廣州市天榮中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題【帶答案】

廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)天榮中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）一、語法選擇（每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫要求選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheEarthisabeautifulplace.There___1___forestsandrivers,mountainsandfields.Someplacesareveryhot,andsomeareverycold.Therearemanydifferentplants.Somearelarge.Somearesmall.Allplantsneedlightandwater.TherearedifferentanimalsonEarth___2___.Someliveontheland.Someflyinthesky.Someliveunderthewater.Therearealsomanypeople___3___youandmeonEarth.TheEarthprovidesus___4___air,waterandfood.Itis___5___home.Today,there___6___alotofpollution.Weburnthingstomakeenergy.This___7___theair.Weputourrubbish___8___theseaandundertheground.ThispollutestheEarthandkillstheanimalsandplants.Wemuststop___9___thesethings.Itisimportant___10___ustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.1.A.is B.are C.was D.were2.A.too B.either C.also D.aswell3.A.as B.for C.like D.to4.A.for B.from C.with D.by5.A.me B.we C.you D.our6.A.have B.has C.is D.are7.A.polluting B.pollutes C.pollute D.pollution8.A.on B.under C.into D.behind9.A.doing B.do C.todo D.does10.A.at B.of C.to D.for【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.C7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了地球以及地球上的污染，呼吁人類要保護(hù)地球?！?題詳解】句意：地球上有森林、河流、山脈和田地。is用于單數(shù)；are用于復(fù)數(shù)；was用于過去時(shí)的單數(shù)；were用于過去時(shí)的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“...forestsandrivers,mountainsandfields.”可知，空格處的be動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在地球上也有不同的動物。too也；either也；also也；aswell也。根據(jù)“TherearedifferentanimalsonEarth...”可知，空格處位于句尾，表示“也”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在地球上也有許多人像你和我一樣。as諸如；for為了；like像……一樣；to到。根據(jù)“manypeople...youandmeonEarth.”表示“像你和我一樣”要用“l(fā)ikeyouandme”.故選C?！?題詳解】句意：地球提供給我們空氣，水和食物。for為了；from來自；with和……一起；by通過?！疤峁┙o某人某物”的短語是“providesb.withsth.”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：它是我們的家。me是I的賓格；we我們；you你；our我們的。根據(jù)“Itis...home.”可知，空格處要填形容詞性物主代詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：今天，有大量的污染。have有，原形；has有，第三人稱單數(shù)；is是；are是。根據(jù)“there...alotofpollution.”可知是therebe句型，又因?yàn)椤皃ollution”是不可數(shù)名詞，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)污染了空氣。polluting是pollute動名詞；pollutes是pollute的第三人稱單數(shù)；pollute是原形；pollution是名詞形式。根據(jù)“This...theair.”可知，空格處要填pollute的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們把我們的垃圾扔進(jìn)海里和地下。on在……上面；under在……下面；into在……里面；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“Weputourrubbish...thesea”可知是扔進(jìn)海里面。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我們必須停止做這些事。doing是do的動名詞形式；do是do的原形；todo是do的不定式；does是do的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)stop的用法可知，停止做某事是“stopdoingsth.”。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：對于我們來說為了我們的未來保護(hù)地球是重要的。at在；of……的；to朝；for為了。根據(jù)“Itisimportantforsb.todosth.”的用法可知，空格處要填for。故選D。二、完型填空（每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereisaswimming-poolnearPeter’shouse.Heloves____11____initverymuch,especiallyin____12____summerdays.Butthenhisfathergoesto____13____inanothercityandPeterhastogotherewithhisfamily.Theirnewhousehasagarden,____14____thegardenisverysmall.Peterisnotvery____15____.“Isthereanywhereinterestingnear____16____house?”heaskshisfatheronemorning.“Ithinkso.Thereisabig____17____nearhere.Andwearegoingtotheparkthisafternoon,”sayshisfather.Peterishappy.Peterandhisfathergototheparkinthe____18____.Peterseesapoolandhegetsexcited.Maybehecanhaveanewswimming-pool.Butjustthenheseesasign.Hisfatherreadsittohim“Warning（警告）:Thispoolis____19____.Don’tgetclosetoit.”Peterknowsthatitisright.Sohehasto____20____thepoolandkeepslookingforhisdreamswimmingpool.11.A.reading B.sleeping C.swimming D.singing12.A.cold B.hot C.warm D.cool13.A.work B.eat C.make D.think14.A.so B.but C.or D.because15.A.busy B.free C.sad D.happy16.A.your B.his C.their D.our17.A.school B.park C.hospital D.station18.A.morning B.evening C.noon D.afternoon19.A.dangerous B.big C.beautiful D.useful20.A.leave B.build C.buy D.make【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.B15.D16.D17.B18.D19.A20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Peter非常喜歡游泳，因?yàn)樗赣H工作地點(diǎn)發(fā)生變化，他需要和父親一起搬到另外一個(gè)地方，因?yàn)樗麑τ斡镜臒釔?，總是盯著父親詢問新家是否能夠游泳，當(dāng)父親帶著他去游泳池散步時(shí)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)禁止游泳的牌子?！?1題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡在里面游泳，尤其是在炎熱的夏天。reading看書；sleeping睡覺；swimming游泳；singing唱歌。根據(jù)“Thereisaswimming-poolnearPeter’shouse”可知Peter喜歡在游泳池里游泳。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡在里面游泳，尤其是在炎熱的夏天。cold寒冷的；hot炎熱的；warm溫暖的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)“summerdays”可知是炎熱的夏天。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但后來他的父親去了另一個(gè)城市工作，Peter不得不和家人一起去那里。work工作；eat吃飯；make制作；think思考。根據(jù)“Butthenhisfathergoesto...inanothercityandPeterhastogotherewithhisfamily.”可推測Peter的父親后來是去了城市工作。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：他們的新房子有一個(gè)花園，但花園很小。so所以；but但是；or或者，否則；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Theirnewhousehasagarden...thegardenisverysmall.”可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。15題詳解】句意：Peter不太高興。busy繁忙的；free自由的；sad傷心的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“...thegardenisverysmall.”可知Peter不是很開心，因?yàn)榛▓@很小。故選D。【16題詳解】句意：我們家附近有河嗎？your你的；his他的；their他們的；our我們的。根據(jù)“...heaskshisfatheronemorning.”可知Peter是在問爸爸他們的家附近有沒有河，又因?yàn)槭侵苯右Z，所以應(yīng)用“我們的”。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：附近有一個(gè)大公園。school學(xué)校；park公園；hospital醫(yī)院；station站臺。根據(jù)“Wearegoingtotheparkthisafternoon”可知Peter的家附近有一個(gè)公園。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：Peter和他的父親下午去了公園。morning早上；evening晚上；noon中午；afternoon下午。根據(jù)“Wearegoingtotheparkthisafternoon”可知Peter和爸爸是下午去公園。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：這個(gè)水池很危險(xiǎn)。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；big大的；beautiful漂亮的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Warning（警告）”可知該水池很危險(xiǎn)。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：所以他不得不離開游泳池，繼續(xù)尋找他夢想中的游泳池。leave離開；build建造；buy買；make制造。根據(jù)“thepoolandkeepslookingforhisdreamswimmingpool.”可知離開游泳池，繼續(xù)尋找夢想中的游泳池。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）WelcometotheChildren’sCentre!ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsandthepandasarewaitingtomeetyou.ThelovelymonkeysfromAustraliaarewaitingtosmileatyou,andthegiraffes(長頸鹿)fromSouthAfricaarewaitingtolookdownatyou.TicketsAdults(成人):$10.00Children:$5.00over1.2mFreeforchildrenunder1.2mHoursMondaytoFriday:9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.SaturdayandSunday:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Sometips1.Don’ttakephotos,please!2.Don’tthrowfoodtotheanimals,please!Justhavesomefunwatchingouranimalfriends,butbecarefulaboutyourpersonalbelongings(個(gè)人財(cái)物).21.Thereare________kindsofanimalsinthepassage.A.five B.six C.seven D.nine22.MrGreentakeshis1-meter-tallsontoseethepandas.Hehastopay________dollars.A.ten B.fifteen C.twenty D.thirty23.WhencanJimgotoseetheanimals?A.At8:30onMondaymorning. B.At7:00onFridaymorning.C.At10:00onSaturdaymorning. D.At7:00onSundaymorning.24.Whatcanwedowhenwearethere?A.Wecantakephotos. B.Wecanthrowfoodtoanimals.C.Wecanplaywiththeanimals. D.Wecanseemanykindsofanimals.【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兒童中心的活動信息，包括門票、開放時(shí)間以及一些注意事項(xiàng)等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Indianelephantsandtigers”“Thebearsandthepandas”“Thelovelymonkeys”以及“thegiraffes”可知一共有6種動物。故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adults(成人):$10.00Freeforchildrenunder1.2m”可知成人是10美元，1.2米以下孩子是免費(fèi)的，所以他和他1米的兒子只需付10美元。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MondaytoFriday:9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.SaturdayandSunday:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.”可知開放時(shí)間為周一到周五的上午9點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)半以及周六到周日的上午9點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)，故周六上午10點(diǎn)可以看動物。故選C。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justhavesomefunwatchingouranimalfriends”可知在那里可以看到很多種類的動物。故選D。Thisstoryisaboutajuniorhighschoolstudent.HisnameisTom.Heworkshardathislessons.Heisverybusyanddoesn’thavetimetorest,sohedoesn’tfeelwell.Everynight,whenhegoestobed,hecloseshiseyesandtriestosleep.Buthecan’t.Oneday,hetoldhismotheraboutit.Hismothersaidtohim,“Youmustgotoseethedoctor.”Thentheywenttothehospital.Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ican’tgotosleepatnight.”“Trycountingnumbers(數(shù)數(shù)).Whenyoureachonethousand,you’llbeasleep.”Thedoctorsaid.ThenextdayTomcamebacktothedoctor.“Well,”saidthedoctor,“howareyoutoday?”“Notwell,”hesaid,“Itriedcountingone,two,three…uptoonethousand.ButwhenIreachedfivehundredandsixty-nine,Ibegantofeelsleepy(困乏).Ihadtogetupanddrinksomecoffee.ThenIwentoncountinguptoonethousand.ButIstillcouldn’tfallasleep.”25.Tomcan’tgotosleepbecause_________.A.hedoesn’tfinishhishomework B.hehastodosomehouseworkC.heplayscomputergamestoomuch D.heworkstoohardanddoesn’tfeelwell26.ThedoctoraskedTomto_________.A.gotobedearlyandgetupearlyB.listentomusicbeforegoingtobedC.takesomemedicinebeforegoingtobedD.countnumberswhilehewaslying(躺在)inbed27.Tomcamebacktothedoctorthenextdaybecausehe_________.A.wasbetter B.stillcouldn’tgotosleepC.wantedtothankthedoctor D.wantedtoknowhowtocountnumbers【答案】25.D26.D27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了湯姆失眠去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生讓他數(shù)到一千，第二天湯姆再去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生問他怎么樣，他說他數(shù)到569時(shí)感到有點(diǎn)困，于是他起來喝了咖啡，當(dāng)他數(shù)到一千時(shí)，他又睡不了。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heisverybusyanddoesn’thavetimetorest,sohedoesn’tfeelwell...”可知他努力學(xué)習(xí)，身體不舒服，睡覺的時(shí)候睡不著。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trycountingnumbers”可知醫(yī)生讓他數(shù)數(shù)。故選D。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenIwentoncountinguptoonethousand.ButIstillcouldn’tfallasleep”可知湯姆還是睡不著，所以第二天又去看醫(yī)生。故選B。HowmuchdoyouknowaboutschoollifeinSingapore?InSingapore,manyjuniorhighschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplealwaysthinkthatgoodschoolingisthetickettosuccess(成功).So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetgoodresultsintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallyabigproblemtothem.Sometimes,afewevenhavetogotoeveningclassesafterschool.Schoolshavemanyactivitiesoutsideschoolhours.Thestudentscanjoininsportsandgames,listentomusic,goswimmingandrock-climbing.Theyalsojoinincommunity(社區(qū))service.Forexample,theymaygotohelptheoldorhelporganizesomepublicshowsandsportsgames.Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodmovies,HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopular,too.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesearchingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriends,playingcomputerandvideogames.Theysometimesgotomuseums,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.SolifeforjuniorhighschoolstudentsinSingaporeisnoteasybutrichandcolorful.28.WhogoestoeveningclassesafterschoolinSingapore?A.Allofthestudents. B.Fewofthestudents.C.Afewofthestudents. D.Mostofthestudents.29.Whichafter-schoolactivityisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.Doingsportsandplayinggames. B.Dancing.C.Goingswimmingandrock-climbing. D.Visitingthemuseums.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“service”mean?A.服務(wù) B.運(yùn)動 C.比賽 D.展覽31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SchoolLifeinSingapore B.LifeinSingapore C.Singapore D.PeopleinSingapore【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了新加坡的校園生活。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimes,afewevenhavetogotoeveningclassesafterschool.”可知，在新加坡一些學(xué)生放學(xué)后上夜校。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Schoolshavemanyactivitiesoutsideschoolhours.Thestudentscanjoininsportsandgames,listentomusic,goswimmingandrock-climbing.”可知，學(xué)校有很多課外活動。學(xué)生們可以參加運(yùn)動和游戲，聽音樂，游泳和攀巖。根據(jù)“Theysometimesgotomuseums”可知，他們有時(shí)候去博物館，因此學(xué)生們跳舞沒有提及。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,theymaygotohelptheoldorhelporganizesomepublicshowsandsportsgames.”可知，他們可能會去幫助老人或幫助組織一些公共表演和體育比賽。此處指他們還加入社區(qū)服務(wù)，因此“service”的意思是“服務(wù)”。故選A?！?1題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“HowmuchdoyouknowaboutschoollifeinSingapore?”和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹新加坡的校園生活，因此最佳標(biāo)題為“新加坡的校園生活”。故選A。Haveyoueverseenpeoplebuildinghouses?Tobuildahouse,youneedworkers.Theyusetheirhands,tools（工具）andmachinestoputthingstogether.BuildingtheISS（國際太空站）isthesame.Thedifferenceisthattheworkersareastronauts.Theywalkinspaceanduserobots’armsandhandstodotheirwork.Inthespacestation,astronautsarecomfortable.Thetemperaturethereisabout21°C.Butoutsidethestation,itcanbetoohotorcoldforpeople.Inthesunlight,it’sabout120°C.Intheshadow（陰暗處）ofthestation,it’sabout-85°C.So,whenastronautswalkinspace,theyhavetowearheavyclothesspacesuits.Spacesuitsalsokeepastronautssafefromflyingrubbish（垃圾）inspace.Eachtimepeoplegointospace,theyleaverubbishthere.Astronautsshouldbecarefulbecausethere’salotofrubbish,andsomerubbishgoesmanytimesasfastasaplane!Spacewalkingisnoteasy,anditcanbedangerous.Gettingreadyforittakesalotoftimetolearn.Astronautswillneedtodo160spacewalkstofinishtheirworkintheISS.Thatwilltakeabout1,900menhoursofwork.32.What’sthetemperatureinthespacestation?A.-85°C B.-21°C C.21°C D.120°C33.TheastronautsbuildtheISSwith________.A.scientists’hands B.toolsintheirhandsC.theirownhands D.robots’armsandhands34.WhichoffollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Spacewalkingiseasybutdangerous.B.Flyingrubbishinspacegoesasfastasaplane.C.Spacesuitscan’talwayskeepastronautswarmandsafe.D.Outsidethestationitcanbetoocoldorhotforpeople.35.Wecanfindthisarticleina/an________.A.sciencemagazine B.cookbook C.travelguide D.schoolintroduction【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了宇航員在空間站如何建房子以及如何在太空行走。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthespacestation,astronautsarecomfortable.Thetemperaturethereisabout21°C.”可知，在空間站內(nèi)，宇航員很舒服。那里的溫度大約是21°C。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywalkinspaceanduserobots’armsandhandstodotheirwork.”可知，他們用機(jī)器人的手臂和手工作。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butoutsidethestation,itcanbetoohotorc