浙江省嘉興市南湖區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

2021—2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘;2.第Ⅰ卷的第一到第四大題所有的答案直接按照題號(hào)順序在云痕上傳，第Ⅰ卷的第五大題及第Ⅱ卷所有答案須答在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置并上傳，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫的答案無(wú)效;3.字體工整，筆跡清楚。保持答題紙卷面清潔。第Ⅰ卷(五大題，共60分)一、聽(tīng)力選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)A)聽(tīng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題。本部分共有5道小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。1.What’stheweatherlike?A.B.C.2.WhatdoChinesedowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?A.B.C.3.Whatdoesthemansee?A.B.C.4.WhatisTommy’sproblem?A.B.C.5.WhatisPeter’sanimalsign?A.B.C.B)聽(tīng)對(duì)話或短文回答問(wèn)題，每段對(duì)話或短文讀兩遍。聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答第6-7小題。6.WhydoesPeterwantJane’saddress?A.Towriteheraletter.B.Tosendherabirthdaycard.C.Tosendherabook.7.WhatisJane’saddress?A.10HillRoad.B.10RiverStreet.C.20HillRoad.聽(tīng)第一篇短文，回答第8-10小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。LearningEnglishonlineWaystoleanEnglishEnglishmagazines,newspapersandradioVariouskindsofEnglishlearning________BenefitofonlinelearningPeoplearoundtheworldcanvisitthem________PeoplecangetanswersinstantlyontheInternet.Peoplecanlearnwhattheyneedanytimeandsearchforuseful________withoutleavinghome.8.A.materialsB.websitesC.books9.A.everyyearB.everydayC.everyweek10.A.informationB.messagesC.tips聽(tīng)一篇短文，回答第11-15小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。11.WhodidLindawriteto?A.Hergrandmother.B.Herparents.C.Jack.12.WhendidLindaandherclassmatesvisittheGreatWall?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.13WhichplacesofinterestdidLindaandherclassmatesvisitonSunday?A.ThePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.B.TheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.C.TheSummerPalaceandtheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes.14.WhatdidLindabuyforJack?A.Somefood.B.Somepictures.C.Somesouvenirs.15.WhatdoesLindahope?A.ShehonesJackcancometovisitBeijing.BShehonesJackcanwritetoher.C.ShehopesshecanhaveagoodtimewithJack.二、單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Simonhasgoneabroadtohave____________Europeantour.—Oh,really?Itmustbe____________unusualtripforhim.A.an;a B.a;an C.a;a D.an;an2.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmcalledCinderella?Themusicinthefilmissobeautiful．—Really?When________it?A.willyouwatch B.didyouwatchC.haveyouwatched D.doyouwatch3.—Whereisyourfather?—He________Australia.Helovestravellingandhe________Australiafourtimes.A.hasbeento;hasbeenin B.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeento D.hasgoneto;hasbeento4.—He'sneversungEnglishsongsbefore,_________he?—_________.It'shissecondtimetosinginEnglish.A.has;No B.has;Yes C.hasn't;No D.hasn't;Yes5.Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme________,George?A.whattoworkout B.toworkitoutC.howtoworkitout D.howtoworkoutit6.Myfather________mymothersincetwentyyearsago.Theyliveahappylife.A.hasgotmarriedwith B.hasmarriedtoC.hasbeenmarriedwith D.hasbeenmarriedto7.—Doyoumind________yourvoicedown?Myfatherissleeping.—________.A.tokeep;Notatall. B.tokeep;No,Iwon’t.C.keeping;Ofcoursenot. D.keeping;Yes,Iwill.8.—Althoughtheproducts(產(chǎn)品)areverypopular,westillneedto________newmarkets.—Right!Wecansellthemtoothercountries.A.giveup B.cleanup C.putup D.openup9.MycousinintheUSAalways________me.Lastweek,hisletter________meverymuch.A.keepsintouchwith;touch B.keepsintouchedwith;touchedC.keepsintouchingwith;touching D.keepsintouchwith;touched10.—Let’sdomoreexercisesforthecomingMathscompetition.—Goodidea.Asanoldsayinggoes,“________.”A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC.Practicemakesperfect D.Itneverrainsbutitpours三、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Blanketscankeepyouwarmoncoldnights.Lucymakesblanketsfora____11____reason:tomakepeoplehappyduring____12____times.Shewantsherblanketstofeellikeabig,warmhug.Lucylearnedtosew(縫制)threeyearsagowhenshewas8.Aftershemadea____13____asabirthdaypresentforafriend,shestartedtothinkaboutotherkids.“Itmakesme____14____whenIthinkofotherkidsgettingtheblanketinthemailandopeningit,”saidthe11-year-oldgirl,“Ihopetheyknowthatsomeone____15____them.ItfeelsgoodtoknowthatI’mhelpingallthesekidsfeelloved.”Since2017,Lucyhas____16____about500Lucy’sLoveBlanketstokidslivingin14countries.Shespendsabouttwohourssewingbymachineandthensewinghernameinsidea____17____byhand.DuringCOVID-19,shehasalso____18____facemasksforhealthcareworkers.Forkids____19____inhelpingpeople,shehopestheycanjustgoahead(往前).“Don’twait____20____youhaveeverythingready.Justdoitandkeepgoing.”shesays.“Evenwhenyoufeellikeitmightnotmakeabigdifference,helpingothersisalwaysimportant.”11.A.pretty B.usual C.different D.comfortable12.A.cold B.difficult C.hot D.exciting13.A.blanket B.coat C.present D.scarf14.A.bored B.excited C.sad D.angry15.A.putsin B.looksfor C.asksfor D.caresabout16.A.borrowed B.bought C.sent D.kept17.A.house B.world C.body D.heart18.A.made B.trained C.wanted D.brought19.A.worried B.tired C.interested D.afraid20.A.when B.until C.so D.before四、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASUNSHINESPORTSCLUBCourseArrangementSwimmingTennisThursdayorSundayThursdayorSaturday3p.m.or7p.m.2p.m.or8p.m.PriceoftheCoursesDaytime$40perpersonEvenings$50perpersonCancelNewMessageSendTo:Shirley@From:tony@gmail.comSubject:SportsCourseHi,dear,Couldyoubookasportscoursewithme?CindyandBobbyaregladtogowithme,buttheyaretoolittleforthat.Let'shavetennislessons.Andwecandoswimminginsummer.Theweekendisn'tgoodforme-ithastobeThursday.Ihavemusiclessonsat2p.m.Canwetakethelaterclass?Itcostsmore,butnevermind.Love,Tony21.Whowouldliketobookasportscourse?A.Shirley. B.Tony. C.Cindy. D.Bobby.22.Whichlessonsaretheyprobably(可能)goingtohave?A.Tennis(Thursday-8p.m.). B.Tennis(Saturday-2p.m.)C.Swimming(Thursday-7p.m.). D.Swimming(Sunday-3p.m.).BSixteen-year-oldAmyMartinisonholidaywithherfamilyinSanDiego,California,inUSA.They’restayingattheCoronadoBayResortHotel.Afterlunch,Amyandherparentsaregoingswimminginthehotelpool.Thefourthmemberoftheirfamily,Martha,isgoingtotakeasurfing(沖浪)class.Buthere’stheusualthing:Marthaisadog.AttheCoronadoBayResortHotel,dogsandcatsarespecialguests(客人).Forexample,MarthastaysinthesameroomwithAmyandherparents.Marthaalsohasherownbed.Atthehotel,cooksmakespecialmealsfordogsandcats.Andforfun,theanimalscangosurfing.Therearemanyanimal-friendlyhotelsaroundtheworld.Forexample,athotelsinItalyandMexico,therearediningroomsfordogsandcatswheretheycaneatspecialfood.AttheDevonHotelintheUK,dogscanexercise.Thentheycanenjoythemselvesinaswimmingpoolforanimals.Stayingatthesehotelscostsextra(額外的)money.Itusuallycosts$200moreanight.Butmosthotelguestswithpetsarehappytopay.“Marthaisapartofourfamily,”saysAmyMartin.“Whenwetravel,shecomeswithus.”23.WhichsentenceabouttheCoronadoBayResortistrue?A.Thereisaswimmingpoolforanimals. B.Dogscangosurfinginthehotel.C.Hotelguestsmustbringtheiranimal’sfood D.Youcannotbringananimalintothehotel.24.IfyoustayattheDevonHotel,________.A.yourpetscanstaythereforfree B.you’llonlypay$200anightC.youshouldpayextramoney D.you’llonlypayforyourpet25.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.funholidayactivities B.unusualanimalsC.goodhotelsforchildren D.animal-friendlyhotelsCWhenyoucough(咳嗽)orsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Afterwards,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”ThisisaruleIsetformystudents.Itissosimple,butmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Infact,Inoticeadultscoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutputtingahandoverthemouth.IhatetravelingbyundergroundinNewYorkduringcoldandflu(流感)season,becauseitiscertainthatsomeoneisgoingtostandrightbehindmeandcoughorsneezeonmyneck.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Otherwise,theywillbepassingthosegermsalongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.Inordertohelpthestudentsrememberthisrule,Itellthemaboutanoldstory.Itsaysthatwhenyousneeze,evilspiritsjumpintoyourbody.Ifyoudon’tcoveryourmouth,thespiritswillenter,butifyoucoveryourmouth,youwillkeepthemout.Wesay“Godblessyou”whensomeonesneezes,andinGermany(德國(guó))youshouldsay“Gesundheit”.Thatmeans“Goodhealthtoyou.”Bothexpressionsaresaidthatifyoudidn’tcoveryourmouthintimeandthespiritswereabletoenteryourbody.Thekidslovefindingouttheorigins(起源)oftheseexpressionsanditencouragesthemtoputtheadvicetousemoreoften.26.Thewriterofthisarticlemustbe_______.A.areporter B.ateacher C.adoctor D.anofficer27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”mean?A.Don’tcoughorsneezeinfrontofpeople.B.Don’tstandbesidesomeonewhocoughsorsneezes.C.Manypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.D.Coveryourmouthwhencoughingorsneezingandsaysorry.28.Aftercoughingorsneezingontheirhand,studentsareadvisedto_______.A.say“Godblessyou”B.washtheirhandsassoonaspossibleC.gotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleD.gohomeandhaveagoodrest29.Accordingtothearticle,thewriterwouldlikethekids_______.A.tobepolitetoadults B.tobeinbetterhealthC.tohavegoodmanners D.todowellinexams30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“germs”meaninChinese?A.咳嗽 B.噴嚏 C.鼻涕 D.病菌五、(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)Rodger:HereweareatFunTimesPark,thebiggestamusementparkinourcity!Alice:I’mexcitedtotrytherides!Rodger:___31___There’sSpaceWorld,WaterWorld,AnimalWorld...Alice:Beforewedecide,couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestroomsare?Rodger:___32___Butwehaven’tevenstartedyet!Alice:Ohno,___33___Imean…youknow,awashroomorbathroom.Rodger:Hmm…soyoumean…thetoilet?Alice:Yes!___34___Rodger:That’sright.InChina,wenormallysay“toilet”or“washroom”inEnglish.Anyway,they’reoverthere.Alice:___35___Rodger:Noproblem.Youdon’tneedtorush!A.Sorry,maybepeopleinChinadon’toftenusetheword“restroom”whentheyspeakEnglish.B.Don’tbeexcited.C.Goalongthisroad.D.Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest?E.OK.I’llbequick!F.Whatshouldwestartwith?G.Idon’tmeanthat.第Ⅱ卷(四大題，共40分)六、詞匯檢測(cè)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或通過(guò)上下文，在答題卷標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。36.________(綁)theyoungtreestothestickscanhelppreventthemfromfalling.37.Finally,thefiremen________(設(shè)法)toputoutthefire.38.Here’smy________(建議)onwhattoread.Ihopeit’suseful.39.NowI’vebeenusedto________(交流)withpeoplefromdifferentcountries.40.Simonlivesinabigfamily.Buthedoesn’tknowallhis________(親戚)names.41.Ithoughthemightlookeven________(丑陋)inthiscoat.ButIwaswrong.42.Hewillneverforgetsomanyinteresting________(經(jīng)歷)inFrance.43.How________(成功)the2022BeijingWinterOlympicswere!44.—What’sthe________of“happy”?—It’sunhappyorsad.45.—Didyouacceptthatpresent?—No,I________it.Ithinkitwastooexpensive.七、句子翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫在答題卷標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。46.自從2個(gè)月前，我們就已經(jīng)在線學(xué)習(xí)了。________________47.那個(gè)著名的法國(guó)作家去世三年多了。______________________________48.我們應(yīng)該避免和女人們談?wù)撓衲挲g和體重之類的話題。______________________________49.這個(gè)女王總是夠細(xì)心的，可以察覺(jué)到每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。______________________________50.Lucy剛才太激動(dòng)了，連話都說(shuō)不清楚了。________________八、閱讀表達(dá)(共3小題;66題1分、67題2分、68題2分，滿分5分)閱讀下面的短文并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。Weallhavehabitsthatwewanttogiveup.Thesearehabitswhicharenotgoodforusinsomewayoranother.Ahabitisanactivitythatwehavegotusedto.It’snoteasytobreakabadhabitbecausewehavegotusedtoitandithasbecomeconvenient.Wearesousedtoourbadhabitsthatmostofthetimeweevendon’trealizethatwehavethemuntilsomeonepointsthemouttous.Sothefirststepthatwillleadtochangingabadhabitistoacceptthefactthatisnotgoodforyou.Sinceyouknowyouhavedevelopedabadhabitit’sbesttofindoutwhyyoudevelopeditinthefirstplace.Findoutthereasonbehindit,asthatwillhelpyouinunderstandingwhyyou’resowillingtoperformthatact.Thereisnothingtofeelafraidof.Youhavetofaceitandthengiveitup.Therearehabitsthatpeoplehavecarriedwiththemforyearsanditwillsurelytakesometimetogivethemup.However,breakingabadhabitisabetterchoicethanlettingitgrowintoanaddiction(癮).Trygivingupabadhabi