2023年山東省濱州市中考英語真題 （解析版）

PAGE1PAGE試卷類型：A濱州市二O二三年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題溫馨提示：1.本試卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共12頁。滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座號填寫在試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3:第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答案不能答在試題卷上。4.第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試題卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共80分）二、選擇填空（共15小題，計15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet?—Oh,itisreally_________usefulone.Youcanalwaysfind_________informationyouneedwhiletraveling.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;the D.an;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得指南書《LonelyPlanet》怎么樣？——哦，它真的很有用。旅行時你總能找到你需要的信息?？疾楣谠~。第一個空泛指“一本有用的書”，useful以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，排除BD；第二個空特指“你需要的信息”，用定冠詞the。故選C。2.—What’syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrong

________

onmeasachild.A.difference B.attention C.situation D.influence【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你寫得這么好的秘訣是什么？——我讀了很多書，魯迅的作品對我小時候有很大的影響。考查名詞辨析。difference不同；attention關(guān)注；situation情況；influence影響。根據(jù)“theworksofLuXunhadastrong...onme”可知魯迅的作品對我有影響。故選D。3.—ChinesechessplayerDingLirenhasdonehecaninchessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.—Yes,andhehasbecomechessworldchampion(冠軍)recently.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.none【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國棋手丁立人已經(jīng)在國際象棋上盡了最大的努力，并把他所有的一切都投入到比賽中?！堑?，他最近已經(jīng)成為了國際象棋冠軍。考查代詞辨析。everything每件事；nothing沒什么；something一些事；none沒有。根據(jù)“hecaninchessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.”可知此處指盡一切努力，做每件事。故選A。4.—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Betty?—Ipreferacupoftea_______nothinginit.A.to B.for C.with D.without【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，貝蒂？——我喜歡一杯什么都不加的茶?？疾榻樵~辨析。to到；for為了；with有；without沒有。根據(jù)“acupoftea...nothinginit”可知想要一杯什么都不加的茶，用介詞with。故選C。5.—HowamazingChatGPTis!—Yes.Thenewinventionmakesitquite________forpeopletowritepapersandstories.A.late B.simple C.natural D.difficult【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——ChatGPT是多么神奇！——是的。這項新發(fā)明使人們寫論文和寫故事變得非常簡單。考查形容詞辨析。late晚的；simple簡單的；natural自然的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“forpeopletowritepapersandstories.”可知ChatGPT讓寫論文和寫故事變得簡單。故選B。6.—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner,butIdon’thavemoneytobuyagiftformydad.—Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill________loveit.A.widely B.smoothly C.hardly D.certainly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——父親節(jié)就要到了，但我沒錢給爸爸買禮物。——為什么不自己制作一張卡片呢？他一定會喜歡的?？疾楦痹~辨析。widely普遍地；smoothly平滑地；hardly幾乎不；certainly肯定。根據(jù)“Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill...loveit”可知你爸爸一定會喜歡你自己制作的禮物。故選D。7.—Ourparentsoften________

usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.—That’strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.A.warn B.invite C.control D.promise【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的父母經(jīng)常警告我們不要在網(wǎng)上與陌生人交談?！@是真的。作為青少年，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會保護自己。考查動詞辨析。warn警告；invite邀請；control控制；promise承諾。根據(jù)“usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet”可知是警告我們不要和陌生人交談。故選A。8.—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass________

youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A.or B.sothat C.unless D.although【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為我是班上最害羞的。我該怎么辦？——在課堂上更加活躍，這樣你就能提高表達自己的能力?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者；sothat目的是；unless除非；although雖然。分析句子可知，“Bemoreactiveinclass”的目的是“youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.”，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選B。9.—DoyouknowtheastronautWangYaping?—Sure.Sheisagreatwomanwhocan________herdreams.Ireallylookuptoher.A.payfor B.stickto C.layout D.setout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認識宇航員王亞平嗎？——當(dāng)然。她是一個偉大的女人，能夠堅持自己的夢想。我真的很尊敬她。考查動詞短語。payfor支付；stickto堅持；layout展示；setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)“herdreams”可知是堅持自己的夢想。故選B。10.Thenumberofthefansgoingtothisconcertisaboutthree________.And________ofthemaregirls.A.thousand;twothird B.thousands;twothirdC.thousand;twothirds D.thousands;twothirds【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：去聽這場音樂會的歌迷大約有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩?？疾閠housand和分?jǐn)?shù)的表達。thousand被具體的基數(shù)詞修飾時，用單數(shù)形式，且不與of連用，表示具體的數(shù)詞，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分?jǐn)?shù)的表達：分子（基數(shù)詞）/分母（序數(shù)詞），當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母中的序數(shù)詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，所以三分之二則表達為“twothirds”，故選C。11.—Sorry,Ican’thearyouclearly.I________afootballmatch.—OK.I’llringyouuplater.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，我聽不清你說什么。我正在看一場足球賽?！玫摹Ｎ疑院蠼o你打電話?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ican’thearyouclearly”可知因為正在看球賽，所以沒有聽清對方所說的話，故此處用現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/aredoing。故選C。12.—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It________beMary.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A.can B.must C.need D.might【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——剪紙很生動。是誰做的？——一定是Mary。除了她，我們誰也做不到?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能；must一定；need需要；might可能。根據(jù)“Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit”可知除了Mary，沒有人能做，所以一定是Mary做的。故選B。13.—Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace?—He________so,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It’simpossiblenow.A.willexpecttodo B.isexpecteddoingC.hasexpecteddoing D.wasexpectedtodo【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——他能在比賽中獲得第一名嗎？——大家都希望他這樣，但他只是把腿弄傷了。現(xiàn)在不可能了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語He和expect之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合“buthehasjusthurthisleg.It’simpossiblenow.”可知，期望的動作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，beexpectedtodosth“被期望做某事”，固定短語，故選D。14.—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder________.—Throughtheirownefforts.A.whydidtheygetasuccess B.whattheylearnedfromitC.whethertheytriedtheirbest D.howtheymadeitfinally【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生這次考試考得很好。我不知道他們最后是怎么做到的?！ㄟ^自己的努力。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Throughtheirownefforts”可知此處詢問是如何考好的，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。15.—Ithinkthatsavingtheearthbeginswithlittlethings.—________.Allthoselittlethingswilladduptobegreat.AYou’reright B.You’rewelcomeC.I’mnotsureaboutthat D.I’mafraidIcan’tagree【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為拯救地球始于小事。——你是對的。所有這些小事加起來都會很棒的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’reright你是對的；You’rewelcome不客氣；I’mnotsureaboutthat我不確定；I’mafraidIcan’tagree恐怕我不同意。根據(jù)“Allthoselittlethingswilladduptobegreat”可知此處是同意對方的說法，選項A符合語境。故選A。三、完形填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B.C.D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI____16____hadsomethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes,butstilldidn’tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.Luckily,therewere____17____tohelpme.NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood____18____it.ButmanyrestaurantsI’vebeentointheUSdon’t.Whatisthe____19____forthedifference?OnethingI’vedefinitely(明確地)____20____aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.Acommonwayto____21____someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey’veeatenyet.Foodisjustabiggerdealhere—andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart,withbeautifulphotos.Anotherthingisthe____22____ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(別出心裁的）nameslike“palaceguardchicken”or“threefreshthingsfromthesoil”.Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon’treallytellyou____23____thedishesarelike.Therefore,it’s____24____tohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.Thereare____25____evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.16.A.learnedabout B.cameup C.keptaway D.clearedout17.A.videos B.covers C.pictures D.materials18.A.at B.for C.from D.in19.A.result B.reason C.choice D.list20.A.noticed B.thought C.reflected D.imagined21.A.introduce B.remember C.respect D.greet22.A.plates B.colors C.pages D.names23.A.what B.how C.why D.which24.A.harmful B.helpful C.colorful D.awful25.A.nearly B.simply C.probably D.hardly【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.B20.A21.D22.D23.A24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是通過菜單反映出的中美飲食文化的差異?！?6題詳解】句意：我學(xué)到的一些中文詞匯與食物有關(guān)。learnedabout學(xué)習(xí)；cameup走上前；keptaway遠離；clearedout清理。根據(jù)“someoftheChinesewordsI”可知是學(xué)到的詞匯。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：幸運的是，有圖片可以幫助我。videos視頻；covers封皮；pictures圖片；materials材料。根據(jù)“everyrestaurantmenuinChinahaspictures”可知是圖片可以幫助作者。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：中國幾乎每一家餐館的菜單上都有食物的圖片。at在；for為了；from從；in在里面。根據(jù)“everyrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood...”可知是菜單里有食物圖片。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：造成這種差異的原因是什么？result結(jié)果；reason原因；choice選擇；list名單。根據(jù)“forthedifference”可知是這種差異的原因。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：關(guān)于中國，有一件事我非常清楚，那就是食物在中國文化中所占的比重比在美國還要大。noticed注意到；thought認為；reflected反射；imagined想象。根據(jù)“aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS”可知是注意到了這個現(xiàn)象。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：在中國問候別人的一種常見方式是問他們是否吃過飯。introduce介紹；remember記得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。根據(jù)“askthemifthey’veeatenyet.”可知問別人有沒有吃飯是中國人打招呼的一種方式。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：另一件事是菜的名字。plates盤子；colors顏色；pages頁；names名字。根據(jù)“Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(別出心裁的）names”可知是菜的名字。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：這些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告訴你這些菜是什么樣的。what什么；how如何；why為什么；which哪一個。賓語從句中缺少介詞like的賓語，用what引導(dǎo)。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：因此，有圖片很有幫助，這樣你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。harmful有害的；helpful有幫助的；colorful五顏六色的；awful糟糕的。根據(jù)“youcanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.”可知菜單圖片可以讓你看到你要吃的東西，所以是很有幫助的。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：可能還有更多的原因。nearly幾乎；simply簡單地；probably可能；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“evenmorereasons.”可知是可能還有其他原因。故選C。四、閱讀理解（共20小題，計30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C.I)四個選項中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AChildren’sgamesinancientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertainthem.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoplayatrickonhimor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitesweren’tmadeofpaper.Theyweremadeofwoodinstead.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownstyle.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.WatchingshadowplaysThemostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolledpuppets(木偶)behindthescreentomakethepuppetsmovelikepeopleandtellstories.Peoplelikedlisteningtothemusicandenjoyedthebeautifulpuppets.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty(1644—1911),kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.26.Howcanhide-and-seekbeplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Onemustcryandotherslaugh.COnetriestofindandothershide.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.27.InancientChina,theearliestkitesweremadeof

________.A.paper B.metal C.plastic D.wood28.Thegamethat’slikewatchingafilmis

________.A.kickingatoneballs B.flyingkitesC.watchingshadowplays D.playinghide-and-seek29.Accordingtothepassage,thegameofkickingastoneballwas

________.A.oftenplayedinwinter B.popularinSouthChinaC.inventedinBeijing D.playedtokeepcool30.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat

________.A.Tianjinisfamousforthebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsB.thepuppetscouldmovelikepeoplewiththeartists’controllingC.kickingastoneballwasapopulargamebeforetheQingDynastyD.allthechildrenmustcovertheireyeswhileplayinghide-and-seek【答案】26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國古代的兒童游戲?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem”可知玩捉迷藏時，其他人躲起來，一個人找。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theearliestkitesweren’tmadeofpaper.Theyweremadeofwoodinstead”可知最早的風(fēng)箏是木頭做的。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Watchingshadowplays...Themostsimilarthingtowatchingafilm”可知看皮影戲和看電影相似。故選C。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewinter”可知踢石頭經(jīng)常在冬天進行。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theartistscontrolledpuppets(木偶)behindthescreentomakethepuppetsmovelikepeopleandtellstories”可知藝術(shù)家們控制著屏幕后面的木偶，讓木偶像人一樣移動并講述故事。故選B。BShowingrespectforseniorsDadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure(治療)diseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.31.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisacelebrationfor________.A.fathers B.mothers C.children D.elderlypeople32.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival?A.Cleaninghouses. B.Wearingtheplantzhuyu.C.Drinkingchrysanthemumwine. D.Familiesclimbingmountainstogether.33.WhatisParagraph4about?A.Whyweshouldrespectelderlypeople.B.Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.C.Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.D.Examplesofrespectingelderlypeopleindailylife.34.WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytorespectelderlypeople?A.Weshouldofferseatstotheoldwhiletakingabus.B.Weshouldsitstraightwhentheoldcomeintoaroom.C.Weshouldusedoublehandstopresentthingstotheold.D.Weshouldintroducetheoldestpersonfirstwhileeatingatthetable.35.WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingold?A.Itmeanstheydon’thavetoworkforothers.B.Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.C.Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.D.Itmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.【答案】31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了重陽節(jié)，列舉了一些人們在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子，并講述了尊重老年人是中華民族的一種傳統(tǒng)美德。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina”可知，重陽節(jié)是為老年人慶祝的節(jié)日。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“familiesgettogetherandclimbmountains”以及“Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyu”可知在重陽節(jié)這天，家人聚在一起爬山，喝菊花酒并佩戴一種名為“茱萸”的植物；選項A沒有提到。故選A?！?3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife”可知，第四段主要是一些人們在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup”可知當(dāng)一個老年人走進房間時，每個人都站起來；選項B表示有誤。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold”可知，中國人知道老年人有見識與經(jīng)歷，所以，中國人以年老榮。故選C。CBasketfullofdreamsAsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral(走紅).Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(佤族)fromYunnan.Afterwiningtheunder-14title(冠軍)intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,anaudience(觀眾)memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken.“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,”Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis,“Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome,”hesaid,addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Overthepastsixyears,Wang,alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub,hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30a.m,andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday,Everyday,theyneedtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers.“Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome,”WangsaidWang’sparentsdidn’twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn’taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wang’shometown,themountainousCangyuanVaautceomouscounty,wasjustliftedoutofpoverty(脫貧)in2019,reportedChinaDaily.ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture.“Iwillaimforthetopspots(位置)ontheprofessionalstage,”hesaid.36.HowoldwasWangFawhenhestartedtoplayprofessionaltennis?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.37.WheredidWangFagetthebamboobasketinthephotos?A.Hisparentsgaveittohimtocarryrackets.B.Itwastheonethatheusedtodofarmwork.C.Itwasoneoftheprizesfromthecompetition.D.Oneofthegameaudiencemembersgaveittohim.38.Paragraph4iswrittento________.A.describeWang’slifeintheclubB.showhowWang’slifehaschangedC.explainwhyWangchosethisactivityD.presentWang’stalentsinhisyoungage39.WhatcanwelearnfromWang’swordsinParagraph6?A.Hethinksthatthetrainingistiring.B.Heisthankfulforjoiningthetennisclub.C.Competitionisseriousinthetennisclub.D.Helikesdoingfarmworkmorethanplayingtennis.40.WhatdoweknowaboutWangFa?A.Heishopefulabouthisfuture.B.Hehelpedhisfamilyoutofpoverty.C.Hisparentsdon’tsupporthisdream.D.Heneedstomakemoremoneyfortheclub.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了來自云南的佤族男孩背著一個竹籃，竹籃里放著網(wǎng)球拍，他通過打網(wǎng)球改變了自己的命運?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theboy,WangFa,14...Afterwiningtheunder-14title(冠軍)intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour”以及“Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis”可知在2022年他14歲，他在2016年開始學(xué)習(xí)打職業(yè)網(wǎng)球，當(dāng)時他是8歲。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“anaudience(觀眾)memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagift”可知一位來自云南的觀眾把竹籃作為禮物送給了他。故選D?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage...”以及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了王發(fā)的生活因為打網(wǎng)球發(fā)生了變化。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome”可知如果不是因為網(wǎng)球，他仍然會在家里幫助家人做農(nóng)活，由此可推知他很感激能加入網(wǎng)球俱樂部。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwillaimforthetopspots(位置)ontheprofessionalstage”可知他將瞄準(zhǔn)職業(yè)舞臺上的頂尖位置，可見他對未來充滿了希望。故選A。DDoyouoftenaskquestions?Childrenareknownforwantinganswerstomanyquestionsbecausecuriosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Asweallknow,curiosityprovidesmanyadvantages.Manyofhistory’sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadebycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowthingsworkedandhowworkcouldbedonemorequickly.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthecuriosityoflearning,classeswillbecomemoreinteresting.Youwillbegoodatthembecauseyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.Evenifyou’renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyouanableworker.Whatwillyoudoifyou’renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbecomes.Toimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromasmanysources(來源)aspossiblewhenyoulearnaboutatopic.Atthesametime,readallkindsofbooks,watchorlistentospeechesandaskquestions.Don’talwaysgetinformationinthesameway.Instead,learntounderstandthefactsthatdifferentpeopleknow.Don’tassumeyoualreadyknoweverything.Instead,searchforotherpossibilitiesandopinions.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon’tknow.Findoutwhatitis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpeoplehappybysharingtheirknowledge.Let’strytobecomepeoplewhoarefullofcuriosity.41.Childrenliketoaskquestionsbecause________.AtheyarebornwithnaturalcuriosityB.theydon’tknowaboutthehumannatureC.theyareknownforreadingandwatchingD.theydon’twanttofindtheanswersbythemselves42.Whatcancuriosityhelpyouintheclassroom?A.Itcanmakeyouclevererthanbefore.B.Itcanmaketheclasseseasierforyou.C.Itcanhelpyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.D.Itcanhelpyoufeelrelaxedintheclassroom.43.Whichcanbehelpfultoimproveyourcuriosity?A.Readingonlyonekindofbook.B.Showingothersyourknowledge.C.Gettinginformationinthesameway.D.Gettinginformationfromasmanysourcesasyoucan.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assume”mean?A.Worry. B.Think. C.Wonder. D.Forget.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TrytoBeCurious B.MakeOthersHappyC.LearntoAskQuestions D.GreatDiscoveriesMadebyCuriousPeople【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.B45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了好奇心是人類天性的一部分，好奇心有很多優(yōu)點，并介紹了如何培養(yǎng)好奇心。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenareknownforwantinganswerstomanyquestionsbecausecuriosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature”可知孩子喜歡問問題，因為好奇心是人類天性的一部分。故選A。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwillbegoodatthembecauseyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.”可知好奇心會幫助你喜歡學(xué)習(xí)的過程。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromasmanysources(來源)aspossiblewhenyoulearnaboutatopic”可知為了提高你的好奇心，當(dāng)你了解一個話題時，從盡可能多的來源獲取信息。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Don’tassumeyoualreadyknoweverything.Instead,searchforotherpossibilitiesandopinions”可知不要認為你什么都知道，相反，尋找其他可能性和看法，故此處劃線部分意為“認為”，和think意義相近。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了好奇心是人類天性的一部分，好奇心有很多優(yōu)點，并介紹了如何培養(yǎng)好奇心，故本文以“盡力保持好奇心”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。五、口語交際（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳?yīng)的空白處，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個多余選項）。(Inthewinterof2022,peoplelivinginBinzhouhadtostayathomebecauseofCOVID-19)A:Howiseverythinggoing,ZhaoMing?B:Verywell.Comparedwithlastwinter,ourlifenowisverycomfortable.A:_____46_____B:Well,itwashardtosay.First,wecouldn’tgooutside.A:_____47_____B:Istudiedonlineandmyparentsneededtofinishsomeoftheirworkathome.Besides,wemadefoodtogetherandwatchedourfavoritemovies.A:Itseemedthatyourlifewasn’tsoboring.B:Maybe.______48______Thankstosomefitnessapps,wecankeepexercisingeveryday.A:Iagree.Thoseappsarehelpful.______49______B:Youknow,westayedathomeforalongtime.Duringthattime,weworriedthatwewouldn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.A:Itwasterrible.Howdidyoudealwithit?B:______50______Theproblemwassolvedintime.A;Great!Sowecan’tlosehopewhenweareinadifficultsituation.A.Whatdidyoudothen?B.Idon’tthinkit’saboringlife.C.Whataboutotherdifficulties?D.Howwasyourlifeatthattime?E.Wealsodidsportsathometokeephealthy.F.Wefeltnervousandwedidn’tknowwhattodo.G.Luckily,wereceivedfoodpackages(包裹)fromthegovernment.【答案】46.D47.A48.E49.C50.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是趙明與朋友聊起新冠疫情期間的生活。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,itwashardtosay.First,wecouldn’tgooutside.”可知此處詢問疫情的時候的生活，D選項“那時的生活怎么樣”符合情景。故選D。【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Istudiedonlineandmyparentsneededtofinishsomeoftheirworkathome.Besides,wemadefoodtogetherandwatchedourfavoritemovies.”可知此處詢問當(dāng)時做的事情，A選項“那時你做了什么”符合情景。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankstosomefitnessapps,wecankeepexercisingeveryday.”可知此處與鍛煉有關(guān)，E選項“我們也在家做運動來保持健康”符合情景。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Youknow,westayedathomeforalongtime.Duringthattime,weworriedthatwewouldn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.”可知此處介紹當(dāng)時生活的困難，C選項“其他困難怎么樣”符合情景。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdidyoudealwithit?”可知此處介紹解決方式，G選項“幸運地是，我們收到來自政府的食物包裹”符合情景。故選G。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共40分）六、詞匯應(yīng)用（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞成情態(tài)動詞。Anidolissomeonewhowerespectorlove.However,unlikemanyofmyclassmates,myidolisnotafilmstar,afamouswriterorasportsman,myidolismydad.Mostpeoplebelievethataman____51____(go)outandwork.However,whenIwasonlyafive-year-oldboy,Iwas____52____(serious)illandneededattentionallthetime.Mydadknewhowmuchmymumlovedherjob,sohestopped____53____(work)tostayathomeandlookafterme.Manymeninthissituationwouldwanttheir____54____(wife)tostaywiththechild,butmydadalwaysthinksabout____55____(other)beforehimself.Thismademestarttorespecthim.Mydadlatertookajobandworkedatnight.HechosethejobsothathewouldonlybeoutofthehousewhenIwassleeping.Sincethen,mydad____56____(help)andsupportedmeineverythingIdo.IrememberwhenIwaslearningtorideabike,mydadranbehindmeandheldthebackofthebicyelesothatIwouldnotfall.I____57____(feel)sosafebecauseIknewhewasnear.Soon,Iwasabletorideby____58____(I).Myfamilyisnotrich,andwedonotownabighouseoranexpensivecar.Mydadhasshownmethatsomethingis____59____(important)thanmoney.Althoughhenowworkshardeverydayandisoftenverybusy,healwaysmakestime_____60_____(stay)withme.Hehelpsmewithmyhomework,andplaysgameswithmeonweekends.HehasalsotaughtmethatIcanachieveanythingifIreallyworkhardonit.Mydadismyidolbecauseheshowedmethemostimportantthingsinlife.【答案】51.shouldgo52.seriously53.working54.wives55.others56.hashelped57.felt58.myself59.moreimportant60.tostay【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的父親是自己的偶像，并介紹了父親為作者所做的事情?！?1題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人認為男人應(yīng)該出去工作。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplebelievethataman...out”可知大部分認為男人應(yīng)該出去工作，應(yīng)該：should，情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。故填shouldgo?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)我還是一個五歲的男孩時，我病得很重，一直需要照顧。修飾形容詞ill用副詞seriously“嚴(yán)重地”。故填seriously?！?3題詳解】句意：所以他停止了工作，留在家里照顧我。work“工作”，根據(jù)“tostayathomeandlookafterme”可知他停止了工作，留在家照顧我，stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。故填working?！?4題詳解】句意：很多處于這種情況的男人都希望他們的妻子留在孩子身邊，但我爸爸總是先考慮別人，然后再考慮自己。根據(jù)“Manymen”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)wives“妻子”。故填wives?！?5題詳解】句意：很多處于這種情況的男人都希望他們的妻子留在孩子身邊，但我爸爸總是先考慮別人，然后再考慮自己。根據(jù)“thinksabout...”可知是考慮其他人，others“其他人”。故填others?！?6題詳解】句意：從那以后，我爸爸在我做的每件事上都幫助和支持我。help“幫助”，根據(jù)“Sincethen”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是mydad，助動詞用has。故填hashelped?！?7題詳解】句意：我感到很安全，因為我知道他就在附近。根據(jù)“Iknew...”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式felt“感覺”。故填felt?！?8題詳解】句意：很快，我就可以自己騎車了。根據(jù)“Iwasabletorideby...”可知是會自己騎車，用反身代詞myself“我自己”。故填myself。【59題詳解】句意：我爸爸告訴我，有些東西比金錢更重要。根據(jù)