湖南省2024年學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試高二英語模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷十教師版

湖南省2024年學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試高二英語模擬預(yù)料卷（十）本試卷共41小題，滿分100分?？荚囉脮r(shí)90分鐘。留意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑:如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必需用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必需寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上:如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案:不準(zhǔn)運(yùn)用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必需保持答題卡的整齊?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題3分，滿分36分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑ACharityWalkTheSunshineYouthFundorganizedacharity(

慈善)walkaroundTaiShekLakeonSunday,September6th.Itwasveryhotandwetonthatday.Overtwohundredpeoplecameandjoinedintheevent,anditraised$120,700.ThemoneywillgotoProjectOasisinMalaysia,whichwillhelpprovidecleanwaterforsomefarawayvillages.Thetopdonations(捐贈(zèng))andtheluckydraw(抽獎(jiǎng))resultsareasfollows:TopDonations1stMr.K.C.Tung

$28,000CharityLuckyDrawWinnersFirstPrize

Winners

A40inchLCDTV

ChauLaiYuk2ndSankiElectronicCompany

$13,000SecondPrize

AvacationtoMalaysia

TylerLi3rdMrs.BeatriceZhou

$10,000ThirdPrize

Awashingmachine

ElizabethNgOtherPrizesSupermarketcoupons(實(shí)惠券)

KevinSmit

ChoiFungThankyouforyourkindsupport.1.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedayofthecharitywalk?A.Hotanddry. B.Hotandwet. C.Coldandwet.D.Coldanddry.2.HowmuchmoneydidMr.K.C.Tungdonate?A.$10,000. B.$13,000. C.$28,000.D.$120,700.3.Whowonawashingmachine?A.ElizabethNg. B.ChauLaiYuk. C.KevinSmith.D.TylerLi.45.Thematerialiswrittenmainlyto_______.A.giveadvice B.saythanks C.askforhelpD.showaresult參考答案：本文是一則慈善捐款活動(dòng)的相關(guān)公告,里面提到了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的捐款數(shù)量,包括獎(jiǎng)金；獲獎(jiǎng)人；獎(jiǎng)品等等.1.B．依據(jù)表格中Itwasveryhotandwetonthatday.可知那日天氣是燥熱潮濕的；故選B。2.C．依據(jù)表格中TopDonations1stMr.K.C.Tung$28,000可知捐款數(shù)量為28000；故答案為C。3.A.依據(jù)表格中ThirdPrizeAwashingmachineElizabethNg可知答案為A4.D.依據(jù)表格中Thetopdonationsandtheluckydrawresultsareasfollows(最高捐款及抽獎(jiǎng)結(jié)果如下)可知該材料是為了展示結(jié)果，故選D。BMarinelife(海洋生物)inFloridaKeysisnegativelyinfluencedbytwoforces:humanactivityandclimatechange.Theformerinvolvesfishing,tourismanddivingwhilethelattercausesalargeincreaseinintensehurricanes.Fortunately,researchersfoundtheyuncoveredtheirpopulationhadrelativelybeenstablesincethe1960s.Theresearchersvisited27sitesalonga20-milestretchofcoastnearFloridaKeyslookingfortracksthatreflectedthepresenceofburrowingechinoids(穴居海膽類動(dòng)物).“Thefindingsthatburrowingechinoidshavebeenhighlyresilient(有適應(yīng)力的)againstclimatechangeandenvironmentalpollutionoverthelast60yearswasahugediscoveryforus.”saidstudyco-authorTobiasGrun.Grunsaid,“However,weknowlittleabouttheircurrentdistribution,populationsize,andhealth.Thereasonisnotthelackofinterestbythescientificcommunitybutliesinthatfieldworkisveryexpensive.”Grunadded,“Atthispoint,ourdatashowthatburrowingechinoidsaremoreresilientthanmanyothermarinespeciesandaredoingcomparativelywell.Thatdoesnotmeanthatwecanpushourluckandkeepgoingthewaywearerightnow.Ourstudyprovidessomehopethatthesecreaturesareresilient,butmuchmoreworkisneededtotranslateourfindingsintoalargerscale.Thereasonsfortheirresiliencearealsowidelyunknown.”5.WhichhasaneffectonthemarinelifeinFloridaKeys?A.Wildfire. B.Pollution. C.Fishing. D.Flood.6.WhatdidGrunthinkofthefindings?A.Indifferent. B.Important. C.Subjective. D.Outdated7.WhatwasachallengefortheresearchaccordingtoGrun?A.Thegoal. B.Thestaff C.Thecost D.Theusage8.WhatdoesGruntellusinthelastparagraph?A.It’snecessarytodofurtherresearch.B.It’srighttokeepgoingthepresentway.C.Thereasonsforseaurchins’resiliencearewellknown.D.Fisharemoreresilientthanothermarinespecies.參考答案：本文是說明文。探討人員發(fā)覺，F(xiàn)loridaKeys的海膽數(shù)量相對(duì)穩(wěn)定，這對(duì)探討海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)有重要意義。5.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句MarinelifeinFloridaKeysisnegativelyinfluencedbytwoforces:humanactivityandclimatechange.(佛羅里達(dá)群島的海洋生物受到兩種力氣的負(fù)面影響：人類活動(dòng)和氣候變更)可知，捕魚業(yè)對(duì)FloridaKeys的海洋生物有負(fù)面影響。6.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句Thefindingsthatburrowingechinoidshavebeenhighlyresilient(有適應(yīng)力的)againstclimatechangeandenvironmentalpollutionoverthelast60yearswasahugediscoveryforus(在過去的60年里，穴居海膽類動(dòng)物對(duì)氣候變更和環(huán)境污染具有高度的適應(yīng)力（有適應(yīng)力），這對(duì)我們來說是一個(gè)巨大的發(fā)覺)可知，Grun認(rèn)為這些發(fā)覺很重要。7.C推理推斷題。第三段Thereasonisnotthelackofinterestbythescientificcommunitybutliesinthatfieldworkisveryexpensive.”講到探討人員對(duì)穴居海膽類動(dòng)物了解很少，這不是因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)此缺乏愛好，而是野外考察的費(fèi)用特別昂貴。由此可知，費(fèi)用是這個(gè)探討的一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。8.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段倒數(shù)其次句Ourstudyprovidessomehopethatthesecreaturesareresilient,butmuchmoreworkisneededtotranslateourfindingsintoalargerscale.可知，Grun覺得有必要對(duì)這些發(fā)覺進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的探討。CLongago,manypeoplehadgardens.Fewerpeoplewereinterestedinhavinggardens.Butinthepastfewyears,thishasbeguntochange.Morepeoplearestartingtomakegardensagain.Peopleofallagesarelearningthejoyofplanting.Maybeyouwouldliketostartyourowngarden.It’seasierthanyoumaythink.Thefirststepismakingsomechoices.Whatsortofplantsdoyoulike?Whatdoyouwanttogrow?Manypeoplehaveflowergardens.Peoplegrowthesegardensforthewaythattheylook.Theyareprettytolookat.Flowerscanhavemanyshapesandmanycolors.Otherpeoplegrowfoodintheirgardens.Theygrowfruitsandvegetables.Thesegardensarehelpful.Somepeoplelikebothtypesofgardens,sotheyhaveflowersandfood.Afteryouchoosethetypeofgardenyouwant,you’llneedagoodlocationforit.Thebestplaceforasmallgardenisinayard.Oneofthemostimportantthingstolookforissun.Alwaysputyourgardeninasunnyspot.Youshouldalsoputyourgardeninaplacethatiseasytogetto.Andyouwillwanttoputflowersinaplacewhereeveryonecanseethem.Eachkindofplantisdifferent.Onceyouchoosetheplantsyouwant,youhavetolearnalittleaboutthem.Someplantsgrowbestinspring.Othersshouldbeplantedinsummer.Afewplantsgrowallyearlong.Choosewhenyouwilldoyourplanting.Thenchoosethebestplantstogrow.I’msureyouwillenjoyyourgarden.Gardenscanbeverypretty.What’snicerthanseeingbrightflowersallaroundyou?Youcanalsogrowmanykindsofgreatfoods.Somepeoplesayfoodtheygrowthemselvestastesbetter.Bestofall,gardensarejustplainfun.9.Nowpeoplethinkplantingagardenis_____________.A.hard B.boring C.traditional D.joyful10.What’sthefirststepifyouwanttostartyourgarden?A.Makingchoices. B.Plantingflowers.C.Growingfood. D.Buyingfruitsandvegetables.11.Whatisthebestlocationforagarden?A.Inacoolplace. B.Outsideyouryard.C.Nearapark. D.Inasunnyspot.12.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toexplainwhatplantstogrow. B.Totellpeoplehowtostartagarden.C.Toaskpeopleforideasaboutgardens. D.Toencouragepeopletogrowtheirownfood.參考答案：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何建立屬于自己的花園。9.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Peopleofallagesarelearningthejoyofplanting.(各個(gè)年齡段的人都在感受種植的樂趣。)”可知，現(xiàn)在的人們都覺得建立花園很有意思。故選D。10.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Thefirststepismakingsomechoices.(第一步是做一些選擇。)”可知，假如你想建立自己的花園，第一步是做一些選擇。故選A。11.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Oneofthemostimportantthingstolookforissun.Alwaysputyourgardeninasunnyspot.(找尋太陽是最重要的東西之一?？偸前涯愕幕▓@放在陽光足夠的地方。)”可知，花園的最佳位置是在陽光充分的地方。故選D。12.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Longago,manypeoplehadgardens.Fewerpeoplewereinterestedinhavinggardens.Butinthepastfewyears,thishasbeguntochange.Morepeoplearestartingtomakegardensagain.Peopleofallagesarelearningthejoyofplanting.Maybeyouwouldliketostartyourowngarden.It’seasierthanyoumaythink.(很久以前，很多人都有花園。對(duì)擁有花園感愛好的人越來越少。但在過去幾年里，這種狀況起先發(fā)生變更。越來越多的人又起先建立花園了。各個(gè)年齡段的人都在學(xué)習(xí)種植的樂趣?；蛟S你想起先自己的花園。這比你想象的要簡(jiǎn)潔。)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，作者寫本文的主要目的是告知了人們?nèi)绾谓⒁粋€(gè)花園。故選B。其次節(jié)小標(biāo)題填空（共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分）下面文章中有三處（第13~15題）須要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)?！癉on’tjudgeabookbyitscover”,thepopularsayinggoes.“Allthatglittersisnotgold”isanother.Theyremindusthatsomething’sappearanceshouldnotbethemostimportantthingwhendeterminingitsvalue.Butit’seasiersaidthandone.Manypeoplestillfeelinsecureaboutthemselvesandtheirappearance,Sowhatcanapersondotoimprovetheirownbodypositivity?____13____.Whensomeonesayssomethingnice,embraceitDon’tpushitawayorplayitdown.Andpraiseotherstoo.Ifyouthinksomeonelooksnice，orsomeonehasagoodidea，tellthem.Itcanliftthemup.____14____We’resurroundedbytheseperfectimagesofwhatitistobebeautiful.Thatcomparingonlycreates，astandardwethinkweneedtopursueandleadstofeelingsofdisappointmentifwearen'tuptothestandard.____15____—walking,yoga,playingsportorotherwise.Youcanbeanincrediblehumanregardlessofyourshapeorsize.Attendthegymandrealizehowstrongandcapableyourbodyis,eventhoughitmaybefat.Finally,theonlypersonwhocantrulyaffectyourbodypositivityisyou.Becomingcomfortablewithyourselfisunlikelytobeaccomplishedovernight,butdon'tgiveup.Rememberthateveryoneisinsecuresometimes.Becertainaboutwhoyouareandwhatyouwantasaperson.Lovewhatyoulooklike.A.Don’tcompareyourbodytoothers',particularlycelebrities.B.LearntoacceptpraiseC.Becertainaboutwhoyouareandwhatyouwantasaperson.D.Appreciateyourbodyforwhatitcando參考答案：本文是一篇說明文。文章告知我們外貌不能確定價(jià)值，并介紹了提高自己身體的主動(dòng)性的四種方法。13.依據(jù)后文“Whensomeonesayssomethingnice,embraceit”（當(dāng)有人說好話的時(shí)候，擁抱它）可知，本段講解并描述的是要接受別人的夸贊。B選項(xiàng)“Learntoacceptpraise.（學(xué)會(huì)接受表揚(yáng)。）”符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。14.依據(jù)下文“Thatcomparingonlycreates，astandardwethinkweneedtopursueandleadstofeelingsofdisappointmentifwearen'tuptothestandard.（這種比較只會(huì)創(chuàng)建一個(gè)我們認(rèn)為須要追求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，假如我們達(dá)不到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，就會(huì)感到悲觀。）”可知，本段是講我們不能和完備身材的人作比較。A選項(xiàng)“Don’tcompareyourbodytoothers',particularlycelebrities.”（不要拿自己的身材和別人比較，尤其是名人。）符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。15.依據(jù)后文“walking,yoga,playingsportorotherwise.Youcanbeanincrediblehumanregardlessofyourshapeorsize.Attendthegymandrealizehowstrongandcapableyourbodyis,eventhoughitmaybefat..”（漫步、瑜伽、運(yùn)動(dòng)或其他。無論你的體型或大小如何，你都可以成為一個(gè)不行思議的人。去健身房，意識(shí)到你的身體是多么強(qiáng)壯和有實(shí)力，即使它可能很胖。）可知該段強(qiáng)調(diào)身體能做的事情，故選D。其次部分學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，駕馭其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑MylittlesonJohnwasbornwithclubfeet(畸形足).Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk,butcouldneverrunwell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewas16inhospital.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn'tknowhehadaproblemuntilyousawhimwalk.

Childreninourneighbourhoodalwaysranaround17theirplay,andJohnwouldjumpandrunandplay,too.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn'tbe18torunliketheotherchildren,sohedidn'tknow.

Inthe19gradehedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.Everydayhetrained.Heranmorethananyoftheothers,20onlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosentorunfortheschool.Wedidn'ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn'tknow.

Heranfourtofivemileseveryday,21whenhehadafever.Iwasworried,soIwentto22himafterschool.Ifoundhimrunning23.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“OK,”hesaid.Hehastwomoremilestogo.Helookedstraightaheadandkept24.

Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteamrunnersweremade.Johnwasnumbersixonthelist.Johnhad25theteam.Hewasintheseventhgrade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighthgraders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn'tdoit...sohedidn'tknow.Hejustdidit.

B.takenC.costD.paidB.beforeC.duringD.tillB.sorryC.gladD.afraidB.seventhC.eighthD.ninthB.ifC.thenD.becauseB.alwaysC.evenD.instead22.A.thinkaboutB.hearfromC.agreewithD.lookforB.awayC.almostD.alreadyB.walkingC.playingD.runningB.keptC.madeD.found參考答案：本文是一篇記敘文。作者的小兒子患有先天性畸形足,但是在他自身努力和父母的正確引導(dǎo)下,他創(chuàng)建了奇跡,不僅能正常跑步,還以精彩的表現(xiàn)加入了校跑步隊(duì)。主題語境屬于“人與自我”范疇中“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”這一主題群,涉及子主題“身心健康,抗挫實(shí)力,珍愛生命的意識(shí)”。16.A句子主語Thefirstthreeyearsofhislife是時(shí)間,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)用spent,此處指他人生的前三年在醫(yī)院度過。故選A。17.C分析語境可知,此處是指在玩耍期間四處跑。故選C。18.A由第一段其次句中“butcouldneverrunwell”可知,此處指他或許不能像別的孩子一樣跑。notbeableto不能,符合語境,故選A。19.B由第五段第四句中“Hewasintheseventhgrade”可知,此處指在七年級(jí)時(shí)。故選B。20.D空前說他比其他任何人都跑得多,空后說明了緣由——只有前七名會(huì)被選中加入校隊(duì)。應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句。故選D。21.C前文說他每天跑四到五英里,后文說發(fā)燒時(shí)也跑,此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。應(yīng)選even來加強(qiáng)語氣,表示“即使,甚至”。故選C。22.D由“Iwasworried”可知,此處指作者不放心,于是放學(xué)后去找兒子了。故選D。23.D由下文“Hehastwomoremilestogo.”可知,作者去找尋他的時(shí)候,他已經(jīng)在跑了。already已經(jīng),符合語境。故選D。24.D由上文“Ifoundhimrunning”可知,此處指他接著跑。此處是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。25.C由上文“Johnwasnumbersixonthelist.”可知,他被選中加入了校隊(duì)。maketheteam被選入隊(duì)。故選C。其次節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullof26(challenge):anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.27,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.Whenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunity28(acquire)greatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.“Whatispotential?”youmayask.potentialisyour29(nature)abilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.Thepossibilitiesare30(end),andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifference31yourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.Of32(equality)importancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.33(careful)planyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeeffortstoimproveyourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.Intimeyouwillfindyourself34(grow)into35well-roundedindividual.參考答案：這是一篇說明文。文章主要描述了中學(xué)生活的狀況以及如何度過中學(xué)生活。26．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：你們面前的道路通向一個(gè)充溢挑戰(zhàn)的世界：一個(gè)新的環(huán)境，新的學(xué)問和新的思維方式。challenge為可數(shù)名詞，依據(jù)下文anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking可知，不止一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填challenges。27．考查副詞。句意：然而，對(duì)于那些心態(tài)主動(dòng)的人來說，機(jī)會(huì)就在每個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)中。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且有逗號(hào)隔開應(yīng)用however，首字母要大寫。故填However。28．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你接受挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，你將有機(jī)會(huì)獲得豐富的學(xué)問，享受個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。名詞opportunity后跟不定式作后置定語。故填toacquire。29．考查形容詞。句意：簡(jiǎn)潔地說，潛力是你天生的實(shí)力，只要你足夠努力，就可以開發(fā)出來。修飾名詞ability應(yīng)用形容詞natural，作定語。故填natural。30．考查形容詞。句意：可能性是無限的，我信任你有實(shí)力為你的家庭、你的社區(qū)和我們的國家?guī)碜兏?。作表語，表示“無盡的”應(yīng)用形容詞endless。故填endless。31．考查介詞。句意：可能性是無限的，我信任你有實(shí)力為你的家庭、你的社區(qū)和我們的國家?guī)碜兏?。表示“為……帶來變更”可知短語為makeadifferenceto。故填to。32．考查形容詞。句意：良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、有用的技能和主動(dòng)的看法同樣重要。修飾名詞importance應(yīng)用形容詞equal，作定語。故填equal。33．考查副詞。句意：細(xì)致安排你的學(xué)習(xí)，設(shè)定明確的目標(biāo)，平衡你的學(xué)業(yè)和其他活動(dòng)。修飾動(dòng)詞plan應(yīng)用副詞carefully，作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Carefully。34．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，你會(huì)發(fā)覺自己成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)全面發(fā)展的人。此處為find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，且grow與yourself構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填growing。35．考查冠詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，你會(huì)發(fā)覺自己成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)全面發(fā)展的人。individual為可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，且well-rounded是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a。故填a。第三部分學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。36.NanjingCityWallisoneofthemostimportanthistoricalandculturalrelicsofMingDynastyanditisalsoasymbolofChina'sancientarchitecture.Withapresentlengthofabout21kilometers,theCityWallhasaheightof14~21metersandthefootinghasawidthof14meters.37.NanjingisoneofthefewcitiesinChinathatstillhaveoldcitywalls,anditsCityWall,forthemostpart,isbetterpreserved.38.南京城墻由四個(gè)部分組成。FromtheoutsidethereistheOuterCity,theInnerCity,theImperialCityandthePalaceCity.In1390,theOuterCitywasbuiltwithalengthof180kilometers.Thoughitdoesnotexistanymoretoday,thenamesofthe18gatesarebeingusednow.NanjingCityWallwecanseetodayismainlytherelicsoftheInnerCity.39.TheImperialCitywasbuiltinordertoprotectthePalaceCity,whichisnamed"ForbiddenCity"asitisthecentreofthefourwalls.NanjingpeopleattachgreatimportancetotheworkofpreservingNanjingCityWallbecauseitsymbolizesthehistoryofNanjing.AlthoughthecompletenessofNanjingCityWallcannotcompetewiththeCityWallofXi'an,40.它仍舊是世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻之一。參考答案：36.南京城墻是明代最重要的歷史文化遺跡之一37.南京是中國為數(shù)不多的仍舊擁有舊城墻的城市之一，其城墻大部分保存得更好。38．NanjingCityWallismadeupoffourparts.39．皇城是為了愛護(hù)皇宮城而建立的，皇宮城被命名為“紫禁城”，因?yàn)樗撬亩鲁菈Φ闹行摹?