高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試復(fù)習(xí)必修第一冊(cè)Unit5 Languages around the world課件

必修第一冊(cè)Unit5

Languagesaroundtheworld一、核心單詞1．____________n．體系；制度；系統(tǒng)2．____________vi.提到；參考；查閱3．____________vt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)4．____________n．(植物、語(yǔ)言等的)變體；異體；多樣化5．____________n．尊重；關(guān)注6．____________vt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)7．____________adj.全球的；全世界的8．____________adj.特定的；明確的；具體的9．____________adj.主要的；重要的；大的10．____________vt.聯(lián)系；講述11．____________n．符號(hào)；象征12．____________n．文明；文明社會(huì)13．____________n．同等的人；相等物14．____________n．要求；需求15．____________n．描寫(文字)；形容1.system

2.refer

3.base

4.variety5．regard

6.appreciate

7.global

8.specific9．major

10.relate

11.symbol12．civilization

13.equal

14.demand

15.description二、高頻短語(yǔ)1．____________對(duì)……的態(tài)度2．____________指的是；描述；提到；查閱3．____________注意4．____________追溯到5．____________浮沉；興衰；榮辱6．____________因……著名7．____________被看作8．____________至關(guān)重要9．____________在……中起重要作用10．____________導(dǎo)致1.attitudetowards/to

2.referto3．payattentionto

4.dateback(to...)5．upsanddowns

6.beknownfor7．beseen/regardedas

8.beofgreatimportance

9.playagreatrolein10．leadto三、必備句型1．Therearemanyreasons_______________________，butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.(定語(yǔ)從句)這之所以成為可能有很多原因，其中一個(gè)主要因素就是中國(guó)書法體系。2．IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish，butnowI'm______．(havealotoftroublewith在……有很多麻煩)過(guò)去我英語(yǔ)成績(jī)很好，但現(xiàn)在我在聽力方面有很多困難。3．______________________alanguage，______________．(the＋比較級(jí)...the＋比較級(jí)...)我對(duì)一門語(yǔ)言學(xué)得越多，我的大腦就越發(fā)達(dá)。1．whythishasbeenpossible2．havingalotoftroublewithmylistening3．ThemoreIlearntof

themoremybrainwouldgrow四、重點(diǎn)詳解1．base

vt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)n.根據(jù)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上basedonsth.以某事為基礎(chǔ)(或根據(jù))basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的單句語(yǔ)法填空①________(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.②Withourknowledge________(base)onpractice，wecanmakegreatcontributionstooursociety.①Basing

②based2．variety

n．(植物、語(yǔ)言等的)變體；異體；多樣化avarietyof/varietiesof種類繁多的；各種各樣的variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的varyv．改變；變化；不同；使多樣化varyfrom...to...從……到……不等；在……到……之間變動(dòng)[提示]

avarietyof/varietiesof既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，該短語(yǔ)修飾可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfind____________(variety)topics，suchasscience，cultureandhistory.②Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils，whoseages________(various)from10to15.①various

②vary3．means

n．方式；方法；途徑ameansof(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途徑meansofproduction/transport/communication生產(chǎn)工具/運(yùn)輸工具/通信手段bymeansof借助……手段；依靠……方法byallmeans無(wú)論如何；當(dāng)然可以(口語(yǔ))bynomeans決不；無(wú)論如何都不(位于句首，句子用部分倒裝)[提示]當(dāng)means表示“方法，方式，手段”時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。當(dāng)means作主語(yǔ)，有every，each，one等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；有some，several，many，few，all等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。單句語(yǔ)法填空You'dbetterpracticeusingchopsticksinadvance，whichisalsoameans________showingyourgoodtablemanners.of4．a(chǎn)ppreciate

vt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)vi.增值appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing

欣賞/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我將不勝感激appreciationn．欣賞；感激；感謝單句語(yǔ)法填空①We'dappreciateyour____________(leave)asfastaspossible.②Ireallyappreciate________ifyoucouldgivemeanopportunitytoshowmytalent.①leaving

②it5．struggle

n．&vi.斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗；搏斗strugglefor...為……而奮斗；努力爭(zhēng)取……strugglewith/against...與……做斗爭(zhēng)struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wehavetostruggle________allkindsofdifficulties.②Fromnowon，youshouldprepareyourselfforyourfuture，struggle________yourdreamandyouwillgettheofferfromBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.①against/with

②for一、根據(jù)中文意思，填寫英文單詞1．A______(全球的)environmentalmeetingisgoingtobeheldhere.2．Sheplanstostarta________(基地)forhomelesschildrenasaschoolintheearthquake.3．The________(主要的)problemwehaveintheareanowisthespreadofdisease.4．Theywere________(掙扎)togetoutofthebrokencar.5．Perhapsthereisanegativesidetohis____________(性格)thatyouhaven'tseenyet.6．Ihopeallofuscan________(奮斗)togetherandshowourbesttotheworld.7．TheUNcouldn'tstopthecivilwarintheAfricanstateofRwandain1995________(不管)warningsofthedangersfromnearbystates.8．Allyouhavetodoischangeyour________(看法，態(tài)度)tolifeandlovepeoplearoundyoufromnowon.9．Markis________(看作)asthebestmanforthejob.10．OnthenightoftheLanternFestival，theparkisfilledwithpeoplewhoare______(欣賞)thebeautifullanterns.1.global

2.base

3.major4．struggling

5.character

6.struggle

7.despite

8.attitude

9.regarded

10.appreciating二、選擇恰當(dāng)詞匯，并填入正確形式variety

symbol

appreciate

demand

relatecalligraphyDespitethedecreasein______forcalligraphyinrecentyears，itremainsa_______ofeleganceandskillthatmanypeople_______．Calligraphyoffersa________ofstylesandtechniquesthatallowindividualsto________toitscharmandsignificanceindifferentways.Whetherit'stheletterformsortheartfuluseofnegativespace，________canbeappreciatedforitsbeautyandartistry.Despitedigitalalternatives，manypeoplestillprefertheexperienceofwritingwithapenandpaper，andcalligraphyallowsthemtodosoinstyle.demand

symbol

appreciate

variety

relate

calligraphy三、單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Weneedtotakeamore________(globe)approachtotheproblem.2．Theoldtemple________(date)backtothe15thcenturywasrebuiltlastyear.3．Chinatownsarepopulartouristdestinations________visitorscanexperiencetraditionalChineseculturefirsthand.4．Theman________(refer)tobyuswasafamousmusicianinthatcountry.5．Youdonothavetofullyunderstandapoem______(appreciate)it.6．MrGumpalwayssaidthatinthelonglifeonewillhavehadmanyups________downs.7．Itisrequiredthatthecomposition________(relate)tothestudents'life.8．Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse________thegreatwriterusedtolive.9．Itwasatinyhouse，buteverythinginitwassoneatandelegantthatitwasbeyond________(describe)．10．Thepoemdescribeslocal________(character)andtraditionsinahumorousway.1.global

2.dating

3.where4．referred

5.toappreciate

6.and7．shouldberelated/berelated

8.where9．description

10.characters四、根據(jù)要求翻譯句子1．在我看來(lái)，通過(guò)這些活動(dòng)，你可以更好地了解春節(jié)。(concerned)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．無(wú)論你做什么，你都應(yīng)該全身心地投入。(nomatter...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．越來(lái)越多的人通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)入了信息時(shí)代。(Anincreasingnumberof...)________________________________________________________1．AsfarasI'mconcerned，youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities.2．Nomatterwhatyoudo，youshouldputyourheartintoit.3．AnincreasingnumberofpeoplearejoiningtheInformationAgeviatheInternet.五、書面表達(dá)大多數(shù)學(xué)生都為不知道如何寫好英語(yǔ)作文而感到苦惱，假如你是李華，你們班正在征求這方面的建議，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹自己的寫作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。內(nèi)容包括：1．說(shuō)明我們?yōu)槭裁匆毩?xí)寫好作文。(已給出)2．就如何寫好英語(yǔ)作文提出自己的建議。(2～3點(diǎn))3．總結(jié)。(已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校(或班級(jí))真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2．語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)90左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。【思路點(diǎn)撥】第一步：審題。人稱：第一人稱時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第二步：列提綱。第1段：介紹寫作背景。(已經(jīng)給出)第2段：介紹寫作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(可以分層表達(dá))第3段：結(jié)尾——呼應(yīng)主題。(已經(jīng)給出)【小試牛刀】Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.Herearemysuggestions.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________