2018-英語人教版（全國）選修6導(dǎo)學(xué)筆記Unit1單元檢測試卷（一）

單元檢測試卷(一)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WheredidMikemeetupwithSam?A．Atagym.B．Atarestaurant.C．Atamovietheater.2．Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A．Takinganexam.B．Talkingtoherprofessor.C．Givingmoneytothehomeless.3．WhatdoesthemanthinkofBill?A．He’sfunny.B．Hecausesproblems.C．Heshouldn’tbefired.4．Whatisthemangoingtodonow?A．Gohome.B．Gotothestore.C．Gotothehospital.5．Wherewillthemanstaynext?A．Inthegarden.B．Inthebathroom.C．Inthelivingroom.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Avideogame.B．Agardening.C．Aschoolproject.7．Whichmissiondoesthemanthinkisthemostdifficult?A．Thesnakemission.B．Thewatermission.C．Thetowermission.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whattimeofdaymightitbenow?A．Earlymorning.B．Midday.C．Latenight.9．WhatarethespeakersbothsureaboutPat?A．She’llgofishing.B．She’llgoforaboatride.C．She’llmakedinnerforthem.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatdoweknowaboutMason?A．Helovesspicyfood.B．Heisn’tagoodcook.C．He’lleatouttonight.11．WhydidJennychoosethesandwichshop?A．It’sBrian’sfavoriteplace.B．Shecansavesomemoney.C．Sheonlylikessandwiches.12．WhatdoesJennylovetoeat?A．Bacon.B．Lettuce.C．Tomatoes.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdidthewomanwanttodotonightatfirst?A．Seeaband.B．Playagame.C．Gotothemovies.14．Howdidthespeakerschecktheinformationaboutthecharityshow?A．OntheInternet.B．Bytextmessage.C．AftertalkingtoHugo.15．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthepriceatfirst?A．ItisOK.B．Itislow.C．Itisalittlehigh.16．Wherearethespeakersgoingtogotomorrow?A．Amovietheater.B．Amusicclub.C．Nowhere.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howmanytimeshasthemeetingtakenplacebeforethisyear?A．Four.B．Fourteen.C．Sixteen.18．WheredoesHilaryBrownprobablywork?A．Atahospital.B．Atauniversity.C．Inanationalpark.19．Wherecanvisitorsseetheyellowsigns?A．Outsidethehotel.B．Outsidethemeetingrooms.C．Onthethirdfloorofthehotel.20．Whatkindofpaymentisavoidedtomakeadonation?A．Givingcash.B．Writingacheck.C．Usingacreditcard.答案1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.A9．B10.A11.B12.C13.C14.A15.C16.B17．C18.B19.B20.A聽力材料Text1W：Oh，heyMike.Didyougotothegym?Samsaidhewasgoingandwantedtogotothatnewrestaurantwithyouafterwards.M：Isawhimatthegym，butIwasn’thungryafterwards.So，wedecidedtogotothemoviesinstead.Text2M：Whywereyoutalkingtothatguyjustnow?Helookskindofstrange.W：Oh，theguyinthehat?That’smyprofessor.Iwasjustaskinghimaboutourtesttomorrow.M：OK.Itlookedlikeyouweregivingmoneytoahomelessguyforasecond.Text3W：RememberItoldyouaboutBill，theguyIworkfor?Iheardthattheywanttofirehim.M：Itoldyouthatguywasnothingbuttrouble.Youshouldstayawayfromhim.W：I’mhissecretary.It’smyjobtobewithhim.Besides，heisn’tthatbadandhe’sfunny.Text4W：Hey，Joe!We’reallgoingovertothehospitaltomeetWanda.We’regoingtostopatthestorefirsttobuysomeflowers.M：Oh，right.It’sherlastdayandthereisasurprisepartyforher.Ihavetodropsomestuffoffathome，butthenI’llheadrightover.Text5M：Ineedtotakeashower.Iwasworkinginthegardenalldaytoday，andI’mreallydirty.W：Well，I’mgoingtowashthedogfirst.Youwillhavetowait.M：Oh，I’llwatchTVforawhilethen...Text6M：Wouldyoumindloggingintoourgameandhelpingmewiththismission?W：Sure.Justgivemeasecondtoturnonmyputer.Whichmissionareyouhavingtroublewith？Theonewiththesnake?M：Thatonewasapieceofcake，butnotaseasyasthewaterone.I’mtryingtodotheonewiththetreesnow.W：Oh，yeah.Thatoneisn’tmuchfun，butyouhavetodoittogotothenextlevel.M：Yeah.Ididthetowermissionyesterday.Thatwasthehardestone.Text7W：You’reupearly.Whatareyoudoing?M：Iwasjustwatchingthesuneup.CharlieandPataretakingtheboatouttogofishing.We’llhavesomefreshfishthisafternoon.W：IwastalkingtoPatyesterday，andshesaidthattheyweregoingtotakeatriptotheislandtoday.Ididn’tknowtheyweregoingtogofishing.M：Oh，Ijustguessedtheywerefishingbecausetheytooktheboatout.Butiftheygototheisland，theymightbringbacksomecrab.W：Thatwouldbereallygreat！Ihaven’thadcrabforalongtime.M：DoyouthinkIshouldcallherandask?W：Sure.Thatway，wecouldfindoutwhat’sfordinner.Text8W：Hi，Brian.Wantsomechips?M：No，thanks，Jenny.I’mnotreallyhungry.I’lljustwaitfordinner.W：Oh，speakingofwhich...what’sfordinner?M：Idon’tknow.It’sMason’sturntocook.So，we’llprobablyhavesomethingspicy.W：Heisareallygoodcook，butI’mnotinthemoodforspicyfood.MaybeI’llgoouttonight.M：Oh?Whereareyouthinkingofgoing?W：I’mnotsure...maybethatnewsandwichshoponOakStreet.IheardtheyhadaspecialonTuesdays：buyone，getoneforhalfprice.M：Wow，itsoundslikeyoucouldusesomepany.W：Yeah，let’sgo.Letmeguess...you’llhaveahamandcheesesandwichwithbacon，lettuce，andtomato.M：Soundsgood，butnotomato.W：Really?Ilovetomatoes.Andasandwichjustisn’tasandwichwithouthotpeppers.M：Hotpeppers？No，thanks.Hey，Ithoughtyousaidyouweren’tinthemoodforspicyfood!Text9W：Whatdoyouwanttodotonight?ThereareafewmoviesI’dliketogotosee.M：IthinkHugo’sbandisplayingtonight.Igotatextaboutityesterday.Letmecheck.W：Sure.M：Hereitis.Oh，no.TheyareplayingtomorrownightattheCoalClub.Doyouwanttogo?W：Ofcourse!IloveHugo’sband.M：I’llordertwoticketsonline.Wow，itsaysherethatthey’re50each.W：Really?Whyaretheysoexpensive?Hisshowsareusuallyfree.M：Yeah，butitsaysthattherearefivebandsandthatyougetafreedrinkandafreeshirt.Andallthemoneyfromtheticketsalesisgoingtogotoachildren’scharity.W：Oh，thatmakessense，then.Hugotoldmeafewweeksagothattheyweregoingtoplayataspecialcharityevent.M：So，doyoustillwantmetoorderthetickets?W：Yeah，sure.It’sforagoodcause.M：Thatstillleavesuswithnothingtodotonight.W：Let’splayagameandstayin.Text10Hello，everyone.WeletotheseventeenthannualmeetingoftheButterflySociety.Thisyear，ourmeetingwillincludetalksfrommanyofourfavoriteSmithwilltellussomenewfactsaboutbutterflies.SandraGreen，anationalparkguideforthelastfourteenyears，willsharesomeideasforhowtocollectbutterflies.AndProf.HilaryBrownwillshowussomeinterestingwaystokeepbutterfliesathome.Wewillhavetalksinthreedifferentmeetingroomsthisyear.Pleasefeelfreetomovearoundandjoinanyofthediscussionsyouwant.Pleaserememberthatallofourmeetingroomswillbeonthefourthfloor，andkeepinmindthatwearenottheonlygroupinthehoteltoday.Theremaybequiteafeworganizationshere.Justlookforthebigyellow“B”signsoutsidethemeetingrooms.Asalways，pleasefeelfreetomakeadonation.Weneedthesupportofourmemberstohelpuskeepgoing!Weacceptchecksandcreditcardpayments，butthisisthefirstyearthatwecannotacceptcash，asitcreatesasecurityissue.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(2017·山東臨沂一中高二檢測)What’sOn?TroubleinMindAliceChildresswonanOff-Broadwayawardin1956forthisstoryofablackactressrehearsingaplaywithawhitedirectorwhoincreasinglyfindsitimpossiblefortheshowtogoon.TanyaMoodieandJosephMarcellstarintheplaydirectedbyLaurenceBoswell.8：30p．m.—10：30p．m.，TheatreRoyal.Boxoffice:01225448844.LazarusInspiredbythesci-fi(sciencefiction)novelandmovie，TheManWhoFelltoEarth，thismusicaldealswithahero，ThomasNewton.Likelytobetheautumn’shottestticket，thescoreincludesnewsongsposedbyBowie.7：00p．m.—9：00p．m.，King’sCrosstheatre.Boxoffice:08448717604.TheGaulOnthenightof8February1974，afishermanFVGauldisappearedoffthecoastofNorway.Forpeopleonboard，waitingfornewswasgreatsuffering.Theoriesbegantoeup，includingthepossibilitythattheboathadfallenvictimtocoldwar.Evenwhenhewasdiscovered，manystillfelttherewerequestionsthatremainedunanswered.MarkBabychdirectsJanetPlater’splay.8：00p．m.—11：00p．m.，RoyalShakespearetheatre.Boxoffice:01482323638.TheSuppliantWomenItisanewversionofAeschylus’s2,500-year-oldplayaboutagroupofwomenseekingshelterwhomakethelongjourneytoescapeforcedmarriage.ItwaswrittenbyDavidGreiganddirectedbyRaminGray.Anancientpieceasksacontemporaryquestion：Whenweareintrouble，whowillopentheirdoorsandgiveusaharbor?8：30p．m.—10：00p．m.，Hampsteadtheatre.Boxoffice:01312484848.eq\x(語篇解讀本文介紹了四部正在上映的劇目。)21．InwhichtheatrecantheaudienceenjoyJosephMarcell’sperformance?A．Hampsteadtheatre.B．RoyalShakespearetheatre.C．King’sCrosstheatre.D．TheatreRoyal.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TroubleinMind部分中的“TanyaMoodieandJosephMarcellstarintheplaydirectedbyLaurenceBoswell.8：30p．m.—10：30p．m.，TheatreRoyal.Boxoffice:01225448844.”可知答案。22．Whichonewillprobablysellbest?A．TroubleinMind.B．Lazarus.C．TheGaul.D．TheSuppliantWomen.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lazarus部分中的“Likelytobetheautumn’shottestticket，thescoreincludesnewsongsposedbyBowie.”可知答案。23．Whodirectedtheplayaboutthestoryaboutwhototurntowhenweareintrouble?A．Bowie. B．RaminGray.C．MarkBabych. D．LaurenceBoswell.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ItwaswrittenbyDavidGreiganddirectedbyRaminGray.Anancientpieceasksacontemporaryquestion：Whenweareintrouble，whowillopentheirdoorsandgiveusaharbor？”可知答案。B(2017·山西臨汾一中高二檢測)Iwastheoldestoffivechildrenbackinthe60’s.Welivedinanicelittlethree-bedroombungalow(平房)inMichigan.MomandDadworkedsohard，yetalwaysfoundthetimetospendwithus.Theonlyplacetheycouldtakefiveactivechildrentowasthedrive-in(汽車影院)movies!Wealwayslookedforwardtogoingtothedrive-in！Momwouldfillabigbagwithhome-madepopcorn.Onthewaythere，Dadwouldmakeaspecialstopatthepennycandystore，wherewewereallallowedtofillalittlebrownbagwithallkindsofpennycandy.Weweresoexitedaswecarriedourtreasuresbacktothecar，knowingwecouldn’teatituntilthecartoonbegan.Wewouldgetthereearly，sothatwecouldplayontheplayground，rightunderthebigscreen.Assoonasitstartedtogetdark，thescreenlitup，andwewouldracebacktothecartogetourcandy.Therewerealwaystwocartoonsplayingbeforethemovie，likeFelixtheCat，TheCoyote，andTomandJerry.Butwhatwasjustasexcitingwasthetickingclockadvertisementfortherefreshmentstand，withdancinghotdogs，candyandicecream.Thatcameonrightbeforethemovie.Itwasallthatfivekidscouldhopefor，andbythen，stayawakefor.Wewouldgethomearound2am，prettylateforus.Momhelpedusdragourselvesandourpillowstoourbedsanddadcarriedinthelittleones.Iwasdisappointedthedaytheyclosedthelastdrive-ininourtown.Itwillalwaysholdspecialmemoriesforus—thosedaysofpennycandy.語篇解讀本文介紹了作者小時候一家人去汽車影院看影片的經(jīng)歷以及最后他們所在的城鎮(zhèn)關(guān)閉了最后一家汽車影院的故事，表現(xiàn)了作者對汽車影院的熱愛及對小時候那段時光的懷戀。24．Whatcouldtheauthoreatwhenhewatchedthecartoonsandmovies?A．Hotdogs.B．Icecream.C．Hamburgers.D．Popcornandcandy.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Momwouldfillabigbagwithhome-madepopcorn.Onthewaythere，Dadwouldmakeaspecialstopatthepennycandystore，wherewewereallallowedtofillalittlebrownbagwithallkindsofpennycandy.”可知，母親會裝滿一大包自制爆米花，父親會特意去買糖果，在棕色的袋子里裝滿各種糖果，故選D。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ourtreasures”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A．Momanddad.B．Thepennycandy.C．Favoritecartoons.D．Home-madepopcorn.答案B解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可知畫線詞語是指糖果，故選B。26．Whatwasthelastshowbeforethemovie?A．FelixtheCat.B．TomandJerry.C．Thedancinghotdogs.D．Thetickingclockadvertisement.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Butwhatwasjustasexcitingwasthetickingclockadvertisementfortherefreshmentstand，withdancinghotdogs，candyandicecream.Thatcameonrightbeforethemovie.”可知，“That”指前文的tickingclockadvertisement，故選D。27．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A．Hehadaboringchildhood.B．Hehadfouryoungerbrothers.C．Hemissedthedriver-inverymuch.D．Hedidn’tlikewatchingthemoviesatall.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者對那個時候的糖果永遠(yuǎn)保持著特殊的回憶，也就意味著懷念去汽車影院看電影的那段時光，故選C。C(2017·河北冀州高二檢測)Forsomepeople，musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic”．Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes(音調(diào))．Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyarefarapartonthemusicalscale.Asaresult，songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicsparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirabilitytoenjoymusicsetsthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infact，mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeunfortableorevenpainfull.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However，thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation.“Iusedtohateparties，”saysMargaret，aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret，scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceisplex，anditdoesn’tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernon-musicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistspareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(診斷)．Foryears，Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“WhenpeopleinvitemetoaconcertIjustsay，‘Nothanks.I’mamusic，’”saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”語篇解讀本文講述了一群特殊的人——amusic沒有樂感的人。對他們而言，音樂如同噪音一般，沒有任何樂趣。這給他們的生活帶來諸多不便。不過,令人高興的是,他們的這種狀況目前已得到診斷。他們的大腦與能夠欣賞音樂的人的大腦有所不同,而且這種差異很復(fù)雜。28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofamusics?A．Listeningtomusicisfarfromenjoyableforthem.B．Theyloveplaceswheretheyarelikelytohearmusic.C．Theycaneasilytelltwodifferentsongsapart.D．Theirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第一、二句“Forsomepeople，musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall‘a(chǎn)music’．(對于一些人來說，音樂沒有任何樂趣而言)”，可知A項“聽音樂對他們來說完全不是愉快的”為正確答案。29．AccordingtoParagraph3，apersonwith“defectivehearing”isprobablyonewho.A．dislikeslisteningtospeechesB．canhearanythingnon-musicalC．hasahearingproblemD．lacksaplexhearingsystem答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞defectivehearing定位第三段，根據(jù)“...anditdoesn’tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistspareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.(它與聽力障礙無關(guān)。沒有樂感的人能夠很好地理解其他非音樂的聲音。對于普通的講話理解起來也沒任何問題?？茖W(xué)家們把沒有樂感的人比作不能看見某些顏色的人)”，可知選C項“有聽力障礙的”。30．Inthelastparagraph，Margaretexpressedherwishthat.A．herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlierB．shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyC．herproblemcouldbeeasilyexplainedD．shewereabletomeetotheramusics答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段，特別是最后一句可知，Margaret希望她年輕的時候就可以有現(xiàn)在這樣的診斷。故選A。31．Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A．Amusics’strangebehaviours.B．Somepeople’sinabilitytoenjoymusic.C．Musicaltalentandbrainstructure.D．Identificationandtreatmentofamusics.答案B解析主旨大意題。本文講述了一群特殊的人——amusic(沒有樂感的人)。對他們而言，音樂如同噪音一般，沒有任何樂趣。沒有欣賞音樂的能力給他們的生活帶來了諸多不便。不過，令人高興的是，他們的這種狀況目前已得到診斷。他們的大腦與能夠欣賞音樂的人的大腦有所不同，而且這種差異很復(fù)雜。故選B。DHaveyouevernoticedthatthemoreyouhavethemoreyouwant？Let’sfaceit.Thinkingourlifeisgoodenoughdoesn’tenaturallytomanypeople.Whenwehavehighexpectationsofeverythinginlifewewillrunintodisappointment.Onlywhenweareawarethatneedsaredifferentfromdesirescanwelivewithsatisfaction.Hereareafewideastohelpyoubehappierwithwhatyouhaveandwhoyouare.Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor.Mostpeoplewantthingstobebetterthantheyare，orwhenthingsaregoingwell，weforgettoappreciatewhatwehave.Learntoreflectonhowmuchbetterthingsarethantheycouldbe.Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor.Writedown5thingsyouaregratefulforrightnow.Whenweholdontoregretsfromdecisionswehavemade，itcanreallypoisonourwell-being.Manypeopleregretsomethingtheycannolongerchange，whichendsupholdingthembackfrommovingforwardinamorepositivemanner.Whathappenedinthepastisdoneandgone，soworktostaypresentandbemindfulofthecurrentmomenttofindmorejoyandfulfillment.Whenweuseotherpeopleasthemeasuringstickforourpersonalsuccessandqualityoflife，wearelikelytobelesssatisfied.Socialparisonscanprovideusefulinformationwhenwetrytolearnfromothers，buttheyalsoholdourperspectiveinadiscontentedposition.pareyourselflesswithotherssoyoucanbesatisfiedmore.Whenyouarefocusedonyourbigambitionsandfuturegoals，youmightelidethedailypleasuresthatsurroundyou.Learntoslowdownandabsorbthewonderandbeautyaroundyou.Staypresentandfocusonthetaskyou’reundertakingatthemoment.Don’tletthelifepassyoubybecauseyou’realwaysonthegoanddistractedbyambition.Practicelookingatlifethroughthelensofcontentmentanditwillbeemorenatural.eq\x(語篇解讀本文就如何對自己所擁有的和自己本身感到滿意給出了幾條提示。)32．Howcanwelivewithcontentment?A．Tochangeourlifestyle.B．Tohaveamotivationinlife.C．Togivelessattentiontowhatwearegratefulfor.D．Torealizethedifferencebetweenneedsanddesires.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四、五句可知，認(rèn)識到欲望和需要之間的不同才會生活得滿足。33．What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Makewisedecisions.B．Knowthepresentsituation.C．Letgoofregrets.D．Rememberthepast.答案C解析段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，本段主要說的是要快樂，就要把遺憾和后悔統(tǒng)統(tǒng)丟掉。34．Theunderlinedword“elide”inParagraph5probablymeans“”．A．enjoy B．changeC．create D．neglect答案D解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的句子可以推知，畫線詞所在句的意思是：當(dāng)你專注于你的雄心壯志和未來目標(biāo)時，你可能會忽略了你周圍的日?？鞓贰９蔬xD項。35．Whatshouldyoudotoputyourselfinagoodmood?A．Maketimeforsimplepleasures.B．Learnfromsuccessfulpeople.C．Focusonyourfuturegoals.D．Createchancetolearnmore.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，花時間享受小的快樂會使你有好心情。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2018·山東新泰二中高二檢測)Likeitornot，therewillbedifficulttimesinourlives.Youmightloseyourjob，failinyourexamsorhaveanillness.36Herearesomewaysnottolosehopeduringdifficulttimes.1．Havefaith.37Nomatterhowbadthesituationis，thingswillturnouttobegoodintheend.SeveralyearsagoIfailedtogetmymaster’sdegree.Itwasareallybadexperience.38Itwasofmuchbetterqualitythanmypreviousuniversity.Experienceslikethisstrengthenmybeliefthathavingfaithisimportantduringdifficulttimes.2．Bearoundsupportivepeople.Goingthroughdifficulttimesishard，andgoingthroughthemaloneisevenharder.Youneedagroupofpositivepeoplewhocansupportyou.39Ifyoudon’t，mysuggestionistostartlookingforone.Don’twaituntilyouneedit，becauseitwillbetoolatebythen.Youneedthemunitybeforedifficulttimese.3．Helpothers.Anadditionalbenefitofbeinginagoodmunityisthatitencouragesyoutothinkaboutotherpeople.Itpushesyoutohelpothersand，therefore，thinkaboutotherpeople.40Asaresult，yoursituationwon’tlookasbadasitwouldbeotherwise.Oftenthesituationlooksworsethanitreallyisbecausewegivetoomuchattention.Shifting(移開)someofyourattentionawaywillputthesituationinabetterview.A．Yourmunityhelpsalot.B．Whateveritis，it’simportantnottolosehope.C．However，Ichangedmyattitudetowardsfailure.D．Inthiswayyoushiftyourfocusawayfromyourself.E．ButIgotascholarshipatanoverseasuniversitylater.F．Youmustbelievethatthingswillworkoutwelleventually.G．Youshouldbeepartofamunitythatcaresforoneanother.答案36.B37.F38.E39.G40.D第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2017·山東鄄城一中高二檢測)Oneday，akindwomanhappenedtosaysomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.She41immediatelyandwoulddoanythingtotakethewordsback.Whatshesaidhurtthefriendso42thatthisgoodwomanwasherselfhurtforthe43shecaused.Inanefforttoundowhatshehaddone，shewenttoanolder，wiserwomaninthevillage，explainedher44，andaskedforadvice.Listeningtoher，theolderwomansensedtheyoungerwoman’sworryandknewshemust45her.Shealsoknewshecouldnever46herpain，butshecouldteach.Sheknewtheoutewouldonly47thecharacteroftheyoungerwoman.Shesaid，“Tonight，48yourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthe49ofeachhouseintownbeforethesunrises.”Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepareforit，50thefeatherpillowswereverydeartoher.51，shelaboredaloneinthecold.Finallytheskywasgetting52.Sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose，she53totheolderwoman.“Now，”saidthewisewoman，“gobackand54yourpillowswiththefeatheryouhaveputonthesteps.55everythingwillbeasitwasbefore.”“Youknowthat’simpossible！Thewind56awayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthedoorsteps！”Theyoungwomanwassurprised.“That’s57，”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyour58islikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken，noamountof59，nomatterhowheartfeltorsincere，canreturnthemtoyour60.Chooseyourwordswelland，mostofall，guardtheminthepresenceofthoseyoulove.”語篇解讀一個善良的女人說話傷害了最好的朋友，她去向一位智者求助，智者用裝滿羽毛的枕頭讓她明白了要“注意自己的語言”的道理。41．A.replied B．forgotC．laughed D．regretted答案D解析根據(jù)下文的“woulddoanythingtotakethewordsback”可知，她感到后悔，故選D項。42．A.deeply B．slightlyC．little D．straight答案A解析她所說的話把她的朋友傷得很深以至于她自己也被她對朋友所造成的傷害所害，故選A項。43．A.blank B．intentionC．pain D．mess答案C解析根據(jù)第一句中“hurtherbestfriendofmanyyears”可知，此處指她說錯話給朋友造成的傷害，故選C項。44．A.lecture B．situationC．shortings D．position答案B解析根據(jù)上文可知，她將她目前的處境說給了這位智者，故選B項。45．A.help B．blameC．praise D．punish答案A解析根據(jù)上文可知，年輕的女人是來向智者求助的，這位智者感覺到她的擔(dān)憂并且知道必須去幫助她。故選A項。46．A.feel B．refuseC．remove D．find答案C解析根據(jù)下文可知，說出去的話不能收回，所以造成的傷害也就無法挽回。此處與最后一段中的“nomatterhow...canreturnthem...”相呼應(yīng)，故選C項。47．A.contributeto B．focusonC．dependon D．recoverfrom答案C解析盡管這位智者知道不能幫助這個女人消除內(nèi)心的痛苦，但她還是決定教給她一個道理，而這個女人是否會接受這個道理取決于她的性格，故選C項。48．A.show B．hideC．throw D．take答案D解析根據(jù)下文可知，此處智者讓年輕的女人拿著枕頭將里面的羽毛放在每戶人家的臺階上。故選D項。49．A.roof B．stepC．wall D．mailbox答案B解析此處與下文的“Sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.”相呼應(yīng)，故選B項。50．A.asthough B．eventhoughC．incase D．solongas答案B解析根據(jù)語境可知，前后兩句話之間是讓步關(guān)系，故選B項。51．A.Worsestill B．AsamatteroffactC．Thefollowingday D．Allnightlong答案D解析根據(jù)下文的“Finallytheskywasgetting...”可知，此處指她忙了整個晚上，故選D項。52．A.light B．darkC．snowy D．cloudy答案A解析根據(jù)下文的“Justasthesunrose”可知，此處指天快亮了，故選A項。53．A.appealed B．returnedC．waved D．nodded答案B解析根據(jù)語境可知，完成智者交代的事后她回來見智者，故選B項。54．A.sew B．decorateC．refill D．preserve答案C解析根據(jù)下段內(nèi)容可知，智者讓她將羽毛重新裝入枕頭，故選C項。55．A.Besides B．OrC．Instead D．Then答案D解析句意為：然后一切就會回到之前的樣子了。前后句為承接關(guān)系，故選D項。56．A.blew B．gaveC．put D．drove答案A解析根據(jù)語境可知，此處指風(fēng)把羽毛吹走了，故選A項。57．A.awesome B．elegantC．wonderful D．true答案D解析根據(jù)語境可知，此處指她說得沒錯，故選D項。58．A.words B．friendsC．promises D．expectations答案A解析根據(jù)下文的“Oncespoken”可知，此處指所說的話，故選A項。59．A.appetite B．effortC．idea D．joke答案B解析句意為：說出去的話，無論你做多少努力，無論你多么情真意切，都無法收回。故選B項。60．A.ears B．eyesC．mouth D．face答案C解析此處指“說出去的話永遠(yuǎn)也收不回”，故選C項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2018·黑龍江哈六中高二檢測)JustasIbegananewjobinNewYork，Ihadanotherimportantjob:father.Iwasabusinessman.AttheofficeIhadthreenew61.projects(project)andathomeIhadayoungsonwhowasgrowingfastand62.needed(need)me.Iwaspuzzledanddidn’tknowhow63.todeal(deal)withtherelationshipacrossjobandfamilyuntiloneday，duringmybusinesstripinChicago，IcameacrossanoldfamilyfriendDan,64.whowasonceapatientofmyfather.Hetoldmesomethingaboutmyfather.Itwasmyfather65.that/whohelpedhimgothroughthecancer.WhenDanknewhegotcancer，hewasveryupsetandwantedtogiveup，butmyfather，hisdoctor，encouragedhim66.togo(go)onfightingagainstthecancer.Myfathersaidtohim，“Youhavea67.wonderful(wonder)lifeandthreefinechildren.Takesometimewiththem.Itisfamilythatwelivefor—notjustourselves.Thinkofthat