceofsoftware.Intests,ifonecarmomentarilyblockedthesightofanother,thereasoning-enhancedsoftwarecouldkeeptrackoftheblockedcar,predictwhereandwhenitwouldreappear,andtakestepstoavoiditifnecessary.Theimprovementwasnothuge.OnstandardtestsDrBhatt’ssystemscoredabout5%betterthanexistingsoftware.However,thequestiongoesbeyondself-drivingcarstothefutureofAIitself.“Idon’tthinkwe’retakingtherightapproachrightnow,”DrMarcus,whostudiespsychologyandneuralscienceatNewYork28.Whydoestheauthormentionseven-month-oldchildreninthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainarule. B.Toproveatheory.C.Tomakeaprediction. D.Toleadtoatopic.29.Howdoestheauthorexplain“machinelearning”inparagraph2?A.Byusingdata. B.Bylistingfacts.C.Byintroducingaconcept. D.Bygivinganexample.30.WhatdoweknowaboutDrBhatt’ssystem?A.Itimprovesself-drivingcarsgreatly.B.Itmakesself-drivingcarssaferthanbefore.C.Ithastheintelligenceofaseven-month-oldchild.D.Itusesthesamemethodaspreviousmachinelearning.31.WhatisDrMarcus’sattitudetothepresentsituationofAI?A.Dissatisfied. B.Favorable.C.Uninterested. D.Unclear.【答案】28.D29.D30.B31.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。自動駕駛汽車不具有識別推理暫時(shí)被擋住的車的能力，盡管MehulBhatt和同事研究了一款軟件系統(tǒng)使自動駕駛汽車比以前更安全，但Marcus博士還是不滿意人工智能的現(xiàn)狀。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Bytheageofsevenmonths,mostchildrenhavelearnedthatobjectsstillexistevenwhentheyareoutofsight.Butitissomethingthatself-drivingcarsdonothave.Andthatisaproblem.(到7個月大的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)孩子已經(jīng)知道即使看不見東西，它們?nèi)匀淮嬖?。但這是自動駕駛汽車所不具有的。這是個問題)”可知，作者在第一段中提到了7個月大的孩子以此引出本文的話題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ifanengineerwantsacomputertorecognizeastopsign,hedoesnottrytowritethousandsoflinesofcodethatdescribeeverypatternofpixels(像素)whichcouldpossiblyindicatesuchasign.Instead,hewritesaprogramthatcanlearnforitself,andthenshowsthatprogramthousandsofpicturesofstopsigns.(如果一個工程師想讓電腦識別一個停車標(biāo)志，他不會試圖寫成千上萬行代碼來描述可能指示這個標(biāo)志的每一個像素模式。相反，他編寫了一個可以自我學(xué)習(xí)的程序，然后向該程序展示數(shù)千張停車標(biāo)志的圖片)”可知，作者是通過舉例子的方式解釋機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的原理。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“OnstandardtestsDrBhatt’ssystemscoredabout5%betterthanexistingsoftware.(在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)測試中，Bhatt博士的系統(tǒng)比現(xiàn)有的軟件得分高出約5%)”可知，Bhatt博士的系統(tǒng)使自動駕駛汽車比以前更安全。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Idon’tthinkwe’retakingtherightapproachrightnow,”DrMarcus,whostudiespsychologyandneuralscienceatNewYorkUniversity,says.“It’snotactuallytheanswertoAI.Wehaven’treallysolvedtheintelligenceproblem.”(在紐約大學(xué)研究心理學(xué)和神經(jīng)科學(xué)的Marcus博士說：“我認(rèn)為我們現(xiàn)在采取的方法不對。這實(shí)際上不是人工智能的答案。我們還沒有真正解決智能的問題。”)”可知，Marcus博士并不滿意人工智能的現(xiàn)狀。故選A項(xiàng)。DClimatechangeleadstoathreattotheworld’ssandybeaches,andasmanyashalfofthemcoulddisappearby2100,anewstudyhasfound.Evenby2050somecoastlinescouldbeunrecognizablefromwhatweseetoday,with10%to12%facingsevereerosion(侵蝕).Usingupdatedsealevelrisepredictions,theresearchersanalyzedhowbeachesaroundtheworldwouldbeinafuturewithhigherseasandmoredamagingstorms.Theyalsoconsiderednaturalprocesseslikewaveerosion,aswellashumanfactors—likecoastalbuildingdevelopments,allofwhichcanaffectabeach’shealth.Thestudyfoundthatsealevelriseisexpectedtooutweightheseotherfactors,andthatthemoreheat-trappinggaseshumansputintotheatmosphere,theworsetheinfluencesontheworld’sbeachesarelikelytobe.It’shardtooverstatejusthowimportanttheworld’sbeachesare.Theycovermorethanonethirdoftheworld’scoastlines,andprotectcoastalareasfromstorms.Beachesarealsoimportanteconomicengines,supportingrelaxation,tourismandotheractivities.Andinsomeareas,thebeachismorethanavacationdestination.InplaceslikeAustralia,lifenearthecoastrevolvesaroundthebeachformuchoftheyear.Someoftheworld’smostpopularbeachesarealreadytakingaction.PlaceslikeMiamiBeachareruckinginthousandsoftonsofsandtopatchup(修復(fù))badlyerodedshorelines,whileothershavebuiltseawallsandbreakwatersinanattempttoholdprecioussandinplace.Butthefinancialandenvironmentalcostsoftheseprojectsarehuge,andscientistssayrisingseasandmorepowerfulstorms,superchargedbyawarmerclimate,willmakethisalosingbattle.However,theresearchersdidfindthathumanshavesomecontroloverwhathappenstotheworld’sbeaches.Iftheworld’sgovernmentsareabletosticktomodestcutstoheat-tappinggaspollution,theresearchersfoundthat22%ofprojectedbeachlossesby2050couldbeprevented,anumberthatgrowsto40%by2100ifgreenhousegasesarelimited.32.Whichisthebiggestcontributortoseverebeacherosion?A.Damagingstorms. B.Waveerosion. C.Coastalbuilding. D.Sealevelrise.33.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Itishardtoprotectcoastalbeaches. B.Onethirdofstormstakeplacenearbeaches.C.Beachesareofgreatsignificancetoourlives. D.MostAustraliansliveonbeachtourism.34.Peopleusevariousmethodstoprotectbeachesexcept________.A.Truckinginthousandsoftonsofsandtorepairerodedshorelines.B.Developingcoastalbuildings.C.Buildingseawallstoholdsandinplace.D.Buildingbreakwaterstokeepsandinplace.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Halfbeachescoulddisappearby2100. B.Climatechangeisdoingharmtoourlives.C.Thebeachismorethanavacationdestination. D.Governmentsaretakingactiontofightwaveerosion.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了由于氣候的變化尤其是海平面的上升，到2100年，可能有多達(dá)一半的沙灘消失，甚至到2050年，一些海岸線也可能無法從我們今天看到的情況中辨認(rèn)出來，其中10%到12%的海岸線將面臨嚴(yán)重的侵蝕。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Theyalsoconsiderednaturalprocesseslikewaveerosion,aswellashumanfactors—likecoastalbuildingdevelopments,allofwhichcanaffectabeach’shealth.Thestudyfoundthatsealevelriseisexpectedtooutweightheseotherfactors,andthatthemoreheat-trappinggaseshumansputintotheatmosphere,theworsetheinfluencesontheworld’sbeachesarelikelytobe.(研究人員還考慮了海浪侵蝕等自然過程，以及沿海建筑開發(fā)等人為因素，所有這些因素都會影響海灘的健康。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)預(yù)計(jì)海平面上升將超過這些其他因素，而且人類向大氣中排放的吸熱氣體越多，對世界海灘的影響可能就越嚴(yán)重)”可知，海平面上升是造成嚴(yán)重海灘侵蝕的最大因素。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“It’shardtooverstatejusthowimportanttheworld’sbeachesare.Theycovermorethanonethirdoftheworld’scoastlines,andprotectcoastalareasfromstorms.Beachesarealsoimportanteconomicengines,supportingrelaxation,tourismandotheractivities.Andinsomeareas,thebeachismorethanavacationdestination.InplaceslikeAustralia,lifenearthecoastrevolvesaroundthebeachformuchoftheyear.(很難夸大世界海灘的重要性。它們覆蓋了世界三分之一以上的海岸線，保護(hù)沿海地區(qū)免受風(fēng)暴的侵襲。海灘也是重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)引擎，支持休閑、旅游和其他活動。在一些地區(qū)，海灘不僅僅是度假目的地。在澳大利亞等地，海岸附近的生活在一年的大部分時(shí)間里都圍繞著海灘)”可知，從第三段中推斷出海灘對我們的生活意義重大。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“PlaceslikeMiamiBeachareruckinginthousandsoftonsofsandtopatchup(修復(fù))badlyerodedshorelines,whileothershavebuiltseawallsandbreakwatersinanattempttoholdprecioussandinplace.(邁阿密海灘等地正在用成千上萬噸的沙子修補(bǔ)嚴(yán)重侵蝕的海岸線，而其他一些地方則建造了海堤和防波堤，試圖將珍貴的沙子保留在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?”可知，人們用成千上萬噸的沙子修補(bǔ)嚴(yán)重侵蝕的海岸線，建造了海堤和防波堤來保護(hù)海灘，并未提及B項(xiàng)“開發(fā)沿海建筑”來保護(hù)海灘。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段“Climatechangeleadstoathreattotheworld’ssandybeaches,andasmanyashalfofthemcoulddisappearby2100,anewstudyhasfound.Evenby2050somecoastlinescouldbeunrecognizablefromwhatweseetoday,with10%to12%facingsevereerosion(侵蝕).(一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，氣候變化對世界沙灘構(gòu)成威脅，到2100年，多達(dá)一半的沙灘可能消失。甚至到2050年，一些海岸線也可能無法從我們今天看到的情況中辨認(rèn)出來，其中10%到12%面臨嚴(yán)重侵蝕)”可知，本文主要講述了由于氣候的變化尤其是海平面的上升，到2100年，可能有多達(dá)一半的沙灘會消失，A項(xiàng)“到2100年，一半的海灘可能消失”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：七選五（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）（改編）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manyfriendshipsgothroughtoughtimes,butadifficultfightmayleaveyourrelationshipbeyondrepair.However,ifyoureallycareaboutthisperson,itwillbeworththeefforttofixabrokenfriendship.____36____Bethefirstonetoreachout.Ifyouaren’ttalkingtoeachother,someonewillhavetomakethefirstmove.Letitbeyouthistime!____37____Youneedtotryafewdifferentwaystoreachthem.____38____Explainwhatyoufeelistheproblemandbehonestaboutit.Thenaskthemtodothesame.Reallylistenanddon’tcutin.Thisway,youbothgettotellyoursideofthestoryandgeteverythingoutonthetable.Apologize(道歉)tothemandaccepttheirapology.Evenifyoudidn’tdoanythingandyoubelievethesituationistheirfault,openingwithanapologysetsthetone.Youcouldsay,“I’mreallysorrythatthingshavegottentothispoint.____39____”Ifyoudidsomethingwrong,apologizetothemfrankly.Iftheyapologizetoyou,accepttheirapologykindly.Takethingsslowly.Ifyouandyourbestfriendhadamajorfallingout,hangingouteverydayafterschoolasyouusedtodoprobablyisn’tthehealthiestwaytorebuildthings.____40____Thiswillgiveyoubothtimetohealandrebuildyourfriendshiptogether.A.Communicateabouttheproblemhonestlyandopenly.B.Itshowsthatyou’reseriousaboutsettlingthings.C.Examinethewayyoutreateachother.D.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyouknowhowtomakeit.E.Iwantthingstobebetterbetweenus.F.Instead,youshouldstartslowlywithoccasionalhangoutsorphonecalls.G.Thus,youshouldstopmakinganargumentandtrustyourfriend.【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.E40.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述的是幾種恢復(fù)友誼的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“However,ifyoureallycareaboutthisperson,itwillbeworththeefforttofixabrokenfriendship.（然而，如果你真的在乎這個人，修復(fù)一段破裂的友誼是值得的。）”和下文的建議可知，空處承上啟下，引出下文的建議。D項(xiàng)：Thefollowingtipswillhelpyouknowhowtomakeit.（下面的建議將幫助你了解如何做到這一點(diǎn)。）符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Letitbeyouthistime!（這次就讓你來吧?。币约氨径蔚闹行木洹癇ethefirstonetoreachout.（做第一個主動伸出援手的人）”可知，設(shè)空處說明第一個主動伸出援手的人表明的是你的什么態(tài)度。B項(xiàng)：Itshowsthatyou’reseriousaboutsettlingthings.（這表明你對解決問題很認(rèn)真。）符合語境。故選B。【38題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Explainwhatyoufeelistheproblemandbehonestaboutit.Thenaskthemtodothesame.Reallylistenanddon’tcutin.Thisway,youbothgettotellyoursideofthestoryandgeteverythingoutonthetable.（解釋你的問題所在，并誠實(shí)地面對它。然后讓他們也這樣做。認(rèn)真傾聽，不要插話。這樣，你倆都能說出自己的看法，把一切都攤開來講。）”可知，本段在說要誠布公地溝通問題?！癱ommunicate”對應(yīng)；“honestly”和“honest”對應(yīng)。A項(xiàng)：Communicateabouttheproblemhonestlyandopenly.（誠實(shí)和公開地溝通這個問題。）符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上句“I’mreallysorrythatthingshavegottentothispoint.（事情發(fā)展到這一步，我感到非常抱歉。）”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說明對我們之間關(guān)系的期望，進(jìn)而表明自己的態(tài)度。E項(xiàng)：Iwantthingstobebetterbetweenus.（我希望我們之間能好起來。）符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouandyourbestfriendhadamajorfallingout,hangingouteverydayafterschoolasyouusedtodoprobablyisn’tthehealthiestwaytorebuildthings.（如果你和你最好的朋友大吵了一架，像你以前那樣每天放學(xué)后一起出去玩可能不是重建關(guān)系的最健康的方式。）”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該提出重建關(guān)系的好的方式是什么。F項(xiàng)：Instead,youshouldstartslowlywithoccasionalhangoutsorphonecalls.（相反，你應(yīng)該從偶爾的聚會或打電話慢慢開始。）符合語境。故選F。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）（改編）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’mstandinginaclassofwild14-year-oldgirlsastheythrowpaperandhowlwithlaughter.Theywon’tlistentome.Ineverwantedto____41____.Iwantedtobeawriter.ButwhenIarrivedinLondon,theywere____42____ofteachers.Myeffortsatteachingwere____43____.Whenthebellfinallyrang,I____44____tothestaffroom,redwithanger.Theotherteachersweren’t____45____.“That’s4B,theworstclassinschool.”ButIcouldn’tgiveup.I____46____formallessons.Instead,Ibroughttopicsforclassdiscussion.Oneoftheliveliesttalkswasabouttheargumentstheyhadwiththeir____47____Theypaidattentionandwere____48____toshareabouttheirfamilylives.ThenIhadthemwriteaboutthemselves.Astimewenton,theiressaysbecamea____49____betweenus.I____50____theirhumor,toughnessandeagerness,andIthinktheyappreciatedmyinterestintheirlives.ThemusicalMy