2022版人教社新目標(biāo)英語七年級下冊unit8第一課時sectiona

Unit2Isthereapostofficenearhere?

SectionA1a-2dparkrestauranthotelpostofficebridgebanklibraryhospitalairportpayphonesupermarketroadstreet(st)highway1a

Matchtheactivitieswiththe

pictures.1.postoffice2.policestation3.hotel4.restaurant5.bank6.hospital7.street8.payphone9.parkThereisa…nearhere.1.postoffice2.policestation3.hotel4.restaurant5.bank6.hospital7.street8.payphone9.parkThereisn’ta…nearhere.Therearesome…nearhere.1.postoffices2.policestations3.hotels4.restaurants5.banks6.hospitals7.streets8.payphones9.parksTherearen’tsome…nearhere.Therebe句型的構(gòu)成：肯定句：Thereis+n(單數(shù)或不可數(shù))+其他Thereare+n(復(fù)數(shù))+其他Thereisapostofficenearhere.Therearesomebanksnearhere.Therebe句型的構(gòu)成：肯定句：Thereisn’t+n(單數(shù)或不可數(shù))+其他Therearen’t+n(復(fù)數(shù))+其他Thereisn’tapostofficenearhere.Therearen’tsomebanksnearhere.Istherea…nearhere?1.postoffice__2.policestation__3.hotel__4.restaurant__5.bank__6.hospital__7.street__8.payphone__9.park___agdihecbfYes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethere

anybanksnearhere?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Therearen’t

anybanksnearhere.Thereare

somebanksnearhere.Arethereany…nearhere?1.postoffice__2.policestation__3.hotel__4.restaurant__5.bank__6.hospital__7.street__8.payphone__9.park___agdihecbfYes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Therebe句型的構(gòu)成：肯定句：Isthere+n(單數(shù)或不可數(shù))+其他?Arethere+n(復(fù)數(shù))+其他?Isthereapostofficenearhere?Aretheresomebanksnearhere?某個地方有某物/某人1.There_______abigsurpermarketinthecityofthecity.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is2.What‘sonthedesk、There_______somebooks.A.areB.beC.is3.Mum.I’mhungry._________nomilkinthefridge.A.ThereisB.ItisC.Thereare4.There_______manystudentsontheplaygroundatthemoment.A.IsB.areC.wasB.were5.Look!________somejuiceintheglass.A.ThereisB.ThereareB.TherehaveC.Therehas1.There________somericeinthecup.A.IsB.areC.amD.be2.Thereis______ahotel,twoschoolsandashopinthepicture.A.IsB.areC.haveD.has3.______asmallsupermarketnearyourhouse.Yes,thereis.A.IsitB.IsthatC.IsthisD.Isthere1.—Arethereanyorangesonthetable?--Yes,_____A.theyareB.thereareC.arethereD.theydo（）2.There___apenandsomebooksinmybag.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is3.—Arethere____booksonthedesk?--Yes,thereare____.A.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,anyWhereis

thehospital?oninInfrontofbehindTheballisthebox.

on

在。。。前面在。。的后面nearnextto緊挨著acrossfrombetween..and…在。。。的對面介于。。。與。。。的中間ontheboxundertheboxintheboxinfrontofbehind-Whereisthesoccerball?near-Whereisthesoccerball?-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.nextto-It’s___________thebox.acrossfrombigsmall-It’s_________________________________betweenthebigbox

andthesmallbox.nearacrossfromnexttobetween…andinfrontofbehind在···附近在···對面貼近，緊挨著在···和…之間在···前面在···之后Canyoudescribethem?422a.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumber

inthebox.A:whereisthepayphone?B:It’songreenstreet.behindthelibraryinfrontofthelibraryacrossfromthelibrary.Whereis

thepayphone?B:It’songreenstreet.behindinfrontofacrossfrombetweenpostofficeandthelibrary.DISCUSS453261A:-Where’s

thehospital?

-It’snexttothepolicestation.

B:It’sonbridgestreet.2c

Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.A:Where’sthehospital?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.A:Where’stherestaurant?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.PairworkA:Where’sthebank?B:It’sonLongStreet.A:Where’sthehotel?

B:It’sacrossfromthepostoffice.A:Where’sthepayphone?B:It’snexttothepostoffice.A:Where’sthepark?

B:It’sbehindthehotel.A:Where’sthepostoffice?B:It’sacrossfromthehotel.2b.Listenandfillintheblanks

withthewordsinthebox.1.Thepolicestationis_________therestaurantand

thesupermarket.2.Theparkis______________thebank.3.Thehospitalis_____BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis__________thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis__________thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_____________thepolicestation.betweenacrossfromonnexttoinfrontofbehind1.Ourschoolis_____abank.A.nextB.nexttoC.betweenD.betweenand2..--____isthepostoffice?--It’snexttothehospital.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.What3.Thepayphoneis____thepostofficeandthelibrary.A.inB.betweenC.nearD.frontTony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.Tony:Oh…where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.

2dRole-playtheconversation.2.infrontof意為“在……前面”（在某范圍之外）e.g.

Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.

在房子前一輛小汽車?！颈嫖觥縤nthefrontof“在……前面”（在某范圍之內(nèi)）e.g.Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.

在教室的前面有一張桌子。3.nextto意為“緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近”

e.g.Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.

小男孩緊挨著他的母親。

【辨析】nextto與near的區(qū)別從空間講near只表示“在……附近”；而nextto有“緊挨著”之意；nextto比near靠的更近。如：PetersitsnexttoMike.

彼特緊挨著邁克坐。

PetersitsnearTom.

彼特坐在湯姆附近。4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我?guī)兔幔勘硎鞠蛩松斐鲈?，主動提出幫助的意思，此句還可說成：HowcanIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?

類似的句子還有：

MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?5.I’mnewintown.我新來此地。

town表示所居住的地方或城市里的鬧市區(qū);城里,為不可數(shù)名詞。

e.g.Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?I’mfromoutoftown.

這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？我對這里不熟。Therebe句型There+beThere+is+單名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點There+are+復(fù)名詞+地點有某物在某地例句：Thereisasupermarketnearhere.Therearesometreesinfrontofourclass.LanguagepointsTherebe…句型在某個地方有某物/某人Thereisabankinfrontofthelibrary.Thereare8librariesinourcity.There_____apenand2rulersonthedesk.There_____2rulersandapenonthedeskisare就近一致原則某人擁有某物…h(huán)ave/has…Wehaveabiglibraryinourschool.Nancyhasapenonherdesk.There____apenneartheruler.2.There____2booksonthetable.3.There____apenandtwobooksonthetable.4.There____2booksandapenonthetable.用be的適當(dāng)形式填空：isareisare1.某地有某物。Thereis+a/an+n.+介詞短語.1有2某物3在某地

（介詞短語）Thereare+(some)+n.-s+介詞短語.在桌子下有一本書。在書櫥里有一些書。在地上有一個籃球。在椅子旁邊有一些籃球。在門的后邊有一個書包。在小汽車的前邊有一些小孩。There

is

a

book

under

thetable(desk).

some

booksThere

are

in

thebookcase.

a

basketballThere

is

on

thefloor.

some

basketballsThere

arenearthechair.

a

backpackThere

is

behindthedoor.

some

kidsThere

are

infromofthecar.2.某地沒有某物。Thereisn’t+a/an+n.+介詞短語.1沒有2某物3在某地

（介詞短語）Therearen’t+(any)+n.-s+介詞短語.在梳妝臺上沒有手表.在抽屜里沒有(一些)字典.在附近沒有郵局.在超市的對面沒有飯館.在第六條大街上沒有銀行.在我們學(xué)校沒有外國學(xué)生.Thereisn’tawatchonthedresser.Therearen’tanydictionariesinthedrawer.Thereisn’tapostofficeintheneighborhood.Thereisn’tarestaurantacrossfromthesupermarket.Thereisn’tabankontheSixthAvenue.Therearen’tanyforeignstudentsinourschool.3.某地有某物嗎?Isthere+a/an+n.+介詞短語?1有2某物3在某地嗎

（介詞短語）Arethere+(any)+n.-s+介詞短語?在圖書館旁邊有一個投幣電話嗎?在第五條大街上有一家超市嗎?在你家附近有賓館嗎?在賓館對面有銀行嗎?在郵局后邊有飯館嗎?在你家有兄弟姐妹嗎?Isthereapayphonenexttothelibrary?IsthereasupermarketonFifthAvenue?Isthereaho