【智樂(lè)星中考】2022年威海市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)模擬(一)

威海市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題(一)一、閱讀理解閱讀A、B、C篇，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。APlanningatripiseasy,butpackingachecked(托運(yùn)的)bagcanbealittledifficult.Thefollowingtipswillmaketravellingwithcheckedbagseasier.1.SizeandweightlimitsforcheckedbagsThemostastandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的)checkedbagcanmeasure(length＋width＋height)ontheoutsideis158centimeters.Thisincludesthehandlesandthewheels.Themostacheckedbagcanweighdependsonyourairplane.2．ClassofserviceMaximum(最大的)weightperbagEconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)艙)23kgBusiness32kgFirst32kg3．WhattokeepinmindwhencheckinginyourbagsMakesuretocheckyourbagsinnotime.Rememberthelatesttimeyoucancheckinyourbagsattheairport.Keepyourclaimchecks(托運(yùn)單).You'llreceiveaclaimcheckforeachcheckedbag.Keepthepapersuntilyoucollectallyourcheckedbagsatyourfinalplace.Alwayscarryvaluablethingswithyou,suchascash,jewelryandmedicine.Placeyourname,addressandphonenumberontheoutsideofyourbags.1.Youcanseethenotice________．A．a(chǎn)tthebusstopB．a(chǎn)ttheairportC．inataxi2．Whatisthesizelimitforthecheckedbagaccordingtothepassage?A．L＋W＋H≤1.58m.B．H＋W≤1.58m.C．L＋W＋H≥1.58m.3．Themostacheckedbagcanweighdependson________．A．thesizeoftheairplaneB．thepriceoftheticketC．theclassofservice4．________tipsshouldberememberedwhencheckinginyourbags.A．ThreeB．FourC．Five5．Whereshouldyouputcash,jewelryandmedicinewhencheckinginyourbags?A．Puttheminsidethecheckedbags.B．Takethemwithus.C．Putthemwithclaimchecks.BAsauniversitystudent,IdecidedtolearnGerman.ForsomereasonsIreallylikedthelanguage,butIwasnotverygoodatlearningit.Thegrammartroubledmealotandevendrovemecrazy.Myonlyadvantagewasspelling—IgotanAoneverywordtestItook.Aftertwoyearsofstudies,Istruggled(掙扎)tocommunicateinGermanandsigneduptostudyinGermanytocompletemydegree.ItwasthehardesttermIwouldeverhave.ThemomentIarrivedinGermany,IfeltlikeIwasstartingfromscratch(從頭開(kāi)始).TheGermanI'dlearnedintheuniversitywasn'tpracticalforeverydayconversation.MybookknowledgefellbythewaysideasIthoughtaboutthebasicsofgettingaround,readinge-mailsandtalkingwithmyclassmates.Iwasoftennervousatschool,worriedaboutwhethertheteacherswouldcallonmeinclassandwhetherI'dunderstandtheirquestions.Ionlyrelaxedalittlearoundmyeightroommates,whowerewillingtospeakGermanslowlytomeanddidn'tseemtomindmymistakes.Ichosetostudythreecourses—reading&writing,grammarandhistory.AllwereinGermananddifficult,butthehistoryclasswastheworst.Theteacherspokesoquicklythatalmosteverythinghesaidflewrightovermyhead.Isatinthefront,tooknotesandevenrecordedeverysinglewordhesaidinclass,butnothinghelped.Ihadnoideawhattheclasswasreallyabout.Yearshavepassed,butIstillrememberhowitfelttostrugglesohardatlearninganotherlanguage.Thattripwasadifficultbutvaluablelesson.Ithinkmyfailureofthattermtaughtmejustasmuchasmysuccess.6．________wasthewriter'sadvantagewhenhelearnedGerman.A．GrammarB．SpellingC．Writing7．WhenthewriterlearnedinGermany,________helpedhimalotaccordingtothepassage.A．roommatesB．readinge-mailsC．talking8．HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhestudiedinGermany?A．Crazy.B．Relaxed.C．Nervous.9．WhenhestudiedinGermany,thewriterchose________．A．grammar,spellingandhistoryB．writing,grammarandhistoryC．reading&writing,grammarandhistory10．ThewriterthoughthistripinGermanywas________．A．difficultbutvaluableB．uselessC．thehardestCAstudycarriedoutinGermanyhasfoundthatchocolatemaybegoodforyourheart.Thisisfantasticnewsforallchocolatelovers.Theextensiveresearchhadbeenonovereightyears.Theresearchteamfollowedthechocolate-eatinghabitsandhealthofalmost20，000people.Theycomparedhowmuchchocolatewasintheirdiettothenumberofheartattacks(心臟病發(fā)作)andstrokes(中風(fēng))peoplehad.LeadresearcherBrianBuijssesaid,“Thegoodnewsisthatchocolateisnotasbadasweusedtothink,andmayevenlowertheriskofheartdiseaseandstrokes.”Mr.Buijssesaidhisteamfoundthatdarkchocolatewasthehealthiestkindtoeat.“Darkchocolateexhibits(表現(xiàn))thegreatesteffects,milkchocolateexhibitsfewer,andwhitechocolateexhibitsnoeffects，”hesaid.TheGermanstudyshowedthatpeoplewhoatethemostchocolate(atleastonepieceperweek)reducedtheirriskofhavingaheartattackby27percent.Theriskofsufferingastrokewascutbyasmuchas48percent.Nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))expertsbelievethatnaturalcompounds(化合物)inchocolatecalledflavonols(黃酮醇)aregoodforourheart.Flavonolsalsohelpreducebloodpressure.Theyarefoundincocoabeanssodarkchocolate(whichhasmorecocoa)containsmoreofthemthanmilkchocolate(whichhasmorefat).Buijssewarnspeoplenottosuddenlyeatlotsofchocolate.“Eatinghigheramountswillmostlikelyresultinweightgain.Ifpeoplestarteatingsmallamountsofchocolate,itshouldreplacesomethingelse,preferablyotherhigh-caloriesweetsorsnacks.”11．Theunderlinedword“extensive”means“________”inChinese.A．廣泛的B．容易的C．日常的12．Accordingtotheresearch,chocolatemaymakepeoplehave________.A．morechancestogetfatB．fewerchancestogetheartdiseaseandstrokesC．morechancestogetillnesses13．________isthehealthiestkindtoeat.A．DarkchocolateB．MilkchocolateC．Whitechocolate14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutflavonols?A．Theyaregoodforourheart.B．Theycanraisebloodpressure.C．Theyarefoundincocoabeans.15．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WeshouldeatmorechocolateB．ChocolatecancureheartattacksC．ChocolateisgoodforourhealthD閱讀D篇，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框中的句子還原到文章當(dāng)中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。ManyofyouhaveheardaCinderella(灰姑娘)story,butyoumaynotknowthatthereareoverahundreddifferentwaystotelltheCinderellastory.__16__ThestoryofCinderellahasmanydifferentversions.Let'sreadtwoofthemandfindouthowtheyaredifferent.Theversionthatmostpeopleknowistheoldestonewrittenin1697byCharlesPerraultfromFrance.ThebirdsmakeCinderella'sdressandthemiceturnintocarriagemen(馬車(chē)夫).__17__Inthisversion,manyoftheanimalsareCinderella'sfriends.__18__CinderellamarriesthePrinceandtheylivehappilytogethereverafter.Inanotherversionofthisstorywritteninthe1850sbyJacobandWilhelmGrimmfromGermany,thebirdshelpCinderellainthewholestory.__19__Sheplantsthelittletreeandhertearswaterituntilitgrowsintoatalltree.ThebirdsliveinthetreeandtheygiveCinderellaadressofgoldandapairofshoesofgold.__20__Later,thePrincefindsCinderellaathomedoingworkforherstepmother.CinderellamarriesthePrinceandtheylivehappilyeverafter.Nowyoucanunderstandwhattheword“version”meansandhowmorethanonewritercantellastoryinadifferentway.Thatiswhytherearemanyversionsofthesamestory.A．TheyhelphermeetthePrince.B．TheyalsohelpCinderellagotothedanceinapumpkincarriage.C．CinderellagoestothepartytomeetanddancewiththePrince.D．Cinderella'sfathergivesheralittletreewhenhecomesbackfromaparty.E．Whenwriterstellthesamestoryinadifferentway,itiscalledtheir“version”ofthestory.E研讀E篇，根據(jù)內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要作答。Ifyou'veeverwalkedthroughfog(霧),youmighthavenoticedthatyourskinandhairgetwet.Thisisbecausefogismadeoftinywaterdrops.Scientistsarehelpingpeoplecollectthesedropstomakedrinkingwater.Insometowns,thereisnofreshwater.Peopletherehavetousetruckstocarryfreshwater.Itisexpensive.Sincerainfallstotheground,itcaneasilybecollectedintotanks(箱).Butthewaterdropsthatmakeupfogdon'thittheground.Instead,theyfloat(飄浮)intheair.Toturnfogintowater,youhavetocatchthewaterdrops.Afogcatcherismadeofnetswithtwoposts.Thenetsareusuallysetuponahilltop.Asfogpassesby,thenetscatchthewaterdrops.Thedropsrundownthenetsandintochannels.Thechannelsleadthewaterintolargetankswhereitcanbestored.Afogcatchercancollect10，000litersofwateraday.ScientistshavehelpedsetupfogcatchersfortownsinChile,NepalandMexico.Fogcatchersareagreatwayforpeopleinsmallandlonelytownstohavetheirownfreshwater.Centuriesbeforescientistscreatedfog-catchingnets,naturewasmakingfogintowateronitsown.Asfogpassedthroughthemountains,largeleavesgotthedropsjustlikethenetsdo.Peoplelearnedtodrinkthewatercollectedontheleaves.Thankstomodernfogcatchers,enoughwatercanbemadeforawholetown!21．Whydoyourskinandhairgetwetafteryouwalkthroughfog?________________________________________________________________________22．Whatisafogcatchermadeof?________________________________________________________________________23．Howmuchwatercanafogcatchercollectaday?________________________________________________________________________24．Wherehavefogcatchersbeensetupwiththehelpofscientists?________________________________________________________________________25．Whendidpeoplelearntodrinkthewatercollectedontheleaves?________________________________________________________________________二、單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫(xiě)單詞。26．A________/sIn?m?/isaplacewherepeoplegotowatchfilms.27．Markcan________/?raIv/attheofficeontimeeveryday.Heisneverlate.28．Davidstudieshard.IamsurehecanpasstheEnglish________/iz?li/.29．Healwaysarrives________/з(r)li/thanothers,ashehasthekeytotheclassroom.30．Judywaslateforclassand________/IkspleInd/thereasontotheteacher.31．Thechoiceisimportant.Youshouldthinkaboutitcarefullybeforeyoumakethefinal________/dIsIn/.32．Mayisthe________/fIf/monthoftheyearintheWesterncalendar.33．________/fraIdeI/comesafterThursday,andthenextdayisweekend.三、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Raywasthoughttobeastrangeboy.Onedaywhenhewasflyinghiskite,hesaidtohimself,“Didanybodyevertrytoflyakiteatnight?Ithinkitmustbeveryfun.Butthekitecan'tbeseeninthedark,whatifItiealighttoit?Thatwouldbereallygood.I34.________(try)ittonight.”Assoonasitwasdark,he35.________(take)hiskiteandlantern,andwenttoalargefieldaboutamilefromhishome.Hetiedthelanterntothetailofhiskite.Thelantern36.________(make)ofpaper.Thekiteflewhigherandhigher.Hetiedthestring(線)toatree,thenhestoodthere,staringathiskite.Itfloated(飄)highupintotheair.Howwonderful!WhileRay37.________(enjoy)hisspecialkite,somepeopleinthevillagealsosawit.“Look!Alight38.________(fly)inthesky，”onepersonsaid.“Itcan'tbealight，”saidaman.“Perhapsit'sabigfirefly(螢火蟲(chóng))，”saidanother.“Maybeit'sacomet(彗星)，”saidanotherman.“Howstrange！”saidaboy.“Let'sfindoutwhatthisstrangelight39.________(be)．”thelastonesaid.Thentheywenttothefield.Whilethiswastakingplace,Ray,whohadgottentiredofstanding,wassittingbehindatree.He40.________(see)themenastheycame,buttheydidn'tseehim.Whentheyreachedunderthelight,andsawwhatitwas,theylookedateachotherandsaidwhilelaughing,“Thereisnothingunusual41.________(happen)!Thisisjustatrickofsomenaughtyboys',butithasfooledusall,letuskeepthesecret.”Thentheylaughedagainandwentbacktothevillage.Whenthemenhadgone,Raythoughtitwastimeforhimtogo,sohewenthome,too.Whenhismotherheardwhathehaddone,shehardlyknewwhethertolaughorscold(責(zé)備),butjusttoldhimtogotobed.四、完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)句子完成英語(yǔ)句子，詞數(shù)不限。42．每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物盡一份力。________________________________________________________________________43．我的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我盡可能多地講英語(yǔ)。________________________________________________________________________44．當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)，湯姆正在等公共汽車(chē)。________________________________________________________________________45．當(dāng)你講英語(yǔ)時(shí)，不要害怕出錯(cuò)。________________________________________________________________________46．成為職業(yè)的體育明星是很難的。________________________________________________________________________47．沒(méi)有你的幫助，我就不能取得這么快的進(jìn)步。________________________________________________________________________五、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。A．getintothecookingareaB．SecondlyC．seriouslyD．ExpertsE．inyourownhomeF．properlyG．causetheseproblemsH．OfcourseI．ManypeopleJ．movequicklyoutoftheroomSmokepollutioninyourhomeDoyouevergetabadcoughthatwon'tgoaway?Doyouhavetroublebreathing?Doyoureyeshurtwhenyouoryourparentsarecooking?Theairinyourhomecould__48__.Infact,smokeandotherkindsofairpollutioncancauseseriousillnessesormakethemworse.Everyoneknowsthatthereisairpollutioninthestreet,butit'sashockwhenyoudiscoverthatyouarealsoindangerfrompollution__49__.__50__，especiallythosewholiveinvillagesinthecountryside,burncoalorwoodonanopenfire.Thiscanbereallydangerous,becausethereareharmfulchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))inthesmokefrombothwoodandcoalandtheycan__51__pollutetheairinyourhome.Whenyoubreatheinthesechemicals,theycanharmyourlungs(肺)andotherpartsofyourbody.__52__thinkthatabout50percentofopenfiresaredangerous,becausechimneys(煙囪)don'twork__53__andtoomuchsmokestaysinthehouse.Gasandotherfuelsthatpeopleuseforcookingcanalsobeharmful.Again,theproblemisoftenthatfreshairdoesn't__54__.Therearethingsyoucandotoreduce(減少)theamountofbadairinyourhome.__55__，youhavetokeepwarmandyoucan'tstopcooking,butyoucanreducetheamountofbadairyoubreathe.Firstofall,avoidsmokyareasasmuchasyoucan.Althoughitisimportantforadultstostayawayfromsmoke,itisespeciallyimportantforchildren.__56__，ifanopenfireorcookingcausessmokeinyourhome,findawaytofixit.Makesurethatthereisawayforsmoketo__57__.Todothis,youmayneedtomoveyourcooker.Andyoudefinitelyneedtoopenyourwindowsmoreoften,eveninwinter.You'llbegladyoudidit!六、書(shū)面表達(dá)58．初中生活馬上就要結(jié)束了，三年的初中生活一定給你留下了很多回憶，有對(duì)幫助過(guò)你的人的感激，同時(shí)也有對(duì)高中生活的展望。請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身實(shí)際用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇文章。要求：(1)條理清晰，語(yǔ)言通順，內(nèi)容積極，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；(2)詞數(shù)100左右。文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。I'mveryhappybecause___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________