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荊門(mén)市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英語(yǔ)
本試卷共6頁(yè)滿分80分考試時(shí)間90分鐘
★??荚図樌?/p>
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答題前,先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在
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2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)
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4.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。
第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列四篇短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
TikTok,knownasDouyininChina,isamobileappallowingusersto
create,shareandwatchshortvideos.
Developedby:ByteDance
Users:13+
JoeThomas
Itseemsveryenjoyable.However,it'sdifficulttostoponceyoustart
watchingitsvideos.It9snotagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.
AliceBrown
Iliketheappbecauseitallowsmetosharemydailylifeandmakenew
friends.What'smore,IhavewonmorepopularityforthevideosIcreated.
NowIhavemorethan10millionfans.
AdamYoung
Thereisnoneedforustousethisapp.MyfriendTomSmithspendsmost
ofhissparetimeonTikTok.Ithinkheshouldspendtimeonmore
meaningfulthings,suchasexercisingorreading.
1.TikTokissuitableforusersaged.
A.7B,20C.12D.10
2.JoeThomasthinksthatyoumaywhilewatchingTikTok.
A.spendtoomuchtimeB.getboredeasily
C.wastetoomuchmoneyD.learnsomeharmfulinformation
3.TikTokhasmadepopularforhis(her)videos.
A.JoeThomasB.TomSmithC.AdamYoungD.AliceBrown
B
Mr.Brownisalready89yearsold.Heusedtosellice-creaminNewYork.Lastmonth,hisdaughterdiedandleft
himwithtwograndchildren.Hehadtolookafterthem.
“Whatshouldwedo?Wehavetomakemoney,“MrBrownsaidtohiswife.Thenhedecidedtosellice-cream
again.Hegotupearlyeverymorningandworkeduntilmidnight.
Steveisareporter.Heoftenboughtice-creamfromMr.Brown.Soonhelearnedabouthisstory.Hewantedto
helptheoldman,sohepostedaphotoonline.LotsofpeoplereadMr.Brown'sstoryandcametobuyice-cream.That
wasnotenough.StevestartedtoraisemoneyforMr.Brown.Heplannedtoraise$3,000,butinfact,hegotmorethan
$201,000.
NowMr.Brownisrich.Hedoesn'tneedtomakemoney.Buthesays,"I'mreallythankfultoSteveandother
kindpeopleforhelpingme.Iwanttohelpothers,too."Hekeepsonsellingice-cream.Hegivesice-creamtokidsfor
free.Healsogiveshismoneytopoorfamilies.
Justasthesayinggoes,"Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.^^Trytohelp,and
youwillfeeldifferent.
4Mr.Brownbegantosellice-creamagainat89because.
A.hehadtosupporthisgrandchildrenB.hiswifewasseriouslyill
C.helovedsellingice-creamD.hisgrandchildrenlovedice-cream
5.PeoplelearnedaboutwhathappenedtoMr.Brown.
A.ontheradioB.ontheInternet
C.fromanewspaperD.fromaTVreport
6.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Stevemadealotofmoney.B.Mr.Brownusedallthemoneyonhimself.
C.Mr.Brownisstillsellingice-cream.D.Steveraised$3,000forMr.Brown.
7Whatisthestorymainlyabout?
A.Agrandfatherwhoraisedmoney.B.Areporterthatmadeadifference.
C.Anoldmanwhotouchedourhearts.D.Aprogramthathelpedsavepeople.
C
Ifyoufeelsadorupset,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybemoresuitableforyou.
SomescientistsatOhioStateUniversity,theU.S.,havefoundthatsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier.They
publishedtheirstudyinamagazinecalledCommunicationResearch.
Scientistsasked361collegestudentstowatchasadmoviecalledAtonement.Themovietellsastoryoftwo
loverswhowereseparated.TheydiedduringWorldWarIIattheendofthemovie.The361collegestudents
answeredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferent
feelings,includingsadness.
Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,scientistsfoundoutthatpeoplefeltbetterafterwatchingthesadmovie.
Scientistsbelievedthiswasbecausethemoviemadethemthinkabouttheirownlivesandrelationships.Comparedto
thoseoftheunluckyloversinthemovie,theirliveswerefullofhope.
“Iwanttolivemylifetothefullest,andthismoviehasmademethinkalot,“onestudentwrote.
SilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,theleaderofthestudy,explainedthatbadmoods(情緒)wouldmakepeoplemore
thoughtful.4tGoodmoodsaregenerallyasignthateverythingisfine.Youdon'thavetoworry,andyoudon'thaveto
thinkaboutproblemsinyourlife/'shesaid."Butbademotions,likesadness,makeyoufeelterribleaboutyour
situation.Therefore,seeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbad,butthatwillcauseyoutothinkmoreaboutyourown
closerelationshipsandvaluethemmore.^^
8.ThescientistsaskedthecollegestudentstowatchAtonement.
A.tohelpthemmakemorefriends
B.tomakethemfeelbetteraboutthemselves
C.tofindouthowtheyfeltafterwatchingit
D.toencouragethemtosharetheirfeelings
9.Howmanytimesdidthestudentsanswerquestionsfromthescientists?
A.Sixtimes.B.Fivetimes.C.Fourtimes.D.Threetimes.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those“inparagraph4referto?
A.stories.B.feelings.C.friends.D.lives.
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.FeelingSad?WatchaSadMovie
B.FeelingLonely?FindTrueLove
C.FeelingBad?SeeaHappyFilm
D.FeelingDown?ThinkaboutOthers
D
OntheearlymorningofDecember17,theChang'e-5lunarprobe(月球探測(cè)器)landedsafelyonthegrasslands
inInnerMongolia,meaningtheChang,e-5mission(任務(wù))endedsuccessfully.
Chang'e-5waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvinceonNovember24,2020.
OnDecember1,theprobegottothemoon.Duringthestayonthemoon,itcollected1,731gramsofrockandsoil
samples(樣品).OnDecember3,ournationalflagwasshownonthemoon.Afterthat,theprobewasreadytogo
home.
Chinaisnostrangertolunarexploration(探月)programs.Overtheyears,ithassentanumberofincreasingly
challengingmissionstothemoon.OneofthemostfamousmissionswasthehistoriclandingofChang'e-4spacecraft
onthemoon'sfarsidein2019.AsChang'e-5reachedanewareaofthemoon,thislaunchsuccessfullypushedthe
limits(極限)evenfurther.It^nodoubtagreatstepforwardforthespaceindustry.
ThisisatrulyhistoriceventfbrChina'sspaceprogram,makingChinathethirdnationintheworldtobring
samplesbackfromthemoon.ThesuccesshasalsomadeChang'e-5thefirstspacecrafttobringbacksamplesfrom
themoonsince1976whenaRussianspaceshipbroughtback170.1gramsofsamplestotheearth.Thiswasnoeasy
task,butChinahasmadeit.
12.HowlongdidthewholeChang'e-5missionlast?
A.Abouthalfamonth.B.Around10days.
C.Overamonth.D.Morethan20days.
13.Theunderlinedwordtiaunched^^inparagraph2meansinChinese.
A.回收B.發(fā)射C.發(fā)明D.銷(xiāo)毀
14.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.
A.theimportanceofspaceexploration
B.thedifficultyinlunarexploration
C.thefutureofChina'sspaceprogram
D.theprogressinChina'smoonmissions
15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?
A.CULTUREB.TRAVELC.SCIENCED.SPORT
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Doyouwanttobeclevererandgetmoreknowledge?Fivewayscanmakeyoucleverer.
▲Don'tWatchTVTooMuch
16Ifyou'retootired,listentosomemusic.Whenyou'rewithyourfriendsorfamily,leavetheTVoff
andhaveaconversation.Allofthesethingsmakeyourmindrunbetterthantelevisiondoesandalsoallowyouto
relax.
▲17
Takingexercisealwaysleadstogreaterlearning.Useyourbodytoclearyourheadandcreatemoreenergy.
Afterwards,youwillfeelmoreenergeticandcanconcentrate(專注)moreeasily.
▲ReadChallengingBooks
Ifyouwanttoimproveyourthinkingandwritingability,youshouldreadbooksthatmakeyouconcentrate.
18
▲EarlytoBed,EarlytoRise
You'llbemostrefreshedifyougotobedearlyanddon'tsleepmorethan8hours.】9
Wakingupearlymakesyouactiveallday.
▲TakeTimetoReflect(反省)
Spendingtimealoneonreflectinggivesyouachancetoorganizeyourthoughts.Afterwards,youUlhaveabetter
understandingofwhat'simportantandwhatisn't.20
A.Readingaclassicnovelwillmakeyouthinkmoreclearly.
B.TrytoLearn
C.WatchingalotofTVdoesnogoodtoyourmind.
D.Thentheunimportantthingswon'ttroubleyouanymore.
E.TakeExercise
F.Themoreyousleep,thebetteritis.
G.Theearlymorninghoursaremostpeacefulandproductive(多產(chǎn)的).
第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
OneFridaynight,apoorartstudentJosephwasplayingtheviolinatNewYorksubwaystation.Infrontofhim
wasa21withafewdollars.Heneededsomemoremoneyforhistuition(學(xué)費(fèi)).
Josephwasplayinghislastpieceofmusicwhenamiddle-agedmanwholookedexcited22andputa
50-dollarbanknote(鈔票)intothehat.Josephnoddedtotheman23.
Thenext24,Josephcametothesameplaceasusual.25fromthenightbefore,hetookoutalarge
pieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Thepapersaid,"Lastnight,agentlemanputsomethingunexpectedintomy
hat26.Pleasecometogetit.”
Interested,manypassers-bystopped,wonderingwhattheunexpectedthingcouldbe.Justthen,aman27
throughthecrowdtoJosephandshoutedexcitedly,"ThankGodyou'rehere.Iknewyouarea(n)28man.”
“Didyoulosesomething,sir?"askedJoseph.
Themannodded"Yes,alotteryticket.^^
Josephtookoutaticket,"Isthisone29?”
Thegentleman30theticketandthenhuggedJosephtightlysaying“Thankyou,thankyou,young
man.”
Itturnedoutthatthemiddle-agedman31thetickettheotherdayandwasexcitedtofindthathewas
thelucky32of$100,000.Overjoyed,hetookouta33banknoteandputitinJoseph'shatonhis
wayhome.34,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.WhenJosephfounditwasawinninglotteryticket,he
decidedtoreturnittotheowner.TothankJoseph,theowner35him$500asagift.
Joseph'shonestypaidoff.
21.A.basketB.hatC.boxD.bag
22.A.stoppedB.leftC.calledD.refused
23.A.sadlyB.busilyC.thankfullyD.disappointedly
24.A.morningB.afternoonC.midnightD.night
25.A.DifferentB.SeparateC.FarD.Tired
26.A.bymistakeB.onpurposeC.inpublicD.withdifficulty
27.A.climbedB.pulledC.rushedD.circled
28.A.poorB.honestC.wiseD.clever
29.A.hisB.oursC.hersD.yours
30.A.pushedB.droppedC.checkedD.showed
31.A.foundB.receivedC.printedD.bought
32.A.loserB.winnerC.supporterD.finder
33.A.10-dollarB.20-dollarC.50-dollarD.100-dollar
34.A.HoweverB.SoC.BesidesD.Again
35.A.borrowedB.offeredC.requiredD.lent
第二節(jié)綜合填空(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)。
TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina.Itisournationaldrinkandtea-drinkingisoneofthedaily
activitiesofChinesepeople.InChina,36avisitorcomes,heisservedwithacupoftea.
Tea-drinkinghas37historyofover4,000years.AccordingtoTeaClassicsbyLuYu,teawasdiscovered
bySh
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