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完形填空新高考卷(2020—2023)202301-2023新課標ⅠOnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave1thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her2camebecauseshewascarryinga3acrossthefinishline.

Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher4whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She5tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith6.Shecouldn't.Baileythen7toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget8attention.

Oncethere,Lenouewas9andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme10tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey'shelp.

AsforBailey,sheismore11aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig12.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn't13her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”

Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe14,they'vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe15ofhumankindnesswontheday.

1.A.designedB.followed C.changed D.finished2.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse3.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor4.A.race B.school C.town D.training5.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised6.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice7.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.steppedaside D.bentdown8.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal9.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated10.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness11.A.worriedB.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged12.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal13.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand14.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show15.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange答案[語篇解讀]本文是記敘文,主題語境是優(yōu)秀品行,主要講述了一名越野賽跑運動員在比賽中將受傷的運動員背至終點就醫(yī)的故事。1.D根據首句中的“hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace”以及下文中“Baileythen7toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline”可知,此處表示MelanieBailey本可以早一點完成(finished)比賽。2.A結合第1題解析可知,MelanieBailey因為背Lenoue完成比賽導致她延誤到達終點的時間。delay意為“延誤的時間”。chance機會;trouble困難;excuse借口。3.D根據下文中的“helpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue”可知,Lenoue也是比賽選手(competitor)。judge裁判;volunteer志愿者。4.A根據across-countryrace、thecourse、thefinishline以及herfellowrunner等可知,MelanieBailey和DanielleLenoue都在參加比賽。所以,此處表示MelanieBailey在比賽(race)進行到超過三分之二的時候遇到了因疼痛而哭泣的DanielleLenoue。5.CDanielleLenoue在MelanieBailey前面因疼痛而哭泣,所以,MelanieBailey停下來(stopped)幫助DanielleLenoue。agree同意;return返回;promise承諾。6.BBailey扶著Lenoue,想看她是否能在有幫助(aid)的情況下往前走。courage勇氣;patience耐心;advice建議。7.D此處表示Bailey彎下腰(bentdown)讓Lenoue爬上她的后背,然后背著她到終點。goaway走開;standup站起來;stepaside走到旁邊。8.A根據設空處所在句子以及下文中的“makeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBaileyshelp”可知,Bailey背著Lenoue到達終點后,又背著她走了300英尺去治療。medicalattention意為“治療”。public公眾的;constant經常的;equal平等的。9.B此處表示Lenoue的傷勢得到評估(assessed),然后被送到醫(yī)院。interrupt打斷;identify確認;appreciate欣賞。10.B根據上文中的“begancryinginpain”可知,如果沒有Bailey的幫助,Lenoue就得強忍劇痛(pain)走到救援站。pain是原詞復現。11.C根據下文Bailey所說的“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”可知,Bailey認為自己只是做了應該做的事。但是人們卻認為她的行為非常了不起,這讓她有些困惑(confused)。worried擔心的;ashamed羞愧的;discouraged灰心的。12.D參見第11題解析。abigdeal意為“一件了不起的事情”。13.ALenoue因為疼痛難忍在那里哭泣,Bailey不忍丟下(leave)她。cure治愈;bother困擾;understand理解。14.CMelanieBailey和DanielleLenoue在這次比賽(meet)之前并不認識。ride(乘車)旅行;test測驗;show表演。15.B雖然MelanieBailey和DanielleLenoue都未贏得比賽,但是MelanieBailey的行為是人類善良的展現(display),它贏得了當天的勝利。secret秘密;benefit益處;exchange互換。[熟詞生義]1.course熟義:n.課程生義:n.賽程2.meet熟義:v.相遇;會面生義:n.體育比賽,運動會02-2023新課標ⅡInAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight1.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor2fortheirdog,Tiffy,and3wantedtotakeherwiththem.

Itjust4thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who5totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato6Tiffy.

WhenImetTiffy'sowners,theyseemedvery7.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas8forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa9andtrustthateverythingwould10.

Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme11Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand12themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.

Theflightwas13,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she14withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso15andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.

1.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection2.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation3.A.desperatelyB.temporarilyC.secretly D.originally4.A.appearedB.proved C.happened D.showed5.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed6.A.seeoff B.lookfor C.handover D.pickup7.A.confusedB.nervous C.annoyed D.curious8.A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky9.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor10.A.speedup B.workout C.comeback D.takeoff11.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load12.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve13.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful14.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed15.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic答案[語篇解讀]本文是記敘文,主題語境是志愿服務,主要講述了作者與另一名飛行員主動幫助經濟困難的喬治一家將狗運送到弗吉尼亞州的故事。1.B根據下文的“Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor2fortheirdog,Tiffy”可知,他們支付不起費用,即他們的預算(budget)很緊張。turn轉動,轉變;schedule計劃表;connection聯系。2.D根據上文的“...afamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight1.”可知,在托皮卡的這家人必須搬到弗吉尼亞州,但預算很緊張。由此可推測出他們支付不起狗的運輸(transportation)費。3.A根據第一段中的“InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.”可知,托皮卡的這家人把自己的狀況發(fā)到了網上。又根據第二段中的“...anotherpilot,Karen,who5totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.”可知,飛行員卡倫帶蒂菲從堪薩斯城到弗吉尼亞州。由此可推斷出這家人非常(desperately)想帶著這條狗一起走。temporarily暫時地;secretly秘密地;originally起初,原來。4.C第一段提及作者在PNP網站上看到一個帖子。第二段的“IwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who5totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.”表明作者正計劃與另一名飛行員卡倫進行另外一次PNP飛行。由此可知,僅僅是碰巧(happened)的事情。appear似乎;prove證明;show表明。5.B根據上文的“IwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen...”以及下文的“WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato6Tiffy.”可知,作者要做的事情只是飛到托皮卡去接蒂菲。由此推測出另一名飛行員卡倫主動提出(offered)將蒂菲從堪薩斯城帶到弗吉尼亞州。6.D上文提及另一名飛行員卡倫主動提出將蒂菲從堪薩斯城帶到弗吉尼亞州,而蒂菲在托皮卡。由此可知,作者要做的事情是飛到托皮卡接(pickup)蒂菲。seeoff送別;lookfor尋找;handover移交,交出,(把某事)交給……負責。7.B根據下文的“George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm”可知,喬治竭力保持冷靜。這表明當作者見到蒂菲的主人們時,他們好像非常緊張(nervous)。confused困惑的;annoyed惱怒的;curious好奇的。8.A此處表示“我”能判斷出對他而言竭力保持冷靜是困難的(hard)。9.C上文提及作者與另一名飛行員欲將喬治家的狗帶到弗吉尼亞州,而作者與喬治一家并不相識。所以此處是將狗留給一個陌生人(stranger)。coworker同事;passenger乘客;neighbor鄰居。10.B此處表示對于喬治而言,必須把他的狗留給一個陌生人,而且相信一切都能進展順利(workout)很難。speedup加速;comeback回來;takeoff起飛。11.D此處表示作者讓喬治和他的妻子幫忙把蒂菲裝(load)入飛機。feed喂;follow跟隨;change改變。12.A第三段提及喬治一家人很不放心將狗留給陌生人。根據空前的“IpromisedtotakecareofTiffy”和空后的“assoonaswegottoKansasCity”可知,作者承諾一到堪薩斯城就給他們打電話(call)。13.D根據下文的“Tiffywasagreatpassenger”可知,蒂菲是一位好乘客,這表明飛行很平靜(uneventful)。unnecessary不必要的;unexpected出乎意料的;unavoidable不可避免的。14.C根據第二段中的“...withanotherpilot,Karen,who5totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.”可知,卡倫是一位飛行員。由此可推斷出蒂菲與卡倫一起飛行(flew)并在幾天內回到了喬治身邊。15.A根據下文的“andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.”可知,作者幫助喬治一家和小狗再次團聚,喬治非常感激(thankful)。generous慷慨的;proud驕傲的;sympathetic同情的。202201-2022新高考ⅠMyhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour1arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we2alongChalkCreek.Iwas3thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas4,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So5tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It6—hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe7,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly8ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The9pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto10themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No11.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere12,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere13.

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof14,wonderingwhatcampingfunand15wewillexperiencenext.

1.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries2.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried4.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid5.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor6.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed7.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff8.A.arrangedB.interrupted C.completed D.recorded9.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed10.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix11.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal12.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly13.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right14.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement15.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict答案[語篇解讀]本文是記敘文,主要講述了“我”在過去的十年中和丈夫、孩子在一起經歷的野營趣事。1.C由第二、三段的敘述可知,這是作者在回憶過往的野營經歷,因此選memories。2.A由下文的“使他靠近我們的(野營)地點”和“他的哭聲讓整個野營地都知道了”可知,此處表示“在溪邊露營(camped)”。3.D孩子只有15個月大,故而作者擔心(worried)孩子會掉進小溪中。4.C根據下文孩子的哭泣可推知,給孩子腰上拴上繩子,孩子感到不舒服(uncomfortable)。5.B上句說孩子因不舒服而哭泣,整個野營地都知道了;下文“Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim”中的just表明作者換了保護措施,不再使用繩子。insteadof意為“代替”,符合語境。6.A由后文可看出,所采取的措施起了作用(worked)。7.D由下文可知,天氣發(fā)生了轉變,因此天氣晴朗應該是在出發(fā)(headedoff)時。signup報名;calmdown冷靜下來;checkout結賬離開。8.B由前文but之后的內容可知,暴風雨襲來,打斷(interrupted)了一家人平靜的出行。arrange安排;complete完成;record記錄。9.A由下文“雷聲隆隆”可知,此處表示風(wind)變大了。10.C根據上文“風變大了并且雷聲隆隆”可知,此處表示“我的丈夫停止釣魚,去啟動馬達(準備離開)”。startthemotor意為“啟動馬達”。11.A作者的丈夫試了兩次都沒有啟動成功,很不走運(luck)。12.D他們被困在湖中央,于是都無助地(helplessly)坐在那里。patiently耐心地;tirelessly不知疲倦地;doubtfully懷疑地。13.C由上文可知,正當作者他們無助時,一位漁民來搭救,把他們拖到岸邊,因此他們安全(safe)了。14.D此處與第一段中的“wonderfulcampingexperiences”呼應,結合下文的“fun”可知,作者一家都充滿了一種興奮(excitement)的感覺。relief寬慰;duty責任;pride驕傲。15.B該空與and前面的fun并列,表示野營的冒險經歷(adventure)。failure失??;performance表現;conflict沖突。02-2022新高考ⅡLikemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit1.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive2,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel3.

They'repartofanewformofthe4economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin5homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner's6.

It'snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully7theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto8.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof9theycan'tfindinahotel.“It'slike10atafriend'shouse,”Jessicasays.

Thecouplehasahigh11rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner's12.ForJessica,thatmeans13plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse14andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright15,”shesays.

1.A.indoors B.online C.single-handedD.full-time2.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure3.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable4.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural5.A.strangers' B.parents' C.co-workers'D.neighbors'6.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence7.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete8.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please9.A.support B.comfort C.control D.attention10.A.cookingB.stayingC.waiting D.studying11.A.successB.survival C.growth D.unemployment12.A.budgetB.abilities C.expectations D.understanding13.A.admiringB.donating C.sending D.borrowing14.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty15.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression答案[語篇解讀]本文是記敘文,主要講述了Jessica夫婦通過代人照看房子窮游世界。1.D前文提到Jessica想環(huán)游世界,但和大部分人不一樣,后句提到Jessica夫婦在過去兩年里環(huán)游世界,從巴黎到新加坡,在每一個地方停留,由此可知Jessica夫婦這兩年全部的時間(full-time)都在旅行。2.C結合前面的traveling可知,此處表示“這可能聽起來是一個時間長、花費大的假期(vacation)”。3.D由but可知,此處應該選擇與expensive相反的詞,affordable(負擔得起的)符合語境。4.C根據冒號后解釋說明的內容以及后面的no-coststays可知,代人照看房子是共享(sharing)經濟的一種新形式。5.A由該空前句中的anonlinegroupofhousesitters可知,這些人是一群活躍在網絡上為陌生人(strangers')臨時照看他們的房屋的人。6.D通過上文中提到的housesitters可知,他們在房主不在家(absence)時,幫助其喂養(yǎng)寵物、澆灌植物。7.A根據本段第一句“這不全是旅游觀光”可知,這兩位旅行者仔細計劃(plan)他們的旅行,圍繞著寵物安排他們的日程。8.D根據第二段中的內容可知,他們要照看寵物,再結合設空處前的difficult可知,寵物們有時很難取悅(please)。9.B結合本句開頭的But和句意可知,照看房子也能提供一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感(comfort)。10.B此處表示“代人照看房子就像?。╯taying)在朋友的房子里”。11.A句意:這對夫婦被接受為代人照看房子的人的成功(success)率很高,且他們總是能超出房主的預期。此處與第一段中的內容呼應。12.C句意:這對夫婦被接受為代人照看房子的人的成功率很高,且他們總是能超出房主的預期(expectations)。此處與下一句中的...plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse...andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse呼應。13.C根據設空處后的plentyofpicturesofhappypets可知,sending符合語境。14.A上文提到他們總是能超出房主的預期,再結合設空處后的leavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse可知,“保持房屋干凈(clean)”符合語境。15.B此處表示“你想讓房主覺得他們做了正確的決定(decision)”。202101-2021新高考ⅠMylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,1littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits2throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor3helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno4beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'd5minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory6.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir7.

Our8inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.9bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas10thanitsounds.11abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'd12.

Dad13.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood14foodinBernardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou15thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.

1.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived7.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experience D.invitation8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper11.A.Calmdown B.Slowdown C.Stayon D.Moveon12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate答案[語篇解讀]本文是記敘文,主要講述了中學期間作者在烘焙廠兼職賺錢的經歷。1.C根據第一段的內容可知作者在烘焙廠打工。設空處所在的定語從句的關系詞which指代HoughBakeries,應該是制作(made)蛋糕的工廠。2.AHoughBakeries是制作蛋糕的工廠,它會把蛋糕提供給店鋪(stores)。3.D根據后文得知“幫忙”發(fā)生在假期,所以應該是臨時的(temporary)。4.A后文提到作者除了聽最喜歡的唱片沒有別的計劃(plans),所以才會去兼職。5.B因后文搭配的是wage,所以應該是賺(earn)錢。6.A根據設空處所在賓語從句的主語afactory得知,作者想通過兼職了解一個工廠如何運轉(worked)。7.B根據設空處所在句子的前半句可知,作者的父母是允許作者去兼職的,故應選擇B項。8.C去烘焙廠兼職,就要知道自己的工作內容是什么,此處表示“我們的任務(roles)很簡單”。9.D根據前后文得知作者進行完前面的工作后,最終要把兔子蛋糕從傳送帶上拿下來,應選擇D項。10.A根據后文的描述可知這項工作會有壓力,所以在做的時候要比聽起來更困難(harder)。11.B前文描述的是制作蛋糕的部分環(huán)節(jié),每一步都要跟上,慢(Slowdown)一點蛋糕就會堆積。12.C工作比作者預料的壓力更大一些,應選擇C項。13.B爸爸對作者去兼職是支持的,雖然比想象中難,但是這個經歷很有意義,爸爸微笑(smiled)是對作者的鼓勵。14.D根據前文Thesonofagrocer可知,他要做的是為雜貨店送貨,應選擇D項。15.D根據文章主旨和并列連詞and后面的respect可知,這段兼職經歷是有意義的,對自己的勞動所得也會更感激(appreciate)。[熟詞生義]role熟義:n.角色生義:n.任務,作用,職能02-2021新高考ⅡOverthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto1differentdialects(方言),leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar-winningactor”.

The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta2.However,heismoredevotedtohis“3”thananyrealactor.

Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe4,Wangdisguised(偽裝)himselfand5thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe6ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe7ofthebeggars.

“Ioften8themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere9,theybegantotalkalot,”Wangsaid.“I'dthen10myselftousethetoilet,11whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe12tomyteammates.”

Wang,whoisoftenin13situations,isalsoajudo(柔道)master.“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan14fromme,”hesaid.

Wang's15wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.

1.A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak2.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman3.A.role B.study C.family D.audience4.A.mirror B.case C.future D.question5.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted6.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom7.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust8.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected9.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost10.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow11.A.referto B.notedown C.askabout D.missout12.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information13.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange14.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear15.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism答案[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文,文章的主人公是一位人民警察——王警官。他多年來精心偽裝,潛入犯罪分子內部,以獲取重要信息。1.D句意:在過去的38年里,王先生多次假扮成他人,甚至還學會說(speak)不同的方言……。根據全文可知,王先生是一位警察。所以王先生為了更好地偽裝成他人(當臥底警察),學會了說方言。D項符合語境。teach教;compare比較;assess評估。2.C句意:這位60歲的先生不是一個演員,而是一名警察(policeman)。not...but...不是……而是……;根據下文以及第三段中的“Tolookinto...(為了調查……)”,可知王先生的身份是警察。C項符合語境。lawyer律師;doctor醫(yī)生;businessman商人。3.A句意:然而,他比任何一個真正的演員都更專心于自己的“角色(role)”。A項符合語境。study學習;family家庭;audience觀眾。4.B設空處上一句“Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.”意為“在20世紀90年代,有一幫小偷經常在一些乞丐的幫助下銷贓”。設空處表示“為了調查這起案件(case)”。B項符合語境。mirror鏡子;future未來;question問題。5.B句意:為了調查這起案件,王警官喬裝打扮,加入(joined)到一群乞丐當中。B項符合語境。interview詢問;arrest逮捕;assist幫助。6.C此處表示:骯臟的短褲和舊鞋子賦予了他一個真正的乞丐的外表(appearance)。根據本句中的關鍵詞“shorts”和“shoes”可知,這些展現的都是一個人的外表。C項符合語境。challenge挑戰(zhàn);experience經歷,經驗;freedom自由。7.D此處表示:他那令人信服的方言很快為他贏得了乞丐們的信任(trust)。根據文意可知,王警官偽裝成乞丐,是為了贏得乞丐們的信任,以便調查案件。D項符合語境。vote投票,選票;sympathy同情;permission允許。8.A此處表示“我經常邀請(invited)他們喝酒”。A項符合語境。force強迫;help幫助;expect期待。9.A根據前面的drinkalcohol可知,一旦他們喝醉了(drunk),他們就會聊很多。A項符合語境。deserted被拋棄的;bored感到厭倦的;lost迷路的,丟失的。10.C此處表示:然后我找借口(excuse)去廁所,記下乞丐們所說的內容。C項符合語境。guide指導;persuade說服;allow允許。11.B此處表示:然后我找借口去廁所,記下(notedown)乞丐們所說的內容。B項符合語境。referto指的是;askabout詢問,打聽;missout錯失,遺漏。12.D在得知了乞丐們的聊天內容后,王警官要把得到的信息(information)發(fā)送給隊友。D項符合語境。plan計劃;agreement協議;direction方向。13.B前文提到王警官經常偽裝成他人,執(zhí)行臥底任務。經常身處險(dangerous)境的王警官,也是一位柔道大師。B項符合語境。awkward令人尷尬的;unfortunate不幸的;strange奇怪的,陌生的。14.C前一句描述王警官是一位柔道大師。本句依然在描述王警官身手不凡。此處表示:只要我(離對方)足夠近,就沒有罪犯能從我手上逃走(escape)。C項符合語境。separate分開,分離;recover康復,恢復;hear聽到,聽見。15.A根據上文對王警官一次臥底經歷的詳細描述,以及13題處描述的王警官經常身處險境可知,是王警官的勇敢(courage)為他贏得了多項榮譽。A項符合語境。honesty誠實;kindness善良;optimism樂觀。202001-2020新高考ⅠMolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond1.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof2therefromaveryyoungage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething3happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe4itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.5,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He6thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe7.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek8duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe9departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand10anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.

11youngplantsinthedryseasonwas12foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe13ofeachsapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto14rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.

Molai15toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.

1.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice2.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge3.A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward4.A.waste B.tensionC.pain D.damage5.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise6.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted7.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust8.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter9.A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance10.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed11.A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding12.A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial13.A.back B.top C.foot D.side14.A.cooldown B.keepoff C.purify D.collect15.A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued答案[語篇解讀]本文是記敘文,主要講述了Molai用37年的努力,使1,360英畝的自然生長的土地成為許多動植物的家園。1.C根據“MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond...”可知,小村莊是他的第一個家,村莊附近的濕地是他的第二個家(home)。2.A根據第1題解析可知,Molai喜歡濕地,把它視為自己的第二個家,他很早就了解到那里大自然(nature)的價值和美。此處濕地是大自然的代表。3.C根據“Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyear”“haddrivenawayanumberofbirds”以及“thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell”可知,洪水襲擊,鳥和蛇的數量減少,這些現象是令人不安的(disturbing)。precious寶貴的,珍貴的;interesting有趣的;awkward令人尷尬的。4.D根據“Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyear”可知,是洪水造成的破壞(damage)使鳥飛走的。5.A根據“thedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds”和“thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell”可知,洪水帶來的破壞所造成的負面影響中包括鳥飛走,除此之外(Besides),蛇的數量也下降了。6.B根據“itwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthem”可知,他意識到(realized)鳥和蛇的數量減少的原因是沒有足夠的樹木保護它們。7.B結合第6題解析以及常識可知,在印度氣溫常年很高,沒有足夠多的樹來保護這些鳥和蛇免受高溫(heat)的侵害,它們很難存活。8.D根據第6、7題解析,再結合“Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek8duringthedaytime.”可知,問題是沒有足夠多的樹,那么解決這一問題的方案就是種樹,這樣動物們在白天的時候就可以得到庇護(shelter)。9.C根據“...butwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.”可知,Molai想種樹,于是他向森林(forest)部門尋求幫助,卻被告知那里什么都種不了。10.B根據“However,Molaiwentlookingonhisown”以及“anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees”可知,However之后出現轉機,Molai自己去尋找,結果發(fā)現(discovered)附近的一個島,并開始在那里種樹。11.C根據“inthedryseason”以及本段最后一句“Thewaterwouldthendripontheplantsbelow.”可知,在旱季,給小樹澆水(Watering)對于一個孤零零的男孩來說很難(tough)。decorate裝飾;observe觀察到;guard保衛(wèi)。12.A參見第11題解析。13.B根據“Thewaterwouldthendripontheplantsbelow.”可知,植物在下面,因此竹子做的平臺應該在小樹的頂部(top)。14.D根據“Molaibuilt...abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto14rainwater.”可知,Molai在每棵幼樹的頂部建了一個竹子做的平臺,平臺上面放著帶有小孔的陶罐來收集(collect)雨水。cooldown冷卻;keepoff遠離;purify凈化。15.D根據“Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownland”可知,Molai種樹持續(xù)(continued)了37年。02-2020新高考ⅡWhenJimGrantspottedblacksmokecomingoutofabuildingonhiswaytowork,he1hiscartocall911.Thenhe2aU-turn,circlingbacktotakeanotherlook.

Pullinguptothebuilding,Grantsawflames(火焰)shootingoutofasecond-floorwindow.Notseeingorhearinganyfireengines3,Grantrushedtoaside4andranupthestairs.

Onthesecondfloor,he5everyapartmentdoor.“Getout!”Grantshouted.Noone6andheassumedthatpeoplehadalready7.Reachingtheendofthehallway,though,Grant8ahalf-opendoor.Hekickeditwideopen,findinga9womaninawheelchairwithalittleboyandatinybaby.“Let's10!”hescreamed.Thewomanlookedathiminconfusionandsaidsomethingaboutchangingherclothes.Grantdidn'twait.Clutching(抓牢)thebabytohischestand11theboyalongside,Grantrandownthehallway.Whenhewas12outside,theonly13insightwasapoliceman.Granttoldhimaboutthe14andtheyrushedintothesmokybuilding.

Thankstothem,afamilywassavedfromthefire.Grantandthepolicemanwerehonoredfortheir15.

1.A.drove B.stopped C.reached D.abandoned2.A.saw B.made C.missed D.crossed3.A.burning B.leavingC.approaching D.waiting4.A.entrance B.road C.building D.window5.A.locked B.kicked C.counted D.repaired6.A.agreed B.cared C.responded D.understood7.A.arrived B.returned C.hidden D.escaped8.A.skipped B.closed C.noticed D.remembered9.A.frightened B.curiousC.patient D.grateful10.A.turnback B.goup C.getout D.liedown11.A.followingB.dragging C.examining D.passing12.A.safely B.secretlyC.suddenly D.previously13.A.witnessB.guide C.service D.help14.A.womanB.door C.car D.baby15.A.wisdomB.generosity C.honesty D.courage答案[語篇解讀]本文是記敘文,主要講述了JimGrant在上班路上發(fā)現一棟大樓冒出黑煙,于是他停車沖上樓去救人的故事。1.B根據“WhenJimGrantspottedblacksmokecomingoutofabuildingonhiswaytowork”和“tocall911”可知,當JimGrant在上班路上發(fā)現一棟大樓冒出黑煙時,他停(stopped)車打電話給911。2.B根據“circlingbacktotakeanotherlook”可知,然后他掉頭,繞回來再看一眼。makeaU-turn掉頭。3.C根據第1題解析和“Notseeingorhearinganyfireengines3,Grantrushedtoaside4andranupthestairs.”可知,JimGrant撥打911后,沒有看到或聽到任何消防車靠近(approaching),于是他沖到一個側門(entrance),跑上樓梯去救人。4.A參見第3題解析。sideentrance側門。5.B

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