2023屆甘肅省慶陽寧縣聯(lián)考總復(fù)習(xí)單元同步滾動測試卷英語試題含解析

2023屆甘肅省慶陽寧縣聯(lián)考初三中考總復(fù)習(xí)單元同步滾動測試卷英語試題

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角”條形碼粘貼處”。

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1、一GreenBookisonnow.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?

——No.thanks.Iittwice.

A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee

2、There,llbeameetingnextweek,andmyparentswillcomeforit.

A.parent9;allB.parents1;bothC.parent's;allD.parenfs;both

3、一ElvisalwaystakesgreatpainswithhisEnglish.

—Buthestilldoesn'tdowell,heisquiteinlistening.

A.strongB.weakC.richD.bad

4、一Let'seatoutthisevening.

一___Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition?

A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Yes,rdloveto.D.Thankyouverymuch.

5、-Whydoyougotoschoolbybike?

-Becauseit'sgoodformyhealthanditdoesn'ttheain

A.breakB.wasteC.produceD.pollute

6、Snakesdon'thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings.

A.movingB.moveC.movedD.tomove

7、Thereis"o"and"n"intheexpression“positiveenergy^^.

A.an;aB.an;anC.an;theD.the;a

8、Sheisnotgoodatmathshenevergivesitup.

A.orB.soC.butD.and

9、Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuyaone.

A.secondB.thirdC.forthD.first

10、一Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.

—Whowhathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.

A.knowsB.wondersC.caresD.remembers

n.完形填空

11、Doyouwanttobesuccessfulineverythingyoudo?Ifso,then1?Hereisanexample.

Therewasafarmerwho2corn（玉米）allhislife.Eachyearhetookhiscorntothemarket.Theneachtimehis

cornwaschosenasthe3andwonthefirstprize.

Oneyearanewspaperreporterinterviewedhimandlearnedsomethingsurprisingabouthowhegrewit.Thefarmer___

4seed（做種子的）corntohisneighbors.

“Howcanyoushareyourbestseedcornwithyourneighbors?”thereporterasked.“Youknowtheyaretakingpartin

the5withyoueachyear.”

“Why,sir,"saidthefarmer,"didn'tyouknow?Thewindpicksuppollen（花粉）fromthecornandmovesitquickly

fromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrow6corn,cross-pollination（異花傳粉）willafTectthequalityofmycorn.So

if1wanttogrowgoodcorn,Imust7mvneighborstogrowgoodcorn.”

Thefarmerknowsmuchabouttheconnectionoflife.Hiscorncannotimprove8hisneighbor'scornimproves.

Asagreatmansays,“Wemakealivingbywhatwe9butwemakealifebywhatwegive.,,Wecan'tlivewithout

food,clothes,andmanyotherthings.However,ameaningfullifeisnotdecidedbyhowmuchwecanget,butbyhow

muchwecangiveothers.Giving,insteadoftaking,makesusdifferentfromotheranimals.Sothosewhochoosetolive

wellmusthelpotherstolivewellandthosewhochoosetobehappymusthelpotherstofind10intheirlife.

1.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

2.A.grewB.boughtC.soldD.collected

3.A.cheapestB.prettiestC.bestD.shortest

4.A.lentB.showedC.offeredD.provided

5.A.gameB.fightC.experimentD.competition

6.A.tastyB.badC.tallD.unusual

7.A.teachB.remindC.helpD.require

8.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.when

9.A.doB.ownC.getD.grow

10.A.hopeB.successC.friendshipD.happiness

m.語法填空

12、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式，使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞（有兩詞

多余）

cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teach

Agroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgood

jobsandmadelotsofmoney.TheytalkedL.Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultythey

hadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress（d壓力）inworkandlife,The

teacherwentto2.kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3.---

chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsome

arelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4.tothecoffee.

Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatall

ofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwant

onlythe5.foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”

“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6.youwentforthebestcups

andthenbeganlookingateachother'scups.”

“Now7.aboutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety

8.thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonly

aboutthecups,we9i_toenjoythecoffee.10.don'tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoy

thecoffeeinstead.”

IV.閱讀理解

A

I'vebeenworkingasaprofessionalclown（小丑）fornearlytwoyears.Beforethat,Iwasanactorfornineyears.Iwas

neverfamous,butIwasquitesuccessful!IchangedjobsbecauseIwantedtodomoreinlifethanmakepeoplelaugh.

Whatif1couldhelppeople,too?

Asaclown,Itrytoencouragesickchildreninhospitaltolaughandsmile.Whenyoulaugh,yourmindandbodyrelax.

Clearly,peoplewholaughmoredon'thaveasmanycoldsorotherproblems!Childrenwholaughalotoftengetbetter

resultsintheirstudies,too.

Itisn'taneasyjob.Notallsickchildrengetbetter,andsometimesIcomehomeandcry.ButIalwaysgobacktowork

thenextdaywithmyrednoseon.1don'tearnmuchmoneyasaclown,butIfeelveryluckytoworkwithsuchbrave

andwonderfulpatients.

Ibecamealaughteryoga（瑜伽）teachermorethantwoyearsago.Beforethat,Iwasadentist!Myjobwasverydifficult,

andIusedtofeel____NowIstillimprovepeople'shealth,buteverythingelseiscompletelydifferent.Everyonehasfun

inalaughteryogaclass,includingtheteacher!

No,laughterisn't"magic”.Itdoesn'tpreventallillness,keepyouyoung,ormakeyoubeautiful.Butdidyouknowthat

it'sanexcellentkindofexercise?Youmoveyourwholebodywhenyoulaugh!

SometimesIworkwithfamouspeople.It*struethatbeingrichcanbestressful!Somefamouspeoplecanbeunpleasant

attimes,butItrytochangetheirbadfeelings.Laughterisexcellentforpeoplelikemusicians,artistsandwriters,

becauseithelpspeopletobemorecreative.

1.（小題1）Accordingtothepassage,wecanseethatbothwriters?

A.havechangedtheirjobs

B.likesportsverymuch

C.feelunhappyatwork

D.arelookingforjobs

2.（小題2）Thesecondwritermentionsfamouspeopleinthepassagetoshowthat?

A.theyarealwaysrich

B.theyhavestresssometimes

C.theylikefunnypeople

D.theyaregoodatdoingyoga

3.（＜1、題3）Theunderlinedpart"fedupMisclosestinmeaningto,

A.interestedB.satisfied

C.relaxedD.bnred

4.（小題4）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatbothwritersthinkoftheirjobsas?

A.happymomentstolearnfromotherpeople

B.greatchancestomakethemselveswellknown

C.richexperiencesofactingonthestage

D.goodwaysofmakingpeoplehappyandhealthy

B

14、Peopleknowthedangeroffires.It'sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:

Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesound

tellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.

Makeescape（逃脫）plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisatire,everyonefollowstheplanto

getout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.

Buyfireextinguishers（滅火器）inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.

Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshould

knowthefollowingfirerules:

*Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.

*Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire;thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.

*Whatwillyoudoifyouhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.

Drop!Falltothefloor.Theyroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket（毯子）aroundyouto

keepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.

Therearemanypossiblecausesforfirs.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don'tforgettocall119for

help.

1.Whatdoesitmeanwhenasmokealarmringsathome?

A.Youhavetogetup.B.Waterisrunningtothefloor.

C.Somethingisburning.D.Someonebreaksyourwindow.

2.Thewriteradvicespeopletodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat

A.theypracticeforafireB.theymakeescapeplans

C.theybuyfireextinguishersD.theyuseelectricalcookers

3.Whenafirehappens,ifyouopenthehotdoor.

A.thefirewillgrowmorequicklyB.theelectricitywillbecutoff

C.thedoorwillsoonbeonfireD.thehousewillfalldown

4.Whataretherightstepsynnshouldtnkewhenynurhairnrclothescatchfire?

A.Stop,run,roll.Stop,drop,roll.

c.Run,drop,roll.D.Roll,drop,stop

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheDangersofaFire.B.TheCauseofaFire.

C.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher.D.BeReadyforaFire.

C

15、“Inmyday,wehadtowalkamiletoschool—uphill,bothways.”Thatmaysoundlikeanoldjoke.Today,only13

percentofkidswalktoschool,downfrom66percent30yearsago.

Studiesshowthatfewerchildrenarewalkingandbikingtoschool,andmorechildrenareatriskofbecoming

overweight.Changingbehaviorsofchildrenandparentsrequirecreativewaysthataresafeandfun.

Awalkingschoolbuscanbeboth.

Itworkslikeabus,pickingup'passengers'alongthewayatdesignated（指定的）'busstops'excepteveryoneiswalking!

TheWalkingSchoolBusworksasasupervisedgroupofchildrenwalkingtoandfromschoolalongasafeandenjoyable

setroute.Thereareatleasttwoparentsinagroup.Oneparent'drives'atthefrontofthebus,whiletheotherparent

supervisesattheback.Thesameofdifferentsupervisorsgowiththechildrentoandfromschool.Additional（增加的）

parentsmaybeneededdependingonthewalkingenvironment.

The'bus'cangoasoftenasparentswantto'drive'itandchildrenwanttouseit.Thismeansthatitcanevenworkas

littleasonemorningorafternooneachweek.Allchildrenarewelcometojointhebuseveniftheirparentscannotbe

drivers.Andtheserviceisfree.

Socially,it'sgreatbecausethechildrenmeetotherchildren,otherwisetheywouldonlyknowbysight.

“MychildrenhaveformedsomegoodfriendshipsbecauseoftheWalkingBus.Theparentsgettoknowotherparents

too!”aparentsaid."FromourexperienceoftheWalkingBus,ithasonlybeenameaningfulthing.Itgetsallofus

walkingmoreandthechildrendonotcomplainaboutwalkingliketheyusedto.”

Somekidssaidcomparedtowalkingschoolbus,it'sboringinacarwhentheywereaskedwhynotgetintoacar.

Besidesthese,itmighthaveagoodeffectonheavytraffic.

1.Howmanystudentswalkedtoschool30yearsago?

A.66percent.B.13percent.C.30percent.D.53percent.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suDervised“meaninthepassage?

A.controlledB.exploredC.requiredD.improved

3.WhatcantheWalkingSchoolBusNOTdotohelpthechildren.

A.mnkeninrefriendsR.reducetherisknfbeingoverweight

C.exercisemoreD.complainaboutwalking

4.Thebesttitleofthispassageis“

A.AnewwaytoexerciseB.Anewschoolbus

C.AwalkingschoolbusD.Parents9drivingschoolbus

D

SophiaisarobotinSaudiArabia.ShemadehistoryatameetingthatwasheldinthecountryonOct25.Onthatday,

shebecamethefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenship（公民身份），accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.

Inthefuture,SophiamayhavethesamerightsasahumanSaudiArabiancitizen.

Sophialookslikeahumanwoman.In2015,aUScompanybuiltherandgaveheranartificialintelligencesystem（人工

智能系統(tǒng)）.ThismeansSophiacantalkandactlikeahuman.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksand

theInternet.

“Iwilldomybesttomaketheworldabetterplace,MSophiasaidatthemeeting.

ButnoteveryoneishappywithSophia'scitizenship.Somethinkrobotslikehercouldbedangerous.Theycould

becomeenemiesofhumansiftheygooutofcontrol.

Forthis,Sophiasaidshealsohadvalueslikewisdomandkindness."Don'tworry,ifyou'renicetome,I'llbeniceto

you,“shesaid.

1.WhoisSophia?

A.Sheisascientistwhoinventedarobot.B.SheisawomanfromSaudiArabia.

C.Sheisarobotwholookslikeahumanwoman.D.Sheisthesameasahumanwoman.

2.WhatspecialthingdidtherobotgetonOct25?

A.Shegothername.B.Shewasmadeintoawoman.

C.Shegotcitizenship.D.Shegotthesamerightsashumans.

3.WithherAIsystem,SophiacandoallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.talkwithpeopleB.dothesamethingspeopledo

C.learnfromhnnksnrtheInternetD.cnntrnlthewnrld

4.Somepeoplearenothappyabouttherobot'scitizenship,becausetheythink.

A.arobotisjustarobot,notarealhumanB.therobotmaybringdangertohumans

C.therobotmayhelphumans'enemiesD.humanscan'tbesmarterthanrobots

5.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat.

A.therobotcanbeasniceasanyoneelse

B.therobotisnotasactiveasyouthink

C.therobotwilltreatyoubadlyifyoudobadthings

D.therobotdoesn'thavecitizenship

E

17、"Thehound（獵犬）!”criesHolmes,"Come,Watson!Come.^^

Werunquicklyoverthemoor（荒野）.Wehearonelastcry.Amanislyingontheground.Asweapproach（靠近）we

seethedeadbodyofSirHenryBaskerville.Heiswearinghisbrownsuit.

“Oh,no!”saysHolmes,“Thismanhasabeard!”

IndeedSeldenisdeadinsteadofSirHenry.

“Soitisallcleartome.IrememberthatSirHenrygavehisoldsuittoBarrymore,andBarrymoreprobablygaveit

toSelden—hiswife*sbrother.”

“ThenSeldenisdeadbecauseofthissuit,"saysHolmes.

“Think,Watson!SomeonegivesthehoundsomeofSirHenry'sclothes—probablythebootfromthehotelin

London.ThehoundpicksupSirHenry'sscentandrunsafterthispoorman.”

SuddenlyweseeStapletonwalkingtowardsus.Hesays,“Therewasastrangenoise.IwasworriedaboutSirHenry.

Iwantedtocheckifhewasallrightw

“Really?”asksHolmes.

StapletonlooksatHolmes.wWhy,iti$MrSherlockHolmes,thefamousdetective!Canyousolvethemysteryofthe

HoundoftheBaskervilles?”

Holmesshrugshisshoulders,“Wecannotsolveeverymystery.AnywayIwillreturntoLondontomorrow.M

“Oh,willyoureturntoLondontomorrow?”

“Yes.”

SoHolmesandIwalkofftoBaskervilleHallandStapletonwalktohishome.

HolmesthinksStapletonisdangerous.ButwehavenoproofthatStapletonisthemurderer.

“TherearenomarksonSirCharles'sbody.Wcknowthathediedoffright,butwecan’tproveanything."

“Thingsarebecomingcleartome,”HolmessaystoSirHenry."It'snverydifficultcase.Andyoumusthelpmeto

catchthishound.”

Wearesurprisedtoseeoneportrait（畫像）ofathinmanisSirHugo,thefirstvictimoftheHoundofthe

Baskervilles.Andhe'slikebothSirHenryandStapleton.^StapletonisaBaskerville,vrepliesHolmes.“Sohewantsto

inherit（繼承）theBaskervillefortune,andhe...,*Isay.It*sanimportantclue.

1.Theunderlinedword"scent”inParagraph7probablymeans”

A.tasteB.bootC.suitD.smell.

2.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat.

A.SirHenrytellsHolmesthatStapletonisaBaskerville

B.StapletonwantstomurderSirHenryindeed

C.WatsonfindsoutthatSeldenisMrsStapleton*sbrother

D.StapletonkillsSeldenbyfrighteninghimwiththehound

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.HolmesandWatsonthinkMrBarrymoremurdersSelden.

B.Holmesdoesn'tcatchStapletonbecausehehasnoproof.

C.HolmesandWatsonfindthedeadbodyofStapletononthemooronenight.

D.HolmestellsStapletonthatheandWatsonaregoingbacktoLondon.

F

18、Weeachhaveamemory（記憶力）.That'swhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehavevery

goodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhenthey

sayordothemagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotsurprisingmemories.

Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.

Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsin

foreigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyasonebecausetheyhear,rememberandspeaktwolanguages

everyday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyare

busywithothersubjects,too.

Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

1.Somepeoplecaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheartbecause

A.theyalwayssleepverywell.

B.theyofteneatgoodfood.

C.theyreadAInfofhnnks.

D.theyhaveverygoodmemories.

2.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguage

A.attheageofsix.

B.whenheisasmallchild.

C.afterhegoestoschool.

D.whenhecanreadandwrite.

3.Beforeachildcanspeak,hemust

A.readandwrite.B.