2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市通山縣八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

2022年秋期末考試試卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)【溫馨提示】①本試卷共8頁(yè)，10個(gè)大題，82個(gè)小題（含2個(gè)選做題），總分120分。②本試卷含聽(tīng)力測(cè)試和基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用。請(qǐng)將答案填在本卷P8頁(yè)答題卡內(nèi)。③答題前，先將密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚、完整。第一部分聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共30分）一．聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)選圖聽(tīng)下面五則對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從每組A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的圖片?！悸?tīng)完每則對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間做出選擇和閱讀下一小題〗對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。(每題1分,共5分)()1. ()2.()3.

()4.()5.二．對(duì)話(huà)理解聽(tīng)下面三則對(duì)話(huà),回答第6-15小題。從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出相應(yīng)問(wèn)題的最佳答案?！悸?tīng)完每則對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有20秒鐘的時(shí)間做出選擇和閱讀各小題〗對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。(每小題1.5分,共15分)聽(tīng)第一則對(duì)話(huà)，回答6-8小題。()6.WhatinstrumentisMariagoingtolearn?A.Thepiano.B.Thedrums. C.Theguitar.()7.WhereisMariagoingtolearnit?A.Atschool. B.Attheteacher’s. C.AttheMusicHall.()8.WhydoesMariawanttolearnit?A.Becausehisparentswanthimto.B.Becausehelikesitverymuch.C.Becausehisparentslikeplayingit.聽(tīng)第二則對(duì)話(huà)，回答9-11題。()9.WherewillMichaelgotospendhisholiday?A.China. B.Canada. C.America.()10.WhenisMichaelleaving?A.ThisSunday. B.Thisweekend. C.NextMonday.()11.Who’sTony?A.Apetdog.B.Michael’sbrother.C.Michael’sfriend聽(tīng)第三則對(duì)話(huà)，回答12-15題。()12.IsthistheirfirstvisittoChina?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.()13.Howmanysingerswerethereinthebandlastyear?A.5. B.4. C.3.()14.Whichbandistheirfavorite?A.ZeroBand.B.U2. C.TheBeatles.()15.Whatsportsdoesthesingerlike?A.Swimming,runningandclimbingmountains.B.Swimming,dancingandclimbingmountains. C.Swimming,runningandplayingsoccer.三．短文理解聽(tīng)下面一則短文，回答16-20小題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出能填入空白處的最佳答案?！悸?tīng)短文前，你有30秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各小題〗短文讀兩遍。(每題2分,共10分)()16.WhatdoesDavedo?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.()17.Whatarethechildrendoing?A.Playingfootball. B.Learningsomethingaboutanimals.C.Talkingtotheteacher.()18.What’sDave’sfather?A.Aworker. B.Awriter. C.Apoliceman.()19.WhereisDave’shouse?A.Neartheschool. B.Nexttothezoo. C.Acrossfromthelibrary.()20.DoesDavelikeanimals?A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn’t. C.Yes,alittle.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共90分）四．單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D中找出能填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）()21.______sweetmusic!IreallyliketheVoiceofChinaTVprograms.A.What B.How C.Howa D.Whata()22.TheChinesegovernmentwarnedJapan_____doharmtoChina’sterritorialsovereignty(領(lǐng)土主權(quán)).A.tonot B.nottoC.didn’t D.donot()23.Don’tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet_______.A.carefulenough B.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully()24.—Wouldyoumindmesmokinghere? —_______.Lookatthesign.A.Ofcoursenot B.Betternot C.Yes,please D.OK.()25.—TheDiaoyuIslandsis____thenorthwestofChina.—Right.ItusedtobeoneofpartsofChina.A.toB.ofC.inD.on()26.—In2012Olympics,LiuXiangfelldownintheraceagain.—__________A.Heislucky! B.Gladtohearthat!C.Whatashame!D.Congratulations!()27.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—We_______intheclassroom.A.read B.werereading C.arereading D.wasreading()28.Walkslowlyplease.Thereis_______waterontheroadtoday.A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.toomany D.manytoo()29.—WhathappenedtoMichael? —Hehadastomachache.Hewenttoschool_______breakfast. A.with B.of C.for D.without()30.—Mustwedrinklotsofjuiceeveryday?—No,you_______.A.mustn’t B.don’tneed C.need D.don’thaveto()31.MountQomolangmaismorethan8,848meters_______andtheYellowRiverisabout5,400kilometers_______.A.long;high B.high;long C.long;wide D.tall;long()32.—Howmuchdidthenewiphone5_______him?—He_______5000yuanforit.A.cost;paid B.spend;cost C.pay;cost D.take;paid()33.—Heisoftenlateforschool,isn’the? —_______Healwaysgoestoschoolearlierthanothers.A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn’t. C.Yes,ofcourse. D.No,sometimes.()34.Thenewroadismuch_______thanbefore.Sixcarscanpassitatthesametime.A.larger B.wider C.farther D.longer()35.There_______lotsoffishinourriver,butnowtherearen’tany.A.usedto B.isusedto C.isusedtobe D.usedtobe五．完形填空從所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出可以填入相應(yīng)空格的最佳答案。（10分）Baseballisoneofthefavorite36intheU.S.A.Manychildrenprefer37baseballinsportsfieldsorparks.38Saturdayafternoon,thereisoftenaninformal(非正式的)baseballgame.Boysandgirls,youngandold39it.Therearenine40oneachteam.Thebaseballseason41fromApriltoSeptember.Duringthistime,baseballmatchesareshowedonTVandmembersoftheimportantbaseballteamsbecomeAmerica’sheroes(英雄).Attheendoftheseasonthetwotopteams42eachother.Manybaseballfansgoalongto43thegame.44otherslistentotheradioorwatchthetelevision.Peopleseemtotalkonlyaboutthegame.Evenlongafteritisover,they45talkabouttheresultandtheplayers.()36.A.food B.game C.sports D.hobbies()37.A.playing B.toplay C.plays D.played()38.A.With B.In C.For D.On()39.A.takepartin B.takeaseat C.taketurns D.taketheplaceof()40.A.balls B.players C.baskets D.hands()41.A.goes B.went C.going D.goahead()42.A.play B.practicewith C.playagainst D.playfor()43.A.lookat B.read C.see D.watch()44.A.Thousandsof B.Thousands C.Thousandof D.Manythousand()45.A.keep B.yet C.still D.stop六．閱讀理解閱讀下面三則短文，并按要求答題。（每小題2分，共30分）(A)Todaywecanseethatmanypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforest.Alotofrichlandbecomesdesert(沙漠).Ifwereadnewspapers,we’lllearnthattheforestsontheeartharegettingsmaller.Wearecuttingdowntreesbecauseweneedwoodandfarmland.Somescientistssaythattherewillnotbeanygreatforestsin20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheforestsdisappear(消失)?Alotofplantswilldieandtheanimalswilllosetheirhome.Inmanyplacesthenewfarmlandwillnotgrowthere.Therewon’tbeenoughrain,andtheweatherwillgethotanddry.Iftheclimateoftheearthchanges,lifewillbehardforeveryone.Ourlivingenvironmentwillbecomeworseandworse.Moreandmorerichfarmlandwilldisappear.It’sourdutytoprotecttheforestswell.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttotakecareoftheforests.Stopcuttingdownthetreesandmaketheworldgreener.()46.Theforestsontheeartharebecoming________. A.greenerB.smallerC.bigger D.more()47. Peoplecutdownthetrees________. A.forwoodandfarmlandB.togetmoney C.togrowvegetablesD.toplantyoungtrees()48.Lifewillbe________foreveryoneiftheclimateoftheearthchanges. A.easy B.helpfulC.hard D.hot()49. WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Lotsofplantswon’tdiewhentheforestsdisappear. B.Theweatherwillgethotanddrywithoutenoughrain.C.80%richlandbecomesdesert. D.Thestudentsshouldn’ttakecareoftheforests.()50. It’sourdutyto________. A.protecttheforestswellB.stopcuttingdownthetrees C.maketheworldgreenerD.Allofabove(B)Doyouwanttobefit?Trytodothefollowingthings!Youcanbecomestrongerandhealthier.Drinkplentyofboiledwater.Atleasteightcupsofwatereveryday.Waterhelpsyourbodyinmanyways.Don’tforgettohaveyourbreakfast.Breakfastgivesyoueverythingyourbodyneedsforthemorning.Itcanhelpyoustudybetterinthemorning.Takeawalkeverydayaftermeals.Walkingisagoodexercise,andpeopleneedexerciseforgoodhealth.Stretchforfiveminutesaftersittingforoneortwohours.Stretchingyourarmsandlegs,itisgoodforyourbody.Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeat.Differentfoodshelpusindifferentways.Havearestabouttwentyminuteswhenyouaretired.Youmaydosomethingdifferenttotakearest,suchas,getupandwalk,sitdowntolistentomusicandsoon.()51.Wecanget________waystokeephealthyfromthepassage. A.three B.five C.four D.six()52.Theunderlined(下劃線(xiàn)的)word“stretch”means________inChinese. A.鍛煉 B.伸展 C.敲打 D.收攏()53.Whatshouldyoudoafteryouhavemeals? A.Sitdownandlistentomusic. B.Getupandstretch. C.Drinkalittleboiledwater. D.Goforawalk.()54.WhichofthefollowingisWrong? A.Breakfastcangiveyouenergyforthemorning. B.Youneedatleasteightcupsofwateraday. C.Differentfoodshelpusinthesameways. D.Ifyouaretired,havearestforabouttwentyminutes.()55.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________. A.WaystoKeepHealthy B.It’sImportanttoKeepHealthy C.WhyPeopleDoExercise D.TakeCareofYourself(C)Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasswimming,running,andlisteningtomusic,collectingstampsandreading.①讀書(shū)是我最喜愛(ài)的嗜好.Inmychildhood,myparentsboughtmelotsofbooks.EverydaybeforeIwenttobed,mymomalwaystoldmeonestory.Thosestoriesenriched(豐富)mylife.AsIgrewup,②Icanreadbymyself.Consequently,readingbooksbecomesmyfavoritehobby.Ilikereadingbooks

forthreereasons.Firstofall,Ithinkagoodbookismyclosefriend.ItcanincreasemyhappinesswhenIamcheerfulandhappy;anditcanlessenmypainwhenIamsadorlonely.Secondlyreadingbookscan③widenmysights,improvemyskillsandmakemewise.Furthermore,readingleadsmetoachievemygoalasabridge.Inordertosucceedinmynewcareerinthefuture,Imustkeep④_____.Readinghasbecomeapartofmylife.⑤Ispendsometimereadingduring

theweek.Itdoesn’ttakemuchtimebutit’simportantinmylife.Withoutreading,mylifewouldbeterriblyplainandboring.Iwanttohaveagoodhobbywhichcanenrichmylifeandit’sanoutletformyemotions.IamsureIwillregardreadingasmylifelonghobby.56.根據(jù)文中①處的漢語(yǔ)提示，用英語(yǔ)將句子補(bǔ)充完整：.57.寫(xiě)出文中②處劃線(xiàn)部分的漢語(yǔ)意思：.58.(A)猜猜文中③處劃線(xiàn)部分widen的漢語(yǔ)意思：.(B)用read適當(dāng)形式填入文中④處劃線(xiàn)部分：.59.將文中⑤處的劃線(xiàn)部分改成同義句：It______mesometime______________duringtheweek.60.將文中⑥處劃線(xiàn)部分改成否定句：.七．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)閱讀下面一則對(duì)話(huà)，在空白處填入適當(dāng)句子，使意思完整、結(jié)構(gòu)合理、上下連貫。（每句2分，共10分）A:Hello,thisisMichaelspeaking.61_________________Maria?B:Speaking,please.

A:Maria,theschoolsportsmeetiscomingtomorrow.

B:Oh,sorry,Ican’tbeintherelayrace.A:62________________?B:Ihaveabadcoldandacough.

A:Badluck.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?

B:63_______________.Ihopeourteamwillwin.A:You’regreat.You’dbettertakesomemedicine.B:Thankyou,Michael.64_________________?

A:Whynotmeetatmyhouse?

B:65_______________________?A:Let’smakeitathalfpastseven.B:OK,seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.八．詞匯考查。（每小題1分，共10分）(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，請(qǐng)注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。66.Chineseplayerswon38g______medalsin2012LondonOlympics.67.TheGreatPyramidisoneofthe“sevenw______”oftheancientworld.68.Iams_______robotscandosomeworkfasterandbetterthanhumans.69.Tokeepourenvironmentclean,weshouldn’tthrowl_______around.70.Wemustdoexerciseoftentop_______theflu.(B)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。71.There_______(be)aschoolsportsmeetnextweek.72.You’dbetter_______(notdrive)afterdrinking.73.“Help_______(you),kids,”thegrannysaidtous.74.Weshouldmakeourcitymorebeautiful.Themoretrees,the_______(good).75.Janetoldusafunnystory.Allthestudents_______(laugh)happily.九．短文填詞根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（注意：共有7個(gè)空供你選做，做對(duì)一個(gè)得1分，滿(mǎn)分5分。要注意詞形的變化喲?。?分）Itwasacoldwinter,andMrs.Owenwantedtodosomes

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.soshewaiteduntilitwasSaturday,whenherhusbandwasfree.Shetookhimtotheshopswithherandlethimp

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foreverythingandcarryherbags.Theywenttosomeshops,andMrs.Owenb

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alotofthings.Sheoftensaid,“Look,mydear!It’sbeautiful,isn’ti

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?”Hethenanswered,“Allright,dear,howmuchisit?”andtookhismoneyoutquickly.Itwasdarkwhentheycameoutofthelastshop,Mr.Owenwastiredandthinkingabout

otherthing.Hewantedanicem

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anddrankbythesideofawarmfireathome!Suddenlyhiswifelookedupattheskyandsaid,“W

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abeautifulmoon,mydear!”Withouts

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Mr.Owenanswered,“Allright,dear.Howmuchisit?”十．寫(xiě)作展示。(10分)“健康勝于財(cái)富”，良好的衛(wèi)生飲食習(xí)慣、強(qiáng)健的體魄、充沛的精力會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)幫助。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，以“KeepingHealthy?”寫(xiě)篇70字左右的英語(yǔ)短文。開(kāi)頭已給。要點(diǎn)：1．多吃水果、蔬菜，少吃肉；不吃垃圾食品（junkfood）。2．每餐不能吃得太多或太少，不能不吃早餐去上學(xué)。3．1-2條良好的個(gè)人習(xí)慣（如：飯前洗手，每天鍛煉一小時(shí)…）。2012年秋八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末考試答題卡一、二、三．聽(tīng)力部分。(1-5小題，每題1分；6-15小題，每題1.5分；16-20小題，每題2分，共30分)題號(hào)1234567891011121314151617181920答案四．單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分，共15分)題號(hào)212223242526272829303132333435答案五．完形填空。(每小題1分，共10分)題號(hào)36373839404142434445答案六．閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共30分)題號(hào)46474849505152535455答案56.57.58.59.60.七．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。(每小題2分，共10分)61.__________________________________________62.__________________________________________63.__________________________________________64.__________________________________________65.__________________________________________八．詞匯考查。(每小題1分，共10分)66.________67._________68._________69.________70.________71.________72._________73._________74.________75.________九．閱讀填詞。(每小題1分，共5分)76.______77._____78._____79._____80.______81._____82._____十.寫(xiě)作展示。(共10分)Asweknow,goodhealthismoreimportantthanwealth.Howshouldwekeephealthy?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022年秋八年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷答案【聽(tīng)力材料】一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)選圖聽(tīng)下面五則對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從每組A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的圖片?！悸?tīng)完每則對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間做出選擇和閱讀下一小題〗對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。1.M:Whichsportwillyoujoinin?W:Oh,Iwillbeinthefootballmatch.Question:Whichsportwillshetakepartin?2.W:Whathobbydidyouusetohave?M:Iusedtoenjoybasketball.ButnowIamfondofspeakingEnglishintheclub.Question:Whatishishobbynow?3.M:Ican’tsleepwellatnight.WhatshallIdo?W:Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.Question:Whereshouldhego?4.M:WhatwereyoudoingwhenJackcameinthisafternoon?W:Oh,Iwasreadinginthesun.Question:Whatwasshedoingatthattime?5.W:Whichdoyoulikebetter,swimmingorfishing?M:Ithinkfishingismoreinterestingthanswimming.Question:Whichdoesheprefer?二、對(duì)話(huà)理解聽(tīng)下面三則對(duì)話(huà),回答第6-15小題。從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出相應(yīng)問(wèn)題的最佳答案?！悸?tīng)完每則對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有20秒鐘的時(shí)間做出選擇和閱讀各小題〗對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第一則對(duì)話(huà)，回答6-8小題。W:WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday,Maria?M:I’mgoingtohavelessonsattheMusicHall.W:Whatareyougoingtolearn?M:Thedrums.W:Whydoyouwanttolearnit?M:It’sgreat.Iloveitalot.聽(tīng)第二則對(duì)話(huà)，回答9-11小題。K:Michael,couldyoupleasedomeafavor?M:Sure.Whatisit?K:It’smypetdog.I’mgoingtospendaholidayinCanada,wouldyoumindlookingafteritforme?M:I’mgladto.IlikeTonyalot,too.K:Thankyouverymuch.M:Whenareyouleaving?K:NextMonday.Oh,howaboutbringingTonytoyourhomeonthisweekend?M:Noproblem.聽(tīng)第三則對(duì)話(huà)，回答12-15小題。M:IsthisyourfirstvisittoChina?W:No,wehadstayedhereforaweeklastyear.M:Howmany