新教材2020-2021學(xué)年北師大版高中英語必修第三冊學(xué)案：Unit 8 Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk 與 Lesson 1

UNIT8GREENLIVING

導(dǎo)讀。話題砂切入

二名言潮語Q

Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets.

綠水青山就是金山銀山。

一XiJinping

一一習(xí)近平

Notacleanenvironment,thenthelivingconditionsfavourablemeaningless.

沒有一個清潔的環(huán)境，再優(yōu)裕的生活條件也無意義。

一QuGeping

——曲格平

Itisusuallytheirownsurroundingsasaformoffreemerchandise,Idonotknow

anywaytocherishandspoil.

我們常把環(huán)境看作免費(fèi)商品而不知珍惜。

一GanHarman

——甘哈曼

手話題感悟Q

Low-carboneverydaylivingmeansthatmenandwomenreallyshouldtrytheir

besttocutdownresourceconsumption（資源消耗）todecreasedischarge（排放）of

carbondioxideinordertolessenpollutiontoatmosphereandrelievedeterioration（惡

化）ofeco-environment.

二一一欣賞二

Weallknowthathumansaredamagingtheenvironment,butwhatcanwedoabout

it?Somepeoplearetryingtodotheirbittotrytobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

LocalcouncilsinBritainencouragecertainaspectsof

greenliving,suchasrecyclingpaper，tin,plasticand

glass.Theywanttoreducetheamountofrubbishgoinginto

landfillsites,becausetheyarerunningoutofplacestodump

rubbish.

Anotherwayofreducingtheamountofrubbishyoucreateistousereusable

productsinsteadofdisposableones.

Morepeoplearebecominginterestedinreducingtheircarbonfootprint一the

amountofcarbontheyuseup.Theytrytoreducetheircarbonemissionsbycycling,

usingpublictransportoranelectriccar,ratherthandrivinggas-guzzlingvehicles.Some

peoplechoosenottoflytogoonholidaybecauseaeroplanesarethebiggestproducers

ofcarbonemissions.

Youcanmake“green“choiceswhenbuyingfoodtoo.It，sbesttobuyfoodwhich

waslocallygrownorproducedsothatithasn，tbeenimportedbyair,ortransported

longdistancesbyroad.

Housescanbeenvironmentallyfriendlytoo.lttakeslessenergytoheatahouseifit

hasgoodinsulationanddoubleglazing.Youcanalsocreateyourownenergyifyouhave

solarpanelsorawindturbinefittedthoughthesecanbeexpensive.

［探索發(fā)現(xiàn)］

1.Findouthowmanywaystobemoreenvironmentallyfriendlymentionedinthe

passage?

Five.

2.Findouthowcanyoureduceyourcarbonfootprint?

Bycycling,usingpublictransportoranelectriccar.

SectionITopicTalk&Lesson1

賴n。新知早知道

YLJXIXIZNHIZAONHIDAC

詞匯識記!

I.匹配詞義

A.單詞匹配

()1.electricityA.〃.基礎(chǔ)；地基

()2.firmB.〃.樹根

()3.instituteC.a力堅(jiān)實(shí)的；穩(wěn)固的

()4.foundationD.”.電

()5.rootE.〃.機(jī)構(gòu)；研究院

［答案］1-5DCEAB

B.短語匹配

()1.makeadifferenceA.盡自己所能做某事

()2.notbebotheredtodoB.投入；承擔(dān)

()3.takeactionC.有影響

()4.domypartfbrsth.D.懶得做某事

()5.becommittedtoE.采取行動

［答案］1-5CDEAB

n.默寫單詞

1.smogn.翁貍

2.oceann.海洋，大海

3.extinctionn.滅絕

4.transportn.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，運(yùn)輸方式

5.recyclevi.&vt.再利用，回收利用

6.flatn.一套公寓房，一套住房

adj.平坦的

7.shootn.芽，苗；嫩枝

8.brickn.磚，磚塊

9.desertn.沙漠

10.carbonn.碳

m匚活用1

I.語境填詞

desert；balance；recycle；battery；foundation；extinction；firm；transport；institute；

global

1.Weshouldrecyclegarbage,notburnit.

2.Respectandloveprovideasolidfoundationformarriage.

3.Ifyouhavetoclimbup,usea-rmplatformorasturdyladder.

4.Thereisamiddleschoolattachedtotheinstitute.

5.Weneedtotakeamoreglobalapproachtotheproblem.

6.Trytokeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.

7.Anefficienttransportsystemiscriticaltothelong-termfutureofLondon.

8.Theyhavedriventherhinototheedgeofextinction.

9.Thevehicleshavebeenmodifiedtosuitconditionsinthedesert.

10.Themaninthegaragesaidhewouldchargeupmycarbattery.

n.語法填空之派生詞

1.Climatechangeisaterribleproblemanditabsolutely(absolute)needstobe

solved.

2.Willglobal(globe)wanningmeanthespreadoftropicalparasiticdiseases?

3.Thegovernment'sindustriaKindustry)policyhasbeenfiercelyattackedbythe

left.

4.Mostofusneedtoleadmorebalanced(balance)livestobehealthyandhappy.

5.Allthishashappenedbecauseyoucouldn，tbebothered(bother)togivemethe

message.

6.Fruitjuicecanbeharmful(harm)tochildren'steeth.

7.Itisnowfirmly(firm)establishedasoneoftheleadingbrandsinthecountry.

8.Weneedtoexamineallthecostsinvolved(involve)intheprojectfirst.

匚^嘗試?yán)斫?/p>

1.Well,sayyouleavethetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth,leavealight

onwhenyougooutoryoudropapieceoflitterandcan，tbebotheredtopickitup.

比方說你刷牙的時候讓水嘩嘩地流，外出的時候不關(guān)燈,或者掉了一塊垃圾

卻懶得撿起來。

2.Toinspireyoungpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment,animalsandtheir

community,Roots&Shootswasestablished.

為了鼓勵年輕人對環(huán)境、動物及其社區(qū)采取行動，建立了根和芽組織。

3.TheorganisationiscalledRoots&Shootsbecauserootsmoveslowlyunder

thegroundtomakeafirmfoundation,andshootsseemsmallandweak,buttheycan

breakopenbrickwallstoreachthelight.

這個組織被稱為“根和芽”，因?yàn)闃涓诘叵戮徛苿右孕纬蓤?jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，

而嫩枝看起來又小又弱，但它們可以打破外墻，到達(dá)光明的地方。

4.Hundredsandthousandsofrootsandshootscansolvetheproblems,changethe

worldandmakeitabetterplacetolivein.

成百上千的根和芽可以解決問題，改變世界，使之成為一個更適合居住的地

方。

5.That'swhatRoots&Shootsisallabout：thevalueandimportanceofeach

individual一human,animalorplant.

這就是根和芽的全部意義:每個人、動物或植物的價值和重要性。

_______________________-1雙出______________________________

名師圈點(diǎn)

①sufferfrom患有；遭受

②Just-me-ism唯我主義

③brushvt.刷凈;刷亮

?littern.垃圾

⑤notbebotheredtodosth.懶得做某事

⑥Sowhat?那又怎么樣？

⑦millionsof數(shù)百萬

⑧matter說.要緊；有影響

?anywayado.無論如何；不管怎么樣

⑩gallonn,加侖

?harmful〃4?.有害的；可致傷害的

?takeaction采取行動；采取措施

?establish”建立；確立

?instituten.機(jī)構(gòu)；研究院

?JaneGoodall珍?古道爾——世界上擁有極高聲譽(yù)的動物學(xué)家，致力于野生動

物的研究、教育和保護(hù)。她二十多歲時前往非洲的原始森林，為了觀察黑猩猩,

度過了38年的野外生涯。她奔走于世界各地，呼吁人們保護(hù)野生動物、保護(hù)地球

環(huán)境。

?chimpanzeen.黑猩猩

?whole-heartedlyado.全心全意地；一一^地

?becommittedto致力于

?secureadj.安全的

?firmadj.堅(jiān)實(shí)的;穩(wěn)固的

?foundationn.基礎(chǔ)；地基

?brickn.磚；磚塊

@wag".&式.（狗）搖（尾巴）

?thirstyadj.渴的;饑渴的

?individualn.個人

?makeadifference起作用；產(chǎn)生重大影響

原文呈現(xiàn)

ROOTS&SHOOTS

Mostpeoplesufferfrom'whatisknownasuJust-me-ismn\Whatisthat?

Well,sayyouleavethetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth,leavealighton

whenyougooutoryoudropapieceoflitterandcan'tbebotheredtopickit

up.Youknowthatallthosethingsarewrong,butsowhat?"Whatdifferencecanit

possiblymake?”yousaytoyourself."Therearemillionsofpeopleintheworld

andrmjustme.HowcanitmatterifIleaveonelittletaprunning,onelittlelighton

orleavealittlepieceoflitterontheroad?Andanyway,noonewillknow.”O(jiān)f

course,itwouldn，tmatteriftherewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.Butjustthinkof

allthemillionsofpeoplesayingtothemselves：”Itdoesn，tmatter.It'sjustme.And,

anyway,nooneknows."Millionsofgallonsofwaterwouldbewasted；millionsof

lightswouldbelefton；millionsofpiecesoflitterwouldbedropped.Andallofthis

wouldbeveryharmful1.

Toinspireyoungpeopletotakeaction12fortheenvironment,animalsandtheir

community,Roots&Shootswasestablished1.Thisinstitute11wassetupintheearly

1990sbyDr.JaneGoodall,ascientistwho,stheworld，sbest-knownexpertonwild

chimpanzees".Inadditiontoherresearch,shehasbeenwhole-heartedly4committed

to^environmentalprotection.ThewholepurposeofRoots&Shootsistoeducate

youngpeople,frompre-schoolerstouniversitystudents,sotheycanhelptobuilda

futurethatissecure''andlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.

TheorganisationiscalledRoots&Shootsbecauserootsmoveslowlyunderthe

groundtomakeafirmfoundation^,andshootsseemsmallandweak,buttheycan

breakopenbrick'wallstoreachthelight.Therootsandshootsareyou,yourfriendsand

youngpeopleallaroundtheworld.Hundredsandthousandsofrootsandshootscan

solvetheproblems,changetheworldandmakeitabetterplacetolivein.

Doyouthinkyouhelptomaketheworldabetterplacewhenyoumakeasadperson

smile,whenyoumakeadogwag'itstail,andwhenyouwaterathirsty1plant?

Onecheered-upperson,onehappydog,onefloweringplant,andyou.That'swhat

Roots&Shootsisallabout：thevalueandimportanceofeachindividual^一human,

animalorplant.Dr.JaneGoodallbelievesthatthemostimportantthingisthat：”Every

individualmatters.Everyindividualhasaroletoplay.Everyindividualmakesa

difference窈Yougettochoose：Doyouwanttouseyourlifetomaketheworlda

betterplaceforpeople,animalsandtheenvironment?Doyouwanttomake

Roots&Shootsrootedineveryone5sheart?Doyouwanttobeapartofa

communityforasharedfuture?Youcannotbeabsent.

譯文參考

根和芽

大多數(shù)人都患有所謂的“唯我主義”。那是什么？比方說你刷牙的時候讓水

嘩嘩地流，外出的時候不關(guān)燈，或者掉了一塊垃圾卻懶得撿起來。你知道所有這

些都是錯的，但那又怎樣？“有什么影響嗎？"你對自己說。世界上有數(shù)百萬人，

我只是我。如果我讓一個小水龍頭開著，一盞小燈點(diǎn)著，一小塊垃圾留在路上，

那又有什么關(guān)系呢？不管怎樣，沒人會知道的。當(dāng)然，如果世界上只有幾個人也

沒關(guān)系。但想想所有數(shù)百萬人對自己說：“沒關(guān)系。只有我。而且，無論如何，沒

人知道數(shù)百萬加侖的水會被浪費(fèi)掉，數(shù)百萬盞燈會一直亮著，數(shù)百萬塊垃圾會

被丟棄，這一切將是非常有害的。

為了鼓勵年輕人對環(huán)境、動物及其社區(qū)采取行動，建立了根和芽組織。這個

研究所是由世界上最著名的野生黑猩猩專家、科學(xué)家珍?古道爾博士在20世紀(jì)90

年代初建立的。除了自己的研究，她還全身心地投入環(huán)保事業(yè)。根與芽的全部目

的是教育年輕人，從學(xué)前兒童到大學(xué)生，使他們能夠幫助建設(shè)一個安全的未來，

并與自然和平共處。

這個組織被稱為“根和芽”，因?yàn)闃涓诘叵戮徛苿右孕纬蓤?jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，

而嫩枝看起來又小又弱，但它們可以打破磚墻，到達(dá)光明的地方。根和芽是你和

你的朋友以及全世界的年輕人。成百上千的根和芽可以解決問題，改變世界，使

之成為一個更適合居住的地方。

當(dāng)你讓一個悲傷的人微笑時，你認(rèn)為你有助于使世界變得更美好嗎？當(dāng)你讓

狗搖尾巴的時候呢？當(dāng)你給干渴的植物澆水時呢？一個振作起來的人，一只快樂

的狗，一棵開花的植物，還有你。這就是根和芽的全部意義：每個人、動物或植

物的價值和重要性。珍?古道爾博士認(rèn)為，最重要的是：“每個人都很重要。每個

人都有自己的角色。每個人都起重要作用?！蹦憧梢赃x擇：你想用你的生命讓世界

變成一個對人、動物和環(huán)境來說更美好的地方嗎？你想讓根和芽扎根于每個人的

心中嗎？你想成為分享未來的社會的一分子嗎？你不可能缺席。

I里脾。課文精研讀

LIJIEKEWEZ“Z《；YAZ1”J

層理解

速讀P31教材課文，完成下列任務(wù)

I.閱讀判斷

判斷下列句子提供的信息是正確、錯誤，還是沒有提及。

1.Itdoesn，tmattertodropapieceoflitter.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

2.Roots&Shootswasestablishedtoinspirepeopletotakemeasurestoprotectthe

environment.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

3.JaneGoodallisascientistandexpertinenvironmentalprotection.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

4.Accordingtothepassage,rootscanbreakobstaclestoreachlight.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

5.Roots&Shootslaysstressonthevalueofeachindividual.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

［答案］1-5BAAAA

IL補(bǔ)全信息

選擇正確選項(xiàng)填入空白處，補(bǔ)全所給句子提供的信息。

A.who'stheworld'sbest-knownexpertonwildchimpanzees

B.thatissecureandlivetogetherinpeacewithnature

C?whatisknownas“Just-me-ism”

D.whileyoubrushyourteeth

E.iftherewerejustafewpeopleintheworld

1.Mostpeoplesufferfrom.

2.Itwouldn，tmatter.

3.Thisinstitutewassetupintheearly1990sbyDr.JaneGoodall,ascientist

4.ThewholepurposeofRoots&Shootsistoeducateyoungpeople,frompre-

schoolerstouniversitystudents,sotheycanhelptobuildafuture

5.Well,sayyouleavethetaprunning

［答案］1-5CEABD

m.表格填空

ROOTS&SHOOTS

Just-me-Leavethetap1.rueaingwhileyoubrushyourteeth；Leavealight2.onwhen

ismyougoout；Dropapieceof3.litterbutnotpickitup.

JaneGoodall,whoisthebest-knownexpertonwild4.chimpanzees,

Itwasset

setupRoots&Shoots.Itspurposeistoeducateyoungpeopletohelpto

up

builda5.futurethatissecureandlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.

TheRootsmoveslowlyunderthegroundtomakeafirm7.foundation.

6.reasonShootsseemsmallandweak,buttheycanbreakopenbrickwalltoreach

foritsthe8.light.

nameHundredsandthousandsofrootsandshootscansolvetheproblemsand

changetheworldandmakeit9.abetterplacetolivein.

Whatisit

Thevalueandimportanceofeach10,individual一human,animalorplant.

about?

匚逐度感悟口

細(xì)讀P31教材課文，完成下列任務(wù)

I,主旨匹配

1.Para.1A.Thereasonforitsname.

2.Para.2B.Putstressoneachindividual.

3.Para.3C.Just-me-ism.

4.Para.4D.Roots&Shootswasestablished.

［答案］1-4CDAB

IL單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichisnotaphenomenonabout“Just-me-ism”？

A.Leavingthetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth.

B.Droppingapieceoflitter.

C.Sufferingfromadisease.

D.Leavingalightonwhenyougoout.

2.WhichisNOTthepurposeofRoots&Shoots?

A.Toinspireyoungpeopletotakestepsfortheenvironment.

B.Toeducateyoungpeople.

C.Toliveabetterlife.

D.Toteachstudentstohelptobuildafuture.

3.Accordingtothepassage,JaneGoodalldidmanythingsexcept

A.foundingRoots&Shoots

B-beingcommittedtoenvironmentalprotection

C.educatingyoungstudents

D.researchingwildchimpanzees

4.WhatdoesJaneGoodallmeanbysaying“Everyindividualmatters."?

A.Everypersoncansolvedifficultmatters.

B.Everypersoncanmakeadifferencetomaketheworldabetterplace.

C.Everypersoncanfoundhisownorganisation.

D.Everypersoncandotheirownresearch.

［答案］1-4CCCB

in.讀后續(xù)寫/概要寫作微技能

A.閱讀課文中含有描述觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度的句子。

1.It，sjustme.

2.Everyindividualhasaroletoplay.

3.Everyindividualmakesadifference.

B.判斷下列句子哪個不是描述觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度的句子。

1.Mostpeoplesufferfromwhatisknownas"Just-me-ism”.

2.HowcanitmatterifIleaveonelittletaprunning?

3.Therootsandshootsareyou,yourfriends...

［答案］li2

教學(xué)。知識細(xì)解碼

------------------------------------*4gf對mth------------------------------------

7^口底生「

1.industryn.工業(yè)；生產(chǎn)制造findustrial。力.工業(yè)的

2.balancen.平衡0f.平衡；權(quán)衡fbalanceda打平衡的；均衡的

3.bother”.使（某人）煩惱（或擔(dān)憂、不安）；給（某人）造成麻煩（或痛苦）；打擾;

-*bothered短/.擔(dān)心的；煩惱的

4.firma力.堅(jiān)實(shí)的:穩(wěn)固的ffirmlyadv.堅(jiān)實(shí)地；穩(wěn)固地

5.involve”.參與;包含finvolved。力：作為一部分；有關(guān)聯(lián)；關(guān)注；關(guān)系密

切

firma的?.堅(jiān)實(shí)的；穩(wěn)固的〃.公司；商號也使堅(jiān)固；（股票'物價等）穩(wěn)步上漲

①Bakethecakesuntiltheyarefirmtothetouch.堅(jiān)固的；結(jié)實(shí)的

②Aforeignfirmhasboughtthesharesinhiscompany.公司

③Thisproductclaimstofirmyourbodyinsixweeks.使強(qiáng)壯

(4)Weneedtotakeafirmlineontobaccoadvertising.強(qiáng)硬的

⑤ThisbookwillgiveyourstudentsafirmgraspofEnglishgrammar.牢固

要點(diǎn)直擊

WordsandPhrases

知識要點(diǎn)1balancen,平衡；天平也保持平衡；權(quán)衡

(教材P28)maintainingthebalancebetweenhumanandnature

保持人與自然的平衡

"列1］Istruggledtokeepmybalanceonmynewskatingshoes.

我穿著新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。

［例2］Howlongcanyoubalanceononeleg?

你單腿能站多久？

［造句］政府得找到某種方法來平衡這兩種需求。

Thegovernmenthastofindsomewaytobalancethesetwoneeds.

［知識拓展］

(l)keepthebalanceofnature保持自然界的平衡

apairofbalance一副天平

beoutofbalance失去平衡

lose/keeponesbalance失去/保持平衡

onbalance權(quán)衡之后，總的來說

(2)balancedadj.保持平衡的；顯示平衡的

［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空

①Weshouldkeepthebalanceofnature.

②Thekeyistodevelopabalanced(balance)andvariedprogramthatisfunaswell

asprogressive.

③Onbalance,weremaincautiousabouttheprospectsforUSequities.

知識要點(diǎn)2botheredah?擔(dān)心的；煩惱的

(教材P30)Dropapieceoflitterandcan'tbebotheredtopickitup.

丟了垃圾就懶得撿了。

［例1］Ijustcan51bebotheredtolookafterthehouse.

我就是不想費(fèi)事照看這所房子。

［例2］Icouldn，tbebotheredtogothroughtherigmaroleofchangingclothes.

我不想再費(fèi)事兒換衣服了。

［造句］我懶得化妝。

Ican'tbebotheredtomakeupmyface.

［知識拓展］

(l)bebotheredtodo費(fèi)心做某事

(2)bothervt.打擾；煩擾

n.麻煩；不便

bothersb.with/aboutsth.為某事打擾或麻煩某人

botheraboutsth.為某事煩惱

bothertodosth.特意/特地做某事

havemuchbother(in)doingsth.

做某事有麻煩/費(fèi)勁

［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空

①Idon，twanttobotherherwith/aboutmyproblemsatthemoment.

②Touristsdonotneedtobotherabouttransportationandlunch.

③Ihadnobother(in)finding(find)yourhouse.

知識要點(diǎn)3harmfula外有害的；可致傷害的

(教材P31)Andallofthiswouldbeveryharmful.

這一切將是非常有害的。

［例1］Manyhouseholdproductsarepotentiallyharmful.

很多家用產(chǎn)品有潛在的害處。

H列2］Thenewdrughasprovedtohaveharmfulsideeffects.

這種新藥有副作用。

［造句］凡是損害公共利益的行為，都應(yīng)該制止。

Anyconductharmfultothepublicinterestmustnotbepermitted.

［知識拓展］

(l)beharmfulto...對...有害

(2)harmn.損害，傷害

vt.傷害，損害

dosb.harm=doharmtosb.對某人有害

Thereisnoharm(in)doingsth.不妨做某事

Itdoesnoharmtodosth.不妨做某事

［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空

①Thepollutedwaterandairareharmfultopeople，shealth.

②Doyouthinkthatworkwithoutrestwilldoharmtoyourhealth?

③Thereisnoharminusing(use)theenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.

知識要點(diǎn)4becommittedto投入；承擔(dān)；致力于；完全旨在

(教材P31)Inadditiontoherresearch,shehasbeenwhole-heartedlycommitted

toenvironmentalprotection.

除了自己的研究，她還全身心地投入環(huán)保事業(yè)。

［例1］Allofus,myselfincluded,hadbeentotallycommittedtotheParty.

我們大家，包括我本人在內(nèi)，一直都對黨絕對忠誠。

［例2］Thegovernmentiscommittedtoprotectingtheinterestsoftenants.

政府承諾保護(hù)租戶們的利益。

［造句］那位醫(yī)生致力于實(shí)用醫(yī)學(xué)。

Thedoctorwascommittedtopracticalmedicine.

［知識拓展］

commitvt.投入，犯（罪）;做（錯事等）;

把……委托于，交付

commitsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.

承諾某人/自己（做）某事

commitsb./oneselftodosth.

承諾某人/自己做某事

committo...忠于...，全身心地投入....

commitacrime犯罪

commitsuicide自殺

［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空

①Hecommittedhimselftoreforming(reform)healthcare.

②Hecommittedhimself(him)tothestudyofplants.

［名師點(diǎn)津］

commitoneselfto(doing)sth.表示“專心致志于...”，to是介詞，后接名詞、

代詞或動名詞。

知識要點(diǎn)5makeadifference(tosb./sth.)(對...)有作用/有影響；(對...)

重要

(教材P31)Everyindividualmakesadifference.

每個人都起重要作用。

［例1］IbelievedthatIcanmakeadifferenceinthisworld.

我堅(jiān)信世界一定會因我而不同。

。列2］NothingIsayisgoingtomakeadifferencewithyou.

我說的話對你來說沒有什么影響。

［造句］你的支持肯定對我的事業(yè)很有影響。

Yoursupportwillcertainlymakeadifferenceinmycause.

［知識拓展］

makesomedifference有一些影響/關(guān)系

makenodifference沒有影響；無所謂

makeanydifference有....區(qū)別

［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空

①Itwillmakenodifferencewhetheryougoornot.

?Whetheritrainsornotmakesnodifferencetome.

知識要點(diǎn)6involved.包含；參與；牽涉

(教材P31)Itisbyactingtogether,inthisexcitingway,thatwecaninvolve

thousands-millions-ofpeople,andthisiswhatisgoingtochangetheworld.

正是通過共同行動，以這種令人興奮的方式，我們才能讓成千上萬的人參與

進(jìn)來，這將改變世界。

［例1］Thetestwillinvolveansweringquestionsaboutaphotograph.

考試將包括回答一些關(guān)于一張照片的問題。

H列2］Therewasaseriousincidentinvolvingagroupofyouths.

有一起涉及一群年輕人的嚴(yán)重事件。

［造句］父母應(yīng)當(dāng)參與孩子的教育。

Parentsshouldinvolvethemselvesintheirchild'seducation.

［知識拓展］

involvedoingsth.包含/需要做某事

involvesb.in(doing)sth.（使）參加，加入

be/getinvolvedin參加，參與；專心于

beinvolvedwith...與……關(guān)系密切

［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空

①Trytoinvolveasmanychildrenaspossiblemthegame.

②Paintingtheroominvolvedmoving(move)outthepiano.

③IfIwereyou,Iwouldn，tgetinvolvedjntheirproblems.

知識要點(diǎn)7absent缺席；不在辨別

(教材P31)Youcannotbeabsent.

你不可能缺席。

［［列1］Lovewastotallyabsentfromhischildhood.

他童年時沒有得到絲毫關(guān)愛。

［例2］Heabsentedhimselffromthemeetingyesterday.

他昨天沒有出席會議。

［造句］他病了，這是他缺席的原因。

Heisill.That'swhyheisabsent.

［知識拓展］

(l)beabsentfrom...不參加...；缺席....

(2)intheabsenceofsb.=inone'sabsence

某人不在時

absenceofmind心不在焉

［圖形助記］

Who's

absent

0修

缺課，不在心不在焉

absencefromabsenl-minded

［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空

①Itwashisabsence(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterrible

accident.

?However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsence

ofanativelanguageenvironment.

③Hewasabsentfromtheconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheart

disease.

SentencePatterns

重點(diǎn)句式1leave...doing…句型

(教材P31)Well,sayyouleave［hetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth...

比方說你在刷牙的時候讓水嘩嘩地流……

［句式分析］

本句是一個復(fù)合句，句中while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；running是現(xiàn)在分詞，作

leave的賓語補(bǔ)足語。

［例1］Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.

不要讓她一直在外面雨里等。

［例2］Thenewsleftmewonderingwhatwouldhappennext.

這個消息使我想知道接著會發(fā)生什么事情。

［造句］他們一起出去了，留下我自己坐在那里。

Theywentofftogetherandleftmesittingthere.

［知識拓展］

leavesb./sth.doing(sth.)使某人/物正做(某事)

leavesth.done讓/使某事被做

leavesb./sth.+nJadjJadv.介詞短語，使某人/物成

為或止于某種狀態(tài)

［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空

?Accidentsleftthepolicerunning(run)fromoneplacetoanother.

②Theylaiddownthelittlehero,leavinghisfaceexposed(expose).

③Hisparentsdied,leaving(leave)himanorphan.

重點(diǎn)句式2"make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)

(教材P31)Hundredsandthousandsofrootsandshootscansolvethe

problems,changetheworldandmakeitabetterplacetolivein.

成百上千的根和芽可以解決問題，改變世界，使之成為一個更適合居住的地

方。

［句式分析］

本句是一個復(fù)合句，makeitabetterplacetolivein是“make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)

構(gòu)，此處用名詞作賓補(bǔ)；tolivein作定語修飾abetterplace。

［例1］Wemadehimcaptainofourfootballteam.

我們推選他當(dāng)我們足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長。

［例2］Ifyouwon'tdoitwillingly,I'11makeyoudoit!

你如果不愿意做那件事，我會強(qiáng)迫你去做！

［造句］我們選他當(dāng)班長。

Wemadehimourmonitor.

［知識拓展］

在“make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中除了形容詞可以作賓語補(bǔ)足語外，不定式、

過去分詞、介詞短語、名詞或名詞短語都可以作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空

①Hetriestomakehisideasknown(know).

?Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadetocry(cry)by

hislittlesister.

口教材對接高毒口

教材高考

1.maintainingthebalancebetweenhuman(2019?北京卷)AnA-teammayrequirea

andnature.balance-notjustAplayers,butafew

generousBplayersaswell.

2.1tisbyactingtogether,inthisexciting

(2019?北京卷)Nomatterwhatyouliketo

way,thatwecaninvolve

do,thereisawaytogetinvolvedin

thousands-millions-ofpeople,andthisis

variousactivitiesonEarthDay.

whatisgoingtochangetheworld.

二應(yīng)用落實(shí)E

I.單句語法填空

1.EverydayIammadetohave(have)aneggandsomemilk.

2.Herremarksleftmewondering(wonder)herpurpose.

3.First,shetoldthemhowthestudentmadeadifferencetoherandtheclass.

4.Hecommittedhimself(him)tothecauseofmodernizingthecountry'sindustry.

5.Doctorscannotbebotheredtoexplain(explain)whattheydo.

6.Ibelieveyouknowthatsmokingisharmful(harm)tohealth.

7.Theirmissilesareviewedasadefensiveanddeterrentforce.

8.Theprogrammepresentedabalanced(balance)viewofthetwosidesofthe

conflict.

9.Theyweremoreconcernedwithhowtheotherwomenhaddressedthaninwhat

thespeakerwassaying.

10.SomepeopletriedtostopthefightbutIdidn?twanttogetinvolved(involve).

n.短語填空

notbebotheredtodo；takeaction；allaroundtheworld；makeadifference；be

committedto

1.Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth.

2.Iammakingnewfriendswithbeautifulsoulsallaroundtheworld.

3.Thegroupwascommittedtoachievingitsaimsthroughpeacefulmeans.

4.Thefirementookactionimmediatelytostoptheforestfirespreading.

5.ThegrassneedscuttingbutIamnotbotheredtodoittoday.

HI.課文語法填空

Mostpeoplesufferfro