2022年外研版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)冠詞 單詞 講解練習(xí)

中考三輪復(fù)習(xí)沖刺冠詞Part1:單詞過關(guān)單詞意思&詞性拓展單詞意思&詞性拓展awfulblockachebloodadultblouseadvertisementblowaidblueairlineboardavailableboatawkwardbodybackboredbackgroundboringbadbornbankborrowbasicbothbearbottombeatbrainbeautifulbrightbecausebringbecomebuildbeforeburnbeginbusybelievebuybelowbehaviourbesidebesidesbestbreathbettercallbetweencampbillcancelbirthcardbitcareblindcarefulcarelesscelebratecarrycentcatchcentralcausecertainPart2:冠詞知識點(diǎn)導(dǎo)圖2.重點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)不定冠詞的用法用法例子1.第一次提及的某人和某物L(fēng)onglongago,thereisavillageinEngland.2.指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物Aboyislookingforyou.3.表示數(shù)量，有“一”的意思Ihaveamouth.4.表示“每一”Iplayfootballthreetimesaweek.5.用在序數(shù)詞前面，表示“又一”Shehadasonandthenhadasecondchildsoon.6.和物質(zhì)名詞或者抽象名詞一起用，使其具體化Arain一場雨acloud一朵云7.固定搭配Abit一點(diǎn)afew一點(diǎn)alotof許多中考真題練習(xí)：1.“What‘sthat?”Thefarmercried.“raindrop!Idobelievewe’llhaveashower(陣雨）soon”.A.AB.AnC.TheD./2.Themostimportantquestionis“couldanimalHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonearth?”.A.aB.anC.theD./定冠詞的用法用法例子1.特指某人或者某物Themaninblackismyfather.2.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前theGreatWalltheSummerPalace3.文章中第二次提及的人或物Aboylivesinatown.Theboyhasabananatree.4.獨(dú)一無二的事物或者表示江河湖海、山脈等名詞前TheChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.5.用在序數(shù)詞和最高級的前面Helivesinthefirstfloor.6.the+形容詞表示一類人Theold7.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示“全家人”或者“夫婦兩”TheSmith不用冠詞的情況用法例子1.交通工具、學(xué)科ByplaneChinese中文2.固定搭配Gotobedathomelearnbyheart3.文章中第二次提及的人或物Aboylivesinatown.Theboyhasabananatree.4.獨(dú)一無二的事物或者表示江河湖海、山脈等名詞前TheChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.5.除了特殊情況之外，專有名詞以及抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前不加冠詞Manismortal.人固有一死6.名詞前面有指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞和any、some、every以及所有格前面不加冠詞Sheismysister.7.節(jié)假日、星期、月份、季節(jié)、一日三餐、體育類不加冠詞Children’sDayPart3考題形式以及技巧解析語法選擇判斷冠詞表特指還是泛指若人或事物在文章中第1次提及或者表示數(shù)量“一個”、“一種”等，表示泛指，就用用不定冠詞a/an，注意名詞的首字母是元音還是輔音。如果上文提及過的人或物就用特指，世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物名詞前，序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前就用定冠詞。短文填空句式結(jié)構(gòu)與上下文判斷法a/an+形容詞+名詞The+形容詞最高級+名詞The+序數(shù)詞+名詞The+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)固定搭配Abit稍微，有點(diǎn)兒afew一些，幾個akindof一種alittle一點(diǎn)，少量alotof許多，大量anumberof大量apairof一雙apieceof一塊，asaresult結(jié)果atthesametime同時，因此goforawalk去散步haveacold感冒haveagoodtime玩得開心inahurry匆匆忙忙inaword總而言之intheend最后inthefuture在未來onceuponatime以前putonaperformance表演節(jié)目taketheplaceof代替，取代onceaweek一周一次havearest/takeabreak休息livea...life過……的生活attheageof……歲時takeatrain坐火車Playarolein在……中扮演角色haveatry試一試inaway在某種程度上forawhile一會兒alargenumberof大量的halfanhour半小時haveapienic去野餐ontheotherhand另一方面intheeastof在……的東邊onthewayto在去……的路上提升習(xí)題短文填空Atwo-week-oldbabyhipposataloneonthebankoftheZambeziRiverinZambia,acountryinAfrica.Hismotherwasdead.Themorningsun1andwitheverypassingminutehelostmorestrength.2hismother,thebabyprobablywouldn'tmakeitthroughthenight.Luckily,lanStevensonandhisfriendssaw3babyhippo.Theytookhimback,fedhimmilkandeggs.Theyounganimalwassaved4soondoubledhisweight.He5happyandhealthy.Later,thehippo,now6Douglas,wasmovedtoanidealhomeatChipembele,awildlifecenterownedbyAnnandSteveTolanTheybuiltasleepingplace7Douglasbyapoolwherehelikedtoswim.Theyfed8everythreehours.DouglasenjoyedplayingwiththeTolanspetdogsandswimminginthe9.Sometimesatnight,otherhipposcamefromthenearbyrivertoeatgrass.At10,Douglaswouldwalkintohisp