2024年高考英語試卷（新課標Ⅱ卷）（解析卷）

絕密★啟用前

2024年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語

本試卷共12頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在考生

信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體

工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草

稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分聽力（1—20小題）在筆試結(jié)束后進行。

注意事項:英語聽力共兩節(jié),20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）

做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答

題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?

A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shewentshopping.C.Sheattendedashow.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:DidyouwatchthetalentshowonTVlastnight?

第1頁/共26頁

W:No,Imissedit.Iwentwithmymomtobuysomeclothes.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatistheman’ssuggestion?

A.Takingarest.B.Goingforacoffee.C.Havingasnack.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Ilovethispark.It’ssobeautiful.

M:Itsurelyis.Areyoutired?Shallwestopbythelakeforafewminutes?

W:Goodidea.Let’sgotothatcafeforalittlerefreshment.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aweekendplan.B.Aweddinginvitation.C.Abusinessdeal.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Tom,shallweinvitetheSmithsaroundfordinnerthisSunday?

M:Sure,butIneedtopackforMonday’sbusinesstrip.WhataboutSaturday?

W:Okay.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhereisBarbaragoingtonight?

A.Toagym.B.Tohergrandma’s.C.Tothedoctor’s.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Barbara,doyouwanttoplaytabletenniswithustonight?

W:I’dloveto,butIcan’t.I’mcatchingthelasttraintoDenvertoseemygrandma.Ineedtotakehertovisita

doctortomorrowmorning.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatisAlexdoing?

A.He’shavingbreakfast.B.He’sfeedingacat.C.He’sreadingabook.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Alex,didyoufeedthecatthismorning?Idon’tthinkshecanwait.

第2頁/共26頁

M:Allright.AfterIfinishthischapter,Ijustcan’tletgoofthisbook.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題將

給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inafitnesscenter.B.Inasportsshop.C.Inaclinic.

7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Buyhigh-qualitysportswear.

B.Keepworkingoutregularly.

C.Avoidover-exercising.

【答案】53.A54.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Miss,doyouneedanyhelp?

W:Iwanttogetfit,butexercisedoesn’tseemtohelp.

M:Whatkindofexercisehaveyoudonebefore?

W:Ididjoggingnowandthenbutitwassoboring,soIchangedtoweightlifting.Butitwassodemanding,andI

,

wasafraidofgettinginjured,soIwentbikeriding.

M:Oh,Isee.Youneedtobeconsistent.Isuggestyoudodifferentkindsofexerciseononedayorondifferentdays

oftheweek.Thiswillhelpholdyourinterest,soyoucankeepcomingback.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Toreserveatable.B.Toaskaboutaparty.C.Topostponeameeting.

9.WhattimeshouldthemanarriveonFridayevening?

A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At8:00.

10.Whatistheman’sname?

A.Brown.B.Anderson.C.Howard.

第3頁/共26頁

【答案】55.A56.C57.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,Brown’sGrill.HowmayIhelpyou?

M:Hi,I’dliketobookatableforFridayevening.

W:Okay,howmanypeoplearethereinyourparty?

M:Therewillbesix.

W:Andwhattimewouldyouliketocome?

M:Let’ssayat...6:30.

W:I’mafraidwedon’thaveanythingavailablethen.Wecouldseeyouat5:30or8:00.

M:Oh,8:00isbetter.

W:Fine.MayIhaveyourname?

M:Yes,it’sAnderson.

W:Thankyou.We’llseeyouonFriday.Bytheway,we’vemovedtoHowardStreet.

M:Oh,yeah,Iknow.Thanks.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11.WhydoesSarahcometotalktoJacob?

A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Toseekhisadvice.C.Toexplainadecision.

12.HowmanypeoplearethereinSarah’sgroup?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.

【答案】58.C59.B60.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Jacob,doyouhaveaminutenow?

M:Sure.

W:Well,it’snoteasytosay,butIhavetotellyou,you’renotinourgroupfortheclassproject.

M:Sarah,whatdoyoumean?Youknow,I’malwaysinagroupwithyou.

W:Iknow,it’sjustthatthistime...,thistimewemadethegroupdifferently.Andbecauseyouwerelate,we’ve

alreadymadethegroup.See,therearefourofusalready.

M:so?wecan’tbeagroupoffive?

第4頁/共26頁

W:Well,ProfessorNorthsaidthereshouldbenomorethanfourpeopleineachgroup.It’snotaboutyouoryour

workoranythinglikethat.

M:Okay,butpleasecountmeinnexttime.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14.Howoftendoesthebandcometoperforminthepark?

A.Threetimesayear.B.Onceayear.C.Everyotheryear.

15.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayedthisevening?

A.Countrymusic.B.Jazz.C.Rockandroll.

16.WhatwillJanniedonext?

A.Catchabus.B.Listentoalecture.C.Gotothelibrary.

【答案】61.B62.A63.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hey,Jannie,whereareyougoing?

W:Tothelibrary.

M:ThereisamusicconcertinVictoriaParkat4o’clock.Doyouwanttogo?

W:Yes,ProfessorDarwin’slectureiscancelled.I’mfreethisevening.

M:Great.Thebandplaysprettygoodmusic.Forthelast3years,Ihavenevermissedit.

W:Howlongagodidthebandstartplayinginthepark?

M:Ithinkitwas5yearsago.EveryyeartheyarrivethefirstweekofJulyandplayforaweek.You’resureto

enjoythisevening.Therewillbegoodcountrymusic.

W:Myfavoriteisrockandroll,butIhavetosaythatcountrymusiccanbequitebeautifulsometimes.

M:Ilikeallkindsofmusic,especiallyjazz.Oh,Jannie,wehavetogonow.

W:Why?There’splentyoftime.

M:Manypeopleareheadingtothepark.Thetrafficwillbeterrible.

W:Allright,butIhavetoreturnthesebooksfirst.

M:Okay.I’llbewaitingforyouatthebusstation.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Whydidthespeakergotothehotel?

A.Todeliveraspeech.

第5頁/共26頁

B.Toarrangeaconference.

C.TointerviewMr.Rochester.

18.WhatdidMr.Rochesterdosoonafterheboughtthehotel?

A.Hetalkedwiththestaffmembers.

B.Hehadtheoldcarpetsreplaced.

C.Heranasix-monthtrainingproject.

19.WhatdidSusandowhenshemetMr.Rochesterthesecondtime?

A.Shewasacleaner.B.Shewasasecretary.C.Shewasareceptionist.

20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkiskeytoMr.Rochester’ssuccess?

A.Managingtimeefficiently.

B.Valuinghumanrelationships.

C.Possessingagoodmemory.

【答案】64.B65.A66.C67.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone.Thislessonisapartofourleadershipseries.Letmestartbysharingastory

ofRichardRochester,oneofthemostsuccessfulbusinessmeninBritain.Yearsago,Iwasgiventhetaskof

organizingaconferenceinthesouthofEngland.Ichoseafive-starhotelownedbyRochesterasthevenue.Susan,

thereceptionist,helpedmearrangeeverythingperfectly.Oncewhenwewerechatting,IaskedSusanifshe’dever

metMr.Rochester.Shesaidyes.ShortlyafterMr.Rochesterboughtthehotel,hemadeanappointmenttoseethe

hotelmanager.Whenhearrived,thefirstpersonhemetwasSusan,whowascleaningthecarpet.Hechattedwith

Susanfor30minutesbeforekeepinghisappointmentwiththemanager.Hespentalldayatthehoteltalkingwith

eachmemberofthestaff,fromthetopguytotheladywhocleanedthetoilets.Sixmonthslater,Mr.Rochesterpaid

anothervisit.Susanhadbeenpromotedtoreceptionist,butherecognizedherimmediatelyandaddressedherby

name.Heevenrememberedthatshehadalittlegirlandwhathernamewas.Now,Idon’tbelievethatRichard

Rochesterhasthatgoodmemory.Hemusthavewrittenalotofnotesafterhisfirstvisitandreadthemoveragain

beforethatsecondvisit.It’stime-consuming,butitshowstheimportanceheplacesonhumanrelationships.Ithink

that’soneofthesecretsofhissuccess.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

第6頁/共26頁

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkers

TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalker

toenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.

Walk1—TheNaturalWorld

WithenvironmentalistéannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.Walkersare

suretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00

StartPoint:ScratoesBridge

WalkDuration:6hours

Walk2—IntroductiontoHillwalking

EmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.This

mountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuture

walkingtrips.

DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00

StartPoint:DeerparkCarPark

WalkDuration:5hours

Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars

Walkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Breathtakingviewsofthelowlandsof

Carlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手電筒)alongwith

suitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefused

permissiontoparticipate.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30

StartPoint:TheTownHall

WalkDuration:3hours

Walk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest

ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.

Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.

DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45

第7頁/共26頁

StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationArea

WalkDuration:1.5hours

1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?

A.TheNaturalWorld.B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.

C.MoonlightUndertheStars.D.PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest.

2.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?

A.Wearproperclothes.B.Joinawalkingclub.

C.Getspecialpermits.D.Bringasurvivalguide.

3.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?

A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.

C.Theysharethesamestartpoint.D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.

【答案】1.D2.A3.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了參加卡洛秋季徒步節(jié)的幾種步行方案，及其日期、起點和步

行時間等相關(guān)細節(jié)。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，根據(jù)文章所給出的四種方案中的“WalkDuration(步行時間)”部分比較可知，

“Walk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest(步行4——基爾布蘭尼什森林攝影步行)”的步行時間

是1.5小時，用時最短。故選D項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars(步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Those

whoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.(穿著不當?shù)娜藢⒈痪芙^參加)”可知，

第三種步行方案的參與者需要穿合適的衣服。故選A項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四種步行方案中的“DateandTime(日期和時間)”部分比較可知，這四種方案都被安排

在周末。故選D項。

B

Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoread?Yes,weallhaveour

phones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.

Well,there’sakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,atleast.

“Youenterthefaregates(檢票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,a

第8頁/共26頁

three-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBay

AreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshort

story.”

It’sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwaslaunched

lastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.

Trostalsowantstointroducelocalwriterstolocalriders.“Wewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacallto

artistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,”Trostsays.“Andasofrightnow,we’vereceivedabout120

submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.”

Ridershipontransit(交通)systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfcentury,socouldshort

storiessavetransit?

Trostthinksso.

“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetherider

experience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,”shesays.

Andyou’llneverbewithoutsomethingtoread.

4.WhydidBARTstartthekioskprogram?

A.Topromotethelocalculture.B.Todiscouragephoneuse.

C.Tomeetpassengers’needs.D.Toreduceitsrunningcosts.

5.Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?

A.Bypopularity.B.Bylength.

C.Bytheme.D.Bylanguage.

6.WhathasTrostbeendoingrecently?

A.Organizingastorycontest.B.Doingasurveyofcustomers.

C.Choosingaprintpublisher.D.Conductinginterviewswithartists.

7.WhatisTrost’sopinionaboutBART’sfuture?

A.Itwillclosedown.B.Itsprofitswilldecline.

C.Itwillexpandnationwide.D.Itsridershipwillincrease.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了舊金山灣區(qū)捷運系統(tǒng)(BART)推出自動售貨亭提供短篇故事打印

服務(wù)，旨在滿足乘客閱讀需求，提升出行體驗，Trost認為此舉措能吸引更多乘客，對BART的未來持樂觀

態(tài)度，預(yù)期乘客量將會增長。

第9頁/共26頁

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Youenterthefaregates(檢票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyou

cangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficer

fortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit-knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgives

youareceipt-likeshortstory.”(舊金山灣區(qū)捷運系統(tǒng)（BART）首席通訊官AliciaTrost表示：“你進入檢票

口，會看到一個亮著燈的信息亭，它告訴你可以得到一分鐘、三分鐘或五分鐘的報道。你可以選擇你想要

的長度，它會給你一個類似收據(jù)的短篇故事?！?”可知，BART啟動信息亭是為了滿足乘客在乘車過程中

的閱讀需求，為他們提供不同長度的短篇故事或詩歌來打發(fā)時間。故選C項。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.(你可以

選擇你想要的長度，它會給你一個類似收據(jù)的短篇故事)”可知，信息亭中的故事按長度分類，乘客可以根

據(jù)自己的需求選擇不同長度的故事。故選B項。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmit

storiesforacontest,(我們想做一些事情，呼吁灣區(qū)的藝術(shù)家為比賽提交故事)”以及第六段“Thewinning

storieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.(獲獎故事會進入我們的書報亭，然后

你就會成為一名出版藝術(shù)家)”可知，Trost最近在組織一個故事競賽，向灣區(qū)的藝術(shù)家征集故事，獲勝作

品將被放入書報亭供乘客閱讀。故選A項。

【7題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingthey

cantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,”she

says.(她說：“歸根結(jié)底，所有的交通機構(gòu)現(xiàn)在都在盡一切努力改善乘客體驗。所以我絕對認為，我們會因

為短篇小說而吸引更多的乘客?！?”可知，Trost認為通過提升乘客體驗，包括提供短篇故事閱讀服務(wù)，

BART可以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量將會增加。故選D項。

C

Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksof

travelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreduce

thejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.

BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudience

suchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweekly

supplyoffreshgreens.

第10頁/共26頁

Specifically,it’safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotely

monitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemis

automated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,

thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanew

pre-seededpod(容器)togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.

Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit’seatenmeanszeroemissions(排放)from

transportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there’snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollute

traditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.

BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Inside

theoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.

“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.

8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?

A.Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood.B.Itrequiresday-to-daycare.

C.Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance.D.Itreliesonfarmer’smarkets.

9.Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?

A.Real-timeweatherchanges.B.Currentconditionoftheplants.

C.Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil.D.Availabilityofpre-seededpods.

10.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?

A.Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.

B.Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.

C.Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.

D.Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.BMF’smajorstrengths.B.BMF’sgeneralmanagement.

C.BMF’sglobalinfluence.D.BMF’stechnicalstandards.

【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了巴比倫微農(nóng)場（BMF）的一些主要優(yōu)勢，包括減少食物運輸

距離、通過云技術(shù)遠程監(jiān)控、自動化系統(tǒng)節(jié)約水資源、減少化學污染、以及員工的環(huán)保生活方式等。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-

第11頁/共26頁

Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.(雖然農(nóng)貿(mào)市場是減少旅程的可靠選擇，但巴比倫微型農(nóng)場（BMF）甚至

縮短了旅程)”可知，巴比倫微型農(nóng)場（BMF）進一步縮短了從農(nóng)場到餐桌的距離。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.(此外，還有

一個便捷的應(yīng)用程序，可以實時提供增長數(shù)據(jù))”可知，這個便捷的應(yīng)用程序提供了植物生長的實時數(shù)據(jù)。

故選B。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthem

walkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansand

avoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”

saidaBMFemployee.(BMF員工在日常生活中追求可持續(xù)發(fā)展。大約一半的人步行或騎自行車上班。在辦

公室里，他們通過限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料來鼓勵回收和減少浪費。BMF的一名員工表示：“我們熱

衷于減少環(huán)境中的廢物、碳和化學品?！?”可知，BMF員工具有強烈的環(huán)保意識。故選D。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-

Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.(雖然農(nóng)貿(mào)市場是減少旅程的可靠選擇，但巴比倫微型農(nóng)場（BMF）甚至

縮短了旅程)”、第三段“ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisa

convenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreduces

theamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttheright

amounttoeachplant.(通過云連接，對BMF進行遠程監(jiān)控。此外，還有一個方便的應(yīng)用程序可以實時提供

不斷增長的數(shù)據(jù)。由于該系統(tǒng)是自動化的，因此大大減少了種植植物所需的水量。該系統(tǒng)不是給一排排土

壤澆水，而是為每株植物提供合適的水量)”以及最后一段“BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheir

everydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwaste

reductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,

carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.(BMF員工在日常生活中追求可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

大約一半的人步行或騎自行車上班。在辦公室里，他們通過限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料來鼓勵回收和減

少浪費。BMF的一名員工表示：“我們熱衷于減少環(huán)境中的廢物、碳和化學品。”)”可知，文章主要介

紹了巴比倫微農(nóng)場（BMF）的一些主要優(yōu)勢，包括減少食物運輸距離、通過云技術(shù)遠程監(jiān)控、自動化系統(tǒng)

節(jié)約水資源、減少化學污染、以及員工的環(huán)保生活方式等。故選A。

D

GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-

第12頁/共26頁

poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.This

absorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbythe

forthcomingAIrevolution(變革).

Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代碼)that

powersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyinto

theunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingfor

aguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartas

AI.

AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,

movingfromthecurrentgenerationof“narrow-AI”toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.Fromthere,Campbellsays,

willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuture

now-severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeep

controlofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.

Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI-thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders-sothey

areonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.Sheexplainsweareata“tippingpoint”inhistory

andmustactnowtopreventanextinction-leveleventforhumanity.Weneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuture

withAItopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatness

ratherthanourdownfall.

AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisisit.

12.Whatdoesthephrase“Inthewronghands”inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Ifreadbysomeonepoorlyeducated.B.Ifreviewedbysomeoneill-intentioned.

C.Ifwrittenbysomeonelesscompetent.D.Iftranslatedbysomeoneunacademic.

13.WhatisafeatureofAIbyDesignaccordingtothetext?

A.Itispackedwithcomplexcodes.B.Itadoptsadown-to-earthwritingstyle.

C.Itprovidesstep-by-stepinstructions.D.ItisintendedforAIprofessionals.

14.WhatdoesCampbellurgepeopletodoregardingAIdevelopment?

A.Observeexistingregulationsonit.

B.Reconsiderexpertopinionsaboutit.

C.Makejointeffortstokeepitundercontrol.

D.Learnfrompriorexperiencetoslowitdown.

15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

第13頁/共26頁

A.TorecommendabookonAI.B.TogiveabriefaccountofAIhistory.

C.ToclarifythedefinitionofAI.D.TohonoranoutstandingAIexpert.

【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了CatrionaCampbell所著AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwith

ArtificialIntelligence一書。該書作為應(yīng)對AI革命挑戰(zhàn)的實用指南，以商業(yè)視角闡述AI發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與前景，

強調(diào)控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界協(xié)同確保人工智能安全發(fā)展，以防潛在危機。

【12題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代碼)

thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades'professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheady

intotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,

makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmost

assmartasAI.(這樣一本書可能會像驅(qū)動人工智能的計算機代碼一樣復雜，但值得慶幸的是，坎貝爾有20

多年的專業(yè)經(jīng)驗，可以將令人興奮的內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)化為可理解的內(nèi)容。她從商業(yè)人士的實際角度而不是學者的角

度出發(fā)，撰寫了一本非常通俗易懂、內(nèi)容豐富的指南，讀完后會讓你覺得自己幾乎和人工智能一樣聰明)”

可知，坎貝爾撰寫的這本書是通俗易懂的，如果別人寫這本書的話可能就不是這樣了，推測劃線短語表示

“如果是由能力較差的人寫的”。故選C項。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperience

translatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanas

anacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyou

feelalmostassmartasAI.(值得慶幸的是，坎貝爾有20多年的專業(yè)經(jīng)驗，可以將令人興奮的內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)化為可

理解的內(nèi)容。她從商業(yè)人士的實際角度而不是學者的角度出發(fā)，撰寫了一本非常通俗易懂、內(nèi)容豐富的指

南，讀完后會讓你覺得自己幾乎和人工智能一樣聰明)”可知，坎貝爾在書中將令人興奮的內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)化為可理

解的內(nèi)容，這本書的特點是通俗易懂，推測它采用了接地氣的寫作風格。故選B項。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orrisk

beingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.(她說，我們必須保持對人工智能的控制，否則就有被邊緣化甚至更

糟的風險)”和文章最后一段“WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAItopanout.Suchstructured

thinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.(我們需要考

慮我們希望人工智能的未來如何發(fā)展。這種結(jié)構(gòu)化的思維，加上全球監(jiān)管，將使我們走向偉大，而不是走

第14頁/共26頁

向衰敗)”可知，坎貝爾敦促人們保持對人工智能的控制，考慮人工智能的未來應(yīng)如何發(fā)展，所以關(guān)于人工

智能的發(fā)展，坎貝爾敦促人們共同努力將其控制住。故選C項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotake

actiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificial

Intelligencecomesin.Thisabsorbingnewbo