必修三Unit5Whatanadventure重點詞匯學習清單答案

Unit5Whatanadventure!重點詞匯1.unawareadj.未察覺的；不知道的awareadj.意識到的；知道的→awarenessn.認識；意識①be/beeunawareof... 對......沒意識到②as/sofarasI’maware 據(jù)我所知③makeab.awareof/that... 使某人意識到......④raisetheawarenessof... 提高......得意識Exercise1.AsfarasI’maware,nobodyhasdoneanything(stop)it.2.Peopleshouldraisethe(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection.3.Everybodyshould(make)awareoftherisksinvolved.4.Thecustomeraren’taware/areunawareeatingmorethanusual.Answers1.tostop2.awareness3.bemade4.of2.coverv.遮蓋；包含；行走；報道；占......n.封面；被子；床單；掩護；覆蓋，遮蓋①becoveredwith/by 被......覆蓋②coveranareaof... 占地......③coverthecostof... 足夠支付......的費用④cover90milesinthreedays 三天行走90英里⑤covertheevent 報道這個事件Exercise1.Lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides,whicharecoveredthickgrass.2.Sincehefirststartedofferingridestotheyoungpeople,Wilson(cover)64,000miles.3.Thebeautifullongbranches(cover)withpinkcoloredbudsmakefantasticdecorations.4.Thesurveycoversallaspectsthebusiness.Answers1.with2.hascovered3.covered4.of3.injuryn.傷害；損害injurev.使受傷，弄傷→injuredadj.受傷的①injuresb./sth./oneself使某人/某物/自己受傷②bebadly/seriously/injured 嚴重受傷③suffer/get/receiveaninjury 受傷④theinjured傷員；傷者(做主語表一類人，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)Exercise1.Becarefulwiththatknife.Otherwiseyou’lldoyourselfinjury.2.Hewas(bad)injuredintheattack.3.Hesufferedinjurieshishandsandface.4.Armyhelicopterstriedtoevacuatethe(injure).Answers1.an2.badly3.to4.injured4.stretchv.延伸，綿延；拉長，伸展①stretchfor+數(shù)量詞 綿延長達......②stretchacross 伸出手③stretchout 伸出，伸開；(伸展身體)躺下④stretchtothehorizon 綿延到地平線⑤stretchone’slegs (久坐之后)散散步；伸伸腿Exercise1.Hestretched(he)outonthesofaandfellasleep.2.Asalways,youshouldstretchatleasttenminutesbeforeeachrun(prevent)injuries.3.Hestretchedandtouchedhercheek.4.wasgoodtogetoutofthecarandstretchourlegs.Answers1.himself2.toprevent3.across4.It5.bleedingn.流血；失血bloodn.血；血液；血統(tǒng)→bleedv.出血；流血①incoldblood 冷血無情的②bleedtodeath 流血致死③bleeding/cuttingedge (科技發(fā)展的)前沿，尖端，前線Exercise1.Blood(pour)outofacutonherhead.2.Theaccidentresultsininternal(bleed).3.Thesharkislefttobleeddeathtosavespaceontheboat.4.paniesthatwanttostaypetitiveneedtobeonthe(bleed)edgeoftechnology.Answers1.waspouring2.bleeding3.to4.bleeding6.attendv.出席；參加；照顧；護理；上課/學attender/attendeen.出席者→attendancen.到場；上學；參加；出席①attendtosb./sth. 照顧；照料；處理②beinattendance 出席③takeattendance 點名Exercise1.Severalheadsofstatewereattendanceatthefuneral.2.(attend)attheselecturesisnotpulsory.3.ThereweremorepatientsthanIcouldattendsinglehanded.4.“Allofustogether,inthatbeautifulplace,”one(attend)recalls.Answers1.in2.Attendance3.to4.attendee/attender7.amazingadj.令人吃驚的amazev.使震驚；使驚訝→amazedadj感到驚奇的；吃驚的→amazementn.震驚；驚訝①beamazedby 對......感到十分驚奇②beamazedtolearn/discover 吃驚地得知/發(fā)現(xiàn)③toone’samazement 使某人大為驚奇的是Exercise1.Tomy(amaze),thelittlegirlstillrememberedme.2.Wewereamazed(find)thatnoonewashurt.3.IwasbangingsoloudlyI’m(amaze)thattheydidn’thearme.4.Workingonthefilmwasan(amaze)experience.Answers1.amazement2.tofind3.amazed4.amazing8.differencen.差別；差異；不同differv.有區(qū)別；不同；意見相左→differentadj.不同的①makeadifference(to) 有影響；起作用；有所作為②thedifferencein... 在......方面的差別③differfromsth.=bedifferentfrom 與......不同Exercise1.Thetwofirmshavecertainsimilaritiesbuttheydifferthewaytheyfunction.2.Themeetingwasdifferentanythathadgonebefore.3.Whenitestoyourgeneralhealth,whereyoulivecanmakea(differ).4.Asateacher,youknowyoucanmakeadifferencechildreninneed.Answers1.in2.from3.difference4.to9.preventv.阻止；避免；預(yù)防；妨礙preventionn.防止；阻止；阻礙；預(yù)防→preventiveadj.預(yù)防的；防止的①preventsb.(from)doingsth. 阻止......做；制止②preventivemeasures 預(yù)防措施③thepreventionofheartdisease 心臟病的預(yù)防Exercise1.(prevent)isproverbiallybetterthancure.2.Manyaccidentscould(prevent)ifmotoristswouldslowdown.3.Hesaidthiswouldpreventpaniescreatingnewjobs.4.Peopleaccusedtheministryoffailingtotakeadequate(prevent)measures.Answers1.Prevention2.beprevented3.from4.preventive10.attemptn.努力，嘗試；努力的結(jié)果v.努力；試圖；企圖；→attemptedadj.企圖的；未遂的(定語形容詞)①anattempttodosth. 做某事的努力②attempttodosth. 努力做...；試圖做...③attemptatdoingsth. 企圖做某事Exercise1.Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempt(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.2.Thesalesgirlfailedherattempttopersuademe.3.Itwasdeliberateattempttomisleadpeople.4.Hedenies(attempt)murderandkidnap.Answers1.toclimb2.in3.a4.attempted11.confirmv.證實；證明；批準；確認confirmationn.批準；確認;證實；①ithasbeenconfirmedthat... 已經(jīng)證實......②confirmsb.as... 任命某人擔任某職務(wù)③confirmsb.insth. 使某人確信某事④confirmthat... 證實......Exercise1.It(confirm)thatwaterisfundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.2.Hewasconfirmedcaptainfortherestoftheseason.3.SheglancedoveratJamesfor(confirm).4.Iwanttoconfirmmybookingthisevening’sferry.Answers1.hasbeenconfirmed2.as3.confirmation4.on12.crowdn.人群；觀眾v.擠滿；使擁擠→crowdedadj.擁擠的；擠滿的①inthecrowd 在人群中②crowdinto... (大批)擠進/涌入③becrowdedwith 擠滿Exercise1.ThememoriesofmychildhoodcrowdedwhenIsawtheoldphotos.2.The(crowd)mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.3.Thecitywascrowdeddisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.4.Wehaveavery(crowd)schedule.Answers1.in2.crowds3.with4.crowded13.focusn.中心點；焦點v.集中；調(diào)節(jié)焦距→focusedadj.注意力集中的①bring...intofocus 使......成為焦點②focusattentiononsb./sth. 集中注意力于③beinfocus 受關(guān)注Exercise1.Allowingmindfulnesstobringthemomentfullfocuscanleadtoallsortsofamazingthings.2.Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeep(focus)formorethananhouratatime.3.Thediscussionfocusedthreemainproblems.4.Thevisithelpedtofocusworldattentiontheplightoftherefugees.Answers1.into2.focused3.on4.on14.failuren.失?。皇≌?；失敗的事failv.失敗；未能通過；使失望；未成功①failtodosth. 未做某事；未能做某事②endinfailure 以失敗告終③learnthroughfailure 從失敗中學習Exercise1.Parishadsufferedasuddenheart(fail).2.TheirattempttoclimbMountTaiendedfailure.3.Failure(observe)allParkrulescouldresultinbeingdrivenoutofthepark.4.Weareoftenashamedofourshortings,ourmistakesandour(fail).Answers1.failure2.in3.toobserve4.failures15.thrilln.驚險，刺激v.使興奮；使激動→thrillingadj.引人入勝的；令人激動的→thrilledadj.高興的①thrilltosth. 對某事感到非常興奮②athrillofexcitement/fear/pride 一陣興奮/恐懼/自豪③thethrillof(doing)sth. (做)某事獲得的興奮感Exercise1.Itgavemeabigthrill(meet)myfavouriteauthorinperson.2.thrillofalarmranthroughhim.3.Sofar,theband(thrill)audiencesallovertheworld.4.I(thrill)byyournews.Answers1.tomeet2.A3.hasthrilled4.wasthrilled16.succeedv.成功；達到目的；接替successfuladj.成功的；有成效的→successfullyadv.成功地→successn.成功(的人或事)①succeedindoingsth. 成功做某事②besuccessfulinsth. 在某方面成功③anovernightsuccess 一夜成名；迅速取得成功Exercise1.Aftersucceedingtohisfather’spanypresident,hesucceededmakingthepanymore(success),whichhelpedtomakehimabigsuccess.2.Thedoctorshave(success)concludedpreliminarytests.3.In1970hebecameovernightsuccessinAmerica.Answers1.as;in;successful2.successfully3.an17.benefitv.受益于；對......有用；得利于n.好處，益處；救濟金，補助金beneficialadj.有益的；有利的→beneficiallyadv.受益地；獲利地①benefitfrom... 從......中獲益；從......中得到好處②bebeneficialto... 對......有益；有利于③forthebenefitofsb. 為了某人的利益；為某人好Exercise1.Wineinmoderationisbeneficialhealth.2.Usingputershasa(benefit)effectonchildren’slearning.3.Bothsideshavebenefitedthetalks.4.Youneedpeopleworkingthebenefitofthemunity.Answers1.to2.beneficial3.from4.for18.mindv.介意；當心，注意mindn.思想；理智；精神；注意力；→mindfuladj.留神的；警覺的；注意的→mindsetn.(常sing.)觀念模式；思維傾向→mindfulness[U]n.正念；關(guān)注，意識①mind(one’s)doingsth 介意（某人）做某事 ②bear/keepsthinmind 記住某事③bring/callsth.tomind 使某人想起/記起某事物Exercise1.Bearmindthatgasstationsarescarceinthemoreremoteareas.2.ThatbringsmindawonderfulpoembyRiokin.3.Therewereallkindsofthoughts(run)throughmymind.4.Wecanbemore(mind)oftheenergyweusetoheatourhomes.Answers1.in2.to3.running4.mindful19.resultn.結(jié)果；后果；成績v.隨之發(fā)生①resultin 導(dǎo)致②resultfrom 起因于；由......造成③asaresult 因此；結(jié)果④asaresultof(doing)sth. 由于(做)某事Exercise1.Hebehavedbadly,andasresultaboydied.2.Inearlymissedtheshowasaresultof(sleep)late.3.Inflationresultsanexcessofdemandoversupply.4.Suchtechniquescouldresultdisastrousecologicalchanges.Answers1.a2.sleeping3.from4.in20.permitv.允許；許可;(使)成為可能n.許可證permissionn.許可，允許；①permitsb.todosth. 允許某人做某事②weatherpermitting 天氣允許的話③iftimepermits 如果時間允許④bepermittedintosp. 獲準進入......⑤get/ask(for)permission 獲得/請求許可⑥havepermissiontodosth. 獲得許可做某事⑦givepermission 批準；許可⑧withoutpermission 未經(jīng)許可Exercise1.Noofficial(permit)hasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.2.We’llhaveapicnicatthebeach,weather(permit).3.Inourschool,nostudentcangooutoftheclassroompermission.4.Nooutsidejournalistshavebeenpermittedthecountry.Answers1.permission2.permitting3.without4.into21.surroundv.圍繞；環(huán)繞surroundingadj.圍繞的；周圍的；環(huán)繞的→surroundingsn.環(huán)境①besurroundedwith/by 被......包圍/環(huán)繞②surroundoneselfwith 和......在一起③in...surroundings 在......的環(huán)境下Exercise1.Sheadaptedeffortlesslytohisnew(surround).2.Asachild,I(surround)byloveandkindness.3.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.4.Thelakeissurroundedtrees.Answers1.surroundings2.wassurrounded3.surrounding4.with/by22.accountn.記述，描述；賬戶；解釋v.認為；說明；總計有①accountfor 解釋；說明(原因)；(比例)占②take...intoaccount=takeaccountof... 考慮到/顧及③givea/an(full/detailed)accountof...(詳細)解釋/考慮......④onaccountof 因為⑤onnoaccount 決不⑥onaccount 賒賬Exercise1.Boysaccounted65%ofthewholestudents.2.Hewasabsentfromschoolaccountofillness.3.noaccountshouldyoujumpintoaconclusionwhenyoufeeluncertainaboutaproblem.4.Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccounttheincreaseoftheboxofficeine.Answers1.for2.on3.On4.for23.astonishv.使吃驚；使驚訝astonishedadj.感到十分驚訝的→astonishingadj.令人感到驚訝的→astonishinglyadv.→astonishmentn.驚訝①beastonishedat/bysth. 因某事而吃驚②beastonishedtodosth. 因做某事而吃驚③inastonishment 驚訝地④toone’sastonishment 使某人驚訝的是Exercise1.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally(astonish)bytheunexpectedvisit.2.Ifinditabsolutely