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甘肅省永昌六中學(xué)2024屆中考英語押題卷含答案考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---Couldyoutellme_______?----I’mnotsure.A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgivingDayC.whichanimalsdoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedophinshowstart2、---Youmustbethirstyafteralongwalk.Wouldyoulikesome______?---Yes,please.Thanksalot.A.water B.bread C.food D.hamburgers3、—____Mr.Smith___hiswifewasbadlyhurtinthetrafficaccident.—I’msorrytohearthat.Weneedtodrivemorecarefullyonfoggydays.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and4、—Nicetoseeyou.Iyouforalongtime.—IinBeijing.I’vejustcomeback.A.haven’tseen;am B.haven’tseen;wasC.didn’tsee;willbe D.won’tsee;was5、—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather’s______birthday.Hewasborn_____.A.ninety,inthe1920B.ninetieth,inthe1920sC.theninetieth,onthe1920sD.nintieth,onthe19206、—WouldyouliketogotoFragrantHillsParkthisweekend?—No,thanks.Itheretwicethisyear.A.havebeen B.willgo C.go D.havegone7、Mustweleavethelibrarybefore5o’clock?No,you______.Youcanstayhereuntil5:30.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t8、Theschoolbaglookssonice.Isit_______?A.yourB.yoursC.you9、--The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共十九大)______inBeijinglastyear.--Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera(時(shí)代)sincethen.A.held B.washeld C.hasheld D.isheld10、---Excuseme,sir.Areyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongstoyou?---Oh,sorry,Itookit______.Mineisoverthereunderthechair.A.a(chǎn)tonceB.ontimeC.bymistakeD.inallⅡ.完形填空11、Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectwords(閱讀短文,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~)TherearekitefestivalsandcompetitionsinChina,Japan,andmanyothercountries.Peopleenjoy1withkites.Butkitesarenotjustplaythings.Theycanbeusedinmanyother2.KiteflyinghasbeenpopularinChinaformorethantwothousandyears.Scientistshavebeen3inkitesforalongtime.Theyhaveusedthemforstudyingweather,andfortestingnewkindsofflyingmachines.Recentlyscientistshavedevelopedmanynewkindsofkites.Somecanpullboats,orliftamaneasily.Somecanflylikeaplane.Kiteflyingisnolongeranart4.It’sascienceaswell.5youflyakite,whynothaveatrytoseewhatelseyoucandowithit?1.A.flying B.making C.playing D.working2.A.countries B.ways C.times D.places3.A.interests B.interest C.interesting D.interested4.A.still B.even C.just D.only5.A.But B.Because C.When D.AlthoughⅢ.語法填空12、Millie:HaveyouheardaboutthepopstarNancy?It'ssaidthatshehasgotcancer.Sandy:I1.(hear)aboutitlastweek.It'sverysadbecauseshe2.(be)sokind.Millie:IheardthatNancyoncedonated~100,000topeoplewho3.(suffer)greatlossintheearthquakeinWenchuan.Sandy:Yes.Sheisagenerousgirl.Millie:NowNancy4.(receive)medicaltreatmentinBelling.Anoperation5.(do)onheryesterdayanditwasasuccess.Sandy.That'sgreat.IreallyhopeNancy6.(get)wellagainsoon.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、“Inmyday,wehadtowalkamiletoschool—uphill,bothways.”Thatmaysoundlikeanoldjoke.Today,only13percentofkidswalktoschool,downfrom66percent30yearsago.Studiesshowthatfewerchildrenarewalkingandbikingtoschool,andmorechildrenareatriskofbecomingoverweight.Changingbehaviorsofchildrenandparentsrequirecreativewaysthataresafeandfun.Awalkingschoolbuscanbeboth.Itworkslikeabus,pickingup‘passengers’alongthewayatdesignated(指定的)‘busstops’excepteveryoneiswalking!TheWalkingSchoolBusworksasasupervisedgroupofchildrenwalkingtoandfromschoolalongasafeandenjoyablesetroute.Thereareatleasttwoparentsinagroup.Oneparent‘drives’atthefrontofthebus,whiletheotherparentsupervisesattheback.Thesameofdifferentsupervisorsgowiththechildrentoandfromschool.Additional(增加的)parentsmaybeneededdependingonthewalkingenvironment.The‘bus’cangoasoftenasparentswantto‘drive’itandchildrenwanttouseit.Thismeansthatitcanevenworkaslittleasonemorningorafternooneachweek.Allchildrenarewelcometojointhebuseveniftheirparentscannotbedrivers.Andtheserviceisfree.Socially,it’sgreatbecausethechildrenmeetotherchildren,otherwisetheywouldonlyknowbysight.“MychildrenhaveformedsomegoodfriendshipsbecauseoftheWalkingBus.Theparentsgettoknowotherparentstoo!”aparentsaid.“FromourexperienceoftheWalkingBus,ithasonlybeenameaningfulthing.Itgetsallofuswalkingmoreandthechildrendonotcomplainaboutwalkingliketheyusedto.”Somekidssaidcomparedtowalkingschoolbus,it’sboringinacarwhentheywereaskedwhynotgetintoacar.Besidesthese,itmighthaveagoodeffectonheavytraffic.1.Howmanystudentswalkedtoschool30yearsago?A.66percent. B.13percent. C.30percent. D.53percent.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supervised”meaninthepassage?A.controlled B.explored C.required D.improved3.WhatcantheWalkingSchoolBusNOTdotohelpthechildren__________.A.makemorefriends B.reducetheriskofbeingoverweightC.exercisemore D.complainaboutwalking4.Thebesttitleofthispassageis“__________”.A.Anewwaytoexercise B.AnewschoolbusC.Awalkingschoolbus D.Parents’drivingschoolbusB14、Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whenthepopulationoftheworldwashunter-gatherers,small,closelyconnectedgroupsdevelopedtheirownspeechdifferentfromeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagesalsobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewyears,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistribution(分布)oftheselanguagesishugelyunbalanced.Thegeneralruleisthatwarm,pleasantareashaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetareashavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaalonehaswellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisonly6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadyover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Forexample,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theyweredevelopingveryfast. B.Theyweresimilartoeachother.C.Theywerelargeinnumber. D.Theywerecloselyconnected.2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Powerful. B.Traditional. C.Simple. D.Modern.3.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800. B.About3,400. C.About2,400. D.About1,200.4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.People’slifestylesareseeninlanguages.C.Languagedevelopmentdependsongeography.D.Humandevelopmentleadstofewerlanguages.C15、"You'rejustintime,Joe.We'regoingtoplaycowboysandIndians,andyoucanbetheIndians,"oneofmycousinssaid."HowmanyIndians?"Iasked."Oh,aboutathousand,"heanswered,andbeforeIcouldsayno,IwaspushedoutintothenightandbecameathousandIndians.TwominuteslaterIwasrunninginthefieldswithagroupofcowboysbehind.Theshoutsof"Afterthem.Let'scatchthekillers!"andothersuchTVplaylanguagecameintomyearsasIranroundacornerandhurriedintomyGrandpa'scar."We'vegothim,boys.Let'sgoandcatchhim!"Butnoonewantedtocometogetme.Allofmycousinsexceptonewerealwaysveryfriendlywith.Itwasquietoutside.AndIwentoutofthecartohavealook.JustthenIheardashout,"Bringtherope,andwecanburnhim.""OnlyIndiansburnpeople.Cowboys."Istoppedjustintime.Ihadalmostsaid,"Cowboyshangpeople."Iwastiedtoatree,andthecowboyswerelookingforsomewoodwhenmydearmothercalled,"We'releavingnow.""Untieme,"Ishouted."We'regoing.""WhydidBobbywantmatches'?"Mumaskedwhenwewereinthecar."HewasaskingDadwhetherhehadany.""Oh,hewasjustgoingtogetmatches?MATCHES?Areyousurehewantedmatches?"Motherwasquitesure,andIdidn'tsayanymore.1.HowmanychildrenplayedtheIndians?A.Onethousand.B.Onehundred.C.Onegroup.D.One.2.Joedidn'tsay"Cowboyshangpeople."becauseA.hewastiedtoatreeB.thatwouldmakethingsworseC.hewascaughtbythecowboysD.thatwouldmakethecowboysangry3.Thenameofthestoryshouldbe"________".A.JoeandhiscousinsB.WhoknowswhatdangeriswaitingthereC.CowboysandIndiansischildren'sfavouritegameD.HowcowboysandIndiansfoughtinthepastD16、My10-year-oldDonnasaid,"Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?"DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell."Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat."Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandabigsmile.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays."I'llbebacksoon."shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome."Hi,Mrs.Loggia."thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandshesmiledbrightly."MynameisLaura."Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura'smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin."Judy!"shecried."It'sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar(熟悉).Lillianisheraunt.1.Theunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”means“__________”.A.tohelpherlivehappily B.tohelpherbecomesmartC.tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse D.tohelpherbecomelessshy2.Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe__________A.wasDonna'sgoodfriend B.wasfromWashingtonHeightsC.wasasoldasherdaughter D.hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,too3.Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?A.BecauseshemovedtoNewJersey. B.BecauseherbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida.C.Becauseherbestfriendlostherlifeonatrip. D.Becausetheyweredifferentfromeachother.4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.LauraisasoutgoingasherauntLillian.B.LauraandDonnaarebothinthehighschool.C.DonnaandLaurahavebeenfriendsforalongtime.D.JudymovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLillian'sdeath.E17、In1454,whenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteacher
askedthem
towriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Shepouredherheartintoherreportandexpressedherdreamofbecominganairlinepilot.Herpapercamebackwithan“F”
onit.Theteachertoldheritwasa“fairytale”.Jeanwascompletelydisappointed.Astheyearswentby,Jeanwasbeatendownbythediscouragement.
“Girlscan’tbecomeairlinepilots;neverhave,neverwill.You’recrazy.”
FinallyJeangaveup.Inhersenioryearofhighschool,herEnglishteacherwas
Mrs.DorothySlaton,a
strict
teacherwithhighstandards.OnedayMrs.Slatonaskedthisquestion,
“What
will
youdo
inthefuture?”
Jeanfeltarushof
theoldenthusiasm
(熱情),andwith
excitement
shewrotedowntheveryolddream
rightaway.Thenextthingthat
Mrs.Slatonsaidchanged
thecourseof
Jean’slife.
“Ihavealittlesecretforyou.Youdohaveunlimited
(無限的)
abilitiesandtalents.Whenyouleaveschool,ifyoudon’tgoforyourdream,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwantif
youtry!”Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementdisappearedsuddenly.Jeanfelt
thrilled
andtoldher
teacheraboutherdreamofbecomingapilot.Mrs.Slatonslapped
(敲)
thedesk
top,
“Thendoit!”shesaid.SoJeandid.Itdidn’thappenovernight.Inherl0yearsofhardwork,evenfacing
allkindsof
difficulties,shenevergaveupherdream.Eventually,JeanHarperbecameaBoeing232captain
(機(jī)長)
of
theUnitedAirlineCompany.1.Jean’sthird-gradeteacherthoughtherdreamtobe
_____________.A.great B.impossible C.challenging D.reasonable2.Mrs.Slatonmay
think
that
_____________.A.Jean
isnotanicegirlB.onlysomeofherstudentshavegreat
abilitiesC.a(chǎn)
belief
helpstorealize
one’s
dreamD.herstudentsaregoodenoughto
enter
thebestschools3.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat
_____________.A.Jean’sdreamwasalwaysinherdeepheartB.Jean
didn’tgoforherdreamC.mostpeoplearoundJean
werefor
herdreamD.Jeanachievedherdream
overnight4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword
thrilled
inParagraph4mean?A.excited B.surprised C.disappointed D.relaxed5.What’s
thebesttitleofthepassage?A.FaceDifficulties B.DreamtheFutureC.VoiceYourDream D.Go
for
ItF18、Onceuponatime,therewasamannamedAnansi.Heknewthathewasverycleverbuthealsoknewhewasn'twise.Hedidn'tlikethis,buthedidnotknowwhattodo.Onedayhehadanidea.Hewentaroundthevillagewithabasketandaskedeachpersontogivehimsomeoftheirwisdom(智慧).ThepeoplelaughedatAnansibecausetheyknewthatheneededwisdomthemost.Soeachpersonputabitinhisbasketandwishedhimgoodluck.Soonhisbasketwasfull,butAnansiwasworriedthathisneighborsmightbejealous(嫉妒)ofhiswisdomandtakeitfromhim.Hedecidedtohideitatthetopofatalltree.Whenhehadtiedthebaskettothefrontpartofhisbody,hetriedtoclimbthetree,butitwastoodifficult.Hetriedagainandagainwithoutsuccess.Thenhisyoungestsonwalkedby."Whatareyoudoing,father?"heaskedand
Anansitoldhim.”Whydon'tyoucarrythebasketonyourbackinstead?”hissonsaid.Anansiputthebasketonhisbackandclimbedthetreeeasily,buthewasn'thappy.
"IwalkedalloverthevillageandcollectedsomuchwisdomthatIamthewisestpersoneve
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