希臘可再生能源行業(yè)市場(chǎng)前景及投資研究報(bào)告-培訓(xùn)課件外文版2024.6風(fēng)電光伏儲(chǔ)能

INDUSTRIES

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MARKETSRenewableenergyinGreeceCHAPTER

01OverviewSupplyofrenewableenergyandbiofuelsinGreecefrom2010to2021(inmillionmetrictonsofoilequivalent)RenewableenergyandbiofuelsupplyinGreece2010-2021`4.54.03.53.03.843.353.173.142.922.842.682.72.512.512.52.01.51.00.50.02.192.22010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020214Description:Greece'ssupplyofrenewableenergyandbiofuelsreachedmorethan8.4millionmetrictonsofoilequivalent,upfrom3.3millionmetrictonsofoilequivalentayearearlier.In2010,renewableenergyandbiofuelsupplystoodatroughly2.2millionmetrictonsofoilequivalent.ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2010to2021Source(s):EuropeanCommission;EurostatSupplyofrenewableenergyandbiofuelsinGreecein2021,bysource(inmillionmetrictonsofoilequivalent)RenewableenergyandbiofuelsupplyinGreece2021,bysourceEnergysupplyinthousandmetrictonsofoilequivalent200

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6000100700800900901.37854.841,000WindSolidbiofuelsandrenewablewasteHydro507.6SolarphotovoltaicSolarthermal451.5303.92303.92GeothermalLiquidbiofuels247.65Biogases127.2Ambientheat(heatpumps)39.195Description:WindenergysupplyinGreecesurpassed900,000metrictonsofoilequivalentin2021.Intotal,renewableenergysupplythatyearamountedtoroughly3.8millionmetrictonsofoilequivalent.ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2021Source(s):EuropeanCommission;EurostatShareofrenewablesingrossfinalenergyconsumptioninGreecefrom2010to2021,bysectorRenewableenergyconsumptionsharesinGreece,2010-2021,bysectorTransportElectricityHeatingandcooling40%35.86%35.93%35%30%31.94%31.3%31.15%30.05%26.56%25%20%15%10%5%22.09%18.66%12.31%20105.34%4.31%4.04%1.92%1.1%0%20152019202020216Description:TheshareofrenewablesinGreece'selectricitygenerationreachedroughly36percentin2021.Theelectricitysectorhadthehighestpenetrationofrenewablesinthelastyears.RenewablesinGreece'sheatingandcoolingsectorstoodat31.2percent,whilethetransportationsector'srenewablesharewasapproximately4.3percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2010to2021Source(s):EuropeanCommission;EurostatRenewableenergycapacityinGreecefrom2008to2023(inmegawatts)RenewableenergycapacityinGreece2008-202318,00016,00014,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,000020082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220237Description:In2023,Greece'srenewableenergycapacityamountedtoaround15.8gigawatts.Thiswasanincreaseofaround15.5percentcomparedtothepreviousyearandwasalsothepeakfromtheperiodinconsideration.

ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2008to2023Source(s):IRENADistributionofrenewableenergycapacityinGreecein2022,bysourceRenewablepowercapacitybreakdowninGreece2022,bysource45%40%40%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%35%25%1%0%SolarWindHydropowerormarineenergyBioenergy8Description:SolarwastherenewablesourcewiththelargestinstalledcapacityinGreeceasofendof2022,accountingforroughly40percentofthetotalrenewablecapacity.Windenergyfollowedwithashareof35percent.?Inthatyear,?Greece'srenewableenergycapacityamountedtoatotalof14gigawatts.ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2022Source(s):IRENANumberofrenewableenergyemployeesinGreecein2022,bytechnology(in1,000s)RenewableenergyemploymentfiguresinGreece2022,bytechnologyNumberofemployeesinthousands10

150520253029.7435SolarphotovoltaicWindenergy4.7LiquidbiofuelsSolarheatingandcoolingHydropower2.62.30.90.80.7SolidbiomassBiogasGeothermalenergy

0.1Municipalandindustrialwaste

0.19Description:In2022,thenumberofpeopleworkinginGreece'srenewableenergysectorsurpassed41,900.Thesolarphotovoltaics'industryhadbyfarthelargestworkforce,withapproximately29,700employeesthatyear.Thiswasfollowedbywindpower,withemploymentfiguresamountingto4,700.ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2022Source(s):EurObserv'ER;ILO;IRENAInvestmentsincleanenergyinGreecefrom2017to2022(inmillionU.S.dollars)CleanenergyinvestmentsinGreece2017-20222,0001,8001,6001,4001,801.011,635.51,458.741,215.21,2001,024.331,000800600400200632.65201802017201920202021202210Description:In2022,investmentsincleanenergyinGreeceamountedtoapproximately1.8billionU.S.dollars,thehighestvaluerecordedinthepastsixyears.In20187,cleanenergyinvestmentsstoodatroughly630millionU.S.dollars.

ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2017to2022Source(s):BloombergNEF;ClimatescopeCHAPTER

02SolarenergyNumberofsolarphotovoltaicsystemsconnectedinGreecefrom2010to2022NumberofsolarPVsystemsconnectedinGreece2010-202270,00060,00060,11059,18554,32253,16452,53751,80052,13951,09251,20451,39550,00043,23840,00030,00020,00010,000016,66220113,60120102012201320142015201620172018201920202021202212Description:Therewereatotalof60,110solarPVsystemsconnectedacrossGreecein2022.ThenumberofconnectedPVsystemsintheMediterraneancountrysawarapidincreasebetween2010and2013,butsloweddowninthefollowingyears,remainingrelativelystableuntiltheendofthedecade.Inrecentyears,however,Greece'sPVconnectionsstartedrisingagainandreachedanewrecordhighin2022.

ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2010to2022Source(s):HellenicAssociationofPVCompaniesCumulativesolarphotovoltaiccapacityinGreecefrom2013to2022(inmegawatts)SolarPVcumulativecapacityinGreece2013-20226,0005,0004,0003,0005,2704,277.43,287.72,793.82,645.42,585.82,602.82,604.22,603.72,605.52,0001,0000201320142015201620172018201920202021202213Description:Asof2022,Greecehadacumulativesolarphotovoltaiccapacityofroughly5.3gigawatts.SolarPVcapacityremainedrelativelystableuntil2019,whenitstartedaperiodofgrowth.In2022Greeceaddedanadditionalcapacityof992.6megawattstoitssolarPVnetwork.ItalsoreachedasolarPVelectricityproductionofroughlyseventerawatthours.ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2013to2022Source(s):EurObserv'ERCumulativecapacityofself-consumptionsolarphotovoltaicsystemsinstalledinGreecefrom2015to2023(inmegawatts)SolarPVself-consumptioncapacityinstalledinGreece2015-2023500450400350300250200150456.9215.899.910055.235.850025.316.29.13.520152016201720182019202020212022202314Description:TheinstallationofsolarPVsystemsforself-consumptionhasgreatlyincreasedinGreece.In2023,cumulativecapacitymorethandoubledincomparisonwiththepreviousyear,reachingatotalof457megawatts.In2015,thecapacityofsolarPVsystemsforself-consumptionwasonly3.5megawatts.ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2015to2023Source(s):HellenicAssociationofPVCompaniesDistributionofsolarpowercapacityinstalledinGreecein2022,byregionShareofinstalledsolarpowercapacityinGreece2022,byregionShareofinstalledcapacity0%5%10%15%20%25%30%CentralGreeceCentralMacedoniaThessalia26%15%15%EastMacedonia&ThraceWesternMacedoniaWesternGreecePeloponnese9%8%7%7%Attica5%Epirus4%Crete2%IonianIslands1%15Description:Accountingforoverone-quarterofthetotalcapacity,Greece'scentralregionconcentratedmostofthesolarpowercapacityinstalledacrosstheMediterraneancountryasof2022.ThiswasfollowedbytheregionsofCentralMacedoniaandThessalia,eachwitha15percentshare.CentralGreecealsohadthelargestshareofinstalledwindpowercapacityinthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2022Source(s):HellenicAssociationforEnergyEconomics;Varioussources(Eurostat,Ember,ELETAEN,DAPEEP)AnnualvolumeofelectricityproducedfromsolarphotovoltaicinGreecefrom2013to2022(ingigawatthours)SolarphotovoltaicelectricityproductioninGreece2013-20228,0007,0006,0005,0007,0475,2514,4473,9913,9623,9003,9303,7923,7914,0003,0002,0001,00003,648201320142015201620172018201920202021202216Description:Greece'selectricitygenerationfromsolarphotovoltaicamountedto7,047gigawatthoursin2022.Thiswasanincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear,whenfiguresreacheda5,251gigawatthours.In2022,GreecewastheseventhbiggestsolarPVelectricityproducerintheEuropeanUnion.ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2013to2022Source(s):EurObserv'ERShareofsolarovertotalelectricitygenerationinGreecefrom2010to2023ShareofelectricityproducedfromsolarinGreece2010-202320%18%16%14%12%10%8%19.02%13.83%9.68%9.37%9.24%7.64%7.64%7.3%20167.28%7.2%20186.48%20136%4%2.82%20122%1.04%20110.28%20100%2014201520172019202020212022202317Description:Greece'ssolarpowerpenetrationhasseenanoverallincreaseoverthepastdecade,despitehavingregisteredadeclinebetween2014and2018.Afterthat,figuresexperiencedacontinualgrowthandin2023theMediterraneancountrygeneratedabout19percentofitselectricityfromsolarpower–thehighestfigureonrecord.Thecountry'sinvestmentsinsolarenergyhavealsospikedinrecentyears.

ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2010to2023Source(s):EmberCapacityofthelargestsolarphotovoltaicfarmsinoperationinGreeceasofFebruary2024(inmegawatts)LargestsolarenergyfarmsinGreece2024,bycapacityCapacityinmegawatts600204080100120140160ChronusKozaniSolarPVParkKastaniesSolarPVParkAquilaAliaSolarPVParkZephirosSolarPVParkErmakiaSolarPVPark139.257064.5606018Description:AsofFebruary2024,theChronusKozaniSolarPVParkwasthelargestsolarprojectoperatinginGreece.ThefarmislocatedinWestMacedoniaandhasanoperatingcapacityofalmost140megawatts.

ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;asofFebruary2024Source(s):GlobalData;CHAPTER

03WindenergyNumberofwindturbinesinstalledannuallyinGreecefrom2010to2023NumberofwindturbineinstalledinGreece2010-202340035030025020015010050334202200153136126128113100947668524502010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320Description:In2023,atotalof153windturbineswerenewlyinstalledacrossGreece.Thiswas85turbinesmorethanthenumberinstalledduringthepreviousyear.Since2010,installationsofwindturbinesacrosstheMediterraneancountrypeakedin2019,withatotalof334newinstallations.ThelargestmanufacturerofwindturbinesinstalledinGreeceisVestas.ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2010to2023Source(s):HelenicWindEnergyAssociationCumulativewindenergygenerationcapacityinstalledinGreecefrom2010to2023(inmegawatts)WindpowercapacityinGreece2010-20236,0005,0004,0003,0005,2264,6834,4534,1153,5962,8402,6412,3602,12820151,96920141,85820132,0001,00001,76920121,65620111,34120102016201720182019202020212022202321Description:TheinstalledcapacityofwindpowerinGreecehasseencontinualannualgrowthoverthelastyears.In2023,theinstalledwindcapacityinthecountryreached5.2gigawatts,upfrom1.3gigawattsin2010.ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2010to2023Source(s):HelenicWindEnergyAssociationDistributionofwindpowercapacityinstalledinGreecein2022,byregionShareofinstalledwindpowercapacityinGreece2022,byregionShareofinstalledcapacity0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%CentralGreecePeloponnese40%14%EastMacedonia&ThraceWesternGreeceWesternMacedoniaCrete11%9%6%4%Attica(Trizinia&Islands)IonianIslands3%3%3%CentralMacedoniaEpirus2%2%SouthernAegeanSeaAttica1%1%NorthernAegeanSea22Description:Greece'scentralregionconcentratesmostofthewindpowercapacityinstalledacrossthecountry.Asof2022,about40percentofthetotalwindpowercapacityinGreecewaslocatedinthecountry'scentralregion.Thiswasfollowed–butbyawidemargin–byPeloponnese'sregion,atsome14percent.CentralGreecealsohasthelargestshareofinstalledsolarpowercapacityinthecountry.

ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2022Source(s):HellenicAssociationforEnergyEconomics;Varioussources(Eurostat,Ember,ELETAEN,DAPEEP)WindelectricitygenerationinGreecefrom2010to2023(interawatt-hours)ProductionofwindpowerinGreece2010-20231210810.8710.9110.489.317.276.365.545.154.624.143.853.694203.322.712010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202323Description:Greece'selectricitygenerationfromwindhasbeenonamostlyupwardtrendoverthelastdecade.In2023,productionofwindpowerintheMediterraneancountryreachedanewrecordhighofnearly11terawatt-hours.Thisrepresentedanincreaseoflessthanonepercentincomparisontotheperviousyear,butmorethan300percentwhencomparedto2010levels.In2023,Greecegeneratedover22percentofitselectricityfromwindpower.

ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2010to2023Source(s):EmberShareofwindovertotalelectricitygenerationinGreecefrom2010to2023ShareofelectricityproducedfromwindinGreece2010-202325%22.09%21.06%19.6%19.32%20%15%10%5%15.16%11.97%10.11%9.57%9.05%7.34%20137.44%20146.43%20125.68%20114.79%20100%20152016201720182019202020212022202324Description:In2023,Greecegeneratedover22percentofitselectricityfromwind.Upfromlessthanfivepercentin2010,windpowerpenetrationintheMediterraneancountryhasseenasignificantincreaseoverthepastdecade.Greece'sproductionofelectricityfromwindamountedtonearly11terawatt-hoursin2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2010to2023Source(s):EmberCapacityofthelargestonshorewindfarmsinoperationinGreeceasofJuly2023(inmegawatts)LargestonshorewindenergyfarmsinGreece2023,bycapacityCapacityinmegawatts30

40010205060708090100KassidiarisWindParkComplex(Epirus)DesfinaWindFarm(CentralGreece)AgiosGeorgiosWindFarm(IonianIslands)AskioIII(WestMacedonia)9081.973.250.4Panachaiko(Peloponnese)48.4525Description:AsofJuly2023,theKassidiarisWindParkComplexwasthelargestonshorewindpowerplantinoperationinGreece.ThefarmislocatedinthenorthwesternregionofEpirusandhasanoperatingcapacityof90megawatts.

ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;asofJuly2023Source(s):GlobalData;CHAPTER

04HydropowerHydropowercapacityinGreecefrom2008to2023(inmegawatts)HydropowercapacityinGreece20234,0003,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005000200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202327Description:In2023,hydropowercapacityinGreeceamountedto3,427megawatts,upfrom3,421megawattsinthepreviousyear.Europeisoneoftheregionswiththelargestinstalledhydropowercapacityworldwide.

ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2008to2023Source(s):IRENALarge-scalehydropowerproductioninGreecefrom2013to2022(ingigawatt-hours)LargehydroelectricitygenerationinGreece2013-20226,0005,640.75,390.75,2935,051.54,843.35,0004,0003,0002,0001,00004,005.23,906.23,4573,363.42,900.4201320142015201620172018201920202021202228Description:Greecegeneratedoverfourterawatt-hoursworthofelectricityfromlarge-scalehydropowerin2022.Downfromnearly5.3terawatt-hoursinthepreviousyear,thisrepresentedsome8.2percentoftheelectricityproducedintheMediterraneancountrythatyear.Another630gigawatt-hoursweregeneratedfromsmall-scalehyrdopower.ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2013to2022Source(s):BloombergNEF;ClimatescopeSmall-scalehydropowerproductioninGreecefrom2013to2022(ingigawatt-hours)SmallhydroelectricitygenerationinGreece2013-2022800718.5711700688.3679671655630625586.56005004003002001000541201320142015201620172018201920202021202229Description:Small-scalehydropowerproductioninGreecetotaled630gigawatt-hoursin2022,accoutingforsome1.3percentofthetotalelectricitygeneratedintheMediterraneancountrythatyear.Greece'ssmallhydroproductionreachedarecordhighofover718gigawatt-hoursin2018.Meanwhile,large-scalehydropowerisabiggercontributortothecountry'spowermix.ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2013to2022Source(s):BloombergNEF;ClimatescopeShareofhydropowerintotalelectricitygenerationinGreecefrom2010to2023ShareofelectricityproducedfromhydropowerinGreece2010-202314%13.2%11.95%12%10%8%11.26%10.91%10.88%10.29%9.03%8.34%7.84%7.48%7.33%7.23%7.03%6.86%6%4%2%0%2010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202330Description:Hydropoweraccountedforabout7.8percentofGreece'selectricitygenerationin2023.ThepenetrationofhydropowerintheMediterraneancountryhasoscillatedoverthepastdecade,fromahighof13.2percentin2010toarecordlowof6.86percentrecordedoneyearafter.Nevertheless,thetotalhydropowercapacityinstalledacrossGreecehasbeenslowlyincreasinginrecentyears.

ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2010to2023Source(s):EmberLargesthydropowerplantsinoperationinGreeceasof2024,basedoncapacity(inmegawatts)HydropowerplantswiththelargestcapacityinGreece2024Hydropowercapacityinmegawatts200

250050100150300350400450500KremastaThisavrosPolyphytonKastraki437.2384375320Sfikia31531Description:TheKremastahydroelectricplantlocatedinCentralGreeceisthelargesthydropowerplantacrosstheMediterraneancountry,withatotalcapacitysurpassing437megawattsasof2024.ThiswasfollowedbytheThisavrosplant–locatedinGreece'sregionofEastMacedoniaandThrace–at384megawatts.ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2024Source(s):CHAPTER

05BioenergyPrimaryenergyproductionfromsolidbiomassinGreecefrom2018to2022(inkilotonsofoilequivalent)SolidbiofuelsprimaryenergygenerationinGreece2018-202290079778778277180070060050040030020010007412018201920202021202233Description:PrimaryenergyproductionfromsolidbiomassinGreeceamountedtoapproximately797kilotonsofoilequivalentin2022.Thisrepresentedayear-on-yeargrowthofsome1.3percentandthehighestfigurerecordedintheMediterraneancountryduringtheperiodinconsideration.Greece'sinstalledbiomassandwasteenergycapacityalsoreachedanewrecordhighinrecentyears.

ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2018to2022;ExcludingcharcoalSource(s):EurObserv'ER;EurostatPrimaryenergyproductionfrombiogasinGreecefrom2018to2022,bytype(inktoe*)BiogasprimaryenergygenerationinGreece2018-2022,bytypeLandfillgasSewagesludgegasOtherbiogasesfromanaerobicfermentation1601401201008052.4382081.831.11759.821.86020.418.345.2202240676461.147200201820192020202134Description:Greece'sprimaryenergyproductionfrombiogasreachedarecordhighof145.3kilotonsofoilequivalentin2022,upfromaround127.2kilotonsofoilequivalentinthepreviousyear.Roughly31percentofthebiogasprimaryenergygenerationcamefromlandfillgas,whileotherbiogasesfromanaerobicfermentationaccountedforthelargestsharethatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2018to2022Source(s):EurObserv'ER;EurostatBiomassandwasteenergycapacityinstalledinGreecefrom2013to2022(inmegawatts)InstalledbiomassandwasteenergycapacityinGreece2013-2022120100801131099787.983.261.5576040200514745201320142015201620172018201920202021202235Description:Greece'sbiomassandwasteenergycapacityreachedanewrecordhighof113megawattsin2022.ThecapacityinstalledacrosstheMediterraneancountryhasbeenannuallyincreasingoverthelastdecade,upfromjust45megawattsin2013.Butdespitehavingmorethandoubledduringtheperiodinconsideration,biomassandwasteenergystillaccountforlessthan0.5percentofthetotalinstalledcapacityinGreece.ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2013to2022Source(s):BloombergNEF;ClimatescopeBioenergygenerationinGreecefrom2010to2023(interawatt-hours)ProductionofbioenergyinGreece2010-20230.60.50.40.30.20.10.00.570.570.50.450.40.310.310.270.230.220.220.210.20.192010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202336Description:Greece'selectricitygenerationfrombioenergyhasbeenonamostlyupwardtrendoverthelastdecade.In2023,productionofbioenergyintheMediterraneancountryreached0.57terawatt-hours–thesamefigurerecordedoneyearearlier.Thisrepresentedanincreaseofnearly200percentwhencomparedto2010levels.ThetotalcapacityofbiomassandwasteenergyinstalledacrossGreecealsoreachedanewrecordhighinrecentyears.

ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2010to2023Source(s):EmberCHAPTER

06OutlookShareofrenewablesingrossfinalenergyconsumptiontargetedintheNationalEnergyandClimatePlan(NECP)inGreecefrom2025to2050RenewableenergypenetrationgoalssetintheNECPinGreece2025-2050120%105%97%100%80%60%40%20%0%83%65%44%31%20252030203520402045205038Description:Greece'sNationalEnergyandClimatePlan(NECP)setsatargetof44percentofrenewablesingrossfinalenergyconsumptionby2030.CountriesintheEuropeanUnionmustreacharenewableenergyconsumptionshareofatleast42.5percentby2030,asestablishedintheEU'sRenewableEnergyDirective.ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2023Source(s):EuropeanCommission;HellenicMinistryofEnvironmentandEnergyShareofrenewablesinelectricitygenerationtargetedinGreecefor2030,bysource(ingigawatts)TargetedrenewablepowerproductionshareinGreece2030,bysource35%29.23%29.23%30%25%20%15%10%5%