浙江省寧波七中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)2023-2024學(xué)年英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案

浙江省寧波七中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)2023-2024學(xué)年英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、________haveknowneachotherfortenyears.A.I,you

and

he B.He,you

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I C.You,he

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I D.You,me

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he2、Mr.Smithkeeps________excellentpainting.Hesays________paintingcomesfromagreatartist.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;a D.an;the3、—DoyouwanttomakefriendswithTina?—_______.She’saverynicegirl.A.Notmuch B.GoodluckC.Idon’tknow D.Yes,I’dloveto4、Youmustworkhard,_____youwillfallbehind.A.and B.but C.so D.or5、WhydosomanypeoplelikeDJMusic?Forme,it’sjustlike_______.Ihateit.A.poems B.noise C.songs D.sound6、ManyvisitorswanttoreachthetopofHuangshanMountain.Butallthehappinesshappensonthewaywhenwe___________it.A.climb B.areclimbing C.willclimb D.climbed7、—Didyou________photoslastweek?—No,I________.A.take;didn’t B.took;didn’t C.take;don’t D.took;don’t8、Canyou________thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.A.getup B.makeup C.putup D.cutup9、Ourschoolshowis________6:00p.m.________Sunday.A.at;on B.on;in C.in;at10、Tonylikesto________muchtimepracticingtheguitareveryday.A.use B.find C.take D.spend二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、閱讀短文，從短文下面的五個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到對(duì)話中，使對(duì)話通順完整、銜接自然。SofiaandEricareathomenowEric:WhatareyoudoingSofia?Sofia:I’mshoppingonline.Eric:___1___Sofia:Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline.Eric:___2___Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?Sofia:Yes,Ithinkso.___3___Youcangetthematanyplacebypost.Eric:Soundsgreat!___4___Sofia:Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney.Eric:Arethereanyotheradvantages?Sofia:Yes.___5___Soyoucanshopatanytime.Andyouneedn’tgotomanymarketsbecausethereisalmosteverythingonline.A.Someshopsonlineareopen24hoursaday.B.Ithasseveraladvantages.C.Itcanhelpussavealotoftime,right?D.IneverbuythingsontheInternet.E.Doyouoftenshoponline?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。InsouthwestChina’sChongqing,amanbuilteightminiaturesteamtrains(微型蒸汽火車)forhissonineightyears.Hanghang,theson,wasfoundtohaveautism(自閉癥)___1___theageofthree.Afterfinishingprimaryschool,heleftschoolbecausehe___2___(can)catchupinclasses.Whenhisparentswereatwork,Hanghangspentmostofhistimeathome___3___(watch)TVwithhisgrandmother.Duringthattime,hegotinterestedinsmallcartoontrains.Hepreferredtodrawtrainsonthewallsby___4___(he)andsometimeshesleptwithtoytrains.Hanghang’sfather,LiJiawei,isanelectrician.Seeinghisson’slovefortrains,Licameupwith___5___idea—tobuildarealtrainforhisson.___6___hehadfreetime,Liwouldlearnhowtobuildatrain.Itwasdifficult.Sometimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthe___7___(final)madeit.In2021,hebuiltthe___8___(one)trainforhisson.ButLididnotstopthere.Tomakethetrainmorepowerful,hebuiltanotherseventrains.Now15-year-oldHanghanghasbecomeaskilled“traindriver”.Healsogotajobatapark.Hewoulddrivehistrainsandtaketourists___9___(travel)aroundthepark.TrainticketshavebecomeHanghang’s“income(收入)”,butitisfreefor_____10_____(child)withautism.“Ihopepeoplecanbemorecaringtowardthem,”Lisaid.四、完形填空（10分）13、請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithour___1___.Hewasageologist（地質(zhì)學(xué)家）andlovedtogoonlongwalksto___2___stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Onedayourunclegaveustwo___3___andaskedustohelphimcarrythestones.Thewholeday,wewalked___4___thecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewere___5___surprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterones.Wegotbackhomeinthelateafternoon.Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally___6___whenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle’sbagwasnearly___7___.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid.”hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing.“Youdidnotknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude（態(tài)度）testtoday.Andwheneveryou___8___aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I___9___astone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”Thebagswere____10____full.“Yournegative（負(fù)面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour____11____justlikethosestonesinabag.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the____12____yourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayand____13____youtalkaboutthings”.Thislittle____14____wasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor____15____usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude.1.A.brother B.uncle C.grandfather D.father2.A.make B.bring C.buy D.find3.A.hats B.shoes C.bags D.baskets4.A.around B.through C.over D.beside5.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew6.A.tired B.excited C.surprised D.interested7.A.new B.old C.full D.empty8.A.told B.complained C.agreed D.forgot9.A.workedout B.tookout C.putout D.giveout10.A.half B.hardly C.almost D.really11.A.head B.bag C.hand D.mind12.A.heavier B.lighter C.quicker D.stronger13.A.when B.why C.how D.where14.A.lesson B.word C.thought D.ideas15.A.learning B.teaching C.having D.reaching五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Somepeoplesaytheycanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikefrombirds.Iftheyseebirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitisaniceday.Becausebirdsdon’tliketoflyoutwhenitwillrain.Whentheweatherwillbebad,thebirdscomebacktothebeach.Abigwindmaycomewitharain.Birdsdonotliketoflyinabigwind.Theymaysitinatreewhenrainiscoming.Otheranimalscanalsotelltheweather.Ifit’sacloudydayandtherainiscoming,chickensaren’tquiet,andtheyarerunninghereandthere.Frogsaremakingbignoiseinthepool.Ifitisaniceday,thefrogswillcomeoutofthewater.1.What’sthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage(短文)?A.Weather B.Birds C.Sea D.Rain2.Howmanykindsofanimalscanwefindinthepassage?A.One. B.Tow. C.Three. D.Four.3.Wecanplaybeachsoccerwhenbirds.A.flyinthesky B.comebackC.playonthebeach D.BandC4.Whenthereisrain,frogsarenot.A.inthepool B.outofthewaterC.makingabignoise D.swimminginthewater15、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)文中信息完成動(dòng)物園導(dǎo)覽圖,完成以下任務(wù)。(ThestudentsareinfrontofSunshineZoo.Atourguideisshowingthemamapandtellingthemhowtogetaroundthezoo.)Hi,everybody.Herewe’reinfrontoftheSouthGate.Goalongtheroad(路)andyou’llfindthePandaHouse.Pandasarecute.Theyliketoeatbambooandliedownalldaylong.Everyyearlotsofvisitorscomeheretoseethem.Walkalongtheroad,you’llfindthelions.Lionsarethekingsoftheanimalworld.Rememberthatthey’redangerous,so__5__.Turnleft,andyou’llfindtheWorldofBirds.Birdsmakebeautifulsoundswhentheysing.Thengoalongthisroad,you’llseeMonkeysForest.Monkeysarecleverandfunny.Theyjumparoundandmakepeoplehappy.Thenturnright,you’llseethegiraffes.They’requitetall.Theycaneattheleavesfromtalltreeswiththeirlongnecks(脖子).Crossthebridgeandyou’llseetheelephants.Theirlargeearsarelikeopenfans.Hereyoucanseeallkindsofanimals.Haveanicetrip!1.__________________________________________________2.__________________________________________________3.__________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________5.__________________________________________________16、Whenyoutraveltoacountry,itisnecessary(必要的)toknowbodylanguageinit.Herearethreepiecesofadviceforyou.ShakeYourHeadLeft-RightinIndiaInChina,wenodourheadstosay“yes”andshakeourheadstosay“no”.ButinIndia,youshouldshakeyourheadwhenyouwanttosay“yes”.Youcan’tshakeitupanddown,butleftandright.Shakingyourheadleft-rightalsomeansthatyouarelisteningtothespeakercarefully.EyeContact(接觸)inJapanInmostcountries,eyecontactisimportantwhenyoutalktoothers.ButinJapan,itisrudetomakeaneyecontact.Infact,Japanesedon’thaveeyecontact.Theyusuallylookateachotherintheneck(脖子)whentheytalk.It’sawayofshowingrespectinJapan.CountinGermany(德國(guó))Germansliketousefingergestures(手勢(shì))toexpressnumbers.Thumbisone,thumbandforefingeristwo,thumb(大拇指)andforefingerandmiddlefingeristhree,andsoon.IfyouwanttwohamburgersatarestaurantinGermany,justuseyourthumbandforefinger.ButinChina,itmeanseight!1.Thistextismainlyabout______insomecountries.A.bodylanguage B.deliciousfood C.famousstories D.placesofinterest2.InJapan,peopleusuallylookateachother’s______whentheytalk.A.eyes B.cars C.neck D.nose3.IfyouwanttwohamburgersinGermany,whichfingergesturewillyouuse?A. B. C. D.六、完成句子（10分）17、Katewassoangrywithherbrotherthatshes________athim.18、Beq________.Yoursisterissleeping.19、因?yàn)楦改笓?dān)心她，所以Mandy不能獨(dú)自去游泳。Mandycan’tgoswimmingbyherselfbecauseherparents________her.20、Ican’tstandtalkshows.（就劃線部分提問）_____________________________________________________21、Therearef________studentsinourclass,twenty-fiveboysandfifteengirls.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇合適的單詞和短語，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)單詞或短語只能使用一次。you,he,what,late,fifteen,befullof,along,talkto,shop,newspapersTodayisRick’sbirthday.He’s15yearsold.Heisnolongeralittleboyrunning___1___thehallwaysatschool.Rickwonderedifanyonewouldrememberthatit’shis___2___birthday.Hegotupandfoundthatnothingwasdifferent.Hisfatherwasreadingsome___3___onthesofa.Hismotherwentouttodosome___4___forlunch.Heturnedonhiscomputerandwentonline.Therewerejustafewpeopleonline,butnobodysaidanythingabouthisbirthday.Halfanhour___5___,hismomcameback,wentintothekitchenandcookedfood.Thewholeworldseemedtohaveforgottenhim.Disappointed(失望的),Ricksaidto___6___,“Youare15now.You’renolongerachild.Forgetit’s___7___birthday.”ButwhenRickwasdoinghisEnglishhomework,hismomcametohimandasked,“Whatkindofcakedoyouwant,Rick?”___8___abigsurprise!Forawhile,Rickdidn’tknowwhattosay.Hechose(挑選)achocolatecake.Herealized(意識(shí)到)evenifthewholeworldforgothim,hismomwouldn’t.AndwhenRickwentonlineintheevening,he___9___hisfriends.Tohissurprise,manyofthemsaid“happybirthday”tohim.Andhisphone___10___textmessagessaying“Happybirthday!”Itwasagreatdayafterall!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

在你的成長(zhǎng)過程中，一定有很多讓你開心快樂、記憶猶新的事情，如一場(chǎng)聚會(huì)、一次旅游等。請(qǐng)以“______MadeMeHappy”為題,談一件使你快樂的事情。要求：1.請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全題目；2.80詞左右；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱、姓名。_______MadeMeHappy_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你，他和我已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)十年了?？疾槿朔Q代詞的順序。單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Qyou→第三人稱he→第一人稱I。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生有一幅好畫。他說這幅畫出自一位偉大的藝術(shù)家?？疾楣谠~辨析。第一空表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素開頭的，所以第一空填an。第二空后painting是前文提到的，所以此空應(yīng)填the表示特指前文提到的物，故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想和蒂娜交朋友嗎？——是的，我很樂意。她是一個(gè)非常好的女孩?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notmuch沒什么；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Idon’tknow我不知道；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很樂意。根據(jù)“DoyouwanttomakefriendswithTina?”可知應(yīng)回答想不想和蒂娜交朋友，再根據(jù)“She’saverynicegirl.”可知是愿意和蒂娜交朋友，選項(xiàng)D符合語境，故選D。4、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你必須努力工作，否則你將落后?？疾閍nd和，表示并列；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，表示因果關(guān)系；or否則，或者，表示選擇關(guān)系。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么這么多人喜歡DJ音樂？對(duì)于我，它就是像噪音，我討厭它?？疾槊~辨析。poems詩歌；noise噪音；songs歌曲；sound聲音。根據(jù)“Ihateit.”可知此處指不喜歡的原因，B選項(xiàng)符合。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多游客想登黃山之巔。但所有的快樂都發(fā)生在我們攀登的路上?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“allthehappinesshappensonthewaywhenwe...it”可知爬山的快樂發(fā)生在登山的路上，可見此處表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你上周拍照了嗎？——不，我沒有?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。第一個(gè)空的句子是一般疑問句，did后用動(dòng)詞原形“take”；用Did提問，并且表示否定，因此第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞過去式“didn’t”。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能幫我把這些胡蘿卜切一下嗎？我想做沙拉?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。getup起床；makeup組成；putup張貼；cutup切碎。根據(jù)“Canyou...thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.”可知，切碎胡蘿卜做沙拉，故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的學(xué)校演出在星期日下午6點(diǎn)?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在（幾點(diǎn)）；on在（用在具體的某一天前）；in在（用在月份或年份等之前）。填空一處為時(shí)間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用介詞at；填空二處，Sunday為具體的某一天，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼喜歡每天花很多時(shí)間練習(xí)吉他。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。use使用；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；take拿，乘坐；spend度過，花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“muchtimepracticingtheguitar”可知，應(yīng)是“spendtime(in)doingsth.花時(shí)間做某事”，故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.E2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文兩人主要談?wù)摿司W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline”可知此處是以do開頭的一般疑問句，且和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“你經(jīng)常網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物嗎”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?”可知他想知道網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物是不是比在商店購(gòu)物好，可見他沒有在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物過，選項(xiàng)D“我從沒有在網(wǎng)上買過東西”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcangetthematanyplacebypost”可知此處表示網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有好處，選項(xiàng)B“它有幾個(gè)好處”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney”可知網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物能幫助我們，且空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)問句，選項(xiàng)C“它能幫助我們節(jié)約時(shí)間，是嗎”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Soyoucanshopatanytime”可知你可以隨時(shí)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，空處應(yīng)是介紹原因，選項(xiàng)A“一些網(wǎng)店24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)”符合語境。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.at2.couldn’t3.watching4.himself5.an6.When7.finally8.first9.totravel10.children【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中國(guó)重慶一位父親為了患有自閉癥的兒子，用了八年時(shí)間自己建造了八輛微蒸汽小火車的故事?！?題詳解】句意：兒子航航在三歲時(shí)被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有自閉癥。attheageof“在……歲的時(shí)候”，故填at?！?題詳解】句意：小學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他離開了學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗险n跟不上。can“能”，根據(jù)“l(fā)eft”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)“Afterfinishingprimaryschool,heleftschool”可知，他離開學(xué)校，是因?yàn)樗麩o法跟上課，故填couldn’t?！?題詳解】句意：父母上班時(shí)，航航大部分時(shí)間都在家陪奶奶看電視。watch“觀看”，spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故填watching?！?題詳解】句意：他喜歡獨(dú)自在墻上畫火車，有時(shí)還睡在玩具火車上。he“他”，是主格形式，byoneself“獨(dú)自”，因此用he的反身代詞himself，故填himself?！?題詳解】句意：李嘉偉想出了一個(gè)主意，要給兒子造一輛真正的火車。idea是元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，因此用不定冠詞an修飾，故填an?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)李嘉偉有空時(shí)候，他會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)如何建造一列火車。結(jié)合句意，他學(xué)習(xí)如何建造小火車，是在他有空的時(shí)候，因此用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故填When?！?題詳解】句意：有時(shí)他想過放棄，但最終還是成功了。final“最后的”。修飾動(dòng)詞短語madeit，用副詞，故填finally。【8題詳解】句意：在2021年，他為兒子建造了第一列火車。one“一”，是基數(shù)詞，此處有定冠詞the修飾，用序數(shù)詞，故填first?！?題詳解】句意：他會(huì)開著火車，帶著游客在公園里四處旅行。travel“旅行”，takesbtodosth“帶某人去做某事”，故填totravel?！?0題詳解】句意：火車票已經(jīng)成為航航的“收入”，但對(duì)患有自閉癥的兒童來說是免費(fèi)的。child“兒童，孩子”，根據(jù)“withautism”可知，患有自閉癥的孩子不止一個(gè)，因此用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填children。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C11.D12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的叔叔帶他們?nèi)ナ占^并告訴他們?nèi)松芾淼墓适??！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我和弟弟還是孩子的時(shí)候，每年夏天，我們都會(huì)和叔叔在鄉(xiāng)下待上幾個(gè)星期。brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根據(jù)“Onedayouruncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段時(shí)間，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他是一名地質(zhì)學(xué)家，喜歡走很長(zhǎng)的路去尋找石頭來增加他在大學(xué)里的收藏。make制造；bring帶來；buy買；find找到。根據(jù)“stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.”可知是去找石頭。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，叔叔給了我們兩個(gè)袋子，讓我們幫他搬石頭。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets籃子。根據(jù)“ouruncleputstonesinourbags”可知給了我們兩個(gè)袋子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一整天，我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)間散步，叔叔不時(shí)地在我們的袋子里放些石頭。around在周圍；through通過；over在紙上；beside除了。根據(jù)“wewalked…thecountryside”可知，在鄉(xiāng)村周邊散步，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我們有點(diǎn)驚訝，有時(shí)他也會(huì)從我們的袋子里拿出一些石頭。little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾形容詞surprised，應(yīng)用副詞短語alittle，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：袋子很重，當(dāng)我們把它們放在地上時(shí)，真的很累。tired疲憊的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”可知，背著這么重的袋子會(huì)感覺很累，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而我們叔叔的包幾乎是空的。new新的；old老的；full滿的；empty空的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”以及yet可知，我們的袋子是滿的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)你抱怨任何人或任何事時(shí)，我就在你的包里放一塊石頭。told告訴；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags”可知，抱怨事情的時(shí)候就往包里放一塊石頭，complainabout“抱怨”，固定搭配，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)你以積極的態(tài)度談?wù)撘恍┦虑闀r(shí)，我就拿出一塊石頭。workedout解出；tookout取出；putout熄滅；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“talkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I…astone”可知，談?wù)摲e極的想法時(shí)，就會(huì)拿出一塊石頭，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這些袋子幾乎裝滿了。half一半；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎；really真地。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally…whenweputthemontheground.”可知，袋子幾乎滿了。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：你把它們記在腦子里就像那些裝在袋子里的石頭一樣。head頭；bag袋子；hand手；mind大腦。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極思想是在大腦中。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：你的消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。heavier更重的；lighter更輕的；quicker更快速的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：所以，看看這些袋子，開始注意你說的話和你怎樣談?wù)撌虑榈?。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；why為什么；how怎樣；where在哪里。根據(jù)“youtalkaboutthings”可知，此處指談?wù)撌虑榈姆绞?，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這是我上過的最重要的一課。lesson課，教訓(xùn)；word單詞；thought思想；ideas想法。根據(jù)“AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor…usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知這是叔叔作者和弟弟的一個(gè)教訓(xùn)（一節(jié)課）。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我記得我的叔叔帶著極大的愛，教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n——態(tài)度的力量。learning學(xué)習(xí)；teaching教；having有；reaching到達(dá)。根據(jù)“usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知，此處指，教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.A4.B【解析】【分析】文章介紹了能從鳥的行為上來判斷天氣，鳥如果飛向大海，說明是好天氣，鳥如果呆在樹上，可能會(huì)刮風(fēng)或下雨；如果陰天或下雨，小雞會(huì)到處跑，青蛙在池塘大聲鳴叫，如果天氣好，青蛙會(huì)從池塘里出來?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了從動(dòng)物的行為上來判斷天氣和Whatwilltheweatherbelike?可知主要是講天氣的；故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)birds、chickens和frogs，可知講了3種動(dòng)物；故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iftheyseebirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitisaniceday.Whentheweatherwillbebad,thebirdscomebacktothebeach.可知當(dāng)鳥在天上飛翔時(shí)，是好天氣，可以去沙灘踢足球；故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Frogsaremakingbignoiseinthepool.Ifitisaniceday,thefrogswillcomeoutofthewater.可知下雨時(shí)，青蛙不從水里出來；故選B。15、1.Pandas2.funny3.eat4.Elephants5.don’tgettooclosetothem【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是導(dǎo)游向?qū)W生們介紹如何游覽動(dòng)物園的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Herewe’reinfrontoftheSouthGate.Goalongtheroad(路)andyou’llfindthePandaHouse.”可知，南門前面是熊貓房，故填Pandas?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Monkeysarecleverandfunny.”可知，猴子既聰明又有趣，故填funny?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycaneattheleavesfromtalltreeswiththeirlongnecks”可知，它們的長(zhǎng)脖子幫助它們吃樹葉，helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填eat?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Crossthebridgeandyou’llseetheelephants.Theirlargeearsarelikeopenfans”可知，穿過橋就會(huì)看見大象，故填Elephants?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Rememberthatthey’redangerous”可知，獅子很危險(xiǎn)，所以不要靠近它們，故填don’tgettooclosetothem。16、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三種肢體語言?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whenyoutraveltoacountry,itisnecessary(必要的)toknowbodylanguageinit.”可知，主要講述了一些國(guó)家的肢體語言，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,Japanesedon’thaveeyecontact.Theyusuallylookateachotherintheneck(脖子)whentheytalk.”可知，通?？粗鴮?duì)方的脖子，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thumbisone,thumbandforefingeristwo”可知，拇指和食指是表達(dá)兩個(gè)的意思，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、(s)houted【解析】【詳解】句意：凱特對(duì)她的弟弟非常生氣，所以對(duì)他大喊大叫。根據(jù)“Katewassoangrywithherbrotherthat…”及首字母提示可知，凱特很生氣，應(yīng)是對(duì)著弟弟大喊大叫，短語shoutatsb意為“對(duì)某人大喊大叫”，由前文的“was”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(s)houted。18、(q)uiet【解析】【詳解】句意：安靜點(diǎn)，你妹妹在睡覺。根據(jù)“Be”可知，本句為祈使句，結(jié)合“Yoursisterissleeping.”可知，be動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞quiet“安靜的”。故填(q)uiet。19、worryabout##areworriedabout【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少內(nèi)容worryabout/beworriedabout“擔(dān)心”，根據(jù)can’t可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填worryabout/areworriedabout。20、Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?【解析】【詳解】句意：我受不了脫口秀節(jié)目。劃線部分表達(dá)的是對(duì)脫口秀節(jié)目的看法，所以可以用固定句式Whatdoyouthinkof...“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣”。故填Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?21、(f)orty【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們班有四十名學(xué)生，二十五名男生和十五名女生。根據(jù)“twenty-fiveboysandfifteengirls”可知，二十五名男生和十五名女生，25+15=40，因此一共四十名學(xué)生，forty“四十”，故填(f)orty。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.along2.fifteenth3.newspapers4.shopping5.later6.himself7.your8.What9.talkedto10.wasfullof【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了里克15歲生日時(shí)發(fā)生事情?！?題詳解】句意：他不再是一個(gè)在學(xué)校走廊上奔跑的小男孩了。根據(jù)“running...thehallwaysatschool.”可知是指沿著走廊上奔跑。runalong“沿著……跑”。故填along?！?題詳解】句意：里克想知道是否有人會(huì)記得今天是他的十五歲生日。此空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞，表示多少歲生日，結(jié)合選詞可知fifteenth“第十五”符合語境，故填fifteenth?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親正在沙發(fā)上看報(bào)紙。根據(jù)“reading”可知看的是文字類書籍，結(jié)合選詞可知newspapers“報(bào)紙”符合語境。故填newspapers?！?題詳解】句意：他媽媽出去買點(diǎn)東西做午飯。根據(jù)“Hismotherwentouttodosome...forlunch.”可知是指買東西。dosomeshopping“去購(gòu)物”。故填shopping?！?題詳解】句意：半小時(shí)后，他媽媽回來了，走進(jìn)廚房做飯。根據(jù)“Halfanhour...hismomcameback”可知是指半個(gè)小時(shí)后，應(yīng)用副詞later“以后”。故填later?！?題詳解】句意：里克失望地對(duì)自己說：“你現(xiàn)在15歲了。你不再是個(gè)孩子了。忘了今天是你的生日吧?！备鶕?jù)“Youare15now.You’renolongerachild”可知里克自言自語，也就是對(duì)自己說，應(yīng)用反身代詞himself，故填himself?！?題詳解】句意：里克失望地對(duì)自己說：“你現(xiàn)在15歲了。你不再是個(gè)孩子了。忘了今天是你的生日吧?！备鶕?jù)“You’renolongerachild.Forgetit’s...birthday”可知此處是指里克的生日，這里是第二人稱，應(yīng)用your“你的”。故填your?！?題詳解】句意：真是個(gè)大驚喜！根據(jù)“Whatkindofcakedoyouwant,Rick”可知里克沒想到家人還記得自己的生日，所以很驚喜，Whatasurprise“一個(gè)驚喜”。故填What?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)里克晚上上網(wǎng)時(shí)，他和他的朋友們聊天。根據(jù)“AndwhenRickwentonlineintheevening,he...hisfriends.”可知是指上網(wǎng)和朋友聊天，結(jié)合選詞可知talkto“談?wù)摗狈险Z境，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填talkedto?！?0題詳解】句意：他手機(jī)里滿是“生日快樂”的短信。根據(jù)“Andhisphone...textmessagessaying‘Happybirthday!’”結(jié)合選詞可知是指里克的手機(jī)里滿是“生日快樂”的短信。befullof“充滿”，句子是一般過去時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasfullof。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%