Unit4Reading課件牛津譯林版英語七年級上冊

Reading（第二、三課時(shí)）1.Usually

we

do

morning

exercises

first.

通常我們先做早操。

（1）exercise作名詞用時(shí)有三種意思，用法也不一樣：

①

表示“體操，（一套）動(dòng)作”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：

do

eye/morning

exercises

做眼保健操/早操

②

表示“鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。例如：

We

need

to

do

more

exercise.

我們需要多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

③

表示“練習(xí)，習(xí)題”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。例如：

Let’s

do

some

Maths

exercises.

咱們做些數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)吧。

【拓展】exercise還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”。例如：

The

students

exercise

every

day.

那些學(xué)生每天都鍛煉身體。

（2）

first此處用作副詞，意為“首先，最初”，用來修飾動(dòng)詞。2.They

are

all

nice

to

me.

他們都對我很好。

be

nice

to意為“對（待）……好”，相當(dāng)于be

good

to。to是介詞，后面一般接表示人的名詞或代詞的賓格。例如：

The

teachers

are

nice/good

to

us

all.

老師們對我們都很好。3.After

class,

we

often

chat

with

each

other

or

play

in

the

playground.

下課后，我們經(jīng)常彼此閑聊或在操場上玩。

（1）

chat

with意為“與……聊天”，與talk

with意思相近。例如：

Do

you

often

chat

with

your

parents？

你經(jīng)常和你的父母親聊天嗎？

（2）

each

other是代詞，意為“互相，彼此”，表示相互關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間的“互相，彼此”。它通常放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語。例如：

We

look

after

each

other.

我們互相照顧。

（3）in

the

playground意為“在操場上”，是英式英語里的表達(dá)法，美式英語里常用on

the

playground。4.We

practise

after

school

on

Wednesday

afternoon.

我們星期三下午放學(xué)后訓(xùn)練。

practise是動(dòng)詞，意為“練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練”。美式英語中寫作practice。其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。例如：

My

little

sister

practises

the

piano

every

day.

我的妹妹每天練習(xí)鋼琴。

They

often

practise

playing

basketball

after

school.

放學(xué)后他們經(jīng)常練習(xí)打籃球。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】Doyouoftenpractise___EnglishinthemorningCA.speak

B.to

speak

C.speaking5.Best

wishes.

致以最好的祝愿。

wish此處用作名詞，意為“希望，祝愿”?！癇est

wishes.”是祝福語，常用于英文書信的結(jié)尾。

【拓展】為某節(jié)日祝愿用for，向某人祝愿用to。例如：

Best

wishes

to

you

for

Mother’s

Day.

向您致以母親節(jié)最好的祝愿?；A(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、根據(jù)句意和中文提示寫出單詞。1.Tom’s

favourite_______（科目）

is

Maths.subject2.We

need

to

________（練習(xí)）

dancing

for

the

New

Year’s

party.practise3.Remember

to

give

my

best

_______（祝愿）

to

your

parents.wishes4.We

should

learn

from

each

______（其他）.other5.It’s

good

for

our

eyes

to

do

eye

_________（訓(xùn)練，活動(dòng)）.exercises二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Before

dinner,

please

wash

your

hands

_____（one）.first2.Best

_______（wish）

to

you,

my

friends!wishes3.Amy

_____（go）

to

the

Dancing

Club

every

Sunday.goes4.The

boy

practises

________（play）

volleyball

after

school.playing5.Every

Saturday

afternoon,

we

have

a

__________（swim）

lesson

in

the

PE

building.swimming三、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—Andy,doyoulikeyournewclassmates—Yes.Theyareallnice________me.()CA.on

B.of

C.to[解析]

be

nice

to

sb意為“對某人好”，是固定搭配。2.—DoSamandLindagotoschoolatweekends—No,theygotoschool________Monday________Friday.()CA.on;

and

B.from;

and

C.from;

to3.I

don’t

think

fast

food

is

good

for

our

health,

so

I________

go

to

McDonald’s.(

)

AA.seldom

B.always

C.usually4.These

foreigners（外國人）

are

practising________

Chinese.(

)

BA.to

speak

B.speaking

C.speak[解析]

practise

doing

sth意為“練習(xí)做某事”，是固定搭配。5.Tom________

playing

table

tennis

with

his

friends

after

school.(

)

BA.too

likes

B.also

likes

C.likes

also[解析]

also用于句中，通常放在be動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。too和either均用于句末。6.—________doeshisschool________—Ateighto’clock.()AA.When;

begin

B.When;

begins

C.How

long;

begin7.—Excuseme!Where’sthemusicroom,sir—________.Onthesecondfloor.()CA.Pardon

B.Sorry,

I

don’t

know

C.This

way,

please四、根據(jù)中文意思完成英語句子。每空一詞。1.吉姆，吃晚飯的時(shí)間到了。It’s

_____

____

dinner,

Jim.timefor2.在吃生日蛋糕之前許三個(gè)愿。Make

______

_______

before

eating

the

birthday

cake.threewishes3.我們的課程開始于八點(diǎn)十分。Our

lessons

__________

___

8:10.begin/startat4.我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。We

should

help

_____

______.eachother5.我們在學(xué)?？偸呛荛_心。We

always

_____

___

______

_____

at

school.haveagoodtime素養(yǎng)提升五、完形填空。

Sam

is

a

middle

school

student

now.

He’s

very.

.1.

.

to

come

to

the

new

school.

He

.

.2.

.

many

new

teachers

and

friends.

.

.3.

.

are

all

very

friendly.

He

often

gets

up

at

7:00

in

the

morning..

.4.

.

he

eats

breakfast

at

7:20.He

usually

goes

to

school

at

7:40.Classes

.

.5.

.

at

8:00.

He

has

Maths,

Chinese

and

English

.

.6.

.

8:00

to

11:00.

In

the

.

.7.

.,

he

has

other（其他）

lessons

like（像）

Music,

Art,

PE

and

Computer

Science.

He

often

plays

.

.8.

.

his

classmates

after

5:00.

He

likes

playing

basketball.

He

eats

dinner

at

6:30.Usually

he

doesn’t

.

.9.

.

TV

in

the

evening.

He

does

his

homework.

He

goes

to

bed

at

about

9:20.He

.

.10.

.

his

day

very

much.1.(

)

A.beautiful

B.sorry

C.happyC2.(

)

A.does

B.makes

C.hasC3.(

)

A.They

B.Them

C.TheirA4.(

)

A.Then

B.Afte