2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)教科版（廣州）六年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末測(cè)試英語試卷（含聽力音頻） 【帶答案】

廣州市增城區(qū)2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末測(cè)試六年級(jí)英語試題聽力部分（30分）說明：每題讀三遍，請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.聽句子，根據(jù)讀句子的順序，用英文大寫字母給圖編號(hào)?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】（）（）（）（）（）【答案】①.E②.C③.A④.B⑤.D【解析】【詳解】A.Ilivedinasmallvillagebefore,butnowIliveinabigcity.B.ThispostcardisfromMissWhite.C.InMid-AutumnFestival,wealwaysstaytogether.D.Theundergroundisverycrowded.E.Ihadaheadache.MaybebecauseIworewetclotheslastnight.2.聽短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】（）1.Thecountryis______.A.bigandniceB.modernandbeautifulC.smallbutnice（）2.______IwenttoShanghai.A.LastweekB.LastweekendC.Lastholiday（）3.I______onthefirstday.A.wentshoppingB.sawafilmC.BothAandB（）4.Itookawalkinthe______.A.NanjingRoadB.People’sParkC.People’sRoad（）5.DidIhaveagoodtimethistrip?A.No,Ididn’t.B.Yes,Idid.C.Yes,Iwill.【答案】①.C②.B③.C④.B⑤.B【解析】【詳解】Iliveinacountry.Itissmallbutnice.Thereareafewfarmsinthecountry.EverydayIliketomilkthecowonthefarmearlyinthemorning.Lastweekend,IwenttoShanghaiwithmymother.Itisabigandmoderncity.Onthefirstday,wesawafilminacomfortabletheatre.Then,wewentshoppinginadepartmentstorenearNanjingroad.Wehadabiglunchtheretoo.MaybeIatesomethingbad,Ifeltill.SoItooksomemedicine.Onehourslater,Ifeltbetter.AndwetookawalkinthePeople’spark.Wewerehappyonthistrip.3.聽一段關(guān)于春節(jié)的介紹，并把介紹的內(nèi)容先后順序，用英文大寫字母給圖編號(hào)?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】（）（）（）（）（）【答案】①.B②.E③.D④.A⑤.C【解析】【詳解】TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.It’satraditionalfestivalinChina.It’susuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleoftencleantheirhouses,buysomenewclothes,andputupthelanterns.PeopleinGuangzhouoftenbuysomeflowers,too.DuringtheSpringFestival,thechildrenareveryhappy.Becausetheycangettheluckymoney.Andpeoplealwaysgettogethertohaveabigmealtocelebrateit.Theyliketoplaythefireworksatnightwiththeirfamily.4.聽句子，把單詞補(bǔ)充完整?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】1.______hebrokehisfinger,hecanwrite.2.Thepandasareeating______.Theylooklovely.3.LastnightI______aninterestingfilm.4.IthinkIhavea______.5.Wuhanisa______city.【答案】①.Even②.bamboo③.saw④.headache⑤.modern【解析】【詳解】1.Evenhebrokehisfinger,hecanwrite.2.Thepandasareeatingbamboo.Theylooklovely.3.LastnightIsawaninterestingfilm.4.IthinkIhaveaheadache.5.Wuhanisamoderncity.筆試部分（70分）語音：找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。5.A.cry B.cloudy C.dirty D.noisy6.A.country B.office C.other D.mother7.A.gave B.back C.celebrate D.later8.A.year B.breakfast C.cheap D.theatre9.A.little B.gift C.village D.surprised【答案】5.A6.B7.B8.B9.D【解析】【5題詳解】BCD項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音為/i/，A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音為/ai/，故選A。【6題詳解】ACD項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音為/?/，B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音為/?/，故選B?！?題詳解】ACD項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音為/ei/，B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音為/?/，故選B。【8題詳解】ACD項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音為/i:/，B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音為/e/，故選B。【9題詳解】ABC項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音為/i/，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音為/ai/，故選D。詞匯。找出一個(gè)與其他三個(gè)不同類的詞。10.A.you B.us C.him D.their11.A.lucky B.dirty C.cheer D.noisy12.A.headache B.fever C.ill D.toothache13.A.deer B.air C.sheep D.people14.A.crowded B.met C.felt D.saw【答案】10.D11.C12.C13.B14.A【解析】【10題詳解】A你，B我們，C他，D他們的。ABC是人稱代詞的賓格，D是形容詞性物主代詞，故選D。【11題詳解】A幸運(yùn)的，B臟的，C歡呼，D吵鬧的。ABD是形容詞，C是動(dòng)詞，故選C?！?2題詳解】A頭疼，B發(fā)燒，C生病的，D牙疼。ABD是名詞，C是形容詞，故選C?！?3題詳解】A鹿，B空氣，C羊，D人們。ACD是復(fù)數(shù)，B是不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。【14題詳解】A擁擠的，B遇到，C感覺起來，D看到。A是形容詞，BCD是動(dòng)詞的過去式，故選A。根據(jù)首字母和句意,填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。15.Thecountrysideisveryq______.【答案】quiet##uiet【解析】【詳解】句意：鄉(xiāng)村非常________。本題考查形容詞的用法，根據(jù)句意及首字母q，可知考查形容詞quiet，意思是安靜的，故答案為quiet。16.F______,hefinishedthetestontime.【答案】Finally##inally【解析】【詳解】句意：________，他按時(shí)完成了測(cè)試。本題考查副詞的用法，根據(jù)句意及首字母F，可知考查副詞finally，意思是最后，故答案為Finally。17.If______veryexcitedwhenIwontherace.【答案】felt##elt【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我贏得比賽的時(shí)候，我感覺到激動(dòng)的。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式。由won可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意和首字母可知本題考查單詞feel，系動(dòng)詞，感覺起來，過去式是felt，故答案為felt。18.Ourhomeisn______,soIcangotoschoolonfoot.【答案】nearby##earby【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的家在附近，所以我可以步行去上學(xué)。本題考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意和所給首字母可知單詞為nearby在附近，故答案為nearby。19.Libaiisafamousp______inChina.【答案】poet##oet【解析】【詳解】句意：李白是中國(guó)著名的詩(shī)人。本題考查可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知李白是詩(shī)人，poet詩(shī)人，前面有不定冠詞a一個(gè)，其后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，故答案為poet。語法選擇：閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文意思，從兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Tomwenttovisithisgrandparents___20___hisparentsbyplanelastholiday.Hisgrandparents___21___inabeautifulcityinHainan.Tomand___22___auntstayedtherefortwoweeks.EverymorningTom___23___toseethebluesea.Sometimeshetooksomephotos.Sometimeshewent___24___onasmallboat.HehadagoodtimeinHainan.20.A.with B.and21.A.live B.lives22.A.him B.his23.A.goes B.went24.A.fish B.fishing【答案】20.A21.A22.B23.B24.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了湯姆去年假期去海南探望祖父母期間生活?！?0題詳解】句意：湯姆去年假期和他父母乘飛機(jī)去探望他的祖父母。A和……一起，做伴隨狀語，B和，表并列，A符合語境，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他祖父母住在海南一座美麗的城市。因主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A。【22題詳解】句意：湯姆和他的嬸嬸在那兒呆了兩周。因后面是名詞aunt，所以該處須用形容詞性物主代詞his，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：每天早上，湯姆都去看碧海。因本文說的是去年假期的事，所以動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選B。【24題詳解】句意：有時(shí)他乘小船去釣魚。gofishing去釣魚，動(dòng)詞短語，故選B。完形填空：根據(jù)上下文意思，從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Look___25___thisphoto.ItwastakenwhenIwasfouryearsold.Thebabyinitisme.Allthepeopleinmyfamilylovedmeverymuch.___26___Iwaslovelybackthen.Iwasfatandshort.Myeyes___27___bigandIhadlonghair.ButnowIalwayskeep___28___short.AndIwaspoliteandtalkativethen.IwasagoodgirlwhenIwaslittle.NowIamstillverygood.IhavemanygoodfriendsandIlike___29___withthem.25.A.for B.at C.in26.A.And B.But C.Because27.A.are B.was C.were28.A.them B.it C.its29.A.play B.playing C.played【答案】25.B26.C27.C28.B29.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過一張照片介紹了過去的自己并且介紹了現(xiàn)在的自己。【25題詳解】句意：看這張照片。Alookfor尋找，Blookat看，Clookin看里面。本題應(yīng)該是看這張照片，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲夷菚r(shí)很可愛。A并且，和。B但是，C因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)前一句“Allthepeopleinmyfamilylovedmeverymuch.”可知我的家人愛我，因?yàn)槲铱蓯?，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我的眼睛是大的，并且我有長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。A是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，B是，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，C一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)。本題主語是復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞是were，故選C。【28題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在我總是保持它短。A他們，賓格。B它，賓格。C它的，形容詞性物主代詞。keep是動(dòng)詞，后面跟賓格，本題應(yīng)該是留短發(fā)，hair是不可數(shù)名詞，用it，故選B。【29題詳解】句意：我有很多好朋友，并且我喜歡和他們一起玩。A動(dòng)詞原形，B現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞，C過去式或者過去分詞。likedoingsth.固定短語，喜歡做某事，本題用like的動(dòng)名詞形式，故選B。完成對(duì)話：選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥影褜?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整，并把其編號(hào)寫在橫線上。Jiamin:Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematterwithyou?Ben:___30___Jiamin:Why?Youlookedwelllastweek.Ben:___31___Jiamin:Wheredidyouswim?Ben:___32___Jiamin:Itwassocoldintheriver.Didyougotoseeadoctor?Ben:___33___Heaskedmetotakesomemedicine.___34___Jiamin:YoushouldbecarefulYourhealthisveryimportant.Ihopeyouwillbebettersoon.Ben:___35___A.Thankyou.BIhaveafever.C.Yes,Idid.D.Iswamyesterday.E.Andhealsoaskmetohaveplentyofwater.F.Thereisarivernearmyfarm,Iswamthere.【答案】30.B31.D32.F33.C34.E35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)摿吮景l(fā)燒的原因及看醫(yī)生的事情。【30題詳解】根據(jù)上句“What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？”可知該空回答自己的狀況，B選項(xiàng)“我發(fā)燒了?！狈险Z境，故選B。【31題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Wheredidyouswim?你在哪里游泳了？”可知該句提到自己游泳了，D選項(xiàng)“我昨天游泳了?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Wheredidyouswim?你在哪里游泳了？”可知該句回答地點(diǎn)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我的農(nóng)場(chǎng)附近有一條河，我在那游泳了?！狈险Z境，故選F。【33題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Didyougotoseeadoctor?你去看醫(yī)生了嗎？”可知該句用Yes或者No回答有沒有去看醫(yī)生，C選項(xiàng)“是的。”符合語境，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Heaskedmetotakesomemedicine.他要求我吃些藥?！笨芍摼淅^續(xù)回答醫(yī)囑，E選項(xiàng)“而且他也要求我喝許多水。”符合語境，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Ihopeyouwillbebettersoon.我希望你將快點(diǎn)好起來?！笨芍摼鋺?yīng)該表示感謝，A選項(xiàng)“謝謝你?！狈险Z境，故選A。閱讀理解。閱讀下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，如符合寫T，否則寫F。Tenyearsago,myschoolwassmallandold.Ithadonlyonebuildingandtherewerenolibrariesorgymsinit.StudentshadPElessonsinanoldplayground.Andthereweren’tmanytreesorflowersintheschool.Buttherearegreatchangesnow.Thereisanewbuildingneartheoldone.Theclassroomsinitarebiggerandbrighter.Myschoolhasanewlibrary,too.Studentscanreaddifferentkindsofbooksthere.Therearelotsoftreesandflowersnearthenewgym.Theschoollooksmorebeautiful.36.Therewasonebuildingandonelibraryinmyschooltenyearsago.（）37.Myschooldidn’thavemanytreesorflowerstenyearsago.（）38.Therearetwobuildingsinmyschoolnow.（）39.Theclassroomsaresmallerandcleanernow.（）【答案】36.F37.T38.T39.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了十年前的學(xué)校和現(xiàn)在的學(xué)校的對(duì)比?！?6題詳解】句意：十年前，在我的學(xué)校有一座大樓和一個(gè)圖書館。根據(jù)“Ithadonlyonebuildingandtherewerenolibrariesorgymsinit.”可知十年前，學(xué)校沒有圖書館，句子和短文內(nèi)容不符，故答案為F?！?7題詳解】句意：十年前，我的學(xué)校沒有很多樹和花。根據(jù)“Andthereweren’tmanytreesorflowersintheschool.”可知十年前，我的學(xué)校沒有很多樹和花。句子和短文內(nèi)容相符，故答案為T?！?8題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我的學(xué)校有兩座大樓。根據(jù)“Thereisanewbuildingneartheoldone.”可知學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在有兩座大樓。句子和短文內(nèi)容相符，故答案為T?！?9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在教室更小了，更干凈了。根據(jù)“Theclassroomsinitarebiggerandbrighter.”可知現(xiàn)在教室更大了，更明亮了。句子和短文內(nèi)容不符，故答案為F。讀繪本，根據(jù)要求完成相應(yīng)的練習(xí)。Longlongago,therewasabigcatinthehouse.Hecaughtmanymicewhiletheywerestealingfood.Onedaythemicehadameetingtotalkaboutthewaytodealwiththeircommonenemy.Ayoungmousestoodup,andsaidhehadagoodidea.“Wecouldtieabellaroundtheneckofthecat.Thenwhenhecomesnear,wecanhearthesoundofthebell,andrunaway.”Everyoneagreed,butanoldwisemousegotupandsaid,“Thatisallverywell,butwhowilltiethebelltothecat?”Themicelookedateachother,butnobodyspoke.Suddenly,theoldwisemousesaid,“Isee.Wecanputthebellinthemouthoffish,afterthecateatthefish,wecanhearthesound.”“Whatasmartmouse!”Theothermicesaid.Thecatatethebigfishwithabell.However,theystillheardnothing.40.閱讀繪本完成句子，每空一格。(1)Thebigcat______manymicewhiletheywerestealingfood.(2)A______mousecameupwithanidea.(3)Themicewantedtotiea______aroundthecat’sneck.(4)Atlast,themice______hearthesoundofthebell.41.根據(jù)繪本內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。(1)Whatwasthecatlike?（）A.Fish.B.Big.C.Mice.(2)The“enemy”means:______（）A.朋友B.伙伴C.敵人(3)Didthemicehearthebell?（）A.Yes,theydid.B.No,theydidn’t.C.Yes,theycould.【答案】40①.caught②.young③.bell④.couldn’t/didn’t41.①.B②.C③.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)故事：老鼠家族開會(huì)，研究應(yīng)對(duì)貓的方法，想出一個(gè)“給貓的脖子系鈴鐺的辦法”，在決定誰去系的時(shí)候，決定系在魚的脖子上，貓吃了帶鈴鐺的魚，老鼠什么也沒聽到?！?0題詳解】(1)句意：當(dāng)它們偷食物的時(shí)候，大貓___許多老鼠。根據(jù)“Hecaughtmanymicewhiletheywerestealingfood.”可知本題是逮了一些老鼠，故答案為caught。(2)句意：一只___老鼠想出一個(gè)主意。根據(jù)“Ayoungmousestoodup,andsaidhehadagoodidea.”可知一只年輕的老鼠想出一個(gè)主意，故答案為young。(3)句意：老鼠想在貓的脖子上系一個(gè)___。根據(jù)“Wecouldtieabellaroundtheneckofthecat.”可知在貓的脖子上系一個(gè)鈴鐺，故答案為bell。(4)句意：最后，老鼠___聽到鈴鐺的響聲。根據(jù)“However,theystillheardnothing.”可知他，老鼠沒有聽到鈴鐺的聲音，本題的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，hear是動(dòng)詞，否定結(jié)構(gòu)是didn't，還可填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞couldn't，不能。故答案為couldn’t/didn’t。【41題詳解】(1)句意：貓?jiān)趺礃?？A魚，B大的，C老鼠。根據(jù)“Longlongago,therewasabigcatinthehouse.”可知貓是大的，故選B。(2)句意：enemy的意思____。含有enemy的句子含義是一天老鼠開會(huì)來討論應(yīng)對(duì)它們的普通的___的方法。貓應(yīng)該是老鼠的敵人，故選C。(3)句意：老鼠聽到鈴聲了嗎？A是的，它們聽到了。B沒有，它們沒有聽到。C是的，它們可以。本題是一般疑問句，根據(jù)“However,theystillheardnothing.”可知它們沒有聽到鈴聲，故選B。寫作。閱讀短文，按文章內(nèi)容回答問題，并把問題寫在四線格中。TheDoubleNinthFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItusuallycomesinOctober.Onthisday,peopleusuallygoonanoutingorclimbmountains.Sometimestheygotoseeflowershows.PeopleeatDoubleNinthcakesatthisfestival.Thecakesaresweetandnice.It’salsoafestivalforoldpeople.Onthisday,peoplegotoseetheirparentsandgrandparents.ManystudentsvisitoldpeopleinOldPeople’sHomes.Theygettogetherandhaveagoodtime.42.WhenisDoubleNinthFestival?43.DopeopleusuallystayathomeattheDoubleNinthFestival?44.Whatdopeopleeatduringthisfestival?45.Dopeoplevisittheyoungpeopleoroldpeopleatthisfestival?46.DoyouliketheDoubleNinthFestival?Why?【答案】42.ItusuallycomesinOctober./InOctober.43.No,theydon’t.44.PeopleeatDoubleNinthcakesatthisfestival.45.Theoldpeople.46.Yes,becauseIlikeeatingtheDoubleNinthcakes./No,Idon’tlikegoingouting.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文寫重陽(yáng)節(jié)的時(shí)間，美食以及重陽(yáng)節(jié)的活動(dòng)?！?2題詳解】題干句意：重陽(yáng)節(jié)在什么時(shí)候？根據(jù)“TheDoubleNinthFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItusuallycomesinOctober.”可知重陽(yáng)節(jié)通常是在十月，故答案為ItusuallycomesinOctober./InOctober.【43題詳解】題干句意：重陽(yáng)節(jié)人們通常待在家嗎？根據(jù)“Onthisday,peopleusuallygoonanoutingorclimbmountains.”可知重陽(yáng)節(jié)人們通常出去郊游或爬山，所以應(yīng)作否定回答，故答案為No,theydon’t.【44題詳解】題干句意：重陽(yáng)節(jié)期間人們吃什么？根據(jù)“PeopleeatDoubleNinthcakesatthisfestival.”可知重陽(yáng)節(jié)人們吃重陽(yáng)糕，故答案為PeopleeatDoubleNinthcakesatthisfestival.【45題詳解】題干句意：在重陽(yáng)節(jié)，人們是去看望年輕人還是老人？根據(jù)“Onthisday,peoplegotoseetheirparentsandgrandparents.ManystudentsvisitoldpeopleinOldPeople’sHomes.”可知是去看望老人，故答案為Theoldpeople.【46題詳解】題干句意：你喜歡重陽(yáng)節(jié)嗎？為什么？本題答案不唯一，答案合理即可，答案可以為Yes,becauseIlikeeatingtheDoubleNinthcakes./No,Idon’tlikegoingouting.47.寫作：請(qǐng)描述你印象中最深刻的一次旅游經(jīng)歷，不少于6句，40個(gè)詞。提示詞：goshopping;visitamuseum;seeafilm;takephotoswith...;gomountainclimbing;haveapicnic;takeawalk...___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：LastsummerholidayIwenttoSanyawithmyfamilyWewenttherebyplane.Sanyawashotandsunny.Wedidmanythingsthere.Wewentswimminginthesea.Wealsoatefreshseafood.Wewentshoppingandboughtgifts.Andwetookmanyphotos.Wehadagreattime.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：描述你印象中最深刻的一次旅游經(jīng)歷，可以具體闡述去了哪，交通方式，和誰一起，做了什么及心情如何。注意文章為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)并要符合句子和單詞數(shù)量要求。2.參考詞匯與句型：參考單詞：byplane乘飛機(jī)，wentswimming去游泳，atefreshseafood吃新鮮的海鮮，wentshopping去購(gòu)物，tookphotos