Module 4 模塊話題閱讀理解練習(xí)-2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（外研版）

Module4Planes,shipsandtrains模塊話題閱讀理解練習(xí)（2022秋·天津南開·八年級(jí)校考期末）Wecannotliveamodernlifewithouttraveling.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyair.Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Peopleliketravelingbysea.Therearelargeluxuryliners(豪華客輪)orriverboats.Theyarenotasfastastrainsorplanes,buttravelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Theycanmaketheirowntimetable.Theycantravelhundredsofmilesaday,justastheirwish.Theycanstopwherever(無論何地)theywanttoseesomethinginterestingortoenjoyagoodmealatagoodrestaurant,ortospendthenightatahotel.Thatiswhypeoplechoosetravelingbycarforpleasanttrips,whiletheyusuallytaketrainsorplanesforbusiness.1．________havecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.A．Cars B．Moderntrains C．Planes D．Buses2．Ifpossible,peopleliketravelingbyseabecause________.A．itisasfastastrainsandplanes B．itisverycheapC．itisapleasantwaytospendaholiday D．itcanstopwherevertheylike3．Ifwetravelbycar,wecan________.A．enjoythelongestjourney B．travelonlyfiftymilesadayC．traveltoaveryfarplaceinafewminutes D．makeourowntimetable4．Whenpeopletravelonbusiness,theyusuallytake________.A．trainsorplanes B．carsortrains C．planesorcars D．boatsortrains5．WhichwayoftravellingisNOTmentioned(被提到)inthispassage?A．Byair. B．Bycoach. C．Bysea. D．Bycar.（2022秋·天津河?xùn)|·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling.Thefastestwaytotravelisbyair.Withamodernplaneyoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichtookamonthormoreonehundredyearsago.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyair,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingin.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.Therearelargelinersandriverboatswithwhichyoucanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwish:wherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,orahoteltospendthenight.Thatiswhytravellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness.6．Fromthepassageweknowthatthefastestwaytotravelis________.A．bycar B．bytrain C．byplane D．byboat7．Ifwetravelbycar,wecan________.A．onlystopatthedestination B．makeourowntimetableC．traveltoaveryfarplaceinseveralminutes D．travelonethousandmilesaday.8．Theunderlinedword“They”inthepassagerefersto________.A．moderntrainsinthecountry B．thetravelersonmoderntrainsC．comfortableseatsanddiningcars D．theslowerwaystotravel9．Howmanywaystotravelarementionedinthepassage?A．Five. B．Six. C．Three. D．Four.10．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．waystotravel B．travels C．transportation D．modernlife（2021秋·廣東惠州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）By2050,nearly(將近)70%oftheworld’spopulation(人口)willliveincities.Manyofthemwillbecomelargecitieswithapopulationofmorethan10million.Movingpeoplearoundeachlargecitywillbedifficult.Thetrafficspeed(速度)inLondonwillfalltoabout7miles(英里)per(每)hour.Aroundthesamespeed(速度)itwas150yearsago,inthedaysofthehorseandcart.Butcityplannersareworkingonwaystosolve(解決)theproblem.Self-drivingcarsRobottaxisSelf-drivingcars(無人駕駛汽車)orrobottaxiswillplayapart.There’llbemorethan30millionself-drivingcarsontheroadby2040.Peopledon’tneedtodrivebythemselves.By2050,therewillberobottaxisinthecitystreets.Wecancallthetaxisveryquickly.BusesPublictransport(公共交通工具)likebuseswillbehighlypersonalized(個(gè)性化).Peopledon’tneedtolookthroughthebustimetable.BuseswillbeconnectedontheInternetandmakethewaybythemselvesaccordingto(根據(jù))wherethepeopleneedtogo.BikesBikeswillbehelpfulandsafe,too.Citiescouldbuildspecialroadsforthemhighabovecitystreets.XiameninsoutheastChinaalreadyhasan8-kilometerbicyclewaytoprotectriderslikethat.Thatmaybeanotherkindof

transportin2050.Itwillbewonderful.11．Mostofpeoplewilllive________by2050.A．inthebigcities B．inthesmallcities C．inLondon D．inthevillages12．________waysoftransportwillhelpthetrafficinthefutureaccordingtothepassage.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five13．________areworkingonwaystosolvethetrafficproblem.A．Movingpeople B．PeopleinXiamenC．Peopleinthestreets D．Cityplanners14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThetrafficspeedinLondonwillbeslowbecauseofthebigpopulation.B．Therewillberobottaxisinthecitystreetsby2040.C．Busescanmakethewaybythemselves.D．Roadsforbikeswillbehighabovecitystreets.15．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe________.A．CarsintheFuture B．BusesintheFutureC．BikesintheFuture D．TransportintheFuture（2020秋·廣東江門·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Amsterdamisthebikecapitaloftheworld.BikingisafunandeasywayofgettingaroundAmsterdam.Studentsgotoschoolbybicycle.Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.Travelersridebicyclesfreelyaroundthecity.Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.YoucanseetheseeverydayinAmsterdam.Therearemanyroadsandtrafficsignsforbicycles.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon’tneedtotakeabusortaxi,justabicycle.Youcanridethebicyclealongtheroadsandthestreetsenjoyingthescenery.Thecityhasalotofbicycleshopstochoosefrom.Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotobicyclerentals(租賃).Theyareinalmosteverypartofthecity.Goingforarideisenjoyable.It’sagoodideatofindanexperiencedguide.Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity’smostbeautifulplaces.RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisofgreatfunandrelaxing;justremembertofollowthetrafficrules.16．Accordingtothepassage,weknowpeoplelike_________inAmsterdam.A．traveling B．sellingbicyclesC．ridingbicycles D．buyingbicycles17．IfatravelerwantstostayinAmsterdamforseveraldays,hecanchooseto_________.A．takeabus B．rentabicycleC．takeataxi D．followtheguide18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“experienced”meaninChinese?A．經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的 B．友善的 C．熱心的 D．耐心的19．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．It’seasyforpeopletoparktheirbicyclesinAmsterdam.B．MostpeopleinAmsterdamridebicyclestoworkorschool,exceptpolice.C．Amsterdamisfamousasabicyclecity.D．PeoplecanfindbikerentalseverywhereinAmsterdam.20．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoTravelinAmsterdamB．TheCityofBicyclesC．HowtoRentaBicycleinAmsterdamD．ABeautifulCity—Amsterdam（2022秋·廣東佛山·八年級(jí)?？茧A段練習(xí)）WhenMarywasjustseven,herfamilymovedtoanewcity.Shewenttoschoolbyschoolbus.Onemorningtherewassomethingwrongwiththeclock.Whenshegotup,itwastoolatetotaketheschoolbus.Hermothersaidshecouldgotoschoolinhercar.“Buthowcanyoufindtheway,Mum?”Maryasked,“Youwenttoourschoolonlyonce.”“Yes,”hermotheranswered,“butyoutaketheschoolbusthereeverydayandyouknowtheway.”“Oh,yes,”saidMary.Theystartedoutandthecarwentaroundmostofthecitybeforegettingthere.Whentheyarrived,hermotherfoundthattheschoolwasnotreallyfarfromtheirhouse.“Whydidyoumakeusgosolongaway?”hermotheraskedher.“Well,Mum,”answeredMary,“Iknowonlythisway.Thebusalwaysgoeslikethis,sotheotherchildrencantakeittoschool.”21．Maryusuallywenttoschool________.A．onherbike B．inherfather’scar C．ontheschoolbus. D．inhermother’scar22．HowmanytimesdidMary’smothergototheschoolbefore?A．Shewentthereonlyonce. B．Shewenttheretwice.C．Shewenttheremanytimes. D．Shewentthereeveryday.23．Whydidtheschoolbusalwaysgoaroundmostofthecity?A．Becauseitwastheonlyway. B．Becausethebusdriveronlyknewthisway.C．Becauseitneededtotaketheotherchildren. D．Becausethiswaytookalittletime.24．Whydidn’tMarygotoschoolontheschoolbusthatday?A．Becausetherewassomethingwrongwiththeschoolbus.B．Becauseshegotuplate.C．Becauseherfamilyhadanewcar.D．Becausehermotherwantedtoknowthewaytoherschool.25．WhichisRIGHTaccordingto（根據(jù)）thepassage?A．Maryoftenwenttoschoolinthecar.B．Mary’smotherknewtheschoolverywell.C．Mary’shomewasreallyfarfromherschool.D．Marydidn’tknowthenearwaytotheschool.（2021秋·廣東韶關(guān)·八年級(jí)?？计谥校㎞ewYorkisaverylargecitywith8millionpeople.Howdosomanypeoplemoveontheirwaytoworkorschool?InNewYorkyoucantravelbysubway,bus,taxiandprivatecar.Thesubwayrunsontherailroadlinesunderthecity.Travellingbysubwayisthefastestwaytogetaroundthecity.Thesecondwaytotravelaroundthecityisbypublicbus.Itisaslowerwaytotravel.Thisisbecausethetrafficisveryheavy.Youcanalsotravelaroundthecitybytaxi.Thisisveryexpensive,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutotheveryplaceyouwantto.Iftrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslow,too.Duringthemorningsandafternoons,thereisthe“rushhour”.Thisisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.ThelastwaytogetaroundNewYorkisusingyourownprivatecar.Itisinconvenient(不方便的)becauseyouwillperhapsbedrivingduringthe“rushhour”.Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9a.m.to4p.m.,becauseitisn’tthe“rushhour”.26．Howmanywaysoftravellingaroundthecityarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.27．ThefastestwaytotravelinNewYorkis________.A．bypublicbus B．bysubway C．bytaxi D．byprivatecar28．Howabouttravellingbytaxi?A．It’scheap,andthetaxiwilltakepeopletotheveryplacetheywantto. B．It’sexpensiveandslow.C．It’sexpensive,butthetaxiwilltakepeopletotheveryplacetheywantto. D．It’scheapandfast.29．Thereisa“rushhour”because________.A．peopleinNewYorkareheavy B．manypeoplegotoandreturnfromworkatthattimeC．peopleliketodrivetheirownprivatecars D．therearen’tmanycarsonthestreet30．FromthepassageweknowthatinNewYork________.A．thereisno“rushhour”from9a.m.to4p.m. B．trafficisheavyatnoonC．mostpeoplehavelunchathome D．peoplegotoworkorschoolat9a.m.（2023秋·廣東佛山·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Itwasreallyaveryspecialday.Katewasgoingtotakeaplaneforthefirsttime.Whenshearrivedattheboardinggate,aflightattendant（乘務(wù)員）waswaiting.“Hurryup,Miss.We’rereadytotakeoff.”ShesaidtoKate.Kateshylyhandedoverherticket.“I’msorry.I’mnotusedtoflying.Infact,thisismyfirsttimetotakeaplane,”shesaidworriedly.“Really?”saidtheladykindly.“Well,let’sseewhatwecandotohelpyou.Waithere.”Theladymovedawayandhadaquicktalkwithsomeoneonherraido.Afewmomentslater,shewasback.“Youarethelastpassenger（乘客）toboard,soIwillcomewithyoutotheplane,”shesaid.ShewalkedtothedooroftheplanewithKate.Katewassurprisedtoseewhowaswaitingforher.Itwasthecaptain（機(jī)長(zhǎng)）.“Welcome,Kate,andIliketotreatallmyfirst-timepassengerstoagreattrip!”SoKatetookaverycomfortablefirst-classseat.Thankstotheattendantandthecaptain,Kate’sfirstflightwasaveryspecialexperience.Shecouldn’twaittotellherfriendsallaboutherfirstflight!31．WhydidKatefeelworriedatfirst?________A．Shewaslatefortheflight. B．Shecouldn’tfindherticket.C．Shetookaplaneforthefirsttime. D．Shehadtotalkwiththecaptain.32．Katemetthecaptain________.A．a(chǎn)tthegateoftheairport B．a(chǎn)tthedooroftheplaneC．a(chǎn)ttheboardinggate D．a(chǎn)tthewaitingroom33．Whatdidthecaptaindo?________A．HecheckedKate’sticket. B．HewalkedKatetoherseat.C．HeaskedtheattendanttohelpKate. D．HegaveKateaspecialseat.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“treat”inParagraph2mean?________A．Offer. B．Lend. C．Get. D．Advise.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?________A．AHelpfulAttendant B．ADifficultTripC．AFriendlyCaptain D．ASpecialFlight（2022秋·重慶江北·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考開學(xué)考試）IfyougotoLondonyouwillseealotofbusesandcarsontheroad.You’llalsoseelotsofbikesbecausemoreandmorepeopletravelbybike.Why?Therearealotofreasonsforthis.First,itisverycheaptobuyabike.Andthenpeoplehavetowaitforabusforhalfanhour.Finally,afteryougetonthebus,therearesomanyotherbusesandcarsontheroadthatthebusmovesveryslowly.Itraveledtoworkbybusforaboutfouryears.Ioftenarrivedatworklateandfelttired.Thenoneday,abouttwoyearsago,afriendofminesaid,“Let’sgotoworkbybikeeveryday.Pleasecomeandjoinme.Let’sgotoworktogether.”“Butmybikeisathome.Andtherearesomanybusesandcarsontheroad.I’llfeelfrightened（害怕）.”Ianswered.“Youneedn’tfeelafraid.Ifyoufollowmeandwerideslowly,youwillbefine.”hesaid.ThenextdayIboughtanewbike.Althoughwewentslowly,wearrivedatworksoon.Ittook40minutestogotoworkbybus,butonlyhalfanhourbybike.NowIlikeridingabiketowork,Irideveryslowly,butIarriveatworkquicklyandI’vesavedalittlemoney,andwhat’smoreIfeelhealthy.ManypeoplethinkmyideaisgoodandmaybeyoucanseemorebikesontheroadsinLondon.36．Thewritertellsus________reasonstoexplain（解釋）whymorepeopleridebikestowork.A．one B．two C．three D．four37．Thewriter’sfriendgoestowork________.A．bybike B．bycar C．bysubway D．onfoot38．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thewriterridesabikequicklytowork.B．Thewriterhasaveryexpensivebikeathome.C．Thewriterfeelsveryrelaxedaftertakingabustowork.D．Thewriterdoesn’twanttoridehisbiketoworkatfirst.39．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?（①＝Para.（自然段）1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4⑤＝Para.5）A．①②;③;④⑤ B．①;②③;④⑤C．①②;③④;⑤ D．①;②③④;⑤參考答案：1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了旅行的交通方式有乘飛機(jī)、坐火車、乘船和自駕，以及它們各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.”可知，現(xiàn)代化的火車有舒適的座位和餐車。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“travelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday”可知，海上旅行是度假的一種非常愉快的方式。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Theycanmaketheirowntimetable.”可知，許多人喜歡自駕旅行，他們可以制定自己的時(shí)間表。故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyusuallytaketrainsorplanesforbusiness.”可知，他們出差通常乘飛機(jī)或火車。故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyair;Peopleliketravelingbysea;Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.”可知，文章提到的旅行交通方式有乘飛機(jī)、乘船和開車，選項(xiàng)B“乘坐長(zhǎng)途汽車”未提及。故選B。6．C7．B8．C9．D10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是現(xiàn)代生活，人們根據(jù)需求不同選擇不同的旅行方式。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefastestwaytotravelisbyair.”可知，最快的方式是坐飛機(jī)，故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.”可知，如果乘汽車，可以自制時(shí)間表，故選B。8．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.”可知，舒服的座位和餐車使得長(zhǎng)途旅行很享受，故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到了乘飛機(jī)，乘火車，乘輪船，乘汽車，總共四種，故選D。10．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述的是現(xiàn)代生活，人們根據(jù)需求不同選擇不同的旅行方式，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是：旅行的方式，故選A。11．A12．C13．D14．B15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四種未來的交通工具：自動(dòng)駕駛汽車、機(jī)器人出租車、公交車和自行車。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“By2050,nearly(將近)70%oftheworld’spopulation(人口)willliveincities.Manyofthemwillbecomelargecitieswithapopulationofmorethan10million.”可知，到2050年，大多數(shù)人將生活在大城市。故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Self-drivingcars”，“Robottaxis”，“Buses”和“Bikes”可知，四種交通方式將有助于未來的交通。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butcityplannersareworkingonwaystosolve(解決)theproblem.”可知，城市規(guī)劃者在研究解決交通問題。故選D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“By2050,therewillberobottaxisinthecitystreets.”可知，到2050年，城市街道上將出現(xiàn)機(jī)器人出租車，而不是2040年。故選B。15．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了四種未來的交通工具，所以本文的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)D“未來的交通”。故選D。16．C17．B18．A19．B20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界自行車之都——阿姆斯特丹。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Studentsgotoschoolbybicycle.Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.Travelersridebicyclesfreelyaroundthecity.Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.”可知，在阿姆斯特丹人們喜歡騎自行車。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon’tneedtotakeabusortaxi,justabicycle.…Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotobicyclerentals(租賃).”可知，在阿姆斯特丹旅行的人可以選擇租一輛自行車。故選B。18．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后面一句“Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity’smostbeautifulplaces.”可知，這個(gè)導(dǎo)游會(huì)帶你去一些這個(gè)城市最美的地方，由此可推測(cè)應(yīng)該是一個(gè)“經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的”的導(dǎo)游。故選A。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.”可知，警察也騎自行車上班，選項(xiàng)B的表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。20．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了世界自行車之都——阿姆斯特丹。故選B。21．C22．A23．C24．B25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了有一天瑪麗家里鬧鐘沒響導(dǎo)致要媽媽送她上學(xué)，實(shí)際上她家離學(xué)校并不遠(yuǎn)，但是她帶媽媽繞了大半個(gè)城市的故事。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewenttoschoolbyschoolbus.”可知她通常坐校車去上學(xué)。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwenttoourschoolonlyonce.”可知瑪麗的媽媽只去過一次學(xué)校。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iknowonlythisway.Thebusalwaysgoeslikethis,sotheotherchildrencantakeittoschool.”可知校車是為了能拉上別的孩子上學(xué)才在城市的大部分地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)了一圈。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onemorningtherewassomethingwrongwiththeclock.Whenshegotup,itwastoolatetotaketheschoolbus.Hermothersaidshecouldgotoschoolinhercar.”可知瑪麗不坐校車是因?yàn)槟翘炱鸫餐砹恕９蔬xB。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中瑪麗和媽媽的對(duì)話可知瑪麗很了解校車的行駛路線，但并不知道去學(xué)校的近路。故選D。26．C27．B28．C29．B30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了紐約人是如何上班或上學(xué)的。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InNewYorkyoucantravelbysubway,bus,taxiandprivatecar.”可知，文中提到了乘坐地鐵、公共汽車、出租車和私家車一共四種交通方式，故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Travellingbysubwayisthefastestwaytogetaroundthecity.”可知，地鐵是最快的交通方式