天津市污水處理廠工程施工及驗收標準

目次

1總則............................................................................................1

2術語............................................................................................2

3基本規(guī)定....................................................................................5

3.1施工基本規(guī)定..................................................................................5

3.2質量檢驗及驗收基本規(guī)定..............................................................6

4測量..........................................................................................12

4.1一般規(guī)定........................................................................................12

4.2廠區(qū)控制測量................................................................................13

4.3廠區(qū)施工測量................................................................................13

4.4施工監(jiān)測........................................................................................14

5地基與基礎..............................................................................16

5.1一般規(guī)定........................................................................................16

5.2施工降排水....................................................................................16

5.3基坑開挖與支護............................................................................17

5.4地基處理與基礎工程....................................................................18

5.5基坑回填........................................................................................19

5.6質量驗收標準................................................................................19

6構筑物工程..............................................................................29

6.1一般規(guī)定........................................................................................29

6.2鋼筋................................................................................................30

6.3模板................................................................................................31

6.4現(xiàn)澆混凝土結構..........................................................................33

6.5裝配式混凝土結構......................................................................36

6.6預應力混凝土結構......................................................................38

6.7附屬結構......................................................................................41

6.8保溫與防腐..................................................................................41

6.9土建與設備連接部位..................................................................43

6.10質量驗收標準..............................................................................43

7工藝管道................................................................................62

7.1一般規(guī)定......................................................................................62

7.2管道安裝......................................................................................63

7.3質量驗收標準..............................................................................67

8污水處理設備安裝................................................................76

8.1一般規(guī)定......................................................................................76

8.2格柵設備......................................................................................78

8.3螺旋輸送設備..............................................................................80

8.4泵類設備......................................................................................81

8.5除砂設備......................................................................................83

8.6曝氣設備......................................................................................84

8.7攪拌設備......................................................................................86

8.8排泥設備......................................................................................87

8.9斜板與斜管..................................................................................89

8.10過濾設備......................................................................................89

8.11微（超）濾膜設備......................................................................90

8.12反滲透膜設備..............................................................................91

8.13加藥設備......................................................................................91

8.14鼓風、壓縮設備..........................................................................92

8.15臭氧系統(tǒng)設備..............................................................................93

8.16消毒設備......................................................................................94

8.17濃縮脫水設備..............................................................................95

8.18除臭設備......................................................................................96

8.19潷水器設備..................................................................................97

8.20閘、閥門設備..............................................................................98

8.21堰、堰板與集水槽......................................................................98

8.22巴氏計量槽..................................................................................99

8.23起重設備......................................................................................99

8.24質量驗收標準............................................................................100

9污泥處理設備安裝..............................................................118

9.1一般規(guī)定....................................................................................118

9.2鋼制消化池................................................................................118

9.3消化池攪拌設備........................................................................119

9.4熱交換器設備............................................................................120

9.5沼氣脫硫設備............................................................................120

9.6沼氣柜........................................................................................120

9.7燃氣、燃油鍋爐........................................................................121

9.8沼氣發(fā)電機、沼氣拖動鼓風機、沼氣壓縮機.........................121

9.9沼氣火炬....................................................................................121

9.10混料機......................................................................................122

9.11布料機......................................................................................122

9.12帶式輸送機..............................................................................123

9.13翻拋機......................................................................................123

9.14篩分機......................................................................................123

9.15污泥貯倉..................................................................................124

9.16污泥干化設備..........................................................................124

9.17懸斗輸送機..............................................................................125

9.18干泥料倉..................................................................................125

9.19污泥焚燒設備..........................................................................126

9.20消煙、除塵設備......................................................................126

9.21質量驗收標準..........................................................................126

10電氣設備安裝......................................................................140

10.1一般規(guī)定..................................................................................140

10.2隔離開關、負荷開關、熔斷裝置、電容器及無功功率補

償裝置.......................................................................................141

10.3電力變壓器..............................................................................141

10.4電動機......................................................................................142

10.5開關柜、控制盤（柜、箱）...................................................143

10.6不間斷電源..............................................................................144

10.7電纜橋架..................................................................................144

10.8電纜及導管..............................................................................145

10.9接地裝置、防雷設施及等電位聯(lián)結.......................................147

10.10計量裝置................................................................................148

10.11質量驗收標準........................................................................148

11自動控制及監(jiān)控設備安裝..................................................153

11.1一般規(guī)定..................................................................................153

11.2中心控制系統(tǒng)設備..................................................................154

11.3控制盤（柜、箱）..................................................................155

11.4儀（器）表設備......................................................................155

11.5監(jiān)控設備..................................................................................157

11.6執(zhí)行機構、調節(jié)閥..................................................................157

11.7質量驗收標準..........................................................................158

12廠區(qū)配套工程......................................................................163

12.1建筑工程..................................................................................163

12.2道路工程..................................................................................163

12.3景觀綠化工程..........................................................................163

12.4照明工程..................................................................................164

12.5其他配套工程..........................................................................164

13功能性試驗..........................................................................165

13.1一般規(guī)定..................................................................................165

13.2滿水試驗..................................................................................166

13.3消化池氣密性試驗..................................................................168

13.4聯(lián)合試運轉..............................................................................170

附錄A污水處理廠工程驗收劃分...........................................171

附錄B質量檢驗記錄表..........................................................173

附錄C混凝土強度的檢驗評定...............................................181

附錄D鋼筋混凝土結構外觀質量缺陷評定方法..................184

附錄E水泥混凝土抗?jié)B性能試驗...........................................185

附錄F水泥砂漿強度評定.......................................................187

附錄G水池滿水試驗記錄......................................................188

附錄H消化池氣密性試驗記錄..............................................189

附錄J設備單機試運轉記錄...................................................190

附錄K設備聯(lián)合試運轉記錄..................................................191

附錄L常用材料進場復驗試驗項目與取樣數(shù)量規(guī)定...........192

本標準用詞說明..........................................................................213

引用標準名錄..............................................................................214

條文說明......................................................................................217

Contents

1GeneralProvisions....................................................................1

2Terms..........................................................................................2

3BasicRequirements....................................................................5

3.1ConstructionBasicRequirements......................................................5

3.2QualityInspectionandAcceptanceBasicRequirements...................6

4Measure.....................................................................................12

4.1GeneralRequirements.....................................................................12

4.2ControlSurveyofPlantArea..........................................................13

4.3PlantConstructionSurvey..............................................................13

4.4ConstructionMonitoring.................................................................14

5Foundation................................................................................16

5.1GeneralRequirements.....................................................................16

5.2ConstructionDewatering&Drainage.............................................16

5.3FoundationExcavationandSupport...............................................17

5.4GroundBaseTreatmentandBasicEngineering..............................18

5.5BackfillofFoundationPit...............................................................19

5.6QualityAcceptanceCriteria............................................................19

6StructureEngineering...............................................................29

6.1GeneralRequirements.....................................................................29

6.2Reinforcement.................................................................................30

6.3Formwork.......................................................................................31

6.4Cast-in-situConcreteStructure.......................................................33

6.5PrefabricatedConcreteStructure.....................................................36

6.6PrestressedConcreteStructures......................................................38

6.7AccessoryStructures.......................................................................41

6.8InsulationandAnticorrosion.........................................................41

6.9ConnectionBetweenCivilWorksandEquipment........................43

6.10QualityAcceptanceCriteria..........................................................43

7ProcessPiping.........................................................................62

7.1GeneralRequirements...................................................................62

7.2PipeLaying...................................................................................63

7.3QualityAcceptanceCriteria..........................................................67

8WastewaterTreatmentEquipmentInstallation.......................76

8.1GeneralRequirements...................................................................76

8.2ScreenEquipment.........................................................................78

8.3ScrewConveyor............................................................................80

8.4Pumps...........................................................................................81

8.5GritRemovalEquipment..............................................................83

8.6Aerator..........................................................................................84

8.7Blender..........................................................................................86

8.8SludgeDischarger.........................................................................87

8.9InclinedBoardandTube...............................................................89

8.10FiltrationEquipment.....................................................................89

8.11Microfiltration/UltrafiltrationMembraneEquipment...................90

8.12ReverseOsmosisMembraneEquipment......................................91

8.13DosingEquipment........................................................................91

8.14BlowerandCompressor................................................................92

8.15OzoneGenerationSystem.............................................................93

8.16DisinfectionEquipment................................................................94

8.17DewateringandThickeningEquipment........................................95

8.18DeodorizationEquipment.............................................................96

8.19WaterDecanter..............................................................................97

8.20SluiceGateandValve...................................................................98

8.21Weir,WeirPlateandHeaderTank.................................................98

8.22ParshallFlume..........................................................................99

8.23Crane.........................................................................................99

8.24QualityAcceptanceCriteria....................................................100

9SludgeTreatmentEquipmentInstallation...........................118

9.1GeneralRequirements.............................................................118

9.2SteelSludgeDigester..............................................................118

9.3AgitatorinSludgeDigester.....................................................119

9.4Heat-exchanger.......................................................................120

9.5BiogasDesulfurizationEquipment.........................................120

9.6BiogasCabinet........................................................................120

9.7MarshGasandFuelBoiler.....................................................121

9.8BiogasAlternator,BiogasDrivingBlowerandBiogas

Compressor............................................................................121

9.9BiogasTorch...........................................................................121

9.10SludgeMixingEquipment......................................................122

9.11SludgeSpreader......................................................................122

9.12BeltConveyor.........................................................................123

9.13SludgeTurner..........................................................................123

9.14SludgeScreeningEquipment..................................................123

9.15SludgeStorage........................................................................124

9.16SludgeDryingEquipment.......................................................124

9.17BucketConveyer.....................................................................125

9.18DrySludgeStorage.................................................................125

9.19SludgeIncinerationEquipment...............................................126

9.20SmokeandDustEliminationEquipment................................126

9.21QualityAcceptanceCriteria....................................................126

10ElectricalEquipmentInstallation........................................140

10.1GeneralRequirements.............................................................140

10.2IsolatingSwitch、LoadSwitch、FusingDeviceCapacitorand

ReactivePowerCompensationDevice....................................141

10.3PowerTransformer..................................................................141

10.4Electromotor............................................................................142

10.5SwitchCabinetandControlPanel(CabinetorBox)...............143

10.6UninterruptiblePowerSystem(UPS)......................................144

10.7CableTray...............................................................................144

10.8CableandConduit...................................................................145

10.9EarthingEquipment,LightningProtectionDeviceand

EquipotentialBonding............................................................147

10.10MeteringDevice......................................................................148

10.11QualityAcceptanceCriteria....................................................148

11AutomationandMonitoringEquipmentInstallation............153

11.1GeneralRequirements.............................................................153

11.2CentralControlSystem...........................................................154

11.3ControlPanel(CabinetandBox).............................................155

11.4InstrumentEquipment.............................................................155

11.5MonitoringEquipment............................................................157

11.6ActuatorandRegulationValve................................................157

11.7QualityAcceptanceCriteria....................................................158

12AuxiliaryEngineering...........................................................163

12.1BuildingEngineering..............................................................163

12.2RoadEngineering....................................................................163

12.3LandscapeGreeningEngineering...........................................163

12.4LightingEngineering..............................................................164

12.5OtherAuxiliaryEngineering...................................................164

13FunctionalTest......................................................................165

13.1GeneralRequirements.............................................................165

13.2FullWaterTest........................................................................166

13.3GasTightnessTestinDigester................................................168

13.4CombinedTrialOperation.......................................................170

AppendixADivisionofWastewaterTreatmentPlant

Engineering...........................................................171

AppendixBQualityInspectionRecord.....................................173

AppendixCInspectionandEvaluationofConcreteStrength...181

AppendixDMethodforAssessingtheAppearanceQuality

DefectsofReinforcedConcreteStructures...........184

AppendixETestofCementConcreteAntiPermeability

Performance..........................................................185

AppendixFStrengthEvaluationofCementMortar..................187

AppendixGFullWaterTestRecord..........................................188

AppendixHGas-tightTestRecordofDigester.........................189

AppendixJRecordsforEquipmentSingleTrialOperation....190

AppendixKRecordsforEquipmentCombinedTrial

Operation..............................................................191

AppendixLRequirementsforEntryTestItemsandSampling

QuantityofCommonMaterials..........................192

ExplanationofWordinginThisStandard.....................................213

ListofQuotedStandards..............................................................214

Addition:ExplanationofProvisions.............................................217

1總則

1.0.1為加強城鎮(zhèn)污水處理廠工程施工的管理，規(guī)范施工技術，

統(tǒng)一質量驗收標準，確保工程質量，制定本標準。

1.0.2本標準適用于天津市新建、擴建和改建的污水處理、再生

水處理、污泥處置等工程的施工及驗收。

1.0.3城鎮(zhèn)污水處理廠工程施工及驗收除應執(zhí)行本標準外，尚應

符合國家、行業(yè)及天津市現(xiàn)行有關標準的規(guī)定。

1

2術語

2.0.1關聯(lián)測量connectionsurvey

污水處理廠工程在施工前對相鄰單體工程結合處的平面位置

及高程同時進行的測量。

2.0.2薄壁混凝土thin-walledconcrete

厚度小于等于300mm的池壁或隔墻、外墻。

2.0.3壓力管道pressurepiping

最高工作壓力大于或等于0.1MPa的管道。

2.0.4化學建材管chemicalmaterialpiping

玻璃纖維管或玻璃纖維增強熱固性塑料管（簡稱玻璃鋼管）、

硬聚氯乙烯管（UPVC）、聚乙烯管（PE）、聚丙烯管（PP）及其鋼

塑復合管的統(tǒng)稱。

2.0.5格柵barscreen

攔截水中較大尺寸漂浮物或其他雜物的裝置。

2.0.6膜組件membranemodule

由膜元件、殼體、內聯(lián)接件、端板和密封圈等組成的實用器件。

2.0.7單機調試singleunitdebugging

對各工藝、機械、電氣、儀表等專業(yè)的處理設施設備，進行單

獨設備的功能性測試和調整。

2.0.8聯(lián)合試運轉combinedtrialoperation

為驗證系統(tǒng)安全可靠，系統(tǒng)處理設施、設備帶負荷聯(lián)動試車的

運轉試驗過程。

2.0.9試運行commissioningoperation

工程完成單機調試、聯(lián)動調試和系統(tǒng)調試后，工程系統(tǒng)正常運

2

行前的運行階段。

2.0.10檢驗inspection

對標準所列項目進行量測、檢查、試驗，并將結果與標準規(guī)定

要求進行比較，以確定每項性能是否合格所進行的活動。

2.0.11驗收acceptance

建設工程質量在施工單位自檢合格的基礎上，由工程質量驗收

責任方組織，工程建設相關單位參加，對檢驗批、分項、分部、單

位工程及其隱蔽工程的質量進行抽樣檢驗，對技術文件進行審核，

并根據設計文件和相關標準以書面形式對工程質量是否達到合格

標準作出確認。

2.0.12檢驗批inspectionlot

按相同的施工條件或按規(guī)定的方式匯總起來供抽樣檢驗用的，

由一定數(shù)量樣本組成的檢驗體。

2.0.13主控項目dominantitem

對結構安全、使用功能和公眾利益起決定性作用的檢驗項目。

2.