湖北省武漢市東西湖區(qū)2024屆中考英語模擬試題含答案

湖北省武漢市東西湖區(qū)2024屆中考英語模擬試題含答案考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Areyougoinganywhereforaholidaythissummer?—Yes,Iaplanalready.A．makeB．willmakeC．havemadeD．a(chǎn)nmaking2、-_____________interestingthelittletrainintheDianXiHePark甸溪河公園）is!-Yeah,Ican'tagreemore,myfamilyandIeventooktwicetoenjoythescenery（景色）.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan3、—DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?—Yes.AmanwhocalledTom.A．himself B．yourself C．myself4、––Ididn’tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.Why?––BecauseI_______foranimportantpersonatthattime.A．waswaitingB．iswaitingC．willwait5、一Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.一.A．It'sapleasureB．You'vegotitC．HelpyourselfD．Yes,goahead6、Theteacheraskedthoseboystoomuchnoiseinclass.A．donotmake B．notmake C．notmaking D．nottomake7、(2017·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·30)—Whydidyoubuysomanyflowers?—________mywife.Ididsomethingwrongyesterday.SheisstillangrywithmeA．Please B．TopleaseC．Pleasing D．Bepleased8、－Whydon'tyoubuythecomputer?－It'stooexpensive.Ican't_________it.A．a(chǎn)ffordB．sellC．borrowD．keep9、---Iwenttoseeyoulastnight,butyouweren’tin.Wherewereyouthen?---I_______awalkbytheriver.A．hadB．washavingC．havehadD．have10、—Lookinthemirror.Whathappened_____yourface?—Oh,there'ssomeinkonmyface.A．to B．on C．in D．withⅡ.完形填空11、One?will?feel?happy?when?others?flatter(?奉承)?him?in?his?face.?It?is?said?that?the?best?way?of?flattering?someone?is?to?give?him?a?“top?hat”?1.?A?student?was?going?to?leave?the?capital?to?become?official(官員)?in?a?city?far?away.?Before?he?started,?he?came?to?say?2to?his?teacher.?“It?is?3job?to?be?a?good?official.”?his?teacher?said.?“?you?must?be?strict?withyourself?and?never?be?careless.”?“Don’t?worry?about?me,?sir.”?The?student?answered.?“I?have?already?4?one?hundred?top?hats,?which?will?5?those?people?quite?happy.”?“But?we?are?really?gentlemen!?6?could?a?real?gentleman?do?such?a?thing？”?his?teacher?was?a?bit?7?.?“Never?forgetwhat?I?taught?you?in?class!”????“You?are?always?right,?sir.?I?also?hate?such?things.?But,?sir,?8?no?one?really?gentleman?like?you?can?be?seen?in?the?world?now.”?said?the?student.?It?seemed?that?he?had?to?do?so.?After?hearing?this?,?the?teacher?was?9.?“What?you?said?is?true!”?“I?have?sentoutonetop?hat?already.?Now?I?have?ninety-nine??10.”?the?student?said?to?his?friend?later?on?when?he?asked?the?student?what?he?had?talked?with?the?teacher?about.1．A．to?put?on B．putting?on C．wearing D．to?wear2．A．hello B．good?bye C．OK D．thanks3．A．not?an?easy B．not?easy C．a(chǎn)?good D．difficult4．A．made B．bought C．prepared D．repaired5．A．give B．let C．keep D．make6．A．How B．What C．Why D．When7．A．a(chǎn)nger B．a(chǎn)ngry C．a(chǎn)ngryly D．a(chǎn)ngrily8．A．hardly B．a(chǎn)bout C．a(chǎn)lmost D．nearly9．A．disappointed B．pleased C．a(chǎn)ngry D．sorry10．A．left B．a(chǎn)lready C．yet D．elseⅢ.語法填空12、Deareditor,LastweekI1．(visit)ourzoo,andIwasverysurprised2．(find)hardlyanyonethere.Zoosareimportantplaces.Theyarelikelivingtextbooksforyoungpeople.Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimalsandhelptoeducatethepublicabout3．(care)forthem.Ifwe4．(notsupport)ourzoos,they5．(nothave)enoughmoneytotakecareofsomanyfineanimals.Iurgeallofyourreaderstovisitourwonderfulzoosoon.Sincerely,AnimalFriendⅣ.閱讀理解A13、DearLiza,IwillbetenyearsoldonFriday,22ndJuly.Tocelebratemybirthday,IwillinviteseveralfriendsandIhopethatallofyouwillbeabletocometothepartyonthatday.Therewillbetwopartsinmyparty.Thefirstpartwillbeattheswimmingpoolnearourschool.Pleasebringyourswimsuit(游泳衣)andachangeofclothes.Wehaveplannedsomepoolgames.Myparentswillbeatthepooltoprotecttheswimmers.Thepoolpartywillbefrom2to3p.m.Thesecondpartofthepartywillbeatmyhouse.Abuswilltakeusallfromthepooltomyhouse.Asingeriscomingtomyhouse.Hewillsingpopularsongsforus.Iamsureyouwillenjoythem.Thehomepartymaylasttill5p.m.PleaseletmeknowbyFriday,15thJuly,whetheryouwillcometomyparty,sothatIwillknowhowmuchfoodtoprepare.Love,Tracy1．HowoldwillTracybe?A．Seven.. B．Eight.. C．Nine.. D．Ten.2．Wherewillthefirstpartofthepartybe?A．AtLiza’shouse.. B．AtTracy’shouse.C．Attheswimmingpool.. D．Atacinema.3．Howlongwillthepoolpartylast?A．For1hour.. B．For2hours.C．For3hours.. D．For4hours.4．HowwilltheygotoTracy’shousefromthepool?A．Onfoot.. B．Bybus.. C．Bycar.. D．Bybike.5．WhydoesTracywanttoknowearlierwhetherherfriendswillcome?A．Herparentscanprotecttheswimmers.B．Shewillknowwhatgamestoprepare.C．Thesingercanpreparethesongs.D．Shewillknowhowmuchfoodtoprepare.B14、Willtherebegardensinspace?AstronautsonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)recentlymadehistorybytakingbitesofsomeredromainelettuce(生菜).Theybecamethefirsthumanstoeatfoodthatwasgrownentirelyinspace.ThelettucewasplantedontheISSinasmallgreenhousecalled“Veggie”,whichusesLEDlightstohelpplantsgrowinspace.First,astronautscleanedthelettucewithspecialsanitizingwipesandthenateitwithsomesaladdressing.“Itwasonesmallbiteforman,onegiantleapforourjourneytoMars,”oneastronautScottKellylaterpostedonsocialmedia.SpacevegetablesarepartoftheNASAexperimentcalled“Veg-01”,astudyonhowplantsgrowawayfromtheeffectsofEarth’sgravity.Itwillallowastronautstogrowandeattheirownfoodduringlongspaceexplorations.“Ifwe’reevergoingtogotoMarssomeday,we’regoingtoneedaspacecraftthatismuchmoreself-sustainableinitsfoodsupply,”saidKelly.Growingfreshplantsonaspacecraftmayalsoprovideoxygenandhelpastronautsalive,NASAsaid.“Veg-01”startedinMay2014.Thefirstbatchofvegetabletook33daystogrowinspacebeforetheyweretakenbacktoEarthforasafetycheck.Aftermakingsureitwassafetoeat,astronautsplantedasecondbatchonJuly8.Theylettheplantgrowforanother33daysandwerethenabletoeatit.AstronautsusuallyonlygetsomefruitandvegetableswhenasupplyshipcomestotheISS.Nowwiththevegetablesgrowninspace,theycaneatwhenevertheywant.1．Veggie.A．isagreenhousewhereplantsaregrownB．isbuiltonEarthbyastronautsC．usescommonlightstohelpplantsgrowD．isthenameofaplantgrowninspace2．ScottKelly’swords“Itwasonesmallbiteforman,onegiantleapforourjourneytoMars”mean.A．itiseasytogrowplantsinspacewiththehelpofLEDB．spaceplantswillbeofgreathelpforastronautsduringspaceexplorationsC．itisalongandtoughjourneytoMarsfromEarthD．a(chǎn)stronautswillbeabletoleaptoMarsastheywant3．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“self-sustainable”is.A．自我保護(hù)的B．自圓其說的C．自相矛盾的D．自給自足的4．Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A．AstronautswillgotoMarsB．AstronautsontheISSC．AstronautscaneatvegetablesinspaceD．Astronauts’lifeinspaceC15、Wecanexpressthoughtsandfeelingsandsendsoundsandpicturesonoursmartphonestoday.WealsocommunicatebyusingprogramslikeSkypeandFaceTime.Wecan'tsendtastes,smellsortouch,ofcourse.ButscientistsinBritainaretryingtodevelopawayforsmartphonestodojustthat.AdrianDavidCheokisaprofessoratCityUniversityinLondon.Hewantspeopletoexperiencecommunicationusingalloftheirsenses.Hesaid"Intherealworld,wecanopenuptheglass,openthewindow.Wecantouch,wecantaste,wecansmellintherealworld."Togiveusersasenseoftaste,researchersdesignedtwoelectrodes(電極）thatareplacedonthetongue.Achemicalprocesscreatesdifferenttastesthroughmolecules(微粒)onthesurfaceofthetongue.Thischemicalprocesssendselectricalsignalsthatconvincethebrainthatapersonistastingsomething.Theyhavealreadycreatedsour,salty,sweetandbittertastes."Youputthesetwosilverelectrodesinyourmouth,youputyourtongueinbetweenandthenitstimulateselectricallyyourtongueandyougetavirtualtasteperceptioninyourbrain."Adevice(設(shè)備）called"Scentee"permitsuserstohavethesenseofsmell.Scenteeplugsintoasmartphoneandcanspraytinycloudsoffragrances,includingflowers,fruitsandcoffee.ProfessorCheoksaysthepersonspeakingcanactivatethedevice.Scenteeholdsacontainerwithabout100differentsmells.Thecontainermustbereplacedwhenallthescents（pleasantsmells)runout.1．Wherecouldthepassagemostprobablybetakenfrom?A．Anewsstory.B．Anadvertisement.C．Asciencefiction.D．Asciencemagazine.2．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Electricalsignalsaresenttobrain.b.Twoelectrodesareplacedonthetongue.c.Thebrainisconvincedthatapersonistastingsomething.d.Differenttastesarecreatedthroughmoleculesonthesurfaceofthetongue.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-dB．b-d-a-cC．c-a-d-bD．b-d-c-a3．Whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?A．Thebrightfutureofthesmartphones.B．Howthesenseoftouchwillbeachieved.C．Thedifferentattitudestowardsthesmartphones.D．Theadvantagesofthesmartphoneswithnewfunctions.D16、Whatdoyouthinkofsports?Sportsplayanimportantpartinourlife.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Whereveryouare,youcan___differentkindsofsportsorgames.Somesportsorgamescangobackto____years,likerunningandjumping.ChineseKungFu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.___basketballandvolleyballarenew.Neitherhasahistoryoftwohundredyears.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Sportshelppeoplekeephealthyandhappyandlive___.Lotsofpeopletakepartinsportsandplaygames.Butsomepeopleliketowatch____dosports.____thegames,somepeoplebuyticketsorturnontheirTVsathome.Theydon’tgotobed___thegamesareover.Whentheirplayergetsthefirstortheirteamwins,theyoftengetvery____.Whentheseasonschange,sportschangewith___.Indifferentseasons,peopleplaydifferentgames.Forexample,swimmingisfuninwarmweatherjustlikeinsummer,butskatingorskiing（滑雪）ispopularin____.1．A．watch B．look C．lookat2．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandsof3．A．But B．Or C．So4．A．longer B．happier C．more5．A．theothers B．others C．other6．A．Watching B．Towatch C．Watch7．A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．until8．A．excited B．excite C．exciting9．A．it B．them C．they10．A．spring B．a(chǎn)utumn C．winterE17、INTERNATIONALRADIO—WHAT'SON?Tonight'sListings1．TeenDreamsbeginsat.A．19:10B．21:06C．20:00D．22:062．Amyisafootballfan,shemaylistento.A．TeenDreamsB．SportsNewsC．WorldBusinessD．EnglishClub3．IfyouwanttoimproveEnglish,turnontheradioat.A．20:00B．21:06C．22:06D．23:004．Johnisfreeafter22:00,hecanlistento.A．WorldNewsProgrammeB．TeenDreamsC．Problem—WhatProblem?D．TalkTalkF18、DoyouplantostudyatAmericanUniversity?IttakesalongtimetogetacceptedatmostAmericanschools，perhapsasmuchasayear．That’swhyyoushouldstartchoosingaschoolassoonaspossible．It’salsoagoodideatoapplytoseveraldifferentschools，sothatyou’llhaveabetterchanceofbeingacceptedatone。Youshouldstartlookingforinformationnow,becausethemoreinformationyouhaveabouteachcollege，thebetterchoiceyoucanmake．Therearetwogoodwaystogetinformationyouneed．Oneisageneralreferencebook，calledGuidetoAmericanCollegesandUniversities．Theothergoodsource(來源)ofinformationisthecatalogue(目錄簿)publishedbyeachschool．YoucanstudythegeneralguideinalmostanyAmericanlibrary．Thisbookhasalotofusefulinformation，suchasthenumberofstudents，theaveragetestscoreforpeopleacceptedtotheschool，andthenumberofbooksinthelibrary．Youcanalsofindtheaddressofeachschoolinthisbook．Althoughthegeneralguidebookhashelpfulinformation，someofthefactsmaybeout-of-date．Forexample，manyschoolraisetheirtuition(學(xué)費(fèi))everyyear．Sinceyou’llneedtoknowwhatyoureducationwillcost，out-of-dateinformationwillnotbegoodenough．Tobesurethatyouaregettingthelatestinformation，writetotheuniversityandaskforitscatalogue．Thecataloguenotonlyhasmoredetailedinformation．Forexample，thecataloguecantellyouwhatkindsofcoursesareoffered，andwhatkindhousingthereisintheschool．Someuniversitieshaveplacesforyoutolivein，butatothersyouhavetofindyourownplacetolive．Withallthisinformation，youshouldbeabletopickoutseveralgoodschools．1．Whatisthemaintopicofthistalk?A．SourcesofinformationaboutUSuniversity．B．DifferentkindsofAmericanuniversities．C．Thedifferencebetweencollegesanduniversities．D．Howtogetacceptedatauniversity．2．Whatcanyoufindinageneralguidetouniversities?A．Thelifeofuniversitystudents．B．Addressesoftheschools．C．Detailedinformationabouttests．D．Thelatestinformation．3．Accordingtothespeaker,whatisonereasonyoushouldwriteforacatalogue?A．Informationincataloguesisup-to-date．B．Therearetoomanydetailsintheguidebook．C．Y0ushouldfindoutthetuitionfirst．D．Cataloguesgivethenamesoftheteachersintheschool．Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、根據(jù)要求完成大作文，詞數(shù)6