高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語講義選修六Module2FantasyLiterature

Module2FantasyLiterature一、單詞表詞匯全查驗——運用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．a(chǎn)necdoten． 趣聞，軼事2．a(chǎn)rchv. 拱起，成弓形_3．a(chǎn)ttainv. 達到，得到4．a(chǎn)utomaticadj. 自動的，習(xí)慣性的，自然發(fā)生的5．bareadj. 光禿禿的_6．bondn. 紐帶，接合劑，黏合劑[第二屏聽寫]7．cafeterian． 自助餐廳8．cottagen. 小屋9．curriculumn. 課程10．depositn. 存款11．distributev. (書報的)發(fā)行12．draftn. 草稿[第三屏聽寫]13．fleshn． 肉14．formatn. (節(jié)目、計劃等的)構(gòu)成，安排15．outputn. (文學(xué)等的)作品數(shù)量16．sniffv. (以鼻)吸氣，嗅，聞_17．stubbornadj. 頑強的，堅持的18．swiftadj. 快的，迅速的19．(be)restrictedto 限于Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第四屏聽寫]1．a(chǎn)ccumulatev． 積累，積聚2．a(chǎn)djustmentn. 調(diào)整3．a(chǎn)larmn. 驚慌，恐慌4．a(chǎn)ppealn. 吸引力，魅力5．a(chǎn)wakeadj. 醒著的，清醒的6．behavev. 表現(xiàn)，舉動7．bendv. 彎腰，屈身[第五屏聽寫]8．bitev． 咬，咬傷9．burdenn. 負擔(dān)，重負10．bushn. 灌木，矮樹11．criticismn. 批評，評論12．definitelyadv. 確定地，一定地13．directionn. 方向14．doubtn. 懷疑[第六屏聽寫]15．dreamv． 做夢16．edgen. 邊，邊緣17．envelopen. 信封18．exhaustionn. 疲憊，精疲力竭19．giftedadj. 有天才的，有天賦的20．heron. (小說、電影中的)男主角21．heroinen. (小說、電影中的)女主角[第七屏聽寫]22．hesitatev． 猶豫，遲疑23．leveladj. 同高度的24．literaryadj. 文學(xué)的25．magicaladj. 魔法的；不可思議的26．marryv. 結(jié)婚，娶，嫁27．noveln. 小說28．oughtv. 應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)[第八屏聽寫]29．overev． 克服30．possessv. 擁有31．powern. 力量，能力32．prospectn. 視野，景象，景色33．punishv. 懲罰34．rootsn. (喻)根，根基35．roughlyadv. 大概地，粗略地[第九屏聽寫]36．seriesn． 系列，叢書37．shapen. 形狀38．sorrown 悲哀，傷心，苦難39．squareadj. 正方形的40．statusn. 身份，地位41．swimv. 眩暈，頭昏眼花42．tailn. 尾巴[第十屏聽寫]43．targetn． (批評等的)對象44．thusadv. 因此，所以45．typewritern. 打字機46．vanishv. 消失47．a(chǎn)head_of 在……前面48．a(chǎn)ppeal_to_sb. 對某人有吸引力，引起某人的興趣49．(be)_associated_with 與……有聯(lián)系， 與……聯(lián)系在一起[第十一屏聽寫]50．cast_about 尋找，搜索，想辦法51．catch_a_glimpse_of 瞥見52．e_up_to 朝……走過來53．fix_on 注視，凝視54.hold_out 伸出55．keep_one's_eyes_on 注視，盯著看56．look_around_for 四處尋找[第十二屏聽寫]57．look_back_over_one's_shoulder回頭看58．play_an_important_part_in 在……中起重要作用， 對……有重要影響59．put_down 放下60．set_out 出發(fā)，動身61．sweep_over 向……擴展62．turn_away 走開二、單元核心考點初熱身——提供語境，單元考點自測回顧(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.attainv．達到，得到2.curriculumn.課程3.bondn.紐帶，接合劑，黏合劑4.draftn.草稿5.depositn.存款6.stubbornadj.頑強的，堅持的7.formatn.(節(jié)目、計劃等的)構(gòu)成，安排8.sniffv.(以鼻)吸氣，嗅，聞Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.dreamv.做夢2.envelopen．信封3.awakeadj.醒著的，清醒的4.shapen.形狀5.appealn.吸引力，魅力6.sorrown.悲哀，傷心，苦難7.thusadv.因此，所以核心單詞練通1.Heisoneofthegifted(有天賦的)athleteswhowilltakepartintheOlympicGamesonbehalfofourcountry.2.Todefeattheotherplayers,theathleteovercame(克服)alotofdifficultiesinhistraining.3.JeffKinneypublishedsevennovels(小說)incartoonsbetween2007and2012.4.Nothingwouldsatisfyhergreedforpower(權(quán)力)．5.Aseries(系列)ofstimuluspoliciesandsupportivemeasurestakenbythegovernmentisexpectedtopromotechangeintheeconomicenvironmentinthisarea.6.Witches(巫婆)aresaidtopossessmagical(魔法的)powerstomunicatewithgodswhoareinpossessionofeverythingontheearth.7.Parentswon'tmisstheopportunitytoputforwardtheiropinionregardingthedropofhomeworkburden(負擔(dān))atprimaryschool.8.Thosewhohavetroublebending(彎腰)canhavearestintheroom.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.adjustmentn．調(diào)整→adjustvt.調(diào)整2.behavev．表現(xiàn)，舉動→behaviorn．行為；舉止3.definitelyadv.確定地，一定地→definiteadj.確定的，一定的→definitionn．定義4.doubtn．&v．懷疑→doubtfuladj.懷疑的5.directionn．方向→directv．指導(dǎo)，給……指方向6.exhaustionn．疲憊，精疲力竭→exhaustedadj.精疲力竭的→exhaustingadj.使人疲憊不堪的→exhaustvt.使疲憊7.hesitatev．猶豫，遲疑→hesitationn．猶豫8.marryv．結(jié)婚，娶，嫁→marriedadj.已婚的→marriagen．婚姻9.accumulatev．積累，積聚→accumulationn．積累，積聚10.punishv．懲罰→punishmentn．懲罰，處罰11.possessv．擁有→possessionn．所有物；擁有；(法律)占有[用準用活]1.Withouthesitationherushedintotheburninghousetosavethebaby,buthispanionhesitatedatthatmoment.(hesitate)2.IntraditionalChineseculture,marriagedecisionsareoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.However,theygotmarriedwithouttheirparents'permission.(marry)3.Theexhaustingtrainingmadeeveryoneexhaustedandtheexhaustionboredus.(exhaust)4.ThereisnodoubtthatCatherineisdoubtfulofherfuture,forshedoubtswhethershecancontinuetowork.(doubt)5.Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirstpossessedbighousesandcars;andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentpanies.Eventually,hefoundthateverythinghedreamedofwasinhispossession.(possess)6.Parentsshouldn'tpunishthechildrenforsmallmistakes,becausetoomuchpunishmentwillleadtotheirlosingconfidence.(punish)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多輸入，用時順手出)1.“出現(xiàn)，消失”家族①vanishv．消失；消亡②disappearvi.消失；失蹤③fadevi.逐漸消失④appearvi.出現(xiàn)；顯得⑤dieout滅絕；消失⑥showup露面，出現(xiàn)⑦eup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生⑧turnup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生2.ex-開頭名詞集錦①exhaustion疲憊②examination檢查③exception例外④exchange交換⑤existence存在⑥expectation期待⑦expense費用3.由marry想到的①engagement訂婚②wedding婚禮③bride新娘④bridegroom新郎⑤weddingring結(jié)婚戒指⑥weddingdress婚紗(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對再用準第一組1.look_back_over_one's_shoulder回頭看2e_up_to朝……走過來3.set_out出發(fā)；動身；開始做4.cast_about尋找，搜索，想辦法5.put_down放下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓6.fix_on注視，凝視Thesuspect①looked_back_over_his_shouldernowandthenand②cast_aboutforsomewaysofescapingfromthepolicecar,butinvain.Eventually,he③put_downhisarms,④came_up_tothepolicemenandwasarrestedbythepolice.第二組1.play_an_important_part_in在……中起重要作用，對……有重要影響2.ahead_of在……前面3.hold_out伸出，堅持4.turn_away走開，把(臉)轉(zhuǎn)過去；不準入內(nèi)5.keep_one's_eyes_on注視，盯著看；關(guān)注6.appeal_to_sb.對某人有吸引力，引起某人的興趣；呼吁某人7.(be)_associated_with與……有聯(lián)系，與……聯(lián)系在一起Asisknowntoall,previewingthenewlesson①plays_an_important_part_inEnglishlearning.Therefore,Iusually②appeal_tomystudentstostudythenewlessonbythemselves③ahead_ofmyexplanation.What'smore,theyaresupposedtostayintheirseats,④keep_their_eyes_ontheirwork,andnotspeaktoanyonewhenstudying.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多輸入，用時順手出)1.“出發(fā)”短語匯總①setout出發(fā)，動身②setoff出發(fā)，動身③startoff出發(fā)④leavefor動身去⑤takeoff離開；出發(fā)2.“和……有關(guān)系”短語大集合①(be)associatedwith②inrelationto③berelevantto④havesomethingtodowith⑤inconnectionwith3.hold相關(guān)短語薈萃①holdout堅持；抵抗；伸出②holdback隱瞞；控制(情感)③holdup舉起；耽擱④holdon堅持；別掛()⑤holdonto保留；抓住不放(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.Thensheleaptbackwards,backarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly.然后它向后一躍，脊背拱起，毛發(fā)豎立，尾巴僵直地伸著?！懊~＋過去分詞/介詞短語”構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。一切都被考慮在內(nèi)，他們更相信自己，并返回自己的崗位。Everythingtaken_into_consideration,_theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.2.Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair...那兒看上去就像有人將空間切開了一塊……Itlookedasif...“看起來好像……”，后可接虛擬語氣。孩子們好像都已經(jīng)和父母相處了好幾分鐘。It_looked_as_ifthechildrenhadbeenwiththeirparentsforseveralminutes.3.Ifso,whatdidyoulikebest？如果這樣的話，你最喜歡什么？ifso為條件狀語從句的省略，意為“如果這樣的話”。如果這樣的話，你應(yīng)該祝賀他，同時以此作為激勵你事業(yè)前進的動力。If_so,_youshouldcongratulatehimwhiledoingwhatyoucantomoveaheadinyourcareer.考點新組合閱讀微技能YoungTomlikesMaryandalwayskeepshiseyesonthisbeautifulgirlthemomentsheappears.?Butnomatter________?wellTombehaves，itseemsthathedoesn'tappealtothegirlatall.Afraidtobeturnedaway，TomishesitatingaboutwhethertosayhislovetoMary.1.①句中的themoment用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。2.②處應(yīng)填入的單詞是how。3.What'sthemainideaoftheshortpassage？A.YoungTomlovesMarybuthedoesn'tdaretotellher.B.YoungTomlikesMarybutMarydoesn'tlikehim.C.MaryislikedbyeveryoneexceptTom.答案：A1．behavev．表現(xiàn)，舉動(1)behavewell/badly 表現(xiàn)好，舉止得體/表現(xiàn)差，行為不良behaveoneself 守規(guī)矩，行為檢點(2)behaviorn. 行為；舉止[多角練透]單句語法填空①It'sbadbehavior(behave)foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.②Thechildrenwereexpectedtobehavethemselves(they)．補全句子③Iwantyoutobehave_well/yourselveswhileI'maway.我不在家時你們要乖乖的。④MumdislikeditwhenIbehaved_badly_in_front_of_the_guests.媽媽不喜歡我在客人面前表現(xiàn)差。2．a(chǎn)ppealvi.請求，呼吁；上訴；對……有吸引力，引起興趣(常與介詞to連用)n.呼吁，請求；上訴；[U]吸引力，魅力(1)appealto 呼吁；上訴；懇求；(對某人) 有吸引力，(使某人)感興趣appealtosb.todosth. 呼吁/懇求某人做某事appealtosb.forsth. 為某事而向某人呼吁(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth. 為某事向某人呼吁(3)appealingadj. 有感染力的；有吸引力的[多角練透]單句語法填空①Ourschoolappealstothestudentsto_set(set)asideatleastanhoureverydaytotakeexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.②Wemadeanappealtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.③Wordcamethattheconcertthatwasgivenbythebandconsistingof5teenagerswasappealing(appeal)．單句改錯④Thegovernmentheldaspecialmeeting,appealingpeopletocontributemoretothevictims.appealing后加to_3．hesitatev．猶豫；遲疑；含糊(1)hesitatetodosth. 遲疑于做某事hesitateabout/overdoingsth. 做某事猶豫不決(2)hesitationn. 猶豫，躊躇，遲疑；不情愿havenohesitationindoingsth. 毫不猶豫地做某事withouthesitation 毫不猶豫地[多角練透]單句語法填空①Hewasstillhesitatingabout/overwhethertoapologisetoherornot.②IfthereissomethingelseIcandoforyou,pleasedon'thesitateto_contact(contact)me.(2015·天津高考滿分作文)句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Withoutanyhesitation,theoldmanjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.→Theoldmanhad_no_hesitation_injumpingintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.4．keepone'seyeson注視，盯著看[歸納拓展]?keepaneyeon 照看，照料?haveaneyefor 對某事物有鑒賞力和判斷力?fixone'seyeson 凝視?catchone'seye 引起某人注意[應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟]①Hekepthiseyesonhiswifeasifhedidn'tknowher.他盯著妻子看，好像不認識她似的。②Agoodartistmusthaveaneyeforcolor.一個好的藝術(shù)家必須對色彩有鑒賞力。③Allofasuddensomethingredcaughthiseye.突然，一個紅色的東西引起了他的注意。[名師指津]注意以上短語中eye的單復(fù)數(shù)形式不能互換。5．turnaway走開；轉(zhuǎn)身；把某人拒之門外；解雇；轉(zhuǎn)過臉去turnup 調(diào)大(音量、強度或流量)；出現(xiàn)turnoff 關(guān)上；拐彎turndown 關(guān)?。徽{(diào)低；拒絕turnto 求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向turnout 生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；證明是turnover 翻轉(zhuǎn)；交付turnin 上交選用上述短語填空①Consequently,someviewersbegantoturn_awayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth.(2017·江蘇高考書面表達)②Heturned_tomeforhelpbelievingthatIcouldlendhimahand.③Thelecturerturned_offhismobilephone,turned_upthemicrophoneandbegantomakeaspeech.④Heturned_downmysuggestionandturned_overthebusinesstohisdaughter.考點新組合閱讀微技能Noonedoubts________?Tomisahard-workingyoungman.Hehasmadeuphismindtoworkhardersothathecanachievehisdreamthatonedayhewillpossesshisownpanyandmake?alotofmoney.Ifso，hebelieves，aftermarryingthegirlhehasbeeninlovewithforyears,theirlifewillbebetterandbetter.1.①處應(yīng)填入的最佳選項為__B__。A.whetherB．thatC.whatD．it2.②處的make還可以用earn/get_來替換。6．doubtn.&v．懷疑；疑惑；疑問(1)havedoubtaboutsb./sth.＝doubtsb./sth. 懷疑There'snodoubtthat 毫無疑問withoutdoubt＝beyonddoubt 毫無疑問raisedoubts 提出疑問(2)doubtfuladj. 懷疑的bedoubtfulabout 懷疑[多角練透]單句語法填空①Tomhasbrains.Infact,IdoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshasahigherIQ.②Ihopetheywillfinishtheprojectintime,buttheythemselvesareverydoubtful(doubt)thatitwill.補全句子③There_is_no_doubt_thatit'sverycrueltokillwildanimalsformoney.毫無疑問為金錢捕殺野生動物很殘忍。④Theresearchshowedbeyond_doubtthatsmokingcontributestoheartdiseases.這項研究無疑表明吸煙會導(dǎo)致心臟疾病。句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Onereasonisthat...mostbossesaredoubtfulaboutremoteworking.(2016·10月浙江高考)→Onereasonisthat...mostbossesdoubtremoteworking.→Onereasonisthat...mostbosseshave_doubt_aboutremoteworking.[名師指津]doubt可作動詞和名詞。在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(doubtv．)或同位語從句(doubtn．)；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(doubtv．)或whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句(doubtn．)。7．possessv．擁有；具有；支配(1)bepossessedofsth. 擁有(某種品質(zhì)、能力等)(2)possessionn. 擁有，占有；(pl.)個人財產(chǎn)，私人物品inpossessionof 擁有……(主語是人)inthepossessionof (某物)為……所有take/havepossessionof 擁有……；占有……[多角練透]單句語法填空①Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney,heispossessed(possess)ofgoodhealth.②Havingbeencheatedbythatpany,helostallhispossessions(possess)．補全句子③Youcan'ttake/have_possession_ofthehouseuntilyoupayoffyourloan.還完貸款后你才能擁有這套房子。④Heisin_possession_ofthebigpanyafterhisfatherretired.Thatistosay,thebigpanyisin_the_possession_ofhim.在他父親退休后，他便擁有了這家大公司。也就是說，這家大公司為他所有。8．marryv．結(jié)婚；嫁；娶(1)marrysb. 娶某人/嫁給某人/和某人結(jié)婚marrysb.tosb. 把某人嫁給某人(2)marriedadj. 已婚的getmarriedtosb. 和某人結(jié)婚(表示動作)bemarriedtosb. 和某人結(jié)婚(表示狀態(tài))(3)marriagen. 婚姻bymarriage 通過(借助于)婚姻[多角練透]單句語法填空①Hergreedyparentsmarriedhertoarichbutuglyman.②ItisthefactthatsheisEnglishbybirthbutFrenchbymarriage_(marry)．③Myparentsgotmarriedintheearly1990s,sotheyhave_been_marriedformorethan20yearsbynow.(marry)補全句子④Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown,get_married,_andhavekids.(2017·天津高考單選)布朗夫婦希望看到他們的女兒安頓下來，結(jié)婚成家，生兒育女。[名師指津]marry不和with搭配；marry和getmarried都是非延續(xù)的，不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用；bemarriedtosb.表示狀態(tài)，可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用。9．Ifso條件狀語從句的省略Ifsowhatdidyoulikebest?如果這樣的話，你最喜歡什么？ifso“如果這樣的話”，是“ifitisso”的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用ifnot。(1)if引導(dǎo)省略的情況還有下列幾種：ifany 如果有的話ifnecessary 如果必要的話ifpossible 如果可能的話ifever 如果曾經(jīng)有的話ifnot 如果不這樣的話(2)在時間、讓步、條件、方式等狀語從句中，若主、從句的主語一致或從句的主語是it，且從句謂語中含有be動詞時，常省略從句的主語和be動詞。①Beingkindtoothersshouldbeeveryone'sprincipleoflife.If_so,_ourworldwillbemorepeacefulandbeautiful.對人友善應(yīng)該是每個人的生活準則。如果這樣的話，我們的世界將會更加和平和美麗。②If_possible,_I'mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.如果有可能的話，我將去探望市里的幾家敬老院。③Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.If_not,_takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)如果你采取的這些措施有用就繼續(xù)下去。如果不這樣的話，看一看你能嘗試的其他方法。④Although_(he_is)_old,_hestillcanholduptheheavybox.雖然年齡已經(jīng)很大了，但他仍然能舉起這個重箱子。[單元語基落實]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Yououghttobeashamedofyourfoolishbehavior(behave).2．Well,ifwatchingTVorseeingafilmdoesn'tappealtoyou,howaboutgoinghiking,instead?3．Whentheinvaderarrived,millionsofpeoplewereturnedawayfromtheirhomeland.4．Shewentthroughaperiodofemotionaladjustment(adjust)afterherpanyfellintoruinsandshefinallydecidedtofindanewjob.5．Shortskirtsaredefinitely(definite)onthewayoutnowandlongeronesareuptodateagain.6．Isometimeshavenosenseofdirection(direct)whenIarriveatthecrossroad.7．Hecastaboutdesperatelyinvainforsomethingtosaytobreakthesilence.8．Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeople.9．Ididn'tsetouttofindyou.It'spurecoincidencethatweshouldwalkalongthesamestreet.10．AfterhislongjourneyfromAustralia,Tomreturnedhome,exhausted(exhaust).Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Upongetintotheroom,heheardthetelephoneringing.get→getting_2．Sporthasbeeanimportantformofentertainment,appealtobothmenandwomen.appeal→appealing3．Theyhavegotmarriedfortenyears,andtheyliveahappylife.got→been4．Itusedtobeinpossessionofmyuncle,wholeftittomeinhiswill._possession前加the5．WhenIwasintrouble,sheistheonlypersonIcanturnforhelp.turn后加toⅢ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補全句子1．她一邊做飯，一邊照看睡在搖籃里的嬰兒。(keepaneyeon)Shewascookingwhileshewaskeeping_an_eye_on_her_babysleepinginthecradle.2．期末考試要臨近了，你的父母將不可能允許你聽音樂。(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))The_final_exam_drawing_near,_yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.3.她看起來仿佛剛從外太空回來似的。(itlookedasif)It_looked_as_if_she_had_just_e_backfromouterspace.4．我想正午會有一班火車。要是沒有，你只好等到12點半了。(省略句)Ithinkthere'satrainatmidday.If_not,_you'llhavetowaittill12：30.5．杰克毫不猶豫地把他的號碼給了街上的需要幫助的人，并告訴他們可以隨時打。(hesitate)Jackdidn't_hesitate_to_give_his_phone_number_tothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯/句式升級1．Usingenergyefficientlyreducesthereleaseofgreenhousegasesundoubtedly.→There_is_no_doubt_thatusingenergyefficientlyreducesthereleaseofgreenhousegases.2．Theoilpaintingisinthepossessionofaprivatecollector.→Aprivatecollectoris_in_possession_oftheoilpainting.→Aprivatecollectorhas/takes_possession_oftheoilpainting.3．Ifitispossible,IwillassigntoyouaslittlehomeworkasIcan,butitisafantasynowadays.→If_possible,_IwillassigntoyouaslittlehomeworkasIcan,butitisafantasynowadays.4．我記得湯姆和瑪麗三年前結(jié)婚，但至今還沒有孩子。①IrememberTom_married_Mary3yearsago,buttheyhaven'thadababysofar.②IrememberTom_got_married_to_Mary3yearsago,buttheyhaven'thadababysofar.③IrememberTom_and_Mary_got_married3yearsago,buttheyhaven'thadababysofar.5．WhenpeoplepaintBeijingOperamasks,theyusuallyusewhitetohighlightwhatisbadinhumannature.→When_painting_Beijing_Opera_masks,_peopleusuallyusewhitetohighlightwhatisbadinhumannature.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]語言知識運用組塊專練——練準度(限時：25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空Goodmannersrequireastrongsenseofjustice;courtesy(謙恭)isoften__1__morethanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.Afriendofmineoncetoldmeaboutatimehewas__2__alongaroughmountainroad.__3__wasanothercarthatproducedcloudsof__4__，anditwasalongwaytothenearest__5__highway.Suddenly,ata(n)__6__place,thecarahead__7__theroad.Thinkingthatitsownermighthaveenginetrouble,myfriendstoppedandaskedifanythingwas__8__.“No，”saidtheotherdriver,“butyou'vesufferedfrommydustthisfar;I'll__9__withyourstherestoftheway.”Anotheraspectofcourtesyisempathy(同感),a__10__thatenablesapersontoseeintothemindorheartofsomeone__11__，tounderstandthepainor__12__thereandtodosomethingtominimizeit.Aman__13__aloneinarestaurantwastryingto__14__thecapofabeerbottle,buthecouldn'tdoitbecauseofbadlyinjured__15__.Heaskedayoungboyforhelp.Theboytookthebottle,turnedhisback__16__andloosenedthecapwithoutdifficulty.Thenhe__17__itagain.Turningbacktotheman,he__18__tomakegreateffortstoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess.__19__hetookitintothekitchenandreturnedshortly,sayingthathehadmanagedtoloosenit,but__20__withapairofpliers(鉗子)．Yousee,courtesyisthekeytoahappierworld.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文通過兩個故事告訴我們謙恭是公平感的高度發(fā)展，是善解人意的品質(zhì)。)1．A.nothing B．a(chǎn)nythingC．something D．everything解析：選A根據(jù)本句“Goodmannersrequireastrongsenseofjustice;courtesy(謙恭)isoften__1__morethanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.”可知，禮貌需要強烈的公正感，據(jù)此可以判斷，謙恭只不過是公平感的高度發(fā)展，nothingmorethan為固定搭配，意為“只不過”。2．A.walking B．runningC．standing D．driving解析：選D根據(jù)下句中的“wasanothercar”可知，“我”的朋友駕車行駛在崎嶇的山路上。D項意為“駕駛”，故D項正確。3．A.Behind B．AheadC．Away D．Beside解析：選B根據(jù)該句中的“producedclouds”，上句中的“aroughmountainroad”和下文的“ahead”可知，“我”的朋友駕車行駛在崎嶇的山路上，他前面的車掀起塵土。B項意為“在前面”，故B項正確。4．A.dust B．smokeC．gas D．pollution解析：選A參見上題解析。下文的“sufferedfrommydust”是提示。5．A.new B．usedC．smooth D．repaired解析：選C根據(jù)本段第二句中的“aroughmountainroad”以及該句中的“highway”可以判斷，空處修飾highway，與rough意思相反。C項意為“平坦的，光滑的”，符合語境，故C項正確。6．A.easier B．widerC．brighter D．larger解析：選B根據(jù)語境可知，前面的車在馬路的寬闊之處停下。B項意為“更寬的”，符合語境，故B項正確。7．A.turnedaround B．stoppedbackC．movedalong D．pulledoff解析：選D根據(jù)下句中的“itsownermighthaveenginetrouble”可知，前面的車停在路旁。pullofftheroad為固定搭配，意為“(將車)停在路旁”，故D項正確。A項意為“轉(zhuǎn)身”，B項意為“返回”，C項意為“進展”，都與語境不符。8．A.clear B．sureC．wrong D．OK解析：選C根據(jù)該句中的“itsownermighthaveenginetrouble”可知，“我”的朋友以為前面的車的發(fā)動機出了問題，故停車問他“車是否有故障”。C項意為“出故障的”，符合語境，故C項正確。9．A.doaway B．catchupC．putup D．goon解析：選C根據(jù)該句中的“you'vesufferedfrommydustthisfar”可知，他為“我”朋友遭受他的車子帶來的塵土而感到抱歉，據(jù)此可以判斷，他要走在后面，也忍受“我”朋友的車帶來的塵土。putupwith意為“忍受”，故C項正確。doawaywith意為“廢除，取消”；catchupwith意為“趕上”；goon(withsth.)意為“繼續(xù)做(某事)”。10．A.tool B．wayC．behavior D．quality解析：選D根據(jù)該句中的“thatenablesapersontoseeintothemindorheartofsomeone”可知，該句為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，空處為先行詞，據(jù)此可以判斷，空處指人的品質(zhì)，即善解人意是一種能夠理解別人內(nèi)心感受的品質(zhì)。D項意為“品質(zhì)”，故D項正確。11．A.else B．unknownC．a(chǎn)like D．ordinary解析：選A根據(jù)語境可知，善解人意是一種能夠理解別人內(nèi)心感受的品質(zhì)。someoneelse意為“別人”，故A項正確。12．A.unhappiness B．a(chǎn)ctionC．feeling D．thought解析：選A根據(jù)該句中的“thepainor”可以判斷，空處與名詞“pain”對應(yīng)，表示人的負面感受。A項意為“不快樂”，符合語境，故A項正確。13．A.waiting B．eatingC．working D．visiting解析：選B根據(jù)該句中的“inarestaurant”可以判斷，這個人獨自在飯店吃飯，故B項正確。14．A.choose B．raiseC．open D．see解析：選C根據(jù)該句中的“inarestaurant...thecapofabeerbottle”可知，這個人獨自在飯店吃飯，想要打開一瓶啤酒，故C項正確。15．A.legs B．a(chǎn)rmsC．fingers D．eyes解析：選C根據(jù)該句中的“hecouldn'tdoitbecauseofbadlyinjured”并結(jié)合常識可以判斷，他無法打開啤酒瓶蓋是因為他的手指受傷了，故C項正確。16．A.slowly B．happilyC．secretly D．momentarily解析：選C根據(jù)該句中的“turnedhisback__16__andloosenedthecapwithoutdifficulty”并結(jié)合下文中的“makegreateffortstoopenthebottle”可知，這個男孩秘密地轉(zhuǎn)過身毫不費力地打開啤酒瓶蓋，但是又緊上蓋子，假裝打不開。C項意為“秘密地”，故C項正確。A項意為“慢慢地”，B項意為“幸福地”，D項意為“立即，馬上”，都與語境不符。17．A.loosened B．tightenedC．hid D．showed解析：選B根據(jù)該句中的“itagain”并結(jié)合下句對他假裝打不開瓶蓋的描述可知，他又把蓋子緊上了。B項意為“(使)變緊”，故B項正確。A項意為“(使)變松”；C項意為“隱藏”；D項意為“展示”。18．A.decided B．pretendedC．managed D．intended解析：選B根據(jù)上文