全球水務(wù)行業(yè)市場前景及投資研究報告-培訓(xùn)課件外文版2024.6巴中水務(wù)

INDUSTRIES

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MARKETSWaterindustryworldwideCHAPTER

01OverviewTotalwaterwithdrawalsworldwidein2020,byregion(inbillioncubicmetersperyear)Totalwaterwithdrawalsworldwide2020,byregionWithdrawalsinbillioncubicmeters1,50005001,0002,0002,5003,000AsiaAmericasEuropeAfrica2,636853286238Oceania193Description:Asiarecordsbyfarthelargestwaterwithdrawalsworldwide,withmorethan2.6trillioncubicmetersin2020.Thisrepresentedroughlytwo-thirdsofglobalwaterwithdrawalsthatyear.Meanwhile,waterwithdrawalsinOceaniastoodbelow20billioncubicmetersin2020.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2020Source(s):FAO(Aquastat);Waterwithdrawalspercapitaworldwideasof2021,byselectcountry(incubicmetersperinhabitant)Globalwaterwithdrawalspercapita2021,byselectcountryPercapitawaterwithdrawalsincubicmeters02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8002,0002,200Colombia(2020)Peru(2020)AzerbaijanArmenia1,9881,6821,2571,063Greece947Turkey(2020)Estonia762747MexicoCostaRicaAustralia697668631Spain(2020)Japan(2019)Georgia6226225844Description:WaterwithdrawalspercapitainColombiaamountto1,988cubicmetersperinhabitant,accordingtothelatestavailabledatafrom2020.Thisisafarhighervolumethaninmanyothercountries,suchasChina,wherepercapitawaterwithdrawalswere395cubicmetersasof2020.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2021orlatestyearavailableSource(s):OECDRenewablewaterresourcespercapitaworldwideasof2022,bycountry(incubicmeters)Globalpercapitarenewablewaterresources2022,bycountryResourcescubicmetersperinhabitant200,000

250,000

300,000050,000100,000150,000350,000400,000450,000500,000IcelandCanadaPeru445,02089,34072,95568,14363,741NorwayNewZealandBrazil39,222CroatiaRussiaFinland30,69929,08019,798Latvia19,49519,14217,64217,024AustraliaSwedenCostaRica5Description:Icelandhasthelargestrenewablefreshwaterresourcespercapitaworldwide,atanestimated445thousandcubicmetersperinhabitantasof2022–basedonthelong-termannualaverage.WhilewaterresourcesareabundantinIceland,thepopulationintheNordiccountryamountstolessthan400,000inhabitants.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022;TotalrenewablefreshwaterresourcesSource(s):OECDProportionofdomesticwastewaterflowsafelytreatedworldwidein2022,byregionGlobalshareofwastewatersafelytreated2022,byregionPercentofwastewatersafelytreated20%

30%

40%0%AustraliaandNewZealand10%50%60%70%80%90%100%92.22%86.48%NorthernAmericaandEuropeWesternAsiaandNorthernAfricaEasternandSouth-EasternAsiaLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanCentralAsiaandSouthernAsiaSub-SaharanAfrica63.77%62.63%45.92%23.99%20.08%14.85%Oceania(excludingAustraliaandNewZealand)World57.79%6Description:Globally,42.2percentofwastewaterflowgeneratedbyhouseholdswasnotsafelytreatedin2022.Thereareconsiderableregionaldisparitiesforwastewatertreatmentworldwide.86.5percentofhouseholdwastewaterflowistreatedsafelyinNorthAmericaandEurope,butlessthan25percentistreatedsafelyinSub-SaharanAfricaandCentralandSouthernAsia.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022Source(s):UN-WaterCHAPTER

02CompaniesMarketvalueofleadingwatercompaniesworldwidein2024(inbillionU.S.dollars)Marketvalueofleadingwatercompaniesworldwide2024MarketvalueinbillionU.S.dollars10

150520253035404550AcwaPowerCompany(SaudiArabia)47.26XYLEM(U.S.)AmericanWaterWorksCompany(U.S.)EversourceEnergy(U.S.)27.082622.46VeraltoCorporation(U.S.)19.22SuezSA(France)*14.4214.14HongKong&ChinaGasCompany(China)EssentialUtilities,Inc.(U.S.)10.36CompanhiadeSaneamentoBasicodoEstadodeSaoPaulo(Brazil)SevernTrent(UK)10.119.788Description:ThewatercompanywiththelargestmarketvalueworldwideasofJanuary2024wasAcwaPowerCompany.Acwa'smarketvalueatthattimewasmorethan47.2billionU.S.dollars.TheSaudicompanyAcwaPoweroffersdesalinatedwaterproductionservicesaswellaspowergeneration.OthermajorwatercompaniesincludeXylemandAmericanWaterWorksCompany.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;asofJanuary2024Source(s):Value.TodayRevenueofselectedwaterandwastewatertreatmentcompaniesworldwidein2023(inbillionU.S.dollars)Globalrevenueofleadingwaterandwastewatertreatmentcompanies2023RevenueinbillionU.S.dollars30

400102050607080BASF*VeoliaDow76.1450.1244.623M32.68DuPontSuez*XylemPentairITTInc.12.077.567.364.13.289Description:Oftheselectedwaterandwastewatertreatmentcompaniesworldwide,BASFreportedthehighestrevenuein2023,atapproximately76.1billionU.S.dollars(or68.9billioneuros).FrenchmultinationalVeoliareportedarevenueof50.1billionU.S.dollarsthatsameyear.Waterandwastewatertreatmentisgrowinginimportanceduetorisingpopulations,waterscarcity,anddecliningwaterquality.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023;*FigureswereconvertedfromEurostoU.S.DollarsbasedontheconversionrateforDecember31,2023(1EUR=1.1051USD).Suez'sfigurewasfrom2022.Thisstatistichasbeencompiledfrommultipleannualreports.[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):VarioussourcesOperatingrevenueofAmericanWaterfromFY2010toFY2023(inmillionU.S.dollars)AmericanWater'soperatingrevenue2010-20234,5004,0003,5004,2343,9303,7773,7923,6103,4403,3573,3023,1593,0112,8792,8543,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005002,6422,53502010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202310Description:AmericanWaterreportedoperatingrevenueofover4.2billionU.S.dollarsfortheyearendedDecember31,2023.AmericanWater'soperatingrevenuehasseenanupwardtrendoverthepastdecade.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;FY2010toFY2023Source(s):AmericanWaterRevenueofSuezfromFY2020toFY2022,bydivision(inmillioneuros)Suez'srevenue2020-2022,bydivisionWaterRecycling&recoveryEnvironmentaltech&solutionsOther9,0008,0007,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,000020202021202211/statistics/1049488/revenues-suez-by-segmentSuez'swaterdivisionreportedrevenueof3.3billioneurosfortheyearendedDecember31,2022.SuezwasacquiredbylongtimerivalVeoliain2021,withthe"new"Suez'srevenueamountingtomorethan6.8billioneurosinfinancialyear2022.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;FY2020toFY2022Source(s):SuezRevenueofVeoliafromFY2021toFY2023,bydivision(inmillioneuros)Veolia'srevenue2021-2023,bydivisionWaterWasteEnergy50,00045,00040,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,000020212022202312Description:VeoliaEnvironment'swaterrevenuetotaled18.4billioneurosinthefiscalyearof2023.Meanwhile,theFrenchmultinational'swastedivisiongeneratedarevenueofroughly14.7billioneurosthatyear.Intotal,theVeoliagroupreportedrevenueofover45billioneurosfortheyearendedDecember31,2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;FY2021toFY2023Source(s):VeoliaEnvironnementXylemInc.'srevenuefromFY2013toFY2023(inmillionU.S.dollars)Xylem:revenue2013-20238,0007,0006,0007,3645,5225,2495,2075,1954,8765,0004,0003,0002,0001,00004,7073,9163,8373,7713,6532013201420152016201720182019202020212022202313Description:Duringthefiscalyear2023,Xylemgeneratedrevenuetothevalueofabout7.4billionU.S.dollars.TheU.S.basedwatertechnologyproviderconductsbusinessinmorethan150countriesworldwide.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;FY2013toFY2023Source(s):XylemCHAPTER

03SegmentsDistributionofwaterwithdrawalsworldwideasof2020,bysectorBreakdownofwaterwithdrawalsworldwide2020,bysectorMunicipal13.08%Industrial15.12%Agriculture71.8%15Description:Theagriculturesectoraccountedforapproximately72percentofglobalwaterwithdrawalsasof2020.Waterwithdrawalsfromthissectorismostlyforirrigationpurposes,aswellaslivestockandaquaculture.Asiaaccountsformorethanthreequartersoftheworld'sagriculturalwaterwithdrawals.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2020;Basedonwaterwithdrawalsof4.01trillioncubicmetersSource(s):FAO(Aquastat)Estimatedregionalwaterwithdrawalsworldwideasof2020,bysector(inbillioncubicmeters)Regionalwaterwithdrawalsworldwide2020,bysectorWithdrawalsinbillioncubicmetersMunicipalIndustrial1,500Agriculture05001,0002,0002,5003,000AsiaAmericasEuropeAfricaOceania16Description:Asiaistheregionwiththelargestwaterwithdrawalsworldwide.Asof2020,countriesinAsiawithdrewmorethan2.6trillioncubicmetersofwater.Asia'sagriculturesectoraccountedforapproximately82percentofthistotal.AgriculturemakesupthethemajorityofwaterwithdrawalsinAsia,theAmericas,Africa,andOceania.However,themajorityofwaterwithdrawalsinEuropewerefortheindustrialsector.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2020Source(s):FAO(Aquastat)Countrieswiththelargesttotalmunicipalwaterwithdrawalsworldwidein2020(inbillioncubicmeters)Municipalwaterwithdrawalsworldwide2020,bycountryWithdrawalsinbillioncubicmeters020406080100120140China117.01UnitedStatesofAmericaIndia58.3956IndonesiaRussianFederationBrazil23.817.1516.13JapanMexicoEgypt14.813.1710.75GermanyPakistan10.49.65Italy9.19Philippines8.1617Description:Chinahasthelargestmunicipalwaterwithdrawalsworldwide,atanestimated117billioncubicmetersperyear.ThiswasfollowedbytheUnitedStates,whichwithdraws58billioncubicmetersforthemunicipalsector.Municipalwaterwithdrawalsaccountforroughly13percentofglobalwaterwithdrawals.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2020Source(s):FAO(Aquastat)Totalagriculturalwaterwithdrawalsworldwidein2020,byselectcountry(inbillioncubicmeters)Waterwithdrawalsfromtheagriculturalsectorworldwide2020,byselectcountryWaterwithdrawalsinbillioncubicmeters300

4000100200500600700800IndiaChina688361.24IndonesiaUnitedStatesofAmericaPakistan189.7176.2172.4Iran86VietNam77.75PhilippinesMexico67.8367.8361.35EgyptUzbekistan54.36Türkiye54.2753.3Japan18Description:Indiahasthelargestagriculturalwaterwithdrawalsworldwide,atanestimated688billioncubicmeterseachyear.ThiswasfollowedbyChina,whichwithdraws361billioncubicmetersforitsagriculturesectorannually.Agriculturalaccountsforapproximately72percentofglobalwaterwithdrawals.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2020Source(s):FAO(Aquastat)Totalindustrialwaterwithdrawalsworldwidein2020,byselectcountry(inbillioncubicmeters)Waterwithdrawalsfromtheglobalindustrialsector2020,byselectcountryWaterwithdrawalsinbillioncubicmeters100050150200250UnitedStatesofAmericaChina209.7103.04RussianFederationCanada29.0327.51FranceGermanyIndia17.7817.6817JapanPhilippinesBrazilIndonesiaMexico10.39.889.519.148.567.7Italy19Description:TheindustrialsectorintheUnitedStateswithdrawsanestimated210billioncubicmetersofwatereachyear.Thisismorethananyothercountry'sindustrialsectorworldwide.China'sindustrialsectorisrankedsecond,withestimatedannualwaterwithdrawalsof103billioncubicmeters.Industrialwaterwithdrawalsaccountforroughly15percentoftotalworldwidewaterwithdrawals.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2020Source(s):FAO(Aquastat)CHAPTER

04WastewaterNumberofpeoplewithaccesstosanitationfacilitiesworldwidein2000and2022,byfacilitytype(inbillions)Globalpopulationwithaccesstosanitationservices2000-2022,byfacilitytypeSafelymanagedBasicLimitedUnimprovedOpendefecation9.08.07.06.05.04.03.02.01.00.00.420.540.570.520.60.560.760.980.710.531.170.840.481.321.931.850.960.421.811.070.351.741.621.424.514.33.612.942.381.9820002005201020152020202221Description:Anestimated4.5billionpeopleworldwidehadaccesstosafelymanagedsanitationservicesin2022.Thiswasanincreaseof2.5billionpeoplesincetheturnofthecentury.In2000,21.4percentoftheworld'spopulationpracticedopendefecation,butby2022thisfigurehadfallento5.3percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2000to2022Source(s):JointMonitoringProgrammeWASHProportionofregionalpopulationswithaccesstosanitationfacilitiesworldwidein2022,bytypeRegionalsanitationcoverageworldwide2022,byfacilitytypePercentageofthepopulationSafelymanaged20%BasicLimited40%Unimproved60%Opendefecation80%0%100%120%OceaniaSub-SaharanAfricaLatinAmerica&theCaribbeanNorthernAfrica&WesternAsiaCentral&SouthernAsiaEastern&South-easternAsiaAustralia&NewZealandEurope&NorthernAmericaWorld22Description:Regionalcoverageofsafelymanagedsanitationfacilitiesvariesgreatlyaroundtheworld.Roughly96percentofthepopulationsinAustraliaandNewZealand,andEuropeandNorthernAmericahadaccesstosafelymanagedservicesin2022.Incomparison,just24percenthadaccesstotheseservicesinSub-SaharanAfrica.Since2000,thenumberofpeoplewithaccesstosafelymanagedsanitationservicesisestimatedtohavemorethandoubledworldwide.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022;*SAFELYMANAGED:UseofimprovedfacilitiesthatarenotsharedwithotherhouseholdsandwhereexcretaaresafelydisposedofinsituorremovedandtreatedoffsiteBASICUseofimprovedfacilitiesthatarenot[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):UNICEF;WHOShareofglobalpopulationwithaccesstoon-sitesystemsandsewerconnectionsin2022,bylocationGlobalpopulationusingon-siteandseweredsanitation2022,bylocationSeweredsaniation63.08%On-sitesanitation70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%63.23%45.77%42.16%33.2%13.74%TotalUrbanRural23Description:Peoplelivinginurbansareasweretwiceaslikelytohavesewerconnectionsthanon-sitesanitationfacilitiesin2022.Meanwhile,on-sitesystemssuchasseptictanksandlatrineswerefarmorecommoninruralareas.Onlyasmallshareofdevelopedregionsuseon-sitesystems,withmostofthepopulationsconnectedtosewernetworks.On-sitefacilitiesarefarmorelikelytobeusedindevelopingregionssuchasSub-SaharanAfricaandCentralandSouthernAsia,wherewastemanagement[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022;On-sitesanitationincludesseptictanksandlatrinesSource(s):JointMonitoringProgrammeWASHShareofglobalpopulationwithaccesstoon-sitesystemsandsewerconnectionsin2022,byregionGlobalpopulationusingon-siteandseweredsanitation2022,byregionShareofpopulationOn-sitesanitation

Seweredsaniation40%0%20%60%80%100%120%AustraliaandNewZealandEurope&NorthernAmericaEastern&South-easternAsiaLatinAmerica&theCaribbeanNorthernAfrica&WesternAsiaCentralAsia&SouthernAsiaSub-SaharanAfrica8%13%93%85%49%48%25%25%70%71%73%15%46%7%Oceania28%10%24Description:Theproportionoftheworld'spopulationusingon-sitesanitationsystemsandsewerconnectionsvariesgreatlybyregion.In2022,morethan80percentofthepopulationsofEuropeandNorthernAmerica,andAustraliaandNewZealandhadsewerconnections.Incomparison,justsevenpercentofthepopulationofSub-SaharanAfricahadaccesstotheseservices.On-sitesanitationsystemswerefarmorecommonindevelopingregions,with73percentoftheCentralandSouthernAsian[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022Source(s):UNICEF;WHOCHAPTER

05DrinkingwaterShareofpopulationwithaccesstoatleastbasicdrinkingwaterservicesworldwidein2022,bySDGregionShareofpopulationwithaccesstobasicdrinkingwater2022,byregionPercentageofthepopulation40%

60%0%20%80%100%100%99%97%97%94%92%91%120%Australia&NewZealandEurope&NorthernAmericaEasternAsia&South-easternAsiaLatinAmerica&theCaribbeanCentralAsia&SouthernAsiaNorthernAfrica&WesternAsiaWorldSub-SaharanAfrica65%Oceania60%26Description:In2022,anestimated91percentoftheworldpopulationhadaccesstoatleastbasicdrinkingwaterservices.AccesswashighestinEuropeandNorthAmericaandAustraliaandNewZealand,withapproximately100percentofbothregionshavingaccesstoatleastbasicdrinkingwaterservices.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022;IncludingbasicandsafelymanageddrinkingwaterservicesSource(s):UNICEF;WHOShareofregionalpopulationswithaccesstovariouswatersourcesworldwidein2022Regionaldrinkingwatercoverageworldwide2022,bywatersourceProportionofthepopulationSafelymanagedBasicLimited40%Unimproved60%Surfacewater80%0%20%100%120%Australia&NewZealandNorthernAmerica&EuropeLatinAmerica&theCaribbeanEasternAsia&South-easternAsiaWesternAsia&NorthernAfricaCentralAsia&SouthernAsiaSub-SaharanAfricaOceania27Description:In2022,100percentofthepopulationsinEurope,NorthAmerica,Australia,andNewZealandhadaccesstoatleastbasicdrinkingwaterservices.Incomparison,around30percentofthepopulationofSub-SaharanAfricahasaccesstojustlimitedorunimproveddrinkingwaterservices.Limiteddrinkingwatercomesfromanimprovedsource,forwhichcollectiontimeexceeds30minutesforaroundtrip(includingqueuing).Unimproved,however,isdrinkingwaterfromanunprotecteddugwell[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022Source(s):UNICEF;WHODrinkingwatercoverageofurbanandruralpopulationsworldwidein2022,bywatersourceGlobalurbanandruraldrinkingwatercoverage2022,bywatersourceRuralareasUrbanareas90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%81%62%22%16%7%10%0%6%3%2%1%0%SurfacewaterUnimprovedLimitedBasicSafelymanaged28Description:In2022,81percentoftheworld'surbanpopulationhadaccesstosafelymanageddrinkingwaterservices.Incomparison,just62percentoftheruralpopulationhadaccesstosafelymanageddrinkingwater.91percentoftheglobalpopulationhadaccesstoatleastbasicdrinkingwaterservicesi