2022-2023學年湖北省潛江市人教PEP版六年級上冊期末質量檢測英語試卷 【帶答案】

潛江市2022-2023學年度上學期期末質量檢測小學六年級英語試卷Listenandchoose聽句子，選出你所聽到的單詞。()1.A.sciencemuseumB.postofficeC.bookstore()2.A.leftB.rightC.straight()3.A.bytaxiB.bybusC.byship()4.A.illB.allC.feel()5.A.brownB.brokenC.breath()6.A.tonightB.tomorrowC.together()7.A.countB.clubC.coach()8.A.pilotB.postcardsC.puzzles()9.A.studyhardB.stayhealthyC.workhard()10.A.sadB.angryC.afraidListenandjudge聽句子，判斷圖片正(T)誤(F)。1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()B.Listenandanswer聽問句，選出正確應答語。()16.A.IliveinChina.B.Heisacleaner.C.I’mgoingtovisitmyuncle.()17.A.Helikesridingabikeandsinging.B.Shelikesreadinganddancing.C.Ilikereadingandsinging.()18.A.Heisadriver.B.Heoftenplayscomputergames.C.Heisgoingtothesupermarket.()19.A.Heisfeelinghappy.B.Heisworkingnow.C.Heshoulddomoreexercise.()20.A.Yes,sheis.B.Yes,heis.C.Yes,hedoes.三、對話理解（Dialogues）（1分×5=5分)Listenandchoose聽對話，選出與你所聽對話內容相符的圖片。（）21.A.B.（）22.A.B.（）23A.B.（）24.A.B.（）25.A.B.四、短文理解(Passages)（2分×5=10分)Listenandjudge聽短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。()26.ChenJieisgoingtotheflowershopafterschool.()27.ChenJieisgoingtobuysomeflowersforhercousin.()28.TheflowershopisinfrontofXinhuaBookstore.()29.TomorrowisChenJie'smother'sbirthday.()30.ChenJiewillwalktothebookstore.英譯互譯。1.十字路口_________2.nextweek_________3.地鐵_________4.angry_________5.看電影_________【答案】1.crossing2.下周3.subway4.生氣的5.seeafilm

【解析】【1題詳解】十字路口crossing，名詞，故答案為crossing?！?題詳解】next下一個，week周，nextweek下周，故答案下周?！?題詳解】地鐵subway，名詞，故答案為subway?！?題詳解】angry生氣的，形容詞，故答案為生氣的。【5題詳解】看see，電影afilm，看電影seeafilm，故答案為seeafilm。英譯互譯。6.dictionary_________7.遠足_________8.fisherman_________9.擔心的_________10.more_________【答案】6.字典7.hiking8.漁夫9.worried10.更多【解析】【6題詳解】dictionary字典，名詞，故答案字典?！?題詳解】遠足hiking，故答案為hiking?！?題詳解】fisherman漁夫，名詞，故答案為漁夫?！?題詳解】擔心的worried，形容詞，故答案為iworried?！?0題詳解】more更多，故答案為more。用所給單詞的適當形式填空。11.Look,myfather_____(watch)TV.【答案】iswatching【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：看，我爸爸_______電視。watch觀看，根據(jù)Look可知該句為現(xiàn)在進行時bedoing結構，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is，watch的現(xiàn)在分詞為watching，iswatching正在看，故答案為iswatching?！军c睛】12.Mikewants_____(read)comicbooks.【答案】toread【解析】【詳解】句意：Mike想要讀漫畫書。想要want后跟不定式toread。故答案為toread。13.Whynot_____(play/playing)footballonFriday?【答案】play【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么周五不去踢足球？此題考查固定句式Whynotdosth為什么不做某事，用動詞原形，故答案為play。14.We_____(buy)awordbookaboutplantstomorrow.【答案】aregoingtobuy【解析】【詳解】句意：明天我們將要買一本關于植物的詞典。時間為明天，一般將來時。begoingto+動詞原形，主語we，對應系動詞應該用are，故為aregoingtobuy。故答案為aregoingtobuy。15.Myuncle_____(work)onaboat.【答案】works【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我叔叔在穿上工作。work工作，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Myuncle是單數(shù)第三人稱，故work用第三人稱單數(shù)形式works，故答案為works?！军c睛】根據(jù)句意選擇正確的選項，補全句子。16.I’mgoingtoteach________theChinesesong.()Ahe B.his C.him【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我打算教________這首中國歌曲。本題考查人稱代詞，A他，人稱代詞主格；B他的，形容詞性物主代詞；C他，人稱代詞賓格；該空做teach的賓語，用賓格形式。故選C。17.Slowdownandstopata______light.()A.green B.yellow C.red【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在黃燈處減速并停下來。本題考查形容詞辨析，A綠色的，B黃色的，C紅色的，選項B符合句意，故選B。18.—________doesyourcousingotowork?()—Bycar.A.Where B.How C.What【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：—你的堂兄_____去上班？—開小汽車。本題考查疑問詞，A哪里，B怎樣，C什么，根據(jù)答語可知問句詢問方式。故選B。19.Mikeoften________toschoolonfoot,buthe________toschoolbybiketomorrow.()A.goes;goes B.isgoing;goes C.goes;isgoing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克經常步行上學，但他明天要騎自行車上學。本題考查動詞的形式，根據(jù)often可知該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Mike是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；再根據(jù)tomorrow可知該句是一般將來時，begoingtodo結構。故選C。20.Ifeelill.Ishould________thismorning.()A.gotoschool B.seeadoctor C.eatsomefruit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我覺得不舒服。今天早上我應該________。本題考查動詞短語，A去上學，B看醫(yī)生，C吃些水果，根據(jù)句意可知B選項符合。故選B。選擇合適的句子補全對話。Tom:Excuseme,Sarah____21____Jack:It’sbehindRenminPark.Tom:____22____Jack:Yes.It’sonly10minutes’walk.Tom:____23____Jack:Yes,youcan.Butyoumustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.Tom:Ok,Iwill.Jack:I’mgoingtothelibrarytomorrow.____24____Tom:Yes,ofcourse.____25____Jack:Atthreeo’clocktomorrowafternoon.A.Whereisthelibrary?B.Isitfarfromhere?C.Isitnearhere?D.CanIgotherebybike?E.Whenarewegoing?F.Doyouwanttogowithme?【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.F25.E【解析】【導語】本文是湯姆和杰克之間的對話，兩人在談論圖書館怎么走并約定明天下午一起去圖書館?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)答語“它在人民公園后面?！笨芍獑柧湓儐枅D書館在哪里，A選項“圖書館在哪里？”符合語境，故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)答語“是的。走路只要10分鐘?！笨芍獑柧湓儐柭烦?，C選項“它離這兒近嗎？”符合語境，故選C。【23題詳解】根據(jù)答語“是的，你可以?！笨芍獑柧涫怯蒫an引導的一般疑問句，D選項“我能騎自行車去那里嗎？”符合語境，故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“明天我要去圖書館?！奔按鹫Z“是的，當然?！笨芍狥選項“你想和我一起去嗎？”符合語境，故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)答語“在明天下午三點?！笨芍獑柧湓儐枙r間，E選項“我們什么時候去？”符合語境，故選E。閱讀短文，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。Myfatherisabankmanager.Heisalwaysbusywithhiswork.Whenhefeelstired,hegoesfishing.Hedrivestothelake,sitsdownunderatreeandfishes.Myfatherlikesfishing,butheisnotverygoodatit.Sometimeshesitsbytheriverforhoursbutcatchesnothing.Sometimeshecatchesoldshoes!Butheenjoysthequietnessofthelake.“Fishingisrelaxing,”hesays.“Ienjoysittingtheredoingnothing.Ihaveagoodrest.26.Myfatherisafactorymanager.（）27.Myfatherisn'tbusywithhiswork.（）28.Myfatherisn'tgoodatfishing.（）29.Myfatheralwayssitsbytheriverforhoursandcatchesalotoffish.（）30.Fishingisverytiredformyfather.（）【答案】26.F27.F28.T29.F30.F【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者的爸爸的工作及愛好?！?6題詳解】句意：我父親是工廠經理。根據(jù)“Myfatherisabankmanager.”可知他是銀行經理。故答案為F?！?7題詳解】句意：我父親不忙于他的工作。根據(jù)“Heisalwaysbusywithhiswork.”可知他總是忙于工作。故答案為F?！?8題詳解】句意：我父親不擅長釣魚。根據(jù)“Myfatherlikesfishing,butheisnotverygoodatit.”可知題干描述正確，故答案為T?！?9題詳解】句意：我父親總是在河邊坐幾個小時，釣很多魚。根據(jù)“Sometimeshesitsbytheriverforhoursbutcatchesnothing.”可知是什么也沒掉到。故答案為F?！?0題詳解】句意：釣魚對我父親來說很累。根據(jù)““Fishingisrelaxing,”hesays.“Ienjoysittingtheredoingnothing.Ihaveagoodrest.”可知他覺得很輕松，能好好休息下。故答案為F。閱讀短文，選出最佳答案。Birdsliveintrees.Squirrelsliveintrees.Butdoyouknowthatsomefrogsliveintrees,too?Thetreefrogishardtofind.Thisfrogcanchangecolors.Ongreenleaves,itstaysgreen.Onabrownbranch,itturnsbrown.Sometreefrogscanchangefromgreentogoldorblue.Treefrogshavelegsandwidefeet.Theyhavesticky(黏性的)pads(肉趾)attheendsoftheirtoes.Thesestickytoepadskeep(阻止)thetreefrogsfromfalling.Treefrogshavedifferentcolorsandmarkingsontheirskin.Theireyesaredifferent,too.Somehavegreeneyes,somegray.Somefrog'seyesaregold,andsomearebrightred.Thesoundstheymakeinspringandsummeraredifferent,too.Onefrogmakessoundlikeadogbarking.Anotherfrogmakesaloudnoiselikesnore.Thereisevenafrogthatwhistles!31.Whichanimalsliveintrees?()A.Cats B.Dogs C.Rabbits D.Treefrogs32.Treefrogshavestickypadsattheendsoftheir_____.()A.heads B.hands C.legs D.toes33.Whyaretreefrogshardtofind?()A.Becausetheyliveintrees. B.Becausetheycanchangecolors.C.Becausetheireyesaredifferent. D.Becausetheycanmakedifferentsounds.34.Their_____cankeepthetreefrogsfromfalling.()A.hands B.legs C.bodies D.toepads35.Treefrogscanmakedifferentsoundsinspringand_____.()A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter【答案】31.D32.D33.B34.D35.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了樹蛙的外貌特征和生活習性?！?1題詳解】句意：哪些動物生活在樹上？A貓，B狗，C兔子，D樹蛙，根據(jù)“Butdoyouknowthatsomefrogsliveintrees,too?”可知是樹蛙。故選D。【32題詳解】句意：樹蛙的_____末端有粘性的肉墊。A頭，B手，C腿，D腳趾，根據(jù)“Theyhavesticky(黏性的)pads(肉趾)attheendsoftheirtoes.”可知是腳趾的末端。故選D。【33題詳解】句意：樹蛙為什么不好找？A因為它們生活在樹上。B因為它們可以變色。C因為他們的眼睛不一樣。D因為它們能發(fā)出不同的聲音。根據(jù)“Thetreefrogishardtofind.Thisfrogcanchangecolors.”可知是因為它們可以變色。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他們的_____可以防止樹蛙掉下來。A手，B腿，C身體，D腳趾墊，根據(jù)“Theyhavesticky(黏性的)pads(肉趾)attheendsoftheirtoes.Thesestickytoepadskeep(阻止)thetreefrogsfromfalling.”可知是腳趾墊。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：樹蛙可以在春天和_____發(fā)出不同的聲音。A春天，B夏天，C秋天，D冬天，根據(jù)“Thesoundstheymakeinspringandsummeraredifferent,too.”可知是春天和夏天。故選B。閱讀短文，回答下面的問題。HuBinlikessports.Heisgoodatfootball,ping-pongandbasketball.Heoftengoesrunningafterschool.Hewantstobeacoach.Hewantstoworkinagym.Sarahlikesusingcomputers,andshecantypeveryquickly.Shewantstobeasecretary.Shewantstoworkinanoffice.RobinwantstobeascientistlikeWuYifan’sgrandfather.Hestudiesveryhard,andhewantstoworkinauniversity.36.Whowantstobeacoach?________________________37.WhatdoesRobinwanttobe?________________________38.DoesSarahlikeusingcomputer?________________________39.WheredoesHuBinwanttowork?________________________40.Canyougiveanameofthispassage?Whatisit?________________________【答案】36.HuBin.37.Hewantstobeascientist.38.Yes,shedoes.39.Hewantstoworkinauniversity.40.Yes,Ican.Whatdoyouwanttobe?【解析】【導語】本文講述了吳斌幾人的興趣愛好以及他們理想的職業(yè)?！?6題詳解】句意：誰想當教練？根據(jù)“Hewantstobeacoach.”可知是胡斌。故答案為HuBin。【37題詳解】句意：羅賓想成為什么？根據(jù)“RobinwantstobeascientistlikeWuYifan’sgrandfather.”可知他想成為一名科學家。故答案為Hewantstobeascientist.【38題詳解】句意：莎拉喜歡使用電腦嗎？根據(jù)“Sarahlikesusingcomputers,andshecantypeveryquickly.”可知她喜歡。故作肯定回答，故答案為Yes,shedoes.【39題詳解】句意：胡斌想去哪里工作？根據(jù)“Hestudiesveryhard,andhewantstoworkinauniversity.”可知他想在大學里工作。故答案為Hewantstoworkinauniversity.【40題詳解】句意：你能說出這篇文章的名稱嗎？它是什么？根據(jù)短文內容可知題目可以為“你想成為什么？”故答案為Yes,Ican.Whatdoyouwanttobe?書面表達。41.周末就要到了，你有什么打算？請以“Myweekendplans”為題，介紹一下你的周末計劃。要求：書寫規(guī)范、整潔。條理清晰，意思連貫，沒有語法錯誤，不少于5個句子。Myweekendplans_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________