2023年湖北省襄陽市中考英語真題（含解析）

2023年襄陽市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試滿分105分考試時間110分鐘選擇題(客觀題)(共70分)一、聽力測試（略）二、選擇填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—Whotaughtyoursonpapercutting?—Noone.Helearnedby________.A.he B.his C.him D.himself2.—Mr.Fanrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.—Whatagood________!Nowonderhelookshealthy.A.habit B.question C.article D.prediction3.—Look.ThisbeautifulcarismadebyBYDinChina.—It’smydreamcar,andI________tobuyone.A.refuse B.allow C.expect D.push4.—DoesthesportswatchbelongtoMary?—It________behers.Sheistheonlyonewhowearsthesportswatchinourclass.A.can’t B.must C.might D.could5.—Wow,therearesomanypeopleinTangchengScenicArea.—Itisalwaysfullofvisitors,________duringtheholidays.A.actually B.finally C.simply D.especially6.—Cindy!Canyouhelpmepassthelevel2ofthegame“WordPuzzle(字謎)”？—Oh,dear.There’s________Icandotohelpyou.Ican’tpassit,either.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing7.—Zibobarbecue(燒烤)isverypopularnow.—That’sbecausethewholecity________tourists.A.isworriedabout B.isfriendlyto C.isafraidof D.isharmfulto8.—Shallwegotothenatureparkthisweekend?—Goodidea.Wecan________freshairinthepark.A.takeup B.takedown C.takein D.takeoff9.—ThepandaYayahasreturnedtoChinafromtheUSA.—Ihopeshecanget________carethaneverbefore.A.moreterrible B.moreboring C.morecareful D.morefamous10—Iwonder________.—Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere.A.whereIcanparkmycarB.wherecanIparkmycarC.howlongIshouldparkmycarD.howlongshouldIparkmycar三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)SomeoldChineseinventionshavewonwidepopularityaroundtheworld.Recently,aBritishwomanusedanancientChineseinventiontohelpherson___11___amathproblem.Dr.MantrigrewupinIndia.Shewastaught___12___touseanabacus(算盤)tosolvemathproblemswhenshewasyoung.AfternoticingthathersonDhruvhadgreatdifficultywithmath,shestartedusingthesameancientChinesetooltohelphimafterschool.“MysonwasinGrade5whenInoticedhewas___13___inmath.”saidDr.Mantri,“Iwouldaskhimsomethingveryeasylike‘35-13=?’,buthecouldn’tworkitout.”“IneverthoughtIwouldteachhimtousesuchanoldtool___14___IrealizedIcouldtrytheChineseabacus.Itisauseful___15___tohelpkidsbetterunderstandnumbersandbasiccalculations(計算).VerysoonIsawtheresults.Aftersixdays,Dhruvstartedtomakeprogress___16___withthehelpoftheabacus.Heevenperformedwiththeabacusataschoolmeetingwheresomeparentscameto___17___adviceonusingittohelptheirkids.”KnownasthefifthinventionofancientChina,Chineseabacusisalso___18___astheearliestcomputer.IthelpedpeoplesolvemanymathproblemsinancientChina.___19___youremembertherules,youcaneasilyuseit.Sometimes,justmoveonebead(算珠),then___20___bead,andyouwillgettheanswer.Whatamagictool!Sofar,theChineseabacushasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritageofhumanbeings(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))for10yearseversince2013.11.A.dealwith B.partwith C.agreewith D.competewith12.A.what B.how C.where D.when13.A.creative B.weak C.talented D.successful14.A.after B.when C.until D.since15.A.sign B.report C.method D.symbol16.A.politely B.loudly C.bravely D.rapidly17.A.carefor B.leavefor C.askfor D.payfor18.A.cost B.caught C.covered D.considered19A.Aslongas B.Aswellas C.Asgoodas D.Asfaras20.A.other B.others C.theothers D.another四、閱讀理解(本大題共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AChinahasmadeagreatsuccessontheresearchofouterspace.Manyastronautshavebeensentuptoworkonthespacestation.ThefollowingfourareoftenseenonTVs,magazines,newspapersandwebsites.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem?Birthday:October,1966Birthplace:Yuncheng,ShanxiExperiences:Aflightcrew（飛行乘組）memberinShenzhou-7,9,11and16.FirstastronauttoenterbothTiangonⅠ,andⅡspacelaboratories.Workinginspacenow.Birthday:January,1980Birthplace:Yantai,ShandongExperiences:AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-10and13.FirstChinesewomanevertocompleteaspacewalk.Havingspaceclassesthreetimes.Birthday:October,1964Birthplace:Xiangyang,HubeiExperiences：AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-6,10and12.Firstastronauttoworkover100daysinspace.Birthday:October,1978Birthplace:Anyang,HenanExperiences:AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-6,9and14.FirstChinesewomanastronautinspace.21.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthearticle?A.MUSIC. B.SPORTS. C.SCIENCE. D.ART.22.Whohastakenthemostflightmissions（任務(wù)）sofar?A.JingHaipeng. B.WangYaping C.NieHaisheng. D.LiuYang.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiuYangistheyoungestofthefour.B.NieHaishengcomesfromXiangyang.C.WangYapinghascompletedthespacewalk.D.JingHaipenghasworkedwithLiuYanginthesamemission.BItwasattheageoftenthatIrealizedmysisterwasdifferent.Shehadautism（自閉癥）.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldsaytoherselfandrepeatthewordsinalowvoice.Althoughwewenttothesameprimaryschool,Inever,eversaidinpublicthatshewasmysister.Justtwoyearsago,mysisterandherclassmateshadtoprepareforaperformance.Shehadtoperformalonebecausenobodywantedtoperformwithher.“I’llsing,”shetoldmyparents.Iwascompletelyshocked.Howcouldshesinginfrontoftheschool?Shewouldmakemeembarrassed.Thebigdayfinallyarrived.Ittookheraboutawholeminutetostammer（結(jié)巴說出）hernameandclass.Icouldseesomeonelaughingather,showingnorespect（尊重）.“Whyisshetakingsolong?”peoplearoundmeasked.HowIwishedIwassomewhereelse!Finally,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIwasdeeplymoved—shesangsobeautifully.Thehallbecamequiet.Onlyhervoicecouldbeheardclearly.Ilistenedcarefullytothelyricsthatshehadwrittenallbyherself.Iwasashamed（羞愧的）ofmyself—howcouldIhavedoubtedmysister’sabilities?AlthoughIwasembarrassedbyher,shedidn’tsayanything.ShehadnevertakenanythingthatIhaddonetoheart.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtomakeachange.24.Howdid“I”changetheattitude（態(tài)度）towardsmysister?Thecorrectorderis________.①Idecidedtochangemyself.②Iwasashamedofmyself.③Iwasshockedaboutherdecision.④Ineversaidinpublicthatshewasmysister.⑤Iwasmovedbyhersingingabilities.A.③④②⑤① B.④③⑤②① C.④①⑤②③ D.⑤③①②④25.Whatdoesthestorymostpossiblywanttotellus?A.Everyoneshouldberespected.B.Nobodycouldchangethewriter’sideas.C.Thesisterhaddifficultydoingeverything.D.Thesisterwasembarrassedaftertheperformance.26.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.APerfectSisterB.AWonderfulExperienceC.ALessonfromMySisterD.ASweetMemoryinMyHeartCWhenSeptembercomes,thenewtermbegins.Parentsareallexcitedbecausetheirkidsaregoingbacktoschool.There’snothingbetterthanthis.Lookingbackattheonline-classperiod,whatwokeuptheparentseverymorningwasnottheiralarms,buttheirkids’comingonlineclasses.Cookingmeals,signing-in(登陸)learningappsandhandinginhomeworkpicturesweredailyactivitiesforparentstogeteverythingreadyforkids.Atthesametime,theparentshadtopayfullattentiontotheirkidsbecausethere’snodifferencebetweengivingakidanelectronicproductand▲.Whatacoincidence!Inancienttimes,thenewtermstartedaroundWhiteDew(白露)inSeptember,too.Peopleusedtohave“fourbigceremoniesinlife”whichincludedtheceremonyof“startingschool,becominganadult,gettingmarriedandburial”.Theceremonyofstartingschoolwasabigthing.Itshowedeveryone’sbestwishesforakid.Noteverykidcouldgotoschool.Mostofthemhadtowork.Butifyouwereaboy,yourfathercouldsendyoutoschool.Luckily,beginningintheHanDynasty,theschoolfees(費(fèi)用)werepaidbytheemperor.Boysstudiedveryhard.Theywenttoschooleveryday,withnoweekends,fromabout6:00a.m.toabout4:00p.m.Theschoolpreparedthemforthegovernmenttests,andwhoeverscoredhighinthetestscouldgetagoodjob.Thereweren’tanymathorsciencelessons.Thestudentslearnedhowtoread,write,andpaintpictures.EducationhasplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChina’ssociety.Nowadays,Chinahasprovidednineyearfreeeducationforeachchild,andallthekidshaveafairchancetoenterschool.27.AccordingtoParagraph1,parentsprobablyfelt________duringtheonline-classperiod.A.happy B.tired C.relaxed D.excited28.Whichofthefollowingstoriescanbethebestchoicefor“▲”?A.helpingYuGongmovethemountainsB.givingSimaGuangastonetobreakthevat(缸)C.askingKongRongtogiveawaythebiggerpearsD.sendingtheMonkeyKingtoguardthePeachGarden(蟠桃園)29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coincidence”meaninParagraph2?A.精彩 B.特殊 C.差異 D.巧合30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AllthekidswenttoschoolinancientChina.B.Kidsneededtolearnallthesubjectsinancienttimes.C.EducationistakenseriouslyfromancientChinatillnow.D.Ancientpeoplehadaceremonyofstartingschoolforgirls.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(選項中有一項為多余選項)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)Chinaisthecountrythateatsthemostwatermelonsintheworld.It’snotbecauseforeignersdon’tlikewatermelonsbut“theycan’taffordthem.”Doyouknowwhy?____31____It’sreportedthatakiloofUSwatermelonisabout$6.91inNewYork,whichisabout￥46inChina.____32____ButthingsaredifferentinChina.AccordingtotheFAO(聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織),Chinanowistheworld’slargestwatermelonproducerandcustomer.____33____Andtheweatherisjustrightforplantingwatermelons.Withthelargeoutput(產(chǎn)量),thepriceisnaturallymuchlower.Secondly,countriesliketheUSAandAustraliahaveawideland,butwatermelonswerenotintroducedthereasearlyasinChina.Thelocalpeoplepreferotherfruitsthatwereknownearliertowatermelons.____34____Thirdly,accordingtosomereports,watermelonsfromforeigncountriesmaynottastegood.___35___Whyisthat?WuMingzhuisan80-year-oldChinesescientistwhospendsherwholelifeontheimprovementofgrowingbetterwatermelons.Thankstoherhardwork,wecanenjoymoredeliciousandmuchcheaperwatermelons.A.Firstly,China’slandareaislarge.B.Watermelonsaremyfavoritefruit.C.Sowatermelonsarenotaspopularasotherfruits.D.That’sbecausethey’retooexpensiveinmostcountries.E.However,inChina,weseldomeatwatermelonsthattastebad.F.WatermelonsarealsofamousforbeingexpensiveinJapanandSouthKorea.非選擇題(主觀題)(共35分)五、語法填空(本大題共10個空，每空1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在短文空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式，使短文的意思完整，并將所填答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。Didancientpeopleplanttrees?Theydidn’thaveaspecialdaytoplanttreeslikeTreePlantingDay,___36___thetraditionofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforalongtime.Backthen,itwasalways___37___(rain)aroundtheQingmingFestivalinspring.Thetreesthatwereplantedaroundthistimehadbetterconditionstogrowthanusual,sopeopleformedthecustomofplantingtreesaroundtheQingmingFestival.Thereweremanykindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees(桑樹)andfruittreeswere___38___(popular)ofall.Tofeedthesilkworms(蠶),moremulberryleaves___39___(need).Silkcamefromthesilkworms,andthenwasmadeintosilkclothesandtradedbetweentheeastandthewestoftheworld.Amongtheancientpeoplewhosuggested___40___(get)treestoofferfoodandclothes,therewasamanwhosenameiswell-known,Mencius(孟子).DongFeng,afamousdoctorintheThreeKingdomPeriod(三國時期),savedmany___41___(patient)livesforfree.Heonlyaskedthemtoplantapricottrees(杏樹)onahill.Gradually,aforestofapricottreesgrewon___42___hill.That’swhywenowpraiseadoctorwhohasexcellentskillswiththewords“warmthinanapricotforest.”Eachdynastyhasdifferenttreeplantingprojects.LiShimin,EmperorTaizongoftheTangDynasty___43___(person)plantedaginkgotree(銀杏樹)inatempleinChang’an.1,400yearslater,theginkgotreeisstillgrowing.Sofar,thetemple___44___(become)apopularplacefortourists.So,____45____TreePlantingDaynextyear,doyouwanttoplantatreewithyourwishesonit?六、完成句子(本大題共20個空，每空0.5分，滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子,一空限填一詞，并將所填答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。46.當(dāng)我們談?wù)撝袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)文化時，你會想到什么？中國功夫，京劇或其他什么？Whatwillyouthinkofwhenwe________________thetraditionalChineseculture?Chinesekungfu,BeijingOperaorsomethingelse?47.現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國人對中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣。Moreandmoreforeigners________________________theexcellenttraditionalChineseculturenow.48.一位叫“無名”的德國小伙現(xiàn)在正在河南學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)，他將為幫助更多的人做出努力。AGermanyoungmannamed“WuMing”islearningChinesemedicineinHenannowandhe________________________________tohelpmorepeople.49.去年10月，一位意大利女航天員在航行時選用了《蘭亭集序》中用來描述太空的句子來表達(dá)她的情感。LastOctoberanItalianwomanastronautchoseasentencethat________________________describingspacefromthe“TheOrchidPavilion”________________herfeelingwhileSailing.50.無論時光如何變遷，中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化值得廣泛分享。________________howtimechanges,theexcellenttraditionalChineseculture________________________________.七、書面表達(dá)(本大題滿分15分)51.今年五一，襄陽憑借豐富的旅游資源和優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)，吸引了各地的游客前來“打卡”。在校園英語文化周，你將代表班級做關(guān)于“旅行”的英語演講。請根據(jù)以下要點提示，結(jié)合你的旅游或出行經(jīng)歷，寫一篇英語演講稿。1.要點提示：(1)簡要介紹你對旅行的態(tài)度或看法；(2)詳述你的一次旅游或出行經(jīng)歷；(3)根據(jù)你的旅行感受，為襄陽的旅游發(fā)展提出一條合理的建議或希望。2.注意事項：(1)詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。Dearschoolmates,Goodmorning!I’mgladtomakeaspeechhere.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!2023年襄陽市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試滿分105分考試時間110分鐘選擇題(客觀題)(共70分)一、聽力測試（略）二、選擇填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—Whotaughtyoursonpapercutting?—Noone.Helearnedby________.A.he B.his C.him D.himself【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰教的你兒子剪紙？——沒有人。他自學(xué)的?？疾榇~辨析。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Noone”可知沒有人教他，他是自學(xué)的，learnbyoneself“自學(xué)”，故此處用反身代詞。故選D。2.—Mr.Fanrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.—Whatagood________!Nowonderhelookshealthy.A.habit B.question C.article D.prediction【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——范先生每天至少跑步半個小時。——多么好的習(xí)慣！難怪他看起來健康?？疾槊~辨析。habit習(xí)慣；question問題；article文章；prediction預(yù)測。根據(jù)“Mr.Fanrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.”可知每天跑步是一個好習(xí)慣。故選A。3.—Look.ThisbeautifulcarismadebyBYDinChina.—It’smydreamcar,andI________tobuyone.A.refuse B.allow C.expect D.push【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看。這輛漂亮的車是中國的比亞迪制造的?！@是我夢寐以求的車，我期望買一輛。考查動詞辨析。refuse拒絕；allow允許；expect期待；push推。根據(jù)“It’smydreamcar,”可知這輛車是說話人夢寐以求的車，所以期待買一輛，故選C。4.—DoesthesportswatchbelongtoMary?—It________behers.Sheistheonlyonewhowearsthesportswatchinourclass.A.can’t B.must C.might D.could【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這塊運(yùn)動手表是瑪麗的嗎？——一定是她的。她是我們班唯一戴運(yùn)動表的人。考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能；could能夠。根據(jù)“Sheistheonlyonewhowearsthesportswatchinourclass.”可知瑪麗是班里唯一戴運(yùn)動表的人，所以這塊運(yùn)動手表一定是瑪麗的，表達(dá)有把握的肯定推測用must。故選B。5.—Wow,therearesomanypeopleinTangchengScenicArea.—Itisalwaysfullofvisitors,________duringtheholidays.A.actually B.finally C.simply D.especially【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，唐城景區(qū)的人真多?！@里總是擠滿了游客，尤其是在節(jié)假日。考查副詞辨析。actually事實上；finally終于；simply簡單地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Itisalwaysfullofvisitors...duringtheholidays”可知在節(jié)假日這里的人尤其多，此處用especially表強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選D。6.—Cindy!Canyouhelpmepassthelevel2ofthegame“WordPuzzle(字謎)”？—Oh,dear.There’s________Icandotohelpyou.Ican’tpassit,either.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Cindy！你能幫我通過“單詞拼圖”游戲的二級嗎？——哦，天哪。我?guī)筒涣四闶裁础Ｎ乙策^不了。考查代詞辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“Ican’tpassit...”可知自己也沒有通關(guān)，所以沒有什么能幫助對方。故選D。7.—Zibobarbecue(燒烤)isverypopularnow.—That’sbecausethewholecity________tourists.A.isworriedabout B.isfriendlyto C.isafraidof D.isharmfulto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——淄博燒烤現(xiàn)在很受歡迎?！@是因為整個城市對游客都很友好?？疾樾稳菰~短語。beworriedabout擔(dān)心；befriendlyto對……友好；beafraidof害怕；beharmfulto對……有害。根據(jù)“Zibobarbecue(燒烤)isverypopularnow.”可知淄博人對游客很友好，所以現(xiàn)在變得很受歡迎。故選B。8.—Shallwegotothenatureparkthisweekend?—GoodideaWecan________freshairinthepark.A.takeup B.takedown C.takein D.takeoff【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末我們?nèi)プ匀还珗@好嗎？——好主意。我們可以在公園里呼吸新鮮空氣?？疾閯釉~短語。takeup占據(jù)；takedown寫下；takein吸入；takeoff脫掉。根據(jù)“freshair”可知是呼吸新鮮空氣。故選C。9.—ThepandaYayahasreturnedtoChinafromtheUSA.—Ihopeshecanget________carethaneverbefore.A.moreterrible B.moreboring C.morecareful D.morefamous【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——熊貓丫丫已經(jīng)從美國返回中國。——我希望她能得到比以往任何時候都更細(xì)心的照顧?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。terrible糟糕的；boring無聊的；careful細(xì)心的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“Ihopeshecanget...care”可知是希望熊貓丫丫能得到更細(xì)心的照顧。故選C。10.—Iwonder________.—Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere.A.whereIcanparkmycarB.wherecanIparkmycarC.howlongIshouldparkmycarD.howlongshouldIparkmycar【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道我能把車停在哪里?！谶@條街對面有一個新的停車場?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BD；根據(jù)“Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere”可知此處詢問在哪里停車，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)SomeoldChineseinventionshavewonwidepopularityaroundtheworld.Recently,aBritishwomanusedanancientChineseinventiontohelpherson___11___amathproblem.Dr.MantrigrewupinIndia.Shewastaught___12___touseanabacus(算盤)tosolvemathproblemswhenshewasyoung.AfternoticingthathersonDhruvhadgreatdifficultywithmathshestartedusingthesameancientChinesetooltohelphimafterschool.“MysonwasinGrade5whenInoticedhewas___13___inmath.”saidDr.Mantri,“Iwouldaskhimsomethingveryeasylike‘35-13=?’,buthecouldn’tworkitout.”“IneverthoughtIwouldteachhimtousesuchanoldtool___14___IrealizedIcouldtrytheChineseabacus.Itisauseful___15___tohelpkidsbetterunderstandnumbersandbasiccalculations(計算).VerysoonIsawtheresults.Aftersixdays,Dhruvstartedtomakeprogress___16___withthehelpoftheabacus.Heevenperformedwiththeabacusataschoolmeetingwheresomeparentscameto___17___adviceonusingittohelptheirkids.”KnownasthefifthinventionofancientChina,Chineseabacusisalso___18___astheearliestcomputer.IthelpedpeoplesolvemanymathproblemsinancientChina.___19___youremembertherules,youcaneasilyuseit.Sometimes,justmoveonebead(算珠),then___20___bead,andyouwillgettheanswer.Whatamagictool!Sofar,theChineseabacushasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritageofhumanbeings(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))for10yearseversince2013.11.A.dealwith B.partwith C.agreewith D.competewith12.A.what B.how C.where D.when13.A.creative B.weak C.talented D.successful14.A.after B.when C.until D.since15.A.sign B.report C.method D.symbol16.A.politely B.loudly C.bravely D.rapidly17.A.carefor B.leavefor C.askfor D.payfor18.A.cost B.caught C.covered D.considered19.A.Aslongas B.Aswellas C.Asgoodas D.Asfaras20.A.other B.others C.theothers D.another【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.C15.C16.D17.C18.D19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國算盤在解決數(shù)學(xué)題上應(yīng)用?！?1題詳解】句意：最近，一位英國婦女用一種中國古代發(fā)明來幫助她的兒子解決一道數(shù)學(xué)題。dealwith處理；partwith放棄；agreewith同意；competewith和……競爭。根據(jù)“amathproblem.”可知是指處理問題，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：她很小的時候就學(xué)會了如何使用算盤來解決數(shù)學(xué)問題。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么時候。根據(jù)“taught...touseanabacus(算盤)tosolvemathproblems”可知學(xué)會如何使用算盤來解決數(shù)學(xué)問題。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我兒子上五年級的時候，我注意到他數(shù)學(xué)很差。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；weak虛弱的；talented有天賦的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Iwouldaskhimsomethingveryeasylike‘35-13=?’,buthecouldn’tworkitout.”可知數(shù)學(xué)很差，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我從沒想過我會教他使用這么古老的工具，直到我意識到我可以試試中國算盤。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時候；until直到；since自從。根據(jù)“IneverthoughtIwouldteachhimtousesuchanoldtool...IrealizedIcouldtrytheChineseabacus.”可知此處屬于not...until...“直到……才……”的結(jié)構(gòu)，這里的否定詞是never。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：這是一種幫助孩子們更好地理解數(shù)字和基本計算的有用方法。sign標(biāo)志；report報告；method方法；symbol象征。根據(jù)“theChineseabacus.”可知用算盤來解決數(shù)學(xué)問題是一種幫助孩子們更好地理解數(shù)字和基本計算的有用方法，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：六天后，德魯在算盤的幫助下開始快速進(jìn)步。politely禮貌地；loudly大聲地；bravely勇敢地；rapidly快速地。根據(jù)“withthehelpoftheabacus.”可知在算盤的幫助下應(yīng)該進(jìn)步很快，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：他甚至在一次學(xué)校會議上用算盤表演，一些家長來咨詢?nèi)绾斡盟惚P幫助孩子。carefor關(guān)心；leavefor動身去；askfor尋求；payfor為……付款。根據(jù)“advice”可知一些家長尋求建議，故選C。18題詳解】句意：算盤被稱為中國古代的第五項發(fā)明，也被認(rèn)為是最早的計算機(jī)。cost花費(fèi)；caught抓??；covered覆蓋；considered考慮。根據(jù)“Chineseabacusisalso...astheearliestcomputer.”可知中國算盤被認(rèn)為是最早的計算機(jī)，beconsideredas“被認(rèn)為……”，故選D。【19題詳解】句意：只要你記住規(guī)則，你就可以很容易地使用它。Aslongas只要；Aswellas既……又……；Asgoodas和……一樣好；Asfaras就……而言。根據(jù)“youremembertherules,youcaneasilyuseit.”可知前句是后句的條件，可以用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。【20題詳解】句意：有時，只要移動一個算珠，然后再移動另一個算珠，你就會得到答案。other其他的；others其他人；theothers剩余的全部；another另一個。根據(jù)“Sometimes,justmoveonebead(算珠),then...bead”可知此處是one...another“一個……另一個”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。四、閱讀理解(本大題共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AChinahasmadeagreatsuccessontheresearchofouterspace.Manyastronautshavebeensentuptoworkonthespacestation.ThefollowingfourareoftenseenonTVs,magazines,newspapersandwebsites.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem?Birthday:October,1966Birthplace:Yuncheng,ShanxiExperiences:Aflightcrew（飛行乘組）memberinShenzhou-7,9,11and16.FirstastronauttoenterbothTiangonⅠ,andⅡspacelaboratories.Workinginspacenow.Birthday:January,1980Birthplace:Yantai,ShandongExperiences:AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-10and13FirstChinesewomanevertocompleteaspacewalk.Havingspaceclassesthreetimes.Birthday:October,1964Birthplace:Xiangyang,HubeiExperiences：AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-6,10and12.Firstastronauttoworkover100daysinspace.Birthday:October,1978Birthplace:Anyang,HenanExperiences:AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-6,9and14.FirstChinesewomanastronautinspace.21.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthearticle?A.MUSIC. B.SPORTS. C.SCIENCE. D.ART.22.Whohastakenthemostflightmissions（任務(wù)）sofar?A.JingHaipeng. B.WangYaping C.NieHaisheng. D.LiuYang.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiuYangistheyoungestofthefour.B.NieHaishengcomesfromXiangyang.C.WangYapinghascompletedthespacewalk.D.JingHaipenghasworkedwithLiuYanginthesamemission.【答案】21.C22.A23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四位中國宇航員的個人情況?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了四位中國宇航員的個人情況，所以文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的科學(xué)部分，故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格“Aflightcrew（飛行乘組）memberinShenzhou-7,9,11and16.”可知到目前為止，景海鵬執(zhí)行的飛行任務(wù)最多。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個表格人出生年月可知，王亞平是最年輕的，故選A。BItwasattheageoftenthatIrealizedmysisterwasdifferent.Shehadautism（自閉癥）.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldsaytoherselfandrepeatthewordsinalowvoice.Althoughwewenttothesameprimaryschool,Inever,eversaidinpublicthatshewasmysister.Justtwoyearsago,mysisterandherclassmateshadtoprepareforaperformance.Shehadtoperformalonebecausenobodywantedtoperformwithher.“I’llsing,”shetoldmyparents.Iwascompletelyshocked.Howcouldshesinginfrontoftheschool?Shewouldmakemeembarrassed.Thebigdayfinallyarrived.Ittookheraboutawholeminutetostammer（結(jié)巴說出）hernameandclass.Icouldseesomeonelaughingather,showingnorespect（尊重）.“Whyisshetakingsolong?”peoplearoundmeasked.HowIwishedIwassomewhereelse!Finally,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIwasdeeplymoved—shesangsobeautifully.Thehallbecamequiet.Onlyhervoicecouldbeheardclearly.Ilistenedcarefullytothelyricsthatshehadwrittenallbyherself.Iwasashamed（羞愧的）ofmyself—howcouldIhavedoubtedmysister’sabilities?AlthoughIwasembarrassedbyher,shedidn’tsayanything.ShehadnevertakenanythingthatIhaddonetoheart.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtomakeachange.24.Howdid“I”changetheattitude（態(tài)度）towardsmysister?Thecorrectorderis________.①Idecidedtochangemyself.②Iwasashamedofmyself.③Iwasshockedaboutherdecision.④Ineversaidinpublicthatshewasmysister.⑤Iwasmovedbyhersingingabilities.A.③④②⑤① B.④③⑤②① C.④①⑤②③ D.⑤③①②④25.Whatdoesthestorymostpossiblywanttotellus?A.Everyoneshouldberespected.B.Nobodycouldchangethewriter’sideas.C.Thesisterhaddifficultydoingeverything.D.Thesisterwasembarrassedaftertheperformance.26.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.APerfectSisterB.AWonderfulExperienceC.ALessonfromMySisterD.ASweetMemoryinMyHeart【答案】24.B25.A26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的妹妹有點自閉，兩年前，作者的妹妹要上臺表演，但是花費(fèi)了她一分鐘時間才說出她的名字和班級，作者感到很丟人，結(jié)果自己的妹妹歌唱得非常好?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inever,eversaidinpublicthatshewasmysister.”可知作者從未在公共場合承認(rèn)自己的妹妹，故④排第一位，排除AD；根據(jù)第二段“Iwascompletelyshocked”可知作者聽到妹妹要上臺表演，非常震驚，故③排第二位，排除C。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了作者的妹妹有點自閉，兩年前，作者的妹妹要上臺表演，但是花費(fèi)了她一分鐘時間才說出她的名字和班級，作者感到很丟人，結(jié)果自己的妹妹歌唱得非常好。從這個故事中我們可以了解到，不管什么人，都有自己擅長的事情，都值得尊敬。故選A?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了作者的妹妹有點自閉，兩年前，作者的妹妹要上臺表演，但是花費(fèi)了她一分鐘時間才說出她的名字和班級，作者感到很丟人，結(jié)果自己的妹妹歌唱得非常好，以選項C“從我妹妹那得到的一個教訓(xùn)”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。CWhenSeptembercomes,thenewtermbegins.Parentsareallexcitedbecausetheirkidsaregoingbacktoschool.There’snothingbetterthanthis.Lookingbackattheonline-classperiod,whatwokeuptheparentseverymorningwasnottheiralarms,buttheirkids’comingonlineclasses.Cookingmeals,signing-in(登陸)learningappsandhandinginhomeworkpicturesweredailyactivitiesforparentstogeteverythingreadyforkids.Atthesametime,theparentshadtopayfullattentiontotheirkidsbecausethere’snodifferencebetweengivingakidanelectronicproductand▲.Whatacoincidence!Inancienttimes,thenewtermstartedaroundWhiteDew(白露)inSeptember,too.Peopleusedtohave“fourbigceremoniesinlife”whichincludedtheceremonyof“startingschool,becominganadult,gettingmarriedandburial”.Theceremonyofstartingschoolwasabigthing.Itshowedeveryone’sbestwishesforakid.Noteverykidcouldgotoschool.Mostofth