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單元綜合檢測第一至第五大題聽力理解(略)六、單項填空(每小題1分,共10分)31.Wearesupposed
somehouseworkwithourparentswhenwehavefreetime.
A.toshare B.sharing C.shared D.share32.Abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenhobbiesandschoolwork,Justinaskedmeformy
.
A.position B.attentionC.suggestion D.introduction答案31.Abesupposedtodosth.意為"應(yīng)該做某事",為固定搭配。32.C句意:關(guān)于如何在愛好與學(xué)業(yè)之間實(shí)現(xiàn)平衡,賈斯汀向我征求建議。position"位置";attention"注意";suggestion"建議";introduction"介紹"。33.—YouwerenotathomewhenI
yourhome.
—Oh,Iwasshoppingthen.
A.passedon B.droppedby
C.gotoff D.wentaway34.Althoughtheweatheristerrible,Marygradually
it.
A.usedto B.getsusedto
C.uses
D.isusedfor35.It'snotgoodtodrinkona(n)
stomach.
A.large
B.full
C.empty D.heavy答案33.B——當(dāng)我順便去你家拜訪時,你不在家?!?我那時正在購物。dropby"順便拜訪"。34.B句意:盡管天氣很糟糕,但瑪麗逐漸習(xí)慣了它。getusedto..."習(xí)慣于……",符合語境。35.Conanemptystomach"空腹",為固定用法。36.Theplanewill
intwohours.Let'sgototheairportassoonaspossible.
A.cleanoff B.takeoff
C.gooff D.putoff37.WevisitedtheGreatWall
Jennytoday.ShewenttoShanghaiyesterday.
A.beside B.besides
C.except D.with38.Ifind
difficulttoremembereverything,thoughI'mstillyoung.
A.it B.that C.this D.these答案36.B句意:飛機(jī)將在兩小時后起飛。我們盡快去機(jī)場吧。cleanoff"清理干凈";takeoff"(飛機(jī)等)起飛";gooff"(警報器等)突然發(fā)出巨響";putoff"推遲"。37.C根據(jù)珍妮昨天去上海了可知,她沒有去長城,故選C。38.A空處用it作形式賓語,后面的不定式是真正的賓語。39.—Jim,couldyoupleasewashyourclothes?
,youarenolongerachild.
—Allright,Mom.A.Firstofall B.AfterallC.Asaresult D.Forexample40.—You'vegivenusawonderfuldinner.
—
A.I'mgladyouenjoyedit.
B.Oh,I'mafraidIdidn'tcookwell.
C.Comeagainwhenyouarefree.
D.I'msorrytohearthat.答案39.B——吉姆,你能洗你的衣服嗎?畢竟,你不再是一個孩子了?!玫?媽媽。firstofall"起初,首先";afterall"畢竟";asaresult"結(jié)果";forexample"例如"。40.A——你給了我們一頓很棒的晚餐。——我很高興你能喜歡。A項符合英美國家語言習(xí)慣。七、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)原創(chuàng)IfyouhavebeentoBritain,youmusthavebeencalled"dear"or"darling"or"love"somanytimesbystrangers.Maybeyoufeelpuzzled(困惑的)atfirst.41thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.Thesepeoplearejusttryingtobe42.
Justlikethewords"sir"and"madam",therearemany43fortheBritishtocallthepeoplewhotheymaynotknowwell.Don'tfeelembarrassed.Itisjust44.
Besides"dear"or"darling"or"love",therearesome45termsofendearment(愛稱)includingflower,duck,mate,son,petal(花瓣)oreventreacle(糖蜜).Itall46yourageandthegeographicallocation(地理位置).Forexample,ifyougiveyour47toanelderlyladyonthebus,shewillsay"Thanks,dearie."or"Thankyou,petal."IfyouareinabarintheWestMidlandsandtryingto48adrink,thebarmanwillsay"Whatwillitbe,duck?"
Nexttimeyouarecalleda(n)49nameinpublicinBritain,justacceptand50smile.Andremembertosay"Please."and"Thankyou."
41.A.AndB.Or
C.So
D.But42.A.polite B.excited
C.afraid D.angry43.A.skills B.words
C.kinds D.names44.A.normal B.funny
C.boring D.worrying45.A.others B.theother
C.another D.other46.A.putsout B.trieson
C.takesout D.dependson47.A.room
B.way
C.seat
D.place48.A.order
B.book
C.ask
D.require49.A.friendly B.important
C.strange D.beautiful50.A.finally B.simply
C.easily D.gradually答案
【解題導(dǎo)語】
英國人會根據(jù)你的年齡和場合,對你使用不同的稱呼。41.D根據(jù)語境可知,空處前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選D。42.A由上文中的"thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit"并結(jié)合選項可知,英國人這樣稱呼陌生人只是想表示禮貌而已。43.B結(jié)合上文中的"Justlikethewords'sir'and'madam'"可知,此處表示對于英國人來說有很多詞匯來稱呼他們不太了解的人。44.A根據(jù)前面的"不要覺得尷尬"可知,這里表示這是"正常的",故選A。45.D結(jié)合上句中的"Besides'dear'or'darling'or'love'"可知,此處表示還有一些其他的愛稱。other后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,others后不接名詞,theother后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)時,表示"余下的全部",another表示"三者及三者以上中的另一個"。46.Ddependon"取決于",符合語境。47.C根據(jù)語境推斷,在公交車上應(yīng)該是給老年人讓座,故選C。48.A由空處所在句可知,此處應(yīng)用order表示"點(diǎn)餐"。book表示"預(yù)訂",不符合語境。49.C根據(jù)上下文可知,英國人對陌生人的某些稱呼很奇怪,故此處填strange。50.B根據(jù)空前的"just"及"and"可知,空處應(yīng)與"just"意思相近,simply"僅僅"符合語境。八、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)A
51.Whatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestatthestartofameal?A."Helpyourself!"B."Eatslowly!"C."CanIhelpyou?"D."Couldyouserveme?"52.Whenmightpeoplewanttosay,"I'msorry,Ican'teatthis."?A.Iftheyarefull.B.Iftheyareunhappy.C.Ifthehostskeepofferingalotoffoodtothem.D.Ifthey'vebeengivensomethingtheydon'tlike.53.Whichofthefollowingishelpfulwhenyou'reintheWestaccordingtotheposter?A.Youcanleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.B.Youcan'teatchickenlegswithyourfingers.C.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.D.Theforkisheldinyourrighthandandtheknifeinyourleft.答案A【解題導(dǎo)語】
本文主要介紹了西方的餐桌禮儀。
51—53ADCBManypeoplelovetravellingtodifferentcountries,butifyouplantogoabroad,youshouldknowhowtobehaveindifferentsituationsaroundtheworld.Mosttravellersenjoymeetingnewpeople,butsometimesyoucanberudewithoutsayinganything.InRussia,youshouldnevershakehandsinthedoorway,andifyou'retravellinginThailand,nevertouchpeople'sheadsorpointyourfeetatpeople.WhentheJapanesemeetnewpeople,theylikegivingbusinesscards—butyoushouldreadthecardcarefully,notjustputitinyourpocket.InmostcountriesinEuropepeopleexpectalotofeyecontactwhenyoutalktothem,butinmanyAsiancountriesalotofeyecontactseemsunfriendly.AndinSouthAmericapeopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk,butincountriesliketheUSAyouneedtogivepeoplemorepersonalspace.Also,it'srudetointerruptJapanesepeoplewhiletheyaretalkingtoyou.Youmustwaituntiltheyfinishbeforeyoustartspeaking.InrestaurantsinChinamanypeopledon'tmindyouchattingwitheachother.It'scommoninChinathatseveralpeoplesitaroundatable,chattingandlaughing.Ofcourse,youcan'ttalktooloud.What'smore,youcan'tsmokeattable.WheninIndia,remembertoeatwithyourrighthand.AlsoavoidleavingemptybottlesonthedinnertableinRussia—thatmaybringbadluck.Whenyou'retravellinginAsia,ifsomeoneinvitesyoutohisorherhome,don'tforgettotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouarrive.Withsomuchtothinkabout,it'snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleprefergoingonholidayintheirowncountries—oryoumightjustdecidetostayathome!54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.WecanleaveemptybottlesonthedinnertableinaRussianfamily'shome.B.InChina,peoplecansmokewhileeating.C.InRussia,it'simpolitetoshakehandswithpeopleinthedoorway.D.PeopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherintheUSA.55.新考法Whatisthecorrectorderofthesubheadings(小標(biāo)題)fromParagraph2toParagraph5?①Eatingout②Athome③Bodylanguage④Face-to-facecommunicationA.②③④① B.④①②③C.③④②① D.③④①②56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CultureShock B.TableMannersC.PublicRules D.DifferentPeople答案B
【解題導(dǎo)語】
本文介紹了世界上一些國家的禮儀和文化。54.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"InRussia,youshouldnevershakehandsinthedoorway"可知,選項C是正確的描述。55.D段落大意題。通讀第二段到第五段的內(nèi)容可知,第二段講的是人們見面時應(yīng)注意的肢體語言;第三段介紹的是面對面交流時應(yīng)注意的問題;第四段講的是出去吃飯時的一些禮儀;第五段講的是在家里時的一些禮儀,故對應(yīng)的順序是D項。56.A標(biāo)題判斷題。本文是關(guān)于不同國家的禮儀和文化的介紹,故最佳標(biāo)題是A項。CJointhediscussion
Abby?2hoursagoToday,amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrain,makingmanypassengersupset.Iwonderhowhewouldreact(反應(yīng))ifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain.Ihaveneverhadthecouragetodoit,though.Alan?57minutesagoWhynotgiveitatry?Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsonamusicalinstrument.ThemusicianDennisBrainissaidtohaveaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.Whenhisrequestwasrefused,hetookouthisFrenchhorn(號)andstartedtopractice.Kate?42minutesagoIdon'tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.Don'tdotootherswhatyouwouldn'tliketobedonetoyourself.Once,apassengernexttometalkedloudonhismobilephone.Ileftmyseatquietly,givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation.Herealizedthisandsaid"Sorry"tome.Abitofrespectandcooperation(合作)canwork.Jack?29minutesagoIdidreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,anditturnedoutwell.Theguyaccepteditpeacefully,andwechattedhappilyalltheway.Sophia?13minutesagoIhavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,but,severalyearsago,Ireadsomechapters(章節(jié))fromHarryPotterandtheHalf-BloodPrincetomyboredandnoisychildren.SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid.57.Thepassengersaid"Sorry"toKatebecause
.
A.thepassengerofferedhisseattosomeoneelseB.thepassengerspokeveryloudlyonhisphoneC.thepassengerrefusedtotalkwithKateD.Kategavethepassengersomeadvice58.WhydidSophiareadanoveloutloudonthetrain?A.Becauseanotherpassengerwastalkingloudonthephone.B.Becausesomeonewaspracticingamusicalinstrument.C.Becauseherchildrenwouldnotkeepquietonthetrain.D.Becauseshefeltsoboredonthetrain.59.新考法Whichonecouldbethebeginningofthenextparagraph?A.Nick?2andahalfhoursagoB.Richard?58minutesagoC.Charlie?31minutesagoD.Jimmy?8minutesago60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtoreacttobadbehavior.B.Howtokilltimeonatrain.C.Howtochatwithstrangers.D.Howtomakeaphonecall.答案C
【解題導(dǎo)語】
艾比在論壇上講述了自己遇到的不文明現(xiàn)象后,眾人結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷發(fā)表了觀點(diǎn)。57.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)凱特的評論中的"Once,apassengernexttometalkedloudonhismobilephone...said'Sorry’tome"可知,乘客對凱特道歉,是因為意識到自己大聲接電話的行為是不對的。58.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)索菲婭的評論中的"Ireadsomechapters(章節(jié))fromHarryPotterandtheHalf-BloodPrincetomyboredandnoisychildren"可知選C。59.D推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文是按照網(wǎng)上用戶發(fā)言的時間先后順序排列的,故下一段的時間應(yīng)少于13分鐘,故選D。60.A標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要是關(guān)于如何應(yīng)對別人的不文明行為的一個討論,故A項最適合作本文標(biāo)題。DChinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(款待)theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Andtheguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurpriseWesternguestsmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickupfoodforvisitors,whichwon'thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,"Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehavemore."Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:TomeetfriendsfromafarHowhappyweare!61.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered
bythehost.
A.coffeeandcandyB.juiceandhamburgersC.teaandbiscuitsD.milkandhamburgers62.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto
.
A.makethemfeelathomeB.showtheirwealthC.makethemfeeluncomfortableD.showtheircookingskills63.跨學(xué)科What'sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?A.學(xué)而時習(xí)之,不亦說乎?B.有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來,不亦樂乎?C.人不知而不慍,不亦君子乎?D.己所不欲,勿施于人。64.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthispassage?
A.
B.
C.
D.65.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout
.
A.whereChinesepeopleusuallygoB.howChinesepeopletreattheguestsC.whatfoodChinesepeopleliketoeatD.whyChinesepeopleinvitethegueststotheirhomes答案D
【解題導(dǎo)語】
本文介紹了中國的待客之道。中國是禮儀之邦,中國人熱情好客。當(dāng)有客人來家里做客時,他們會熱情招待客人,為客人沏茶,準(zhǔn)備吃的,還會和客人聊天等。61.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy"可知答案為C。62.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的"TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome"可知答案為A。63.B句意理解題。通讀全文可知,本文與待客有關(guān),故孔子的那句話的意思為"有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來,不亦樂乎?"。64.A篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段總說中國人熱情好客,第二段和第三段具體介紹了中國人的待客方式,最后一段將中國人的好客與中國的文化傳統(tǒng)聯(lián)系起來,做了總結(jié)。所以本文的結(jié)構(gòu)為總—分—總,故選A。65.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要圍繞中國人如何招待客人這一話題展開敘述,故B項最符合文章大意。九、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)Nomatterwhereyougo,nomatterwhatyoudo,whenyouareinpublicplaces,youhavetobeingoodmanners.Howshouldwebehaveinpublicplaces?KeepyourvoicedownDon'tspeakorlaughloudly.Rememberthatalthoughyoumaybeexcitedandwanttovoiceyourexcitement,thepeoplearoundyoumaynotbeinterestedinitatall.It'spolitetospeakatalowvolume(音量).Thisincludeslaughingaswell.DressproperlyDressinawaythatisappropriate(適合的)fortheplacethatyouaregoingto.Ifyouaregoingtoaneventwherepeopledressinaformal(正式的)way,dothesame.Forexample,donotwearapairofbluejeansoraT-shirttoadinnerparty.Butitisacceptabletodresscasually(穿著隨意)ifyouaregoingtoamuseumoramovietheater.UsetablemannersWhenyoueatinpublicplaces,useyourtablemanners.Theymayhelpyouleaveagoodimpression(印象).InWesterncountries,donotpickupfoodwithyourhands.Youshouldpickupwithaforkoraspoon.WhenyouareinChina,youshouldn'tstarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.Usingyourphonewhilehavingamealisalsobadbehavior.
66題完成句子;67、68題簡略回答問題;69題找出并寫下全文的主題句;70題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語66.It'spolitetospeakandlaughat
whenyouareinpublicplaces.
67.Howshouldyoudressifyouaregoingtoadinnerparty?
68.Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenyoueatinarestaurantinWesterncountries?
69.
70.
答案
【解題導(dǎo)語】
在公共場合我們應(yīng)該怎么做?本文給出了幾條建議。66.alowvolume67.Inaformalway./Formally.68.Pickupfoodwithhands.69.Howshouldwebehaveinpublicplaces?70.當(dāng)你在中國時,如果餐桌上有長輩,你不應(yīng)該先開始吃。十、詞語運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分)MyfamilymovedtoAmericalastyearfromasmalltowninnorthChina.Ihadapart-timejobas71.
waiterinaChineserestaurant.Oneday,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowIcouldbringtheirfoodso72.
(quick).ItoldherIalwaysrespectedtheelderly.Ifoundher73.
(happy)whensheheardthat.Mymanagerheardmywords.HetookmeasideandtoldmethatAmericansweresensitive(敏感的)and74.
(hate)thedescription(描述)of"old".Ithenwalkedbacktothetableand75.
(polite)saidsorrytothewife.Aftertheylearnedaboutthereason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbycultural76.
(difference)sotheylaughed.
IntheUSApeoplethink"growingold"isaproblem.Heremanypeopletrytokeep77.
(they)awayfromgrowingoldbyexercising,78.
joggingorswimming.WhenItoldthecoupleIrespectedtheelderly,theygotangrybecausethismadethemfeelthey79.
(fail)tostayyoung.Theydidn'twanttohearthat.
NowIhavechangedthewayItreattheelderly.Istillrespectthem,80.
nowinadifferent,lessdirectway.
答案71.a72.quickly73.unhappy74.hated75.politely76.differences77.themselves78.like79.failed80.but十一、基礎(chǔ)寫作(A)連詞成句(每小題1分,共5分)81.to,you,are,supposed,early,arrive
.
82.have,different,manners,countries,different
.
83.it,impolite,inpublic,to,speak,is,loudly
.
84.by,do,you,your,friends',often,drop,homes
?
85.parents,are,only,expected,to,atthetable,talk
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