沈陽市第一二六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)七年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題【帶答案】

沈陽市第一二六中學(xué)教育集團2022-2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期七年級4月份英語學(xué)科作業(yè)評價考試時間：110分鐘試題滿分：120分命題人：ZSDYY聽力試題一、短對話理解（共8小題；每小題1分，共8分）聽下面8段短對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽完每段對話后。你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatcolourisAmy’sgrandma’shair?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Grey. B.Brown. C.Black.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.Whosecatisitinthephoto?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Jane’s. B.Anna’s. C.Joyce’s.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.Wherearethechildrenplantingtrees?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inthepark. B.Aroundtheschool. C.Onthehill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.What’stheweatherlikeinLondonnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.HowoftendoesDavidgofishingwithhisdad?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Songs. B.Stories. C.Poems.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.WhattimedoesMikegotobedeveryday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At9:00p.m. B.At9:30p.m. C.At10:00p.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschoolwhenitsnowshard?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略二、長對話理解（共12小題：每小題1分，共12分）聽下面4段長對話。每段對話后有三道小題。從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。聽材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】9.WhichclassisAmyin?A.ClassTwo. B.ClassThree. C.ClassFour.10.WhatdoesMrGreenteach?A.Chinese. B.Maths. C.English.11.WhatisAmy’sfather?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Apoliceman.【答案】9.C10.B11.A【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.WhatdoesPeterthinkofhisnewpet?A.Friendly. B.Smart. C.Lovely.13.Whatpetdoesthegirl’sfamilyhave?A.Adog. B.Abird. C.Acat.14.Whydoesn’tthegirllikehermother’spet?A.Becauseit’sfat. B.Becauseit’sboring. C.Becauseit’snoisy.【答案】12.B13.C14.B【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】15.WhatisJanedoing?A.Sheisplantingatree.B.Sheiscleaningupthepark.C.Sheismakingaposter.16.WhatareJaneandbeeclassmatesgoingtodoafterplantingtrees?A.Toclimbahill. B.Tohaveapicnic. C.Toplaygames.17.WhenisJanegoingtouseacamera?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.OnChildren’sDay. C.OnTreePlantingDay.【答案】15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答問題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatistheboydoing?A.WritingaboutMarkTwain.B.ListeningtoastoryofMarkTwain.C.ReadinganovelbyMarkTwain.19.HowoldwasMarkTwainwhenbestartedtowork?A.Twelve. B.Twenty. C.Thirty.20.WhendidMarkTwainbecomefamous?A.Inthe1840s. B.Inthe1850s. C.Inthe1860s.【答案】18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】略筆試部分二、單項填空（共30小題，每小題0.5分；滿分15分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.________maninblackismyfather.A./ B.The C.A D.An【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：那個穿著黑色衣服的男人是我的父親。考查冠詞。根據(jù)“maninblack”可知，是特指那個穿著黑衣服的男人，特指用定冠詞the。故選B。

22.________ablindmanabletoseethings?A.Can B.Are C.Do D.Is【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一個盲人能看見東西嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞beableto。根據(jù)“ableto”可知beableto“能”符合語境，而主語ablindman為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用is，故選D。23.Johnheardthe________ofthefireengine.Afiremancametosavehim.A.sound B.voice C.noise D.bark【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰聽到了消防車的聲音。一名消防隊員來救他?？疾槊~辨析。sound聲音；voice嗓音；noise噪聲；bark吠，叫。根據(jù)“the…ofthefireengine”可知，此處表示“消防車的聲音”。故選A。24.He________livinginthecountrytothecity.A.likes B.enjoys C.prefers D.loves【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：相比在城市，他寧愿住在鄉(xiāng)村?？疾閯釉~辨析及固定搭配。likes喜歡；enjoys欣賞；prefers更喜歡；loves愛。prefer...to…sth.表示“寧愿做……而不做……”，固定搭配。故選C。25.Thelittlecatislookingat________inthemirror.A.it B.it’s C.its D.itself【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：小貓正在看鏡子里的自己?？疾榇~辨析。it它；it’s它是；its它的；itself它自己。根據(jù)“Thelittlecatislookingat...inthemirror.”可知小貓是在看鏡子里的自己，所以用反身代詞。故選D。26.Thelittleboyputshistoycar________thedoorandnobodycanfindit.A.on B.behind C.between D.in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：小男孩把他的玩具車放在門后，沒有人能找到它。考查介詞辨析。on在……上面；behind在……后面；between在……之間；in在……里面。根據(jù)“nobodycanfindit”可知，玩具車藏在了門后面。故選B。

27.We’dbetter________loudlyintheclassroom.A.nottotalk B.don’ttalk C.talk D.nottalk【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們最好不要在教室大聲說話?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞用法。hadbetter(not)dosth表“最好（不）做某事”。根據(jù)“l(fā)oudlyintheclassroom”可知在教室不能大聲說話。故選D28.Frenchwineismade________excellentgrapes.A.into B.by C.from D.of【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：法國紅酒是用優(yōu)質(zhì)葡萄釀造的?？疾閯釉~短語。bemadeof表示“由可見材料制成”；bymadefrom表示“由看不見的材料制成”；bemadeby被某人做成；bymadeinto被做成。根據(jù)grapes可知葡萄是紅酒的材料，是不可見的。故選C。29.Youneedn’tworryaboutyourmistakesbecausenobodyis________.A.hard-working B.perfect C.helpful D.cheerful【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你不需要擔(dān)心你的錯誤，因為沒人是完美的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。hard-working努力的；perfect完美的；helpful有幫助的；cheerful愉快的。根據(jù)“Youneedn’tworryaboutyourmistakes”可知此處安慰他人，沒人是完美的，都會犯錯。故選B。30.There________alotofnewfurnitureintheshop.A.have B.has C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在商店里有許多新家具。考查therebe句型。根據(jù)“there”和“intheshop”可知句子為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，即“therebe+名詞+地點”意為“在某處有某物”，為倒裝句，主語為be動詞后名詞，furniture“家具”，不可數(shù)名詞，故選D。31.Booksgiveusknowledgeandmakeus________happy.A.feeling B.feel C.tofeel D.felt【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：書籍給我們知識，使我們感到快樂?？疾榉侵^語動詞。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，省略to的動詞不定式作賓補，故選B。32.Smokingmakesyourbody________.A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy D.healthier【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：吸煙使你的身體不健康?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。health健康（名詞）；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；healthier更健康的。根據(jù)“Smokingmakesyourbody…”可知，吸煙使身體不健康。故選C。33.Tom,whoisteaching________Chinese?A.you B.your C.yourself D.himself【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆，誰正在教你漢語？考查代詞辨析。you你，主格和賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞；himself他自己。teach“教”，后接賓格作賓語，“teachsb.+科目”意為“教某人某科”，故選A。34.—WhereisDavid?—He________inthenextroom.A.sings B.sing C.singing D.issinging【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)在哪里？——他正在隔壁房間唱歌?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“WhereisDavid?”可知，此處詢問他現(xiàn)在在哪里，故本句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時bedoing，主語He為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞為is。故選D。35.ThetowninthecentreofFranceisknown________awine-producingplace.A.as B.in C.for D.to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個位于法國中部的小鎮(zhèn)是著名的葡萄酒產(chǎn)地?？疾榻樵~辨析。as作為；in在里面；for對于；to到。befamousas意為“作為……而聞名”；befamousfor意為“因……而出名”。根據(jù)“awine-producingplace.”可知，這里是這個小鎮(zhèn)是著名的葡萄酒產(chǎn)地。故選A。36.People________treeswithoutaplan.Thisisbadfortheforest.A.cutoff B.cutdown C.cutin D.cutup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：人們毫無計劃地砍伐樹木。這對森林有害?？疾閯釉~短語。cutoff切斷；cutdown砍伐；cutin插嘴；cutup切碎。根據(jù)“People…treeswithoutaplan”可知，此處表示“人們毫無計劃地砍伐樹木”，cutdown符合題意。故選B。37.Studyhard________youwillneverfindtheanswer.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你永遠也找不到答案?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。and和；but但是；or否則；so所以。根據(jù)“祈使句，and/or+陳述句”可知，排除選項B、D；再者根據(jù)“ouwillneverfindtheanswer”可知，結(jié)果是不好的，or符合句意，故選C。38.Dadwassotiredthathefell________assoonashewenttobed.A.asleep B.sleep C.sleepy D.sleeping【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：爸爸是如此的疲憊以至于他一上床就睡著了?？疾閱卧~辨析和動詞短語。asleep睡著的；sleep睡覺；sleepy打瞌睡的；sleeping正在睡覺的。fallasleep“睡著，入睡”符合語境，故選A。39.Thedoctorsarebusy________howtodealwiththisseriousdisease.A.discuss B.todiscuss C.discussing D.discussingabout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生們正忙于討論如何對付這種嚴(yán)重的疾病。考查非謂語動詞。bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”。故選C。40.Animalsarereallyimportant,sowhynot________animalstogether?A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect D.willprotect【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：動物真的很重要，那么為什么不一起保護動物呢？考查特殊疑問句?！皐hynotdosth”為什么不做某事，表建議，后面接動詞原形，所以用protect。故選A。

41.Look!Canyou________thedolphinmovingtowardsyou?A.see B.tosee C.areseeing D.sees【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！你能看見海豚向你移動嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞用法。can是情態(tài)動詞，一般疑問句，提前，動詞用原形。故選A。42.Shenyangisalargeandbeautifulcitywithabout________people.A.eightmillions B.eightmillion C.millionof D.eightmillionsof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：沈陽是一個大而美麗的城市，有著大約八百萬人口?？疾閿?shù)詞用法。million前有具體數(shù)字時，用單數(shù)；沒有具體數(shù)字表概數(shù)，加s，后接of。故選B。43.Weshouldstop__________theEarth,orwewillfinallyloseourhome.A.topollute B.pollute C.polluting D.topolluting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該停止污染地球，否則我們最終會失去家園?？疾榉侵^語動詞。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”。根據(jù)“Weshouldstop…theEarth,orwewillfinallyloseourhome.”可知，我們應(yīng)該停止污染地球。故選C。44.________theteachersinourschool________about300.A.Thenumberof,is B.Thenumberof,areC.Anumberof,is D.Anumberof,are【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校老師的數(shù)量大概有三百多。考查主謂一致。thenumberof……的數(shù)量，謂語用單數(shù)；anumberof大量的，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“about300”可知，此處說得是數(shù)量。故選A。45.—Whenwillyou________?—IwillgotoseeyouassoonasI________theairport.A.reach,arrivein B.reach,arriveatC.arrive,willgetto D.arrive,reach【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候到？——我一到機場就會去見你?？疾閯釉~辨析。reach及物動詞，后接賓語；arriveat到達小地點；arrivein到達大地點；getto達到。assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，排除C；問句后沒有賓語，排除A和B。故選D。46MaryandKevinclimbedthemountain_________themorningofthesecondday.A.in B.on C.for D.at【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗和凱文在第二天早上爬上了山?？疾闀r間介詞。in用于年、月、季節(jié)等；on用于具體的一天；for為了；at用于具體的時刻。根據(jù)“themorningofthesecondday”可知，是具體的一天，故選B。47.________dotreesdoforus?AWhat B.Why C.How D.Where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：樹木為我們做了什么？考查特殊疑問句。What什么；Why為什么；How怎樣；Where哪里。根據(jù)“…dotreesdoforus?”可知，此處是問“樹木為我們做了什么？”。故選A。48.IfyoulikevisitingFranceinwinter,youcantry_________intheFrenchAlps.A.ski B.toski C.skiing D.toskiing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你喜歡在冬天去法國，你可以試試在法國阿爾卑斯山滑雪。考查動名詞作賓語。trytodo嘗試做某事（側(cè)重為了達到目的而努力）；trydoing試著做某事（強調(diào)一種新的的嘗試）。根據(jù)“IfyoulikevisitingFranceinwinter”可知，此處強調(diào)一種新的嘗試，故選C。49.Thebasketis_________fruitandvegetables,andthesmallboycanhardlycarryit.A.fillwith B.fullwith C.fullof D.fillof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：籃子里裝滿了水果和蔬菜，小男孩幾乎提不動它?？疾樾稳菰~短語。befilledwith充滿；befullof充滿。故選C。50.—Sorry!Itookthewrongbag.—________.Ourbagslookthesame.A.Youarewelcome B.Allright C.OK D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起！我拿錯包了?！獩]關(guān)系。我們的包看起來一樣?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Youarewelcome不客氣；Allright好吧；OK好的；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Sorry!”可知此處回復(fù)道歉，應(yīng)該用沒關(guān)系。故選D。三、完型填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，并掌握大意，從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ididn’tlikedogsbefore,butI’mhappytohaveonenow.Doyouknow____51____?Abouttwoyearsago,mywife,Cindy,gotalittledog____52____afaceonlythedog’smothercouldlove.WecalledherJerry.Mywifesenthertobetrainedina____53____.Butthisdidn’tgoasplanned.Afteronlytwoweeks,shewasmadetoleavetheschool.Shehadto____54____everynightwithusinourbed-snoring(打鼾)soloudlythatIcouldn’tgetagood____55____.Inthemorning,mywifealwaysletmewalkJerry.WhenIwas____56____,Jerryalwaysplayedwithme.Then,aboutsixmonthsafterJerryarrived,Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwas____57____,andIwasunabletostopit.IbegantosmileatpeoplewhenIsawtheminthestreet.Istartedcallingmychildren,andto____58____surprise,theystartedcallingme,too.Ieventriedtotalkwithmygrandchildrenoverthe____59____.Mywifeand____60____thinkthatit’sJerrywhohaschangedme.51.A.what B.why C.when D.how52.A.for B.of C.with D.about53.A.house B.home C.school D.city54.A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay55.A.amusement B.exercise C.job D.sleep56.A.free B.busy C.excited D.sad57.A.fighting B.acting C.helping D.changing58.A.I B.my C.me D.mine59.A.seat B.lift C.phone D.stair60.A.both B.all C.neither D.either【答案】51.B52.C53.C54.B55.D56.A57.D58.B59.C60.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者之前不喜歡狗，在養(yǎng)了一只寵物后，這只狗讓作者發(fā)生了許多改變?！?1題詳解】句意：你知道為什么嗎？what什么；why為什么；when何時；how怎樣。根據(jù)“Ididn’tlikedogsbefore,butI’mhappytohaveonenow”可知，詢問是否知道為什么，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：大約兩年前，我妻子辛迪養(yǎng)了一只小狗，它的臉只有狗媽媽才會喜歡。for為了；of……的；with帶有；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“gotalittledog…aface”可知，介紹這只狗有一張什么樣的臉，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我妻子送她去學(xué)校訓(xùn)練。house房屋；home家；school學(xué)校；city城市。根據(jù)“Mywifesenthertobetrained”可知訓(xùn)練應(yīng)該在學(xué)校。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：她不得不每天晚上和我們一起睡在床上，鼾聲太大，以至于我睡不好覺。cost花費，物作主語；spend花費，人作主語；take花費，常用It作形式主語；pay付款，人作主語。根據(jù)“everynightwithusinourbed”可知，此處用spendtimewithsb表示“與某人共度時光”，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：她不得不每天晚上和我們一起睡在床上，鼾聲太大，以至于我睡不好覺。amusement娛樂；exercise鍛煉；job工作；sleep睡眠。根據(jù)“snoring（打鼾）soloudlythatIcouldn’tgetagood”可知，她的鼾聲太大所以我睡不好，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我有空的時候，杰瑞總是和我一起玩。free有空的；busy忙碌的；excited興奮的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Jerryalwaysplayedwithme”可知，有空的時候一起玩，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：然后，杰瑞來了大約六個月后，我覺得我心里的某些東西正在發(fā)生變化。fighting打仗；acting表演；helping幫助；changing改變。根據(jù)“IbegantosmileatpeoplewhenIsawtheminthestreet”及“it’sJerrywhohaschangedme”可知，作者在杰瑞的影響下開始發(fā)生改變，故選D。【58題詳解】句意：我開始給我的孩子們打電話，令我驚訝的是，他們也開始給我打電話。I我；my我的；me我；mine我的。toone’ssurprise“讓某人驚訝的是”，此處用形容詞性物主代詞，故選B。【59題詳解】句意：我甚至試著和我的孫子孫女們打電話。seat座位；lift電梯；phone電話；stair樓梯。根據(jù)“Istartedcallingmychildren”可知，也試著和孫子們打電話，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我妻子和我都認為是杰瑞改變了我。both都（兩者之間）；all都（三者或三者以上）；neither都不；either任何一個。根據(jù)“MywifeandI…thinkthatit’sJerrywhohaschangedme”可知，都認為是杰瑞改成了作者，mywife和I是兩個人，故選A。四、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOneday,theEarthwasverysick.Hefeltsobadthatanearthquakehappened.Aftertheearthquake,itrainedeveryday.ThentheSuntoldhimtogotothehospital.TheMoonlookedattheEarthandsaid.“Look!Yourskinshouldbetheblueseaandthegreenland,butitisturningmoreandmoreyellow…”“Itisthedesert.”theEarthsaid.TheMoonpunonherglassesandlookedathimcarefully.Shesawthatsomepeoplewerecuttingdowntreesnearthedesert.“I’llmakethesetreesintochairsandbeds.I’mgoingtogetmarriedinafewdays,”ayoungmansaidhappily.“Iwanttomakeawonderfulpieceofartwiththistree.”anartistwithlonghairsaid.“I’mtoopoorandIhaveabigfamily.Ineedtosellthesetreestomakemoney,”anoldmansaidwhilecuttingdownthesmalltrees.“Winteriscoming!Ineedmorewoodtomakemyhousewarmer,”anoldwomansaid.Atthatmoment,aruckcamewithgiantmachines.Agroupofmengotoffthetruck.Theybegantocutthetreeswiththemachinesquickly.Soon,allthetreesdisappeared,andthetrucktookthemaway.TheEarthbegantocry.TheMoonwastoosurprisedtodoanything.ThedesertlaughedattheEarth.“Ha!Ha!Youhavenothingtodowithme!”61.Thecolorofthedesertis_________.A.blue B.green C.yellow D.red62.Whydidtheyoungmancutdownthetrees?A.Becausehehadnobedstosleepin.B.Becausehehadnochairstositon.C.Becausehewasverypoor.D.Becausehewasgettingmarriedsoon.63.Whatcanthetreesbeusedforbythepeopleinthepassage?A.Thetreescanbemadeintoartforpeople.B.Thetreescanbesoldformoney.C.Thetreescanmakefires.D.Allabove.64.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“disappeared”?A.消失 B.生長 C.茂盛 D.開花65.Fromthepassagethewriteragreesthat_________.A.thepeoplearekindtotheEarthB.itdoesn’tmatterifpeoplecutdownsomanytreesC.theEarthwillturnintoadesertwithouttreesD.theEarthwillfeelbetterinafewdays【答案】61.C62.D63.D64.A65.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以擬人的方法介紹人們?nèi)绾纹茐纳娴牡厍??！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Look!Yourskinshouldbetheblueseaandthegreenland,butitisturningmoreandmoreyellow…”可知地球變成了黃色。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘I’llmakethesetreesintochairsandbeds.I’mgoingtogetmarriedinafewdays,’ayoungmansaidhappily.”可知年輕人砍樹是因為要結(jié)婚準(zhǔn)備東西。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttomakeawonderfulpieceofartwiththistree.”、“Ineedtosellthesetreestomakemoney”和“Ineedmorewoodtomakemyhousewarmer”可知樹可以用來制作藝術(shù)品、賺錢和燒火保暖。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Theybegantocutthetreeswiththemachinesquickly.Soon,allthetreesdisappeared,andthetrucktookthemaway.”可知人們砍完樹，樹會消失。故選A。【65題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theybegantocutthetreeswiththemachinesquickly.Soon,allthetreesdisappeared,andthetrucktookthemaway.”以及沙漠的嘲笑可知，沒有樹，地球會變成沙漠。故選C。BWhatisaworkingholiday?Itisagoodwaytotravelaroundtheworldandmakemoneyatthesametime.Duringholidays,manyuniversitystudentscantravelandworkindifferentplaces.Somedoitbecausetheywanttolearnsomethingnew.Forexample,theyplantolearnhowtospeakasecondlanguage.Ifyouareinterestedourtravelagency(旅行社)canhelpyougetajobandplanyourtrip.Youonlyneedtopayforyourtravelsuchasthemoneyyouspendbyairandbytaxi.Whatworkcanyoudo?Youcanchoosefromthefollowing.◆Workforapopularchildren’smagazineinNewYork.◆TeachmusicorsportsinanAmericanschool.◆DosomeeasyworkinamuseuminParis.◆WorkinaparklikeDisneylandinShanghai.Youcanstayforamonthorforlonger.Thinkaboutyourfavoriteplaceandthendecideyourtrip.●Takeabankcard.Youwillneedmoneyforfood,clothesorotherthings.●Maketwoorthreecopiesofimportantthings,likeyourpassport(護照).Wishyouagoodtime!66.Whydosomeuniversitystudentshaveworkingholidays?A.Tohavefun. B.Tomakemoney.C.Tolearnsomethingnew. D.Tovisittheirfriendsinothercountries.67.Whatdoyouneedtodoifyoutakeaworkingholiday?A.Findajob. B.Planyourtrip.C.Studyyourfavoriteplace. D.Prepareenoughmoney.68.Whichcountryisn’trecommended(推薦)inthepassage?A.China. B.TheUK. C.France. D.TheUSA.69.WhatcanyouteachinanAmericanschool?A.Sports. B.Geography. C.Chinese. D.Science.70.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhattoBuybeforeaTrip. B.JobsinForeignCountries.C.StartYourWorkingHoliday. D.HowtoPlanYourHolidays.【答案】66.C67.D68.B69.A70.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了什么是工作假期并提供了一些建議?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somedoitbecausetheywanttolearnsomethingnew.”可知，有些大學(xué)生有打工假期是為了學(xué)習(xí)新的東西。故選C。【67題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youonlyneedtopayforyourtravelsuchasthemoneyyouspendbyairandbytaxi.”以及“Takeabankcard.Youwillneedmoneyforfood,clothesorotherthings.”可知，如果你去工作度假，你需要準(zhǔn)備足夠的錢。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Workforapopularchildren’smagazineinNewYork.”、“DosomeeasyworkinamuseuminParis.”以及“WorkinaparklikeDisneylandinShanghai.”可知，文中沒有提到TheUK。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TeachmusicorsportsinanAmericanschool.”可知，可以在美國學(xué)校教音樂或運動。故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了什么是工作假期，故選項C“開始你的工作假期?！边m合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。五、閱讀還原（共4小題，每小題1.5分；滿分6分）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。PolarbearsliveinsidetheArcticCircle(北極圈).Scientistssaythatmostpolarbearswilldieoutby2100.____71____InplaceslikeAlaskaandRussia,thepolarbearsmaystarttodieoutby2080.Astheworldgetswarm,theiceintheArcticisbecomingsmallerandthinner.____72____Forpolarbears,that’samatteroflifeanddeath,becausetheyrelyontheseaicetotravel,findpartners,andlookforfood.____73____Tocatchseals,thebearswalkandrunacrosstheseaice.Polarbearsarestrongswimmers,butthey’renotfastenoughtocatchsealsinthewater.Inwinter,whenthere’sice,polarbearseatasmuchaspossible.Butthesedays,there’slessice,sothebearshavefewerareastofindfood.____74____Theyhavetospendmoretimeonland.____75____Tohelpsavepolarbears,weneedtotakeactiontodowithglobalwarming.A.Butthereisn’tmuchfoodthere.B.Polarbearsusuallycatchsealsforfood.C.Summersarethehardesttimeforthepolarbears.D.Scientistssaythatby2040,theicecouldallmeltduringsummers.E.Theybelieveby2040,polarbearswilldieoutinsouthernpartsoftheArctic,likeCanada.【答案】71.E72.D73.B74.C75.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北極熊的生活習(xí)性，以及因全球變暖導(dǎo)致海冰減少給北極熊的生存造成嚴(yán)重威脅。科學(xué)家預(yù)測，到2100年大部分北極熊會滅絕?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“InplaceslikeAlaskaandRussia,thepolarbearsmaystarttodieoutby2080.”可知此處講北極熊可能滅絕的地點及時間，選項E“他們認為，到2040年，北極熊將在北極南部滅絕，比如加拿大?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Astheworldgetswarm,theiceintheArcticisbecomingsmallerandthinner.”可知冰正越來越薄，此處要講最終冰全部融化，選項D“科學(xué)家表示，到2040年，這些冰可能會在夏季全部融化?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Tocatchseals”可知此處講北極熊捕食海豹，選項B“北極熊通常捕食海豹”符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Butthesedays,there’slessice,sothebearshavefewerareastofindfood.”可知冰少的時候，沒地方找吃的，夏季對北極熊來說最難熬，選項C“夏季是北極熊最難熬的時候?！狈险Z境。故選C。【75題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyhavetospendmoretimeonland.”可知北極熊主要捕海豹為食，陸地上沒有多少食物，選項A“但是那里沒有多少食物?！狈险Z境。故選A。六、閱讀問答（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）To:NateeFrom:MandyDearNatee,Howareyou?Mynewhouseisjustgreat.It’sinaquietstreet.Ithasabeautifulgardeninfrontofitwithlotsoflovelyflowers.Myhousehasthreefloors.Onthegroundfloor,thereisahugelivingroom,adiningroomamodernkitchenandasmallbathroom.Onthefirstfloor,therearethreebedroomsandtwosmallbathrooms.Mybedroomisatthetopofthehouseintheattic(閣樓).Iloveit.Thereisalightpinkcarpet,anicebed,asmalldesk,andanoldwardrobe(衣柜)nexttothewindow.Therearesomepostersonthewalls.It’sanicehouse.Ihopeyoucancomeandstaywithusthissummer.Bestwishes,Mandy76.What’sthetextabove?__________________________________77.WhereisMandy’snewhouse?__________________________________78.Istherealargelivingroomonthethirdfloor?__________________________________79.Howmanybathroomsarethereinthisnewhouse?__________________________________80.What’sonthewallsofherbedroom?__________________________________【答案】76.Aletter/Anemail.77.Inaquietstreet.78.No.79.Three./3.80.Someposters.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章中Mandy寫信告訴Natee自己的新房子很好，邀請對方來家里住上一段時間?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)文章的格式可知，文章的文體是一封書信或電子郵件。故填A(yù)letter/Anemail.【77題詳解】根據(jù)“Mynewhouseisjustgreat.It’sinaquietstreet”可知Mandy的新房子在一條安靜的街道上，故填I(lǐng)naquietstreet.【78題詳解】根據(jù)“Onthegroundfloor,thereisahugelivingroom,adiningroomamodernkitchenandasmallbathroom”可知大客廳在一樓，故填No.【79題詳解】根據(jù)“Onthegroundfloor,thereisahugelivingroom,adiningroomamodernkitchenandasmallbathroom”和“Onthefirstfloor,therearethreebedroomsandtwosmallbathrooms.”可知共有三個浴室，故填Three./3.【80題詳解】根據(jù)“Mybedroomisatthetopofthehouseintheattic...Therearesomepostersonthewalls.”可知在臥室的墻上有一些海報，故填Someposters.七、閱讀填空（共9小題，每小題1分；滿分9分）ChatGPT,asmartAItool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethanonethousand____81____(student),over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.Somestudentsevenspendtheirfreetime____82____(talk)withit.ChatGPTisa____83____(use)tool.Youcanaskit____84____(write)storiesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,Australiaand____85____(French)havestoppedtheuseofChatGPT.Thisisbecausethetoolcouldmakeit____86____(easy)thanbeforeforstudentstocheatonhomework.Studentsshouldtry____87____(they)besttodotheirhomework.Somepeoplealsofeel____88____(worry)thatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadwronginformation.However,notalleducators(教育工作者)say“no”toChatGPT.Thesedays,Canadianschools____89____(make)decisionsonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theynoplanstogiveupthetoolsofar.【答案】81.students82.talking83.useful84.towrite85.France86.easier87.their88.worried89.aremaking【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同的人對于ChatGPT在學(xué)校使用的不同觀點?！?1題詳解】句意：根據(jù)美國一份對1000多名學(xué)生的的調(diào)查研究表明，百分之89多的學(xué)生使用ChatGPT幫忙寫過家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)“morethanonethousand”可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填students?！?2題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生甚至用他們的空閑時間和它交流。根據(jù)“spendtheirfreetime”可知，spend...doingsth“花……做某事”，故此處應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填talking?！?3題詳解】句意：ChatGPT是一個有用的工具。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾tool，use的名詞形式為useful“有用的”。故填useful?！?4題詳解】句意：你可以讓它寫故事、寫郵件、翻譯和回答所有的問題。根據(jù)“Youcanaskit”可知，ask...todosth.“要……做某事”，故此處填動詞不定式。故填towrite?！?5題詳解】句意：在美國、澳大利亞和法國的一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)停止使用ChatGPT。根據(jù)“SomeschoolsintheUS,Australiaand”可知，此處應(yīng)填國家名，F(xiàn)rench的名詞為France“法國”。故填France?！?6題詳解】句意：這是因為這個工具讓學(xué)生比以前更容易在家庭作業(yè)上作弊。根據(jù)“Thisisbecausethetoolcouldmakeit“可知，此處make“使……”，后接形容詞作賓語補足語，且根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級。故填easier?！?7題詳解】句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該盡全力做作業(yè)。tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大的努力做某事”，故此處填形容詞性物主代詞。故填their?！?8題詳解】句意：有些人也擔(dān)心ChatGPT可能被用來傳播錯誤的信息。根據(jù)“feel+adj.感到……”可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語。故填worried?！?9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，加拿大的學(xué)校正在決策是否給老師和學(xué)生使用ChatGPT。根據(jù)“Thesedays”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，表達現(xiàn)階段存在的狀態(tài)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填aremaking。八、綜合閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）WelcometoTheNaturalWorld.Peopletellustheywanttolearnmoreaboutdifferentkindsoftrees,soI’mgoingtotellyouaboutpinetreestoday.YoucanfindpinetreesinalmosteverypartofChina.Look!Therearesomanynicetablesinthisroom.(A)它們是由木頭制成的.People(B)growpinetreesincitiesbecausethey’realwaysgreen.Theymaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful.They’reverystrongplants.Theycangrowin(C)difficultenvironments.Theyalsohaveverylonglives.Someofthemcanlivemorethanathousandyears.Wemakeuseofpinetreesinmanyways.(D)________,weusetheminChinesemedicine.Weusealmosteverypartofthemtofight(E)________differentdiseases.(F)Second,weusethewoodfromthemtomakenicefurniture.Howusefultheyare!90.將文中(A)部分翻譯成英語：_________________________91.寫出文中劃線部分(B)和(C)同義詞或近義詞：________________92.在文中(D)和(E)處填入適當(dāng)單詞：________________93.將文中劃線部分(F)改寫成：Second,weusethewoodfromthem________________nicefurniture.94.從文中找出概括文主旨大意的短語：_________________________【答案】90.Theyaremadeofwood.91.①.plant②.hard92.①.First②.against93.①.for②.making94.pinetrees【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了松樹?！?0題詳解】它們：they，句首單詞首字母要大寫；由……制成（能看出原材料）：bemadeof；木頭：wood。主語為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞為are。故填Theyaremadeofwood.【91題詳解】根據(jù)“People(B)growpinetreesincities”可知，grow表示“種植”，其近義詞為plant。根據(jù)“Theycangrowin(C)difficultenvironments.”可知，它們可以在困難的環(huán)境中生長。difficult“困難的”，其近義詞為hard。故填plant；hard?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Wemakeuseofpinetreesinmanyways.