河北省石家莊28教育集團2023-2024學年中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案

河北省石家莊28教育集團2023-2024學年中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案注意事項1．考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—ImissthefootballmatchonTVlastnight.—________.YoucanwatchitontheInternet.A．That’sright B．It’snotabigdeal C．Badluck D．Don’tmentionit2、---Doyouknow______whatyourdreamis?---Yes.Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.A．exactly B．hardly C．carefully D．nearly3、“_______agoodbreakfast,myson.It’sgoodforyourhealth.”MomoftensaystoTommy.A．EatB．EatingC．ToeatD．Eats4、1．Thewaterdarkanddirty.It’snolongersafetodrink.A．becameB．willbecomeC．hasbecomeD．wasbecoming5、PleaseturnofftheTV.Yourfather_______inthebedroom.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．wassleeping6、—Whatkindsoffruitdoyoulikeeating?—Applesaswellasoranges.A．and B．but C．or7、–_______wasthemovielastnight?–Itwasinteresting.A．When B．Where C．How D．What8、—HowdoyoulikethenewfilmTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)？—.Besides,wecanlearnalotaboutspacescience.A．Ican’tstandit B．Prettygood C．It’sterrible D．It’sboring9、—LiLei,IreadaChinesefolkstorywiththename“YuGongMovesaMountain”andIfinditinteresting.—Yes,itispopularamongus,andthisstoryusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.A．reminds B．memorizes C．reflect10、The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingin2022.A．holds B．isheld C．willbeheldⅡ.完形填空11、Iusedtobeaveryself-centered（自我中心的）person,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople1Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecomingadifferentperson.Ithinkmy2startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmydegree（學位）andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soI3talkedtoanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally4Itseemedasifeveryonehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun,exceptme.SoIhada（n）5Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtrouble,Iwould6tohelp.Thatwasreallyabigstepforme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof7arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew8,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.Oneoldladytherewhowasbadlyillbecamemy9EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso10becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever11her,soItookherplace.Sheletme12thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas13,butIwasverygrateful（感激的）toher.IthinkIamamuchbetterpersontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot14theseexperiences.Theyhavetaughtmeto15aboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.1．A．sinceB．beforeC．unlessD．or2．A．changeB．interestC．tourD．education3．A．usuallyB．oftenC．hardlyD．just4．A．happyB．relaxedC．angryD．lonely5．A．hobbyB．problemC．ideaD．job6．A．offerB．haveC．refuseD．forget7．A．usB．youC．themD．it8．A．hobbyB．attitudeC．hopeD．job9．A．friendB．teacherC．classmateD．guide10．A．strangeB．terribleC．politeD．happy11．A．likedB．askedC．visitedD．believed12．A．understandB．guessC．explainD．hate13．A．homelessB．sadC．hopelessD．lazy14．A．faceB．forgetC．findD．improve15．A．talkB．careC．worryD．learnⅢ.語法填空12、Millie:HaveyouheardaboutthepopstarNancy?It'ssaidthatshehasgotcancer.Sandy:I1．(hear)aboutitlastweek.It'sverysadbecauseshe2．(be)sokind.Millie:IheardthatNancyoncedonated~100,000topeoplewho3．(suffer)greatlossintheearthquakeinWenchuan.Sandy:Yes.Sheisagenerousgirl.Millie:NowNancy4．(receive)medicaltreatmentinBelling.Anoperation5．(do)onheryesterdayanditwasasuccess.Sandy.That'sgreat.IreallyhopeNancy6．(get)wellagainsoon.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Maybeyouthinkthatmanyparentshavealottolearnaboutwhattheirchildrenaredoingonline.AccordingtoarecentsurveybySymantecCompany,whichmakesmanykindsofsecurity(安全)softwareforhomeandbusinesscomputers,there'sa"hugedifferencebetweenparentsandtheirkids".Parentsofchildrenundertheageof18wereaskedtoestimate(估計)howmuchtimetheirkidsspentonlineeachweek.Theparentssaidaboutthreehoursaweekonaverage(平均).Thekids－ages8to17－whotookthesurveysaidtheywerespendinganaverageofsevenhoursonlineeachweek."Ireallythinkthat'sbecauseofthetimetheyspendontheirmobilephonesandcomputers,whentheirparentsdon'tevenknowthey'reonline,"saysSymantec'sBillRosenkrantz."Remember,cellphones,PDAsandvideogamemachinesallmakeitpossibletosurftheInternet.Youdon'thavetositinfrontofacomputerscreen."AndwhatarethekidsdoingontheWeb?"They'redoingthings,likedownloadingmusic,they'regoingtosocialnetworkingsites,they'reactuallyshoppingonlinewhenparentsdon'tthinkthey'redoingthosekindsofactivities,"saysRosenkrantz."They'realso,wethink,doingsomethingswithresearchpapersandotherkindsofactivitieswithhomeworkmaybewherethey'regettingsomeinformationonlineandtheyreallyshouldn'tbe."Nearlyaquarterofthekids(23percent)nightdothingstheirparentswouldnotagree.Sohowdoesamodernparentdealwiththistypeofsituation?"Thefirstthingwestronglyrecommendisthatparentsspendfinewiththeirchildrenonline,"Rosenkrantz，says."Sitdownwiththemandunderstandwhatthey'redoing.Secondly,haveadialogueaboutit.Haveadialogueaboutwhat'sanacceptableactivity,what'sanunacceptableactivity,andsetsomegroundrules－timeonline,thingsyoucanandcan'tdo.Reallyhavethoseconversations.That'sthemostimportant."TherearealotofbadpeopleontheInternet.That'swhyit'ssoimportantforparentstoknowwhattheirkidsaredoingonline.1．Thedata(數(shù)據(jù))inthesecondparagraphareusedtoshow.A．parentsdon'texactlyknowkids'onlineactivitiesB．timespentonlinechangeswithchildren'sagesC．childrenalwaysspendtoomuchtimeonlineD．childrenspendmoretimeonlinethantheirparents2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Somekidssurveyedmaygoagainsttheirparents'rules.B．Mostparentsknowwhattheirkidsaredoingonline.C．SpecialhomecomputersarebeingmadebySymantec.D．Parentsaretoobusytopayattentiontotheirkids.3．InRosenkrantz'sopinion,thekeytothesituationisthatparentsshould.A．shortentheirkids'timespentonlineB．knowtheirkids'onlineactivitiesC．usesecuritysoftwareincomputersD．haveadialoguewiththeirkids4．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toadvertiseapieceofusefulsecuritysoftware.B．Tocallparents'attentiontokids'onlinebehaviour.C．Towarnchildrenoftherisksonlineactivities.D．Togivereasonsforkids'badInternethabits.B14、Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensuffer(遭受)lessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.1．Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?A．Becauseit’sveryhotinsummer.B．Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.C．Becauseyoudidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight.D．Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.2．Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveontakinganap?A．Ifyourtimeislimited,ashortnapcanalsohelp.B．Onlypeopleinwarmerclimateneedtotakeanap.C．You’dbettertakeanapaboutanhourafteryouhavelunch.D．Youcansleepaslongasyoulikesothatyouwon’tfeeltiredorsleepy.3．Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothethirdparagraph?A．Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon’t.B．Takingnapsishelpfulforpeople’shealthinspringandsummer.C．Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you’llhavelessriskofheartdisease.D．Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.4．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime.B．Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth.C．Ifyougetupat6:30am,you’dbettertakeanapatabout2:30pm.D．Sleepingforeighthoursandyou’llfeelsleepyashortperiodlater.5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．JustForaRest.B．AllForaNap.C．ASpecialSleepPattern.D．TakingNapsinWarmerClimate.C15、Fastfoodchains(連鎖)，American—style,arenowontheincreaseallovertheworld.Mostoftheseplacesworkinasimilarway.Thereisalongcounter(柜臺）.Abovethecounterhangsalist(oftenwithpictures)ofthefoodanddrinktheysell,andbehindthecounterseveralpeopleareworking.Youstandinfrontofthecounterandorderyourmeal.Youreceivewhatyouorderandtakeitonatraytoatable.Youcanfindstraws(吸管）inthestrawmachineandyouhavetopushthebottomofthemachinetogetastraw.Whenyou’vefinishedyourmeal,youyourselfthrowawayeverythingexceptthetray.Manyfast-foodplaceshavedrive-infacilities(設施).Youorderyourmealinyourcarthroughamicrophoneandthendriveroundtoaspecialwindowtopayandpickyourfoodup.Insomeplacesawaiterbringsyourmealout,andyousitandeatitinthecar.1．Accordingtothepassage,thesefastfoodshopsareusuallyquite.A．similar B．differentC．cheap D．expensive2．Whenyougotothesefastfoodshops,whatwillyoudo?A．Useknivesandforkstoeatthefastfood.B．Getamenuandwritedownthefastfood.C．Carrythefastfoodonthetraytothetable.D．Sitatthetableandwaitforthefastfood.3．Whatisa“tray”?A．Somethingyoucaneat.B．Somethingyoucandrink.C．Somethingyouthrowaway.D．Somethingyouuseforcarryingthings.4．Ifyouaredrivingyourcar,howcanyouorderyourfastfood?A．Stopthecarandgototherestaurant.B．Orderamealintherestaurant.C．Takethefoodtotheoffice.D．Gotothedrive-infacilities.5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Whyfastfoodispopular.B．Wheretobuyfastfood.C．Howfastfoodchainswork.D．Howtobuyfood.D16、Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’sdismay(沮喪)，hismothersaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismotherandhewasembarrassedbyherappearance.Therewasasevere(嚴重的)scar(傷疤)thatcoverednearlythewholerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting，thepeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessofhismotherwiththescar，butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedandhidhimselffromeveryone.However，hecouldhearclearlytheconversationbetweenhismotherandtheteacher.“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”theteacherasked.Themotherreplied，“Whenmysonwasababy，hewasinaroomthatcaughtonfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol，butIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardshisbed，IsawaburningwoodfallingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedtobeunconscious(無知覺的)，butluckily，afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbeforever，butuntiltoday，IhaveneverregretteddoingwhatIdid.”Whenthelittleboyheardthis，hecouldn’thelprunningtowardshismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Hehuggedherandfelthismotherwasgreaterthananyone.Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.1．Theunderlinedword“embarrassed”means______inChinese.A．焦慮的B．尷尬的C．悲傷的D．悔恨的2．Infact，theboy’smotherwas______.A．BeautifulB．UglyC．KindD．Uglybutkind3．Weknowfromthepassagethatthelittleboy_______.A．wasn’tmovedbywhathermothersaidB．didn’taskhismothertoattendthemeetingC．wantedhismothertoattendthemeetingatfirstD．didn’treallywanthismothertoattendthemeetingatfirst4．Afterlisteningtohismother’swordsaboutthescar，theboymightfeel______.A．MovedB．UnhappyC．WorriedD．Dismay5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Theboy’smotherwasbravebutfoolishB．Theboyhatedwhathismotherhaddone.C．Weshouldloveourparentswhatevertheyarelike.D．Thepeopleatthemeetingdidn’tliketheboy’smother.E17、Ourschooldoesn’thavemanyparties,butthisyearMsCiprianosaidwecouldhaveone.Thefourthgradewantedthethemetobe“UndertheSea”,butthefifthgradewantedittobe“OuterSpace”.Afteralongdiscussion,itwasdecidedtobetheformerone.Everyonehadtobeonateam,andeveryonehadtohelpdosomething.Myteamwasinchargeofspecialeffects.Garycameupwithagreatidea.Hegottwobig,oldfishingnetswhichwereonceusedbyhisfatherwhenhewentfishingonthesea.Gary,Jemma,andIusedropestotiethenetstotheceilingofthedininghall,anditlookedreallygreat.Thenwecutoutfishshapesfromcoloredpaperandstuckthemonthenets.Everyoneseemedtogotothepartyinoneofthreecostumes:somekindoffish,amermaid,orNeptune—the“KingoftheSea”.Thedininghalllookedgreat.Jemma’sfatherhadputupcoloredlightsforus.Wewerefeelingproudofourworkwhenthedisasterhappened.Thenetsfelldown.Wewereallcaughtinthefishnets.Wewerelaughingsohardthatwecouldn’tstandup.Wetrulyfeltasifwewere“underthesea”.Thiswasn’ttheeffectweimagined,butitwasspecial!根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。1．.Whowantedthethemetobe“UndertheSea”atthebeginning?A．MsCipriano. B．Thefourthgrade.C．Thefifthgrade. D．Thethirdgrade.2．WhatdidGary’sfatherprobablydo?A．Hewasadesigner.B．Hewasaswimmer.C．Hewasateacher.D．Hewasafisherman.3．Whatdoes“them”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A．Coloredpaper. B．Fishingnets.C．Fishshapes. D．Ropes.4．Whatdidthestudentsfeelafterthedisasterhappened?A．Surprisedbuthappy.B．Frightenedbutlucky.C．Angryanddisappointed.D．Worriedandsad5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Garyisacleverboy.B．Wehadaspecialparty.C．Howtoorganizeaparty.D．Somekindsoffishesinthesea.F18、LittleMike’sgrandmotherdiedweeksago.Hemissedherverymuch.OneafternoonMikewenttothecityparkwherehisgrandmotherusedtogo.Therehesawanoldlady.Shelookedverykind.Shewassittingthere,watchingpigeons（鴿子）.LittleMikewentupandsatnexttoher.Hetookouthisfoodanddrinksandgavesometoher.Shesmiledathim.HersmilewasverysweetandMikewantedtoseeitagain.Sheseemedtounderstandhim,soonceagainshesmiled.Mikewasveryhappy.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandtalking.Asitwasdark,Mikegotuptoleave.Beforeheleft,hehuggedtheoldladyandshegavehimhersweetestsmile.WhenMikegothome,hismotherwassurprisedbythehappylookonhisface.“Imetanoldladyinthepark.HersmilewaslikethesmileIusedtoseeonGrandmother’sface.”Theoldladyalsoreturnedtoherhomehappily.Shetoldhersonshehadfoodanddrinkswithalittleboy.“Hewasaslovely