英語（人教版必修3）練習(xí)Unit2Exercise1WarmingUpReading

Unit2Exercise1(建議用時(shí)：15分鐘)閱讀理解AThisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon’tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.It’saboutbalancingcaloriesintinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits.Youjustformsomehabitsthatleanpeoplehave.Stickwiththem，andyou’llbeethin.(1)Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning，situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout，bendforwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories(卡路里).(2)StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveameal，orderaclearsoup，andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway，you’llfeelfuller，soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodes.(3)Anapple(ormore)adayApplesarefulloffibre(纖維)andwater，soyourstomachwillwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.(4)StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyouusethemobilephone，standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills，andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.[語篇解讀]本文講述的是在日常生活中如何減肥的小竅門。1.What’sthepurposeofthispassage？A.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.B.Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.C.Togivesometipsonhowtoloseweight.D.Toadvisepeopletogetridofbadhabits.解析：作者意圖題。通讀全文，可知作者主要講了一些怎樣在日常生活中減肥的小竅門。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合文章內(nèi)容。故選C。答案：C2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ean”inthefirstparagraphmean？A.Light. B.Pretty.C.Thin. D.Healthy.解析：詞義猜測題。本文主要是關(guān)于減肥的。根據(jù)語境可知作者是想建議減肥的人們養(yǎng)成瘦的人已經(jīng)有的生活習(xí)慣，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C3.Theauthormaydisagreethat________.A.gettingupwithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncaloriesB.eatingappleseverydayisgoodforpeople’shealthC.it’sgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthephoneD.youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Andyoudon’tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.”可知在作者看來，要想減肥，不一定非得去健身房，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D4.Afterreadingthepassage，welearnthat________.A.peoplecanloseweightthrougheverydayactivitiesB.themoresoupyouhave，thebetteritisC.peoplehavetogiveupthefoodtheyliketoloseweightD.thewriterusedtobeveryfat解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，可知作者所給的關(guān)于減肥的小竅門都是在人們的日常生活中可以做到的，A項(xiàng)符合題意。根據(jù)第三段，可排除B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第一段排除C項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)文中未提及，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A5.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage？A.Medicine. B.Health.C.Family. D.Teaching.解析：推理判斷題。文章主要是關(guān)于減肥的，而作者所給的關(guān)于減肥的一些小竅門都是健康的減肥方法，由此可推斷最有可能在健康欄目里讀到這篇文章，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：BBMrsBlackwashavingalotoftroublewithherskin，soshewenttoherdoctoraboutit.Hecouldnotfindanythingwrongwithher，however.Sohesenthertothelocalhospitalforsometests.Thehospital，ofcourse，senttheresultsofthetestsdirecttoMrsBlack’sdoctor，andthenextmorninghetelephonedhertogiveheralistofthethingsthathethoughtshecouldnoteat，asanyofthemmightbethecauseofherskintrouble.MrsBlackcarefullywroteallthethingsdownonapieceofpaper，whichshethenleftbesidethetelephonewhileshewentouttoaladies’meeting.Whenshegotbackhometwohourslater，shefoundherhusbandwaitingforher.Hehadabigbasketfullofpackagesbesidehim，andwhenhesawher，hesaid，“Hello，dear.Ihavedoneallyourshoppingforyou.”“Doneallmyshopping？”sheaskedinsurprise.“ButhowdidyouknowwhatIwanted？”“Well，whenIgothome，Ifoundyourshoppinglistbesidethetelephone，”answeredherhusband.“SoIwentdowntotheshopsandboughteverythingyouhadwrittendown.”O(jiān)fcourse，MrsBlackhadtotellhimthatwhathehadboughtwereallthethingsthedoctordidnotallowhertoeat.[語篇解讀]MrsBlack因感覺皮膚不適，所以去看醫(yī)生。經(jīng)過檢查醫(yī)生開出了認(rèn)為MrsBlack不能吃的東西的清單，結(jié)果丈夫回到家后認(rèn)為是購物單，把這些東西都買了回來。6.MrsBlackwenttoherdoctor________.A.foradietofhealthyfoodsB.forherskindiseaseC.toinvitehimtogiveatalkataladies’meetingD.togettheresultsofsometests解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第一段第一句MrsBlackwashavingalotoftroublewithherskin，soshewenttoherdoctoraboutit.可以看出MrsBlack因感覺皮膚不適，所以去看醫(yī)生。答案：B7.Theword“He”inthesecondsentencerefersto________.A.MrBlackB.adoctorinthelocalhospitalC.MrsBlack’sdoctorD.someoneelsewedon’tknow解析：代詞指代題。這兒“He”沒發(fā)現(xiàn)任何問題而送她去醫(yī)院做進(jìn)一步檢查，當(dāng)然是指MrsBlack的醫(yī)生。答案：C8.ThedoctorwhomMrsBlackwenttosee________.A.didn’texaminehercarefullyenoughB.didn’tfindthecauseofherillnessC.wantedtofoolherD.tookhertoalocalhospital解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。醫(yī)生送她去醫(yī)院做檢查是因?yàn)闆]發(fā)現(xiàn)問題“Hecouldnotfindanythingwrongwithhe