國(guó)家開放大學(xué)?？啤独砉び⒄Z(yǔ)1》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案(第七套)

國(guó)家開放大學(xué)?？啤独砉び⒄Z(yǔ)1》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案第七套說(shuō)明：整理于2024年7月；適用于國(guó)家開放大學(xué)?？茖W(xué)員一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試；前5個(gè)題相同則整套相同。第一、試題部分第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?-________Idon’tdrink.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Idon’tlikeit.2.-Couldyoudomeafavor?-_____________A.Sure.Whatdoyouneed?B.OK,uptoyou.C.Thanksyou.3.-Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet?-_____________A.Youcan’taskme.B.Pardon?Ihavenoidea.C.Sorry,I’mnewhere.4.-_____________.WeareleavingonSunday.-Yes,that’sagoodidea.A.Whydon’tyoujoinus?B.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet?C.WhenshallIarriveatyourhome?5.-What’sthematterwithyou?-_____________A.Itmatterswithyou.B.Nottoobad.C.Ifeelabitsick.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.I’mgladtohavethisopportunityto__________ideaswithyouonthisproblem.AexchangeB.explainC.express2.Ican________foreleveno’clock.A.putyoudownB.putyouonC.putyouup3.Giveabrief_______tothehost.A.introduceB.introducingC.introduction4.Ihaveto_______forthebooklost.A.spendB.takeC.pay5.Iam_______seethisnewdevice.A.eagertoB.interestedinC.difficultto6.SunLiis_______heraroundthebuilding.A.puttingB.visitingC.showing7.Ireallylikethatcaryou__________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.A.recommendedB.interviewedC.talked8.Theearth_______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.moving9.Whydon’tyou_______tohisattentionthatyouarebusytodoit.A.thisB.whatC.it10.Nancyisconsideredtobe_______theotherstudentsinherclass.(選項(xiàng)ABCD未知)A.lessintelligentB.themostintelligentC.intelligentaswellD.asintelligentas[答案]D11.Doyourecognizetheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.Ispoketo12.Hismother_______alonesincehisfatherdied.AlivedBlivesC.haslived13.Wouldyoumind__________yourradioalittle,please?A.turndownB.toturndownC.turningdown14.YesterdaywasDad’sbirthdayIgave__________ascarfasapresent.A.heB.himC.his15.LilyandLucy__________bothmygoodfriends.A.isB.areC.be第三大題、閱讀理解(選擇題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”Micros,alsoknownas“hostel-style”apartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemin-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon’thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答！！[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis__________.A.bighouseB.microapartmentC.traditionalhouse[單選題]◆Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat__________.A.housingisinshortsupplyB.housingisverysufficientC.housingisaluxurygoods[單選題]◆Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.B.It’sverystrange.C.It’sexcellent.[單選題]◆Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike__________.A.BeijingB.LondonC.Tokyo[單選題]◆Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.B.Somepeoplethinkit’shumorousandfun.C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文,判斷句子正誤,正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Oneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,thefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2008.TheBridgeisanS-shapedstayed-cablebridgewithsixlanesinbothdirectionsandislinkingNingbo’sCixicountyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.ItshortensthehighwaytraveldistancebetweenNingboandShanghaiby120kilometers,andreducesthedrivingtimefrom4to2.5hours.

Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.ThisfantasticbridgecrossingtheHangzhouBayisexpectedtohaveal0O-yearlifespan,andhasapricetagof11.8billionyuan(US$1.70billion).

Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehicle.Asthebridgehassixlanesinbothdirections,youcanbequitesurethatyouwillhaveasmoothride.

Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.

Thefirstpreparationsforplanningthebridgestartedadecadeago；closeto600expertsspentnineyearsondesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrWangYong.Thebridgewaslinkedin2007andanopeningceremonywasheldon26thJune.ButtheBridgewasfirstopentothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.

特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[判斷題]◆ThefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepubicsinceMay2010.[判斷題]◆Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.[判斷題]◆Thetollfeeis100yuanpervehicle.[判斷題]◆Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.[判斷題]◆ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMr.YangYong.第五大題、翻譯題(單選題)本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計(jì)20分。閱讀句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳翻譯。1.Ithinkallthissunshineisjusttoogoodtobetrue!A.我覺(jué)得這樣陽(yáng)光明媚的天氣太好了，簡(jiǎn)直讓人難以置信！B.我認(rèn)為所有的這些陽(yáng)光都又好又真實(shí)！C.我覺(jué)得這些陽(yáng)光真是又美又真實(shí)！2.Thehigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadeourcountrysmaller.A.高速鐵路列車在我們的國(guó)家里顯得很小。B.我們的國(guó)家制造了一些小型的高速鐵路列車。C.高速鐵路列車使我們的國(guó)家變“小”了。3.Iwillbringmynewkitchenwareforourpicnic.A.我會(huì)為我們的野餐帶上我的新廚具。B.我會(huì)帶上新的刀具去野餐。C.我會(huì)為野餐帶上所有新的餐具。4.ThemicroapartmentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.A.微型公寓是簡(jiǎn)約的美國(guó)文化中的一種經(jīng)驗(yàn)。B.微型公寓是美國(guó)文化中簡(jiǎn)約的一種嘗試。C.美國(guó)文化中的微型公寓是一種簡(jiǎn)約的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。5.Eachapartmentonlytakesisto30squaremetersforoneunit.A.每套公寓一個(gè)單元的面積只有15-30平方米。B.每單元的公寓只有15-30米寬。C.每套公寓一個(gè)單元只有15-30立方米。第二、試題及答案部分第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-________Idon’tdrink.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Idon’tlikeit.2.-Couldyoudomeafavor?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-_____________A.Sure.Whatdoyouneed?B.OK,uptoyou.C.Thanksyou.3.-Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-_____________A.Youcan’taskme.B.Pardon?Ihavenoidea.C.Sorry,I’mnewhere.4.-_____________.WeareleavingonSunday.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-Yes,that’sagoodidea.A.Whydon’tyoujoinus?B.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)C.WhenshallIarriveatyourhome?5.-What’sthematterwithyou?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-_____________A.Itmatterswithyou.B.Nottoobad.C.Ifeelabitsick.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.I’mgladtohavethisopportunityto__________ideaswithyouonthisproblem.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)AexchangeB.explainC.express2.Ican________foreleveno’clock.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.putyoudownB.putyouonC.putyouup3.Giveabrief_______tothehost.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.introduceB.introducingC.introduction4.Ihaveto_______forthebooklost.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.spendB.takeC.pay5.Iam_______seethisnewdevice.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.eagertoB.interestedinC.difficultto6.SunLiis_______heraroundthebuilding.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.puttingB.visitingC.showing7.Ireallylikethatcaryou__________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.recommendedB.interviewedC.talked8.Theearth_______aroundthesun.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.movedB.movesC.moving9.Whydon’tyou_______tohisattentionthatyouarebusytodoit.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.thisB.whatC.it10.Nancyisconsideredtobe_______theotherstudentsinherclass.(選項(xiàng)ABCD未知)(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.lessintelligentB.themostintelligentC.intelligentaswellD.asintelligentas[答案]D11.Doyourecognizetheman_______?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.Ispoketo12.Hismother_______alonesincehisfatherdied.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)AlivedBlivesC.haslived13.Wouldyoumind__________yourradioalittle,please?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.turndownB.toturndownC.turningdown14.YesterdaywasDad’sbirthdayIgave__________ascarfasapresent.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.heB.himC.his15.LilyandLucy__________bothmygoodfriends.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.isB.areC.be第三大題、閱讀理解(選擇題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”Micros,alsoknownas“hostel-style”apartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemin-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon’thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis__________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.bighouseB.microapartmentC.traditionalhouse[單選題]◆Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat__________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.housingisinshortsupplyB.housingisverysufficientC.housingisaluxurygoods[單選題]◆Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.B.It’sverystrange.C.It’sexcellent.[單選題]◆Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike__________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.BeijingB.LondonC.Tokyo[單選題]◆Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.B.Somepeoplethinkit’shumorousandfun.C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文,判斷句子正誤,正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Oneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,thefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2008.TheBridgeisanS-shapedstayed-cablebridgewithsixlanesinbothdirectionsandislinkingNingbo’sCixicountyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.ItshortensthehighwaytraveldistancebetweenNingboandShanghaiby120kilometers,andreducesthedrivingtimefrom4to2.5hours.

Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.ThisfantasticbridgecrossingtheHangzhouBayisexpectedtohaveal0O-yearlifespan,andhasapricetagof11.8billionyuan(US$1.70billion).

Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehicle.Asthebridgehassixlanesinbothdirections,youcanbequitesurethatyouwillhaveasmoothride.

Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.

Thefirstpreparationsforplanningthebridgestartedadecadeago；closeto600expertsspentnineyearsondesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrWangYong.Thebridgewaslinkedin2007an