浙江省杭州市2022年中考模擬試卷 英語（無答案）

中考模擬試卷考生須知：全卷共六大題，56小題，滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為80分鐘。所有答案必須做在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置上，答在試題卷上無效。請用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卷密封區(qū)填寫班級、姓名、學(xué)號。溫馨提示：親愛的同學(xué)們，請認(rèn)真審題，仔細答題，相信你們是最棒的！一、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，使文章完整、通順。Sherrygraduatedfromschoolandbegantowork.Lastmonth,sheboughtalipstick（ロ紅）whichshereallyliked.Thislipstickhas1hermorethan50dollars.Itisnotcheapbutitmakesher2,becauseitistheonethatshehasbeenlongingforalongtime.Everymorning,whensheputsonhermakeup,3seemsnewbecauseofthislipstick.Itfeelslikethatthewholedayisfullofhope.Sherrylikesrewardingherself4shopping.Anditalsodriveshertoworkhardatthesametime.She5goodaboutthis.Herlifekeepsgettingbetterbecauseofthiskindofdesire.Buthermotherthinksquite6.Severaldaysago,Sherrywentbacktolivewithherparentsforawhile.Afterhermothercametoknowthe7ofthelipstick,theyhadkeptquarrelingforalmostawholeday.Hermotherthoughtthatitwascompletelywastefultospendmoneylikethis,8Sherrythoughthermotherwashardtounderstand.9Sherrydidn’tknowwasthatthiswomanstandinginfrontofherhadoncebeenalittlegirlwhohad10inapoorlifeandalwaysworkedwithanemptystomach.Thatlittlegirlcouldnotfindenough11towearinwinter.Andthoselittledessertsyouseethroughtheshopwindowsweresomethingfrom_12worldforher.Thatgirlneededtolearnhowtospendeverypennyasifitweretwosothatshecouldsurvive.It'sjust_13thattwopeoplecan'tunderstandeachother,evenformotheranddaughter,becauseeverybody's__14isdifferent.Trytobepatienttothepeoplearoundyou.Trytogettoknow__15.Trytostandintheirshoes.Ifyoucannotlistentopeople,howcanyouexpectthemtolistentoyou?1.A.spentB.takenC.paidD.cost2.A.happyB.boredC.relaxedD.disappointed3.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something4.A.throughB.onC.withD.across5.A.tastesB.feelsC.smellsD.sounds6.A.sameB.stronglyC.differentlyD.actively7.A.colourB.sizeC.shapeD.price8.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before9.A.HowB.WhatC.ThatD.Which10.A.grownupB.gottenupC.lookedupD.putup11.A.foodB.timeC.clothesD.money12.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theothers13.A.helpfulB.basicC.classicalD.natural14.A.knowledgeB.happinessC.journeyD.experience15.A.himB.herC.themD.it二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChinaChina,acountryofEasternAsia,hasalonghistoryforover5,000years.Ithasmanytouristsites,suchastheGreatWallandForbiddenCity.Thepeoplearereallyfriendlyandmanyofthemaregoodattabletennis.2019FIBABasketballWorldCupwillbeheldinBeijingandothersevencities.SwitzerlandSwitzerlandisthelandofwatches.Ofcourse,thepeoplethereareseriousaboutbeingontime.Besidesthese,thecountryisfamousforitssweetfood,likechocolates.TheSwissareespeciallyfondofwintersports,suchasskiing,andtherearesomegoodplayersintheircountry.ThailandThailandliesintheheartofSoutheastAsia.Thecountryisakingdom.Itgrowsallkindsoftropicalfruits,suchaspineapplesandMangos.Italsohasmanylovelybeachesandit’sfamousforelephants.ThebesttimetovisitThailandisattheendofMarchorthebeginningofApril,becauseitisthebiggestfestivalinThailand——WaterFestival.BritainBritainisfamousaroundtheworld.TheEnglishmendressneatly.Theylovetobehavewellandtheyalsoshowtheirrespecttoladies.Theyalwayssay“Ladiesfirst”.However,doyouknowit’sfamousforlotsofbuildingsandmuseums?Peoplecanlearnmuchthere.Theweatherischangeable,sobringinganumbrellaisagoodidea.16.Samenjoyswatchingbasketballmatches.Whichcountrycanbeagoodchoice?A.ChinaB.SwitzerlandC.ThailandD.Britain17.IfyouhaveameetinginSwitzerlandat10:00am,whenshouldyouarrive?A.8:00amB.10:00amC.15:00pmD.11:00pm18.LisaisplanningtogotoThailandonApril6th,whatfestivalwillshespend?A.TheSpringFestivalB.ChristmasDayC.AprilFool’sDayD.WaterFestivalBSevendolphinswillgetanewhomesoon.Theywillbemovedtoasanctuary(避難所),whichwillbemorelikeanaturalenvironment.Somescientistsnowbelievedolphinscan’tstayhappyandhealthyinaquariums(水族館).That’sonereasonwhythedolphinsarebeingmoved.Someanimalsbornincagescanbeplacedinthewild.Butdolphinsusuallycannot.Adolphin’smotherteachesittohuntandstaysafe.That’sanotherreasonwhythesedolphinsarebeingmovedtothesanctuary.Thedolphinswillhavemorefreedom.Buttheywillstillbeprotected.Scientistshavemadeadiscoveryabouta500million–year-oldfossil(化石).ItwasoneoftheearliestcreaturesonEarth.Thefirstfossilofthiskindwasdescribedin1947.ThecreaturethatformeditwasnamedDickinsonia.ItsfossilswerefoundinAustraliaandRussia.Butscientistsneverknewifitwasmadebyaplantorananimal.ResearchhasnowprovedthatDickinsoniawasananimal.JochenBrockswaspartoftheteamthatstudiedthefossil.HetoldtheAPthatscientistsstillhavealottolearnaboutDickinsonia.Morethan400yearsago,Galileobuiltatelescope.Afterthat,theHubbleSpaceTelescopewassenttospacein1990.Nowanewtelescope,JamesWebbSpaceTelescopewilltakeoverforHubble.Webbisgoingtorewriteastronomytextbooks.Thenewtelescopewillexplorefartherintospace.Itwilltravelamillionmilesfromtheearth.Thiswillgivescientistsabetterviewoftheuniverse.ThetelescopewillalsohuntforplanetsthatarelikeEarth.Itwilldothisbylookingforlight.19.Howmanyreasonsarementionedaboutmovingthedolphinstothesanctuary?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisrightaboutthefossil?A.Thefirstfossilofthiskindwasdescribedin1974.B.ThiskindoffossilswasfoundinChinaandAmerica.C.ArecentresearchshowsthatDickinsoniawasananimal.D.JochenBrockswaspartoftheteamthatfoundthefossil.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Givingabetterview.B.ExploringfartherintospaceC.Huntingforplanets.D.Travellingamillionmiles22.Wherecanyoufindthiskindofpassages？A.TextbooksB.SciencemagazineC.AdvertisementD.historybookCAyoungmanlosthislegsandleftarminanaccident,andonlytwofingerswereleftonhisrighthand.However,thisyoungmanwasbright,creativeandwell-educated.Hehadgainedmuchexperiencewhiletravelingaroundtheworld.Yethebecameveryhopelessaftertheaccident.Hewasafraidthathewouldspendhislifepainfullyandwouldnolongerbeabletoliveameaningfullife.Oneday,herememberedhowhehadalwayslovedgettingletters.Butwhynotwriteletterseventhoughhehadsomedifficultywithonlytwofingers?Then,hehadanidea—whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?

Hethoughtofpeopleinprison.Manyofthemwanttogettheirfreedom.Hewrotetoaprisonofficialaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners(囚犯).Hewastoldthathisletterscouldnotbeanswered—itwasagainsttheprisonrules.Filledwiththeintentionofwritingletters,hebegansendingone-waymessagesoflove,hope,strengthandencouragement.Thatistosay:▲!Hewrotetwiceaweek,whichtestedhisstrengthandability.Hepouredhisheartandsoulintohiswords,sharinghisexperience,joyandfaith.Itwasdifficultforhimtowritethoseletters,especiallywithoutthehopeofgettingareply.Gradually,hefeltdiscouragedandwantedtogiveitup.Heoftenwonderedifanyoneactuallyreadhisletters.

Intheendhereceivedaletter,whichwasfromaprisonofficial.Itwasveryshort.Itsaid,“Pleasecontinuetowritethebestletteryoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromonetoanotheruntiltheyarebroken.”Nomatterwhatyoursituationis,youstillhavetheabilitytoencouragesomeonewhoisdiscouragedandliftupsomeonewhoisfeelinglow.23.Aftertheaccident,theyoungman.A.decidedtotravelaroundtheworldB.becamesomeonewithoutlegsandarmsC.almostlosthishopeforlivingonD.becamewell-educated,creativeandbrilliant24.Theyoungmanwantedtoliveameaningfullifeby__________.A.gettinglettersfullofencouragementB.writingbookswithhisonlytwofingers C.writingletterstocheerupthepeopleinprisonD.sharinghisexperience,joyandfaithwithhisfriends25.Whichisthebestsentencetofillin“▲”?A.Hegaveupandstoppedwriting.B.Hekeptthinkingwhentogetthereply.C.Hesentthemessagestothemallthetime.D.Hewrotethemessagesbuthegotnoanswers.26.Thewriterwantstotellus__________.A.theletterstoppedthemangivingup B.weareabletohelppeopleatanytimeC.weusuallyfeellowafteranaccidentD.peoplehopetobefreeintheirlivesDYes!Inthedigitalage,cellphoneshavebecomeanecessityinourdailylife.However,moreandmorepeoplearekeepingtheirphonesattheirhandsallthetimeandbecomingwalkingphubbers(低頭族),whichbringsalotofdangers.Recently,Xi’anhassetupaspecialwalkwayforthephubbers.Doyouthinkifitisnecessary?Yes!LiMinyi,14,BeijingLookingatcellphonestakesupsomuchofourattentionthatpeoplesometimescannotseewhatishappeningonthesidewalk.Thisspecialwalkwaycankeeppeoplewhoarealwayslookingattheirphonesafeandprotectthemfromaccidents.Peoplemightfeelfreerwhenusingthiswalkway.ChenYecheng,14,ShanghaiMobilephoneshavemadeabigdifferenceinourlives.Itseemsthatmanypeoplecan'tlivewithoutthem.Everyyear,manypeoplelosetheirlivesorgetbadlyinjuredbecausetheyareplayingontheirmobilephonewhilewalking.Sowhynotcreateabetterenvironmentforthem?Thespecialwalkwayscanprotectthemfromdanger.No!No!HuangXi,15,NanjingThisspecialwalkwaywon'tstoppeoplefromlookingattheirphones.Itjustencouragespeopletokeeplooking.Justimagineifeveryoneonlypaidattentiontotheirmobilephoneswhilewalking.Walkwayslikethiswouldbeuseless.Accidentswouldstillhappenastheydidbefore.Ithinkitisbettertoencouragepeopletoreturntotheirreallives.SunRun,14,HangzhouSmartphonesareinfluencingourlivestoomuch.Theymakeusfeelimpatientabouteverything.Theykeepusawayfromrealityandthebeautyaroundus.Aspecialwalkwayforthosewhoarepluggedintotheirmobilephonesisatotalindulgence（縱容）.Can’tpeopleputtheirphonesdownforawhileandenjoyabeautifulday?Thisiswhatweshouldencourage.27.Wheredopeoplesetupthespecialwalkway？A.Xi’anB.ShanghaiC.HangzhouD.Beijing28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mobilephoneshaven’tmadeabigdifferenceinourlives.B.HuangXiagreestossetupthespecialwalkwayphubbers.C.LiMinyidoesn’tagreetossetupthespecialwalkwayphubbers.D.SunRunencouragespeopletoputtheirphonesdownforawhile.29.Whichofthefollowingmaybethewriter’sattitudeaccordingtothepassage?A.DisagreeableB.ActiveC.NotmentionedD.Agreeable30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.三、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，完成表格，每空詞數(shù)不超過三個。Thepiechartbelowshowstheresultsofasurveyaboutdrivingtowork.Pleasecompletethepiechartandfinishthereport.Report:Thepiechartaboveshowstheresultsofasurveyabout31.40%ofpeoplesaidtheyprefertodrivetoworkbecauseitiscomfortable.21%ofpeoplesaidtheydrivetoworkbecauseofthe32.14%choosetodrivebecausetheyhavemanythingstheyneedto33.Thesamepercentageas=3\*ROMANIII——34percentofrespondentssaidtheydrivebecauseitisfasterthanbiking.Butjust11%ofpeoplesaidtheydrivebecauseitis35.Ingeneral,itseemsthatmostpeopledrivetoworkbecauseitiscomfortableandconvenient.四、詞匯運用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Manypeoplewanttodosomethingdifferentintheirlives.Afemaleswimmingplayeroncemadea36(決定)forherself.ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannel.Ifshecouldmakeit,shewouldbethefirst37(人物)intheworldwhodidit.Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseaassoonas38(可能的)andswamtowardstheotherside.Inthejourney,shefacedheavyfog,heavyrainandheavywaves.39（盡管）shewasverytired,shestillwentonswimming.But40（最后）shegaveup.Andwhatshedidn’tknowatthemomentshegaveupwasthatthe41(對面的)bankwasonlyonemileaway.Laterpeopleaskedherwhyshegaveup,shesaidina42（悲傷的）voice,“ThereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseetheendwhichIwassoclosedtoreach.IfeltupsetandIlost43(我自己)”.Nobodycantelluswheretofindcourageandpersistence.Totellthe44(真相),youcanhavecourageonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis,prepareyourselfwellinmindand45（設(shè)法做到）tomakeitcometrue.Ifyoudon’thaveagoal,yourlifewillgonowhere.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceinalifewithoutgoals.五、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。Severalyearsago,IneedtogoabroadforworkingsoIdecidedtoleavemyblackcatLarrywithmymother.Itwashard.46Ilovemycatsomuch,Icouldn’timagineliving47him.ButIhadtodothat.Thosedaysweredifficult,becauseLarrywasalreadylikeasonto48(I).Ioftenaskedmymother49(share)videosofLarryonline.Aftertwo50(year),Iwasreadytogethimback.ButbeforeIcoulddothat,Igot51callfrommymother.Shesaidshefell52(sleep)earlylastnight,butshewaswokenupbyhimonherchest,meowing(喵喵叫)and53(push)herface.Shesmelledsomething54(usual),jumpedoutofbed,andfoundthekitchenonfire.Oh,God,mymomisalivebecauseofLarry.Hehadbeenprotectingusinhisway.55cleverLarryis!AndIguessthisiswhatloveis.Itdoesn’t