外研版高中英語必修3Module2 Developing同步練習(xí)

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries

第1課時(shí)Introduction

i.單詞拼寫

1.Harbinisfamousforitswonderfulice（雕塑）.

2.Manycompanieswillsend（代表）toattendtheimportantinternationalmeeting.

3.Thatsignificantbuildingwasdesignedbyafamous（建筑師）.

4.Theinformationofficeis（位于）inthecitycenter.

5.The（文明）ofancientEgyptandBabylonplayedaveryimportantroleinhistory.

6.AtradeabetweenChinaandtheUSAhasbeenmade.

7.TheEiffelTowerisgenerallyconsideredtobethe1ofParis.

8.Thetwotrainsaretravelinginodirections,onetothesouthandtheothernorth.

9.Sincehe'sstayedinthatcountryformanyyears,heknowsalotaboutitshistory,

gfeaturesandcultures.

10.Thepaintingisn'tssowedon'tknowwhomitwaspaintedby.

11.Aftertheflood,thousandsofpeoplewerereducedtogoingh.

12.Taxispayableonalliover$2,000.

13.Hedevotedallhislifetofightingforhrights.

14.WearegladtoseetherapiddofChina'sindustry.

15.Chinaisadcountrybelongingtothethirdworld.

答案：1.sculptures2.representatives3.architect

4.located5.civilization6.agreement7.landmark8.opposite9.geographical

lO.signed11.hungry12.income13.human14.development15.developing

II.單項(xiàng)填空

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

1.IndiaisacountrywhiletheUSAisacountry.

A.developing;developing

B?developing;developed

C.developed;developed

D.developed;developing

答案：B

解析：adevelopingcountry”發(fā)展中國家”；adevelopedcountry“發(fā)達(dá)國家”。

2.Tourismisamajorsourceofforthearea.

A.incomeB.salary

C.wageD.money

答案：A

解析：income兒"收入"；salary兒"薪水"，一般指?jìng)€(gè)人的月薪或年薪；wagen.“工

資”；一般指按小時(shí)付酬。

3.TheinLucy'schildhoodcausedhertobeverythriftyasshegrewupandalso

madeherveryindustrious.

A.wealthB.poor

C.povertyD.pour

答案：C

解析：poverty幾“貧困”；根據(jù)后面句意可知選C。

4.Thebankmanagerhasagreedourrequestforaloan.

A.toB.about

C.onD.with

答案：A

解析：句意：銀行經(jīng)理己經(jīng)同意為我們提供貸款。agreetosth.=bewillingtoacceptorallow

sth.,而agreewithsb./sth.“同意某人/的觀點(diǎn)”。

5.Thegovernmenttookstrongtokeeppricesdown.

A.meansB.manners

C.measuresD.measurement

答案：C

解析：takemeasurestodoslh.意為“采取措施做某事”。

6.keepupwiththeothers,sheworkshard.

A.SoastoB.Inorderto

C.SoasthatD.Inorderthat

答案：B

解析：“inorderto+動(dòng)詞原形”意為“為了做……”，表目的；soasto也可表上述含義，

但一般不用于句首；soasthat不正確；inorderthat后面接從句。

7.Newsofhisdeathwasaterribletoallofus.

A.surpriseB.horror

C.blewD.shock

答案：D

解析：surprise"吃驚"；horror“恐怖"；shock“震驚的事”。

8.Hefeltasleep.

A.whiledoEnglishexercises

B.whilehedidtheEnglishexercises

C.whiledoingEnglishexercises

D.whilehedoingEnglishexercises

答案：C

解析：whiledoingEnglishexercises為whilehewasdoingEnglishexercises的省略；

while”當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。

9.Hetoldmehehadbeenofferedaverygood.

A.businessB.service

C.workD.position

答案：D

解析：business“商業(yè)”；service"服務(wù)"；position“耿位”。

10.thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn'tgoonwiththeexperiment.

A.WithB.For

C.AsD.Since

答案：A

解析：考查“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。thetemperature與fall之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

III.完成句子

1.（隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展）people'slivinglevelisbeingimproved.

2.Asearlyashissecondfilm,Chaplinhad（形成了自己的表演方式）.

3.Hehashad（一場(chǎng)大?。?butheisbetternow.

4.（依我看）,youwastetoomuchmoneyinplayingelectronicgames.

5.Fromthenon（我就覺得他的計(jì)劃不行）.

答案：

1.Withthedevelopmentofscience

2.developedhisownmannerofacting

3.abadillness

4.Inmyopinion

5.Ihadnoopinionofhisplan

W.完形填空

閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Recently,mytwo-year-oldsonandIwere]downasidewalktogether.Wehadn'tspoken

untilIfeltatuggingatmyhand.Lookingupatme,he2,“Run,Mommy,run!”Looking

backdownathim,Ialmost3laugh.

Iampregnant.Ideeplylovethis4child.Butithasoccurredtomethatthisisthelast

timeinNicholas*schildhoodthanitwillbejustthetwoofus.5enoughhewillhavetolearnto

6Mommy'slap,Mommy'shugs,Mommy'sattention.

ThenIlook,reallylook,athim.I]hisclearbrowneyes,sofreefromouradultworldof

8.Theyaresoexcitedand9，inlovewithlife.uPleasealwaysstaymylittleboy”.He

issobeautifulatthismomentit10makesmyheartphysicallyhurt.

Weadultsspendsomuchtime11aboutmoney,ourcareers,andourresponsibilities.

12ofthesemeansanythingtohim.Heistwo,andhewantsto13withme,hismommy.

Thismeanssomethingtohim.Andnowitmeans14tome.

"Yes,Nicholas,"Isay."I'llrunwithyou."Hewaitsformetostand,andthenwe're

15!

Tootherpeoplewemightlookpretty16.Arunningtoddlerpullinghispregnantmother

alongbehindhim.Nicholaslooksatmewithahuge17.“Run,Mommy,run!”andlaughs.

Fasterandfasterwego.Iam18outloudnow,too.

Iforgetaboutmyachingbackandmyhuge19.Iforgetabouteverythingexcepthow

muchIlovemyson.ThoughI20behind,notoncedoesheletgoofmyhand.

1.A.drivingB.walking

C.rollingD.moving

答案：B

解析：母親和兒子在大街上慢慢地走著。

2.A.criedB.suggested

C.shoutedD.ordered

答案：B

解析：兒子建議到。

3.A.oughttoB.needto

C.hadtoD.usedto

答案：C

解析：聽了兒子的建議，作者不禁笑了起來。

4.A.deovtingB.caring

C.lovingD.coming

答案：D

解析：即將出生的孩子。

5.A.SoonB.Big

C.OldD.Tall

答案：A

解析：作者認(rèn)為很快她的兒子就需要和他人一起來分享母愛了。

6.A.fightB.compete

C.shareD.struggle

答案：C

解析：因?yàn)樗R上要生孩子了，所以將來要有弟弟或妹妹和她現(xiàn)在的兒子分享母愛了。

7.A.fallintoB.turninto

C.lookintoD.gointo

答案：C

嬴斤：作者看著兒子清澈的眼睛。

8.A.wealthB.worries

C.famesD.competitions

答案：B

解析：從兒子的眼睛里，作者看不到成年人的擔(dān)擾。

9.A.IitupB.burntup

C.turnedupD.broughtup

答案：A

解析：形容兒子的眼睛明亮。

10.A.actuallyB.totally

C.strangelyD.obviously

答案：A

骨析：看到兒子的樣子，在這一刻，作者覺得兒子是如此的完美，以至于讓她心痛。

11.A.talkingB.dreaming

C.worryingD.learning

答案：C

解析：作者感慨成年人過分地?fù)?dān)心名譽(yù)、財(cái)富等。

12.A.NeitherB.None

C.AllD.Each

答案：B

解析：表示上面提到的金錢、事業(yè)和責(zé)任，對(duì)于兒子來說都是沒有意義的。

13.A.runB.play

C.sleepD.care

答案：A

超析：兒子現(xiàn)在想的只是跑，第一段提到A。

14.A.nothingB.something

C.everythingD.anything

答案：B

解析：此時(shí)此刻這件事對(duì)于作者有了意義。

15.A.awayB.out

C.offD.in

答案：C

解析：他們跑了。off表示動(dòng)作的開始。

16.A.funnyB.crazy

C.dirtyD.foolish

答案：D

解析：人們看見一個(gè)兩歲的小孩和一位懷孕的婦女賽跑，一定認(rèn)為他們很愚蠢。

17.A.smileB.surprise

C.feverD.wonder

答案：A

解析：兒子因?yàn)闈M意而微笑著。

18.A.cryingB.laughing

C.shoutingD.screaming

答案：B

解析：作者受到兒子的感染也大笑了起來。

19.A.headB.feet

C.stomachD.hip

答案：C

解析：作者已經(jīng)忘記了自己是一個(gè)懷孕的婦女了。

20.A.fallB.remain

C.keepD.stay

答案：A

解析：雖然作者跑的很慢，但是兒子的手卻一直沒有松開過。

V.閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Canadaisaverylargecountry.ItisbiggerthanChina.Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryinthe

world.Canadaisthesecondlargest.Ithasanareaofnearly10millionsquarekilometres.Canada

hasaverylongcoastline.TothewestisthePacificOcean.TotheeastistheAtlanticOcean.The

ArcticOceanisinthenorth.ThereareverymanyislandsoffthePacificcoastandofftheArctic

coast.ThebiggestoneinthewestisVancouverIsland.IntheeastthereisNewFoundland,andin

theArcticOceanthebiggestislandsareBaffinIslandandVictoriaIsland.（Greenlandisnotpartof

Canada.ItisapartofDenmark,acountryinnorthernEurope.）

CanadahasalongborderwiththeUSinthesouth.InthenorthwestCanadabordersonthe

American“StateofAlaska”.Canadaisanortherncountry.TheArcticCircle（Latiude16°N）

passesthroughthenorthernpart,Inthesouth,halfoftheborderwiththeUSfollowslineof

Latitude49°N.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.TheUSisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.

B.Canadahasnearly10millionsquarekilometres.Soitisthesecondlargestcountryonthe

earth.

C.ChinaisaslargeasCanadaandthesecondlargestintheworld.

D.Russiaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.

答案：B

施析：文章第一段三、四句話已有交代，在面積上加拿大是世界第二大國，中國居第三

位。

2.WhatoceanisinthenorthofCanada?

A.ThePacificOcean.

B.TheAtlanticOcean.

C.TheIndianOcean.

D.TheArcticOcean.

答案：D

解析：加拿大的北邊是北極，所以應(yīng)該是北冰洋。第一段第九句話已給出答案。

3.TherearemanyislandsinCanadaandVancouverIslandis.

A?inthewestB.intheeast

C.inthenorthD.inthesouth

答案：A

解析：根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句話可知，最大的島溫哥華島在加拿大西邊。

4.AlaskaisoneofthestatesofAmerica.ItisontheofCanada.

A.northeastB.southeast

C.northwestD.southwest

答案：C

解析：文章第二段第二句話說加拿大西北部與美國的阿拉斯加州接壤。

5.Latitude16°Nisthrough.

A.thenorthernpartofCanada

B.thenorthernpartofChina

C.thenorthernpartofAmerica

D.thenorthernpartofNewFoundland

”:享.A

解析：根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句話可知北極圈，即北緯16度穿過加拿大的北部。Latitude

I6°N意為“北緯16度”。

Module2第2課時(shí)Reading

I.單詞拼寫

1.Mmustmakesurethattheearthsupportsmorepeople.

2.WearegladtoseetherapiddofChina'sindustry.

3.Theoldtreematleast30meters.

4.He'ssuretoobtainhis（目標(biāo)）inlife.

5.It*sdifficulttofixaship's_______（方位）inthesea.

6.Wherewereyou（受教育）？

7.Lastnighthesawtwodark（影子）enterthebuilding,andthentherewasthe

explosion.

答案：1.Man/Mankind2.development3.measures4.goal5.position6.educated

7.figures

H.單項(xiàng)填空

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

1.一Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?

A.It*syouropinon

B.Idon'tmind

C.It*salluptoyou

D.That'syourdecision

答案：C

解析：——我們現(xiàn)在就去藝術(shù)展覽會(huì)怎么樣？——由你來決定吧。Kanuptosb.意思是

“一切由……來決定”。

2.modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbe

indemand.

A.WhileB.Since

C.AsD.If

答案：A

莓析：句意：雖然模特行業(yè)不容易進(jìn)入，但好的模特總是需求量很大的。本題是對(duì)狀語

從句的考查。選項(xiàng)的四個(gè)連詞均很常用，關(guān)鍵在于能否讀懂題意。句中的bynomeans意為

“絕不”；while“雖然”符合題意。

3.BeforeIcouldgetinawordheme.

A.measuringB.hasmeasured

C.measuredD.hadmeasured

答案：D

解析：句意：我還沒來得及插話，他已經(jīng)把我的尺寸量好了。應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示先

于前一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生。

4.Heisverylonelyandhasahungeragirlfriend.

A.forB.to

C.ofD.with

答案：A

解析：句意：他非常孤單，很想有一個(gè)女朋友。本題考查hunger后和介詞for連用，意

思是“渴望得到……”。

5.I'dliketobuyahouse-modern,comfortable,andinaquietneighborhood.

A.inallB.aboveall

C.afterallD.atall

答案：B

解析：句意：我想買一幢房子——時(shí)髦、舒適，最重要的是位于一個(gè)安靜的地方。本題

考查短語辨異。A意為“總共”；B意為“首先”；C意為“畢竟”；D意為“根本”。

6.Hemadealivingfarming.

A.byB.in

C.withD.on

答案：A

解析：句意：他靠種地謀生。with當(dāng)“用”講，是用具體的工具。by“通過什么手段”，

其后通常接doing,表示“手段；方式”。

7.Ifthebuildingprojectbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstruction

companyfined.

A.willbecompleted,istobe

B.tobecompleted;willbe

C.beingcompleted;willbe

D.completed;was

答案：B

解析：句意：如果按原計(jì)劃本月底該完成的工程完成不了，施工方將會(huì)被罰款。不定式

的被動(dòng)式在這里表示“安排”。

8.productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

A.AsB.For

C.WithD.Through

答案：C

解析：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。

9.receivingfinancialsupportfromfamily,communityorthegovernmentisallowed,

itisneveradmired.

A.AsB.Once

C.AlthoughD.Lest

答案：C

解析：句意：盡管允許（人們）接受家庭、社會(huì)或政府的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持，這種方式卻一直不受

贊賞。although"雖然；盡管"；as也指“雖然；盡管“，但as后面一般接從句，而且需要

倒裝；once"一旦"，lest“唯恐”。

10.一You'realwaysworking.Comeon,letsgoshopping.

-youeverwanttodoisgoingshopping.

A.AnythingB.Something

C.AllD.That

答案：C

解析：all后接定語從句youeverwanttodo,省略了作todo賓語的關(guān)系代詞that。

11.Thenewsitemaboutthefireisfollowedbyadetailedreportmade.

A.onthespot

B?onthesite

C.onthelocation

D.ontheground

答案：A

解析：onthespot“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)”；如:Thethiefwascaughtonthespot.小偷被當(dāng)場(chǎng)捉住。

其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)只在特定的上下文中才能成立。

12.Thepresidentwillflytothemeetingonaplane.

A.particularB.especial

C.specialD.unusual

答案：C

解析:句意：總統(tǒng)將乘專機(jī)去參加會(huì)議。special意為“特別的；專門的"，aspecialplane

意為“一架專機(jī)”。particular意為“特殊的；特有的"，unusual意為“不尋常的”；二詞皆

不符合題意，especial前應(yīng)用不定冠詞。

13.Johnwasdismissedbecausehewasn'thiswork.

A.uptoB.upfbr

C.upinD.uptowards

答案：A

解析：句意：約翰被解雇了，因?yàn)樗粍偃芜@份工作。

14.Ispentmorethanonehourgoingthereabike.

A.inB.on

C.withD.by

答案：B

解析：句意：我花了一個(gè)多小時(shí)騎自行車到那里。bybike（train,air,plane,sea,ship,boat,

land）“騎自行車（坐火車，飛機(jī)，船等）”.

in.閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Inmanydevelopedcountries,especiallyintheUnitedStates,racismwaswidespreadinthe

earlypartofthetwentiethcnetury.ManyAfricanAmericanswerenotgivenequalapportunitiesin

educationoremployment.MarianAnderson（1897?1993）wasanAfricanAmericanwomanwho

gainedfameasaconcertsingerinthisclimateofracism.ShewasborninPhiladelphiaandsangin

churchchoirsduringherchildhood.Whensheappliedforadmissiontoalocalmusicschoolin

1917,shewasturneddownbecauseshewasblack.Unabletoattendmusicschool,shebeganher

careerasasingerforchurchgatherings.In1929,shewenttoEuropetostudyvoiceandspent

severalyearsperformingthere.HervoicewaswidelypraisedthroughoutEurope.Thenshereturned

totheUSin1935andbecameatopconcertsingerafterperformingatTownHallinNewYorkCity.

RacismagainaffectedAndersonin1939.WhenitwasarrangedforhertosingatConstitution

HallinWashington,DC,theDaughtersoftheAmericanRevolutionopposeditbecauseofhercolor.

ShesanginsteadattheLincolnMemorialforover75,000people.In1955,Andersonbecamethe

firstblacksoloisttosingintheMetropolitanOperaofNewYorkCity.Thefamousconductor

Toscaninipraisedhervoiceasheardonlyonceinahundredyears”.ShewasaUSdelegateto

theUnitedNationsin1958andwontheUNpeaceprizein1977.Andersoneventuallytriumphed

overracism.

1.Accordingtothispassage,whatdidMarianAndersondobetween1917and1929?

A.Shestudiedatamusicschool.

B?Shesangforreligiousactivities.

C.ShesangatTownHallinNewYork.

D.ShestudiedvoiceinEurope.

答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段uUnabletoattendmusicSchool,shebeganhercareerasa

singerforchurchgatherings.可知在1917年到1929年之間Anderson為宗教活動(dòng)唱歌。

2.ToscaninithoughtthatMarianAnderson.

A.hadaveryrarevoice

B.sangoccasionallyinpublic

C.sangonlyonceinmanyyears

D.wasseldomheardbypeople

分案.A

解析：推理判斷題。由第二段"ThefamousconductorToscaninipraisedhervoiceasheard

onlyonceinahundredyears.”可推知答案。

3.Anderson*sbeautifulvoicewasfirstrecognized.

A.attheLincolnMemorial

B.inWashington,DC

C.inEurope

D.attheUnitedNations

答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句”...shewenttoEuropetostudyvoiceandspent

severalyearsperformingthere.HervoicewaswidelypraisedthroughoutEurope.“可知。

4.ThispassageshowsthatAndersonfinallydefeatedracismintheUSby.

A.protestingtothegovernment

B?appealingtotheUnitedNations

C.demonstratinginthestreets

D.workinghardtoperfectherart

答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。由文章主旨可知，Anderson憑著認(rèn)真工作以使得她的藝術(shù)完美，借

此擊敗種族歧視。

B（2009?江西）

NewarchaeologicaldiscoverisesuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilk

Roadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycountriesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindings,coupled

withawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearchcouldaddafascinatingnewpagetothe

epicoftheSilkRoad.

ThefarestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptian

mummyfromabout1000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousand

yearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhuman

activityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemigrationofhuman

ancestorsintoeasternAsia.

TheofficialoriginofEast-Westcommercealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2nd

centuryBCwhichwastheagentoftheChineseEmperorWu-direturnedfromadangeroussecret

mission（使命）acrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,Zhang

Qian,travelledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuch

asPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijion,perhapsRome.Historianshavecalledthisoneofthe

mostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthought

tobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.

Chinesesilk,firsttradedtocentralAsiantribesforwarhorsesandtotheParthiansofoldPetsladu

exchangeforacrobatsandostricheggs,wassoonfindingitswaythroughanetworkofmerchants

totheluxurymarketsinRome.

ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkwasapparentlypresentintheWestlongbefore

theHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.Theresearchcouldchangethinking

abouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemysteryofjusthowandwhen

EuropeandtheMediterraneanlandsfirstbecameawareofthegloriouscultureattheotherendof

Eurasia.

主旨大意：成功的生意人之所以能取得成功，一個(gè)重要的原因在于他們理解不同民族的

文化，并學(xué)會(huì)了根據(jù)不同的文化而改變自己的行為，即沒有“民族優(yōu)越感那么，怎樣才

能避免每個(gè)人心中由來已久的“民族優(yōu)越感”呢？本文就語言，態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀及風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等

幾個(gè)方面提出了一些建議。

5.Theword“coupled“inthefirstparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby.

A.producedB.contributed

C.doubledD.combined

答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二自然段中的uFirst,peoplecancommunicateeasily.一句可知

本題選B。

6.ThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummysuggeststhat.

A.EgyptianshadprobablytravelledtoChinatobuysilk

B.tradealongtheSilkRoadbeganearlierthanoncethought

C.historicalresearchoftenachievesfascinatingresults

D.newlightcannowbethrownonancienttradingpractices

答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)valuesandattitudes中第二句可知本題選Co

7.UntilrecentlymosthistoriansbelievedthattradealongtheSilkRoad.

A.originatedinthe2ndcenturyBC

B.extendedhumanmigrationintoeasternAsia

C.beganamillionyearsago

D.primarilybenefitedtheEgyptians

答菱：C

解析：主旨大意題。由文章的主題段——第二自然段大意可知本題選C。

8.HistorianshavealwaysconsideredZhangQian'smissionimportantbecausethey

believe.

A.hebroughtbackknowledgeofRometotheemperor

B.hediscoveredtheSilkRoad

C.hehelpedestablishEast-Westtrade

D.hetravelledasfarasAfghanistan

答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二自然段的最后一句可知本題選B

Module2第3課時(shí)Grammar

I.語法填空

Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult1wasto

chooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy2(please)as

hermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.

Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot3pleasantexperience:peoplesteppedon

yourfeetor4(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部)，hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.

Janepausedinfrontofacounter5someattractivetieswereondisplay,"Theyarereal

silk,“theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice."ButJaneknewfrompast

experiencethather6(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.

Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodquality

pipes7sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceina

while,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease8.

WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswere

already9tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited."Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostop

smoking,“Jane10(inform).

答案：

1.itit在賓語從句中作形式主語，真正的主語是tochooseasuitableChristmaspresentfor

herfather.。

2.toplease在形容詞后作狀語，只能用動(dòng)詞不定式。

3.a表示“一次”愉快的經(jīng)歷。experience作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。

4.pushed與stepped并列，也用一般過去時(shí)。

5.where因兩句之間沒有連詞，必定是填連詞；后句是定語從句，要填的詞在從句中

作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞whereo

6.choice在形容詞性物主代詞后一定是用名詞形式。

7.on表示“出售”的onsale是固定搭配。

8.him給父親買禮物，應(yīng)是使父親高興，作賓語用代詞。pleasehim/father“使他高興”。

9.at名詞table在句中不作主語，也不作動(dòng)詞的賓語，很可能就是作介詞的賓語；由

havingsupper可知，填at;attable表示“在餐桌邊；在進(jìn)餐”是習(xí)慣搭配。

10.wasinformedJane與inform是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又是一般過去時(shí)。

II.翻譯句子

1.盡管在工作中我犯過很多錯(cuò)誤，但我的朋友沒人抱怨我。

2.其他人都在休息時(shí)，他在工作。

3.我將盡力來幫助你。

4.在非洲有那么多人沒有喝上健康的飲用水。

5.你能給我提供有關(guān)那兒的更多信息嗎？

1.AlthoughImademanymistakesinthework,noneofmyfriendscompalined.

2.Alltheothersarehavingarest,whileheisstillworking.

3.Filmakeeffortstohelpyou.

4.TherearesomanypeopleinAfricawhodon'thavesafedrinkingwater.

5.Wouldyougivememoreinformationonthesituationthere?

m.短語翻譯

與有聯(lián)系

L

-

靠近

2.

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明_

；查

找出

3.

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