2024年廣東省中考英語真題（解析版）

PAGE1機密★啟用前2024年廣東省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語本試卷共12頁，81小題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r90分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場號和座位號。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能寫在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話）聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項涂黑。每個句子聽兩遍。1.Howwastheweather?A.B.C.2.HowdidLilitravel?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesLili’shometownlooklikenow?A.B.C.4.WheredoLili’sparentslive?A.B.C.5.WhatdidLili’sfamilydoonthefirstdayofSpringFestival?A.B.C.聽對話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。6.Whichseasondothespeakerslike?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aflowershow.B.Atennismatch.C.Ahorserace.8.WhatdoesEriclikemost?A.Springrolls.B.Dumplings.C.Roastduck.9.HowdoesJennysound?A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.10.WhatcolorisAmy’shat?A.Yellow.B.Brown.C.White.聽第六段對話，回答第11~12小題。11.WhyhastheTVstoppedworking?A.TheTVistooold.B.Thewindblowshard.C.ThereareNorthernLights.12.Whataretheygoingtodonext?A.Turnoffthelight.B.Colorthepicture.C.Goout.聽第七段對話，回答第13~15小題。13.Whatkindofmusicdoesthegirllike?A.Popmusic.B.Lightmusic.C.Rockmusic.14.HowdoesthegirlfeelabouttheAImusic?A.It’sfunny.B.It’samazing.C.It’sfamiliar.15.WhatdoestheboythinkofAI?A.It’slesscreativethanhumans.B.Ithasn’tgotmuchtraining.C.It’ssmarterthanhumans.聽短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項涂黑。短文聽兩遍。16.HowdidMaryfeelatfirst?A.Tired.B.Lonely.C.Worried.17.WhatcoursedidMarytake?A.Dancing.B.Singing.C.Painting.18.HowoftendidMarypractice?A.Twiceaday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.19.WhoadmiredMary?A.Herchildren.B.Herhusband.C.Herclassmates.20.WhathasMarygotintheend?A.Friendship.B.Wealth.C.Beauty.聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一則校園大掃除活動的通知。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。ASchoolClean-upActivityTime:at21p.m.nextMondayRequirements:◆tobringlargeand22bagsandothertools◆tocleantheareachosenbytheheadteacher◆topayspecialattentiontothe23andthecomersTeachers’task:◆tohelpand24thefinalworkPurposes:◆tomaketheschoolcleaner◆todevelopstudents’practicalskillsand25spirit情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Dad:Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer,Ann?Ann:___1___Dad:Doyouknowthemwell?Ann:___2___Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.Dad:Good.Youknow,itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.Ann:Sure,Dad.___3___Dad:That’sright.Andyoumayadviseyourfriendstobecareful,too.Ann:Iwilltellthemlater.Infact,I’llmeetthemthisafternoon.Dad:___4___Ann:Tothecitylibrary.We’llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.Dad:I’msoproudofyou.___5___A.Havefunthere!B.It’smypleasure.C.Don’tworry,Dad.D.Whereareyougoing?E.IknowIneedtoprotectmyself.F.I’mchattingwithmyfriendsonline.【答案】1.F2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是父女二人談?wù)撽P(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全和去市圖書館為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全日做志愿者的一則對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer,Ann?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答自己在做什么，選項F“我在網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天。”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowthemwell?”和“Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.”可知，安告訴爸爸和自己聊天的是現(xiàn)實中的朋友，讓爸爸別擔心，選項C“別擔心，爸爸?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youknow,itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.”可知，爸爸告訴安在網(wǎng)上交朋友是很危險的，選項E“我知道我需要保護自己?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tothecitylibrary.”可知，此處詢問地點，選項D“你要去哪里？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tothecitylibrary.We’llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.”和“I’msoproudofyou.”可知，爸爸希望安做志愿者能玩得開心，選項A“祝你在那里玩得開心！”符合語境，故選A。二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項涂黑。WhenPeterwassix,hestartedreceivingpocketmoneyfromhismother.Whenheturnedseven,he___6___￡7aweek.Nowattheageoffifteen,he___7___￡15everyweek.Hehastheraiseinpocketmoneybecausehespendsmoneywisely.___8___ashoppingmallnearPeter’shome.Atweekends,hewatches___9___movieswithhisfriends,ortakeshislittlebrothertotheplaycenterthere.Hebuyshisgrandparentssmallpresentswhenhevisitsthem.Sometimes,hetakesone___10___busridetomuseumsandzoosinanothertown.Whenhehassavedenoughmoney,Petergoestothebookstores___11___greatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.Hismotherissatisfiedwith___12___hespendshismoney.ShethinksitisasmartchoicetogivePeterpocketmoney.“Thishabit___13___helpPetermanagemoneywell,”shesays.Peter’smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenas___14___aswhentheyarefour.“Tolearnhowtodealwithmoneyis___15___usefullifeskill.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyintheirearlyyearsteachesthemtheimportanceofbudgeting.”6.A.gets B.got C.willget7.A.gives B.isgiven C.isgiving8.A.Thereis B.Itis C.Theyare9.A.excite B.excitement C.exciting10.A.hour B.hours C.hour’s11.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought12.A.how B.which C.whether13.A.need B.must C.can14.A.early B.earlier C.earliest15.A.a B.an C.the【答案】6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹彼得的理財習慣和用途?！?題詳解】句意：7歲時，他每周掙7英鎊。gets一般現(xiàn)在時；got一般過去時；willget一般將來時。根據(jù)“Whenheturnedseven”可知，是一般過去時，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他15歲了，每周得到15英鎊。gives一般現(xiàn)在時；isgiven一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；isgiving現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Nowattheageoffifteen,he...￡15everyweek.”可知，主語是動作的承受者，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：彼得家附近有一家購物中心。Thereis有，Itis它是；Theyare他們是。根據(jù)“...ashoppingmallnearPeter’shome.”可知，附近有一家購物中心。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在周末，他和他的朋友們一起看激動人心的電影，或者帶他的小弟弟去那里的游戲中心。excite動詞；excitement名詞；exciting形容詞。此處作定語修飾movies，用形容詞形式，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：有時，他乘一個小時的公共汽車去另一個城鎮(zhèn)的博物館和動物園。hour名詞單數(shù)；hours名詞復(fù)數(shù)；hour’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格。此處作定語修飾“busride”，且空前有“one”，所以用名詞單數(shù)的所有格形式，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：當他存了足夠的錢，彼得去書店買好書，并把它們捐給有需要的孩子。buy動詞原形；tobuy動詞不定式；bought動詞過去式。此處在句中表示目的，用動詞不定式，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他母親對他花錢的方式很滿意。how如何；which哪一個；whether是否。根據(jù)“Hismotherissatisfiedwith...hespendshismoney.”可知，母親對他花錢的方式很滿意。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：這個習慣可以幫助彼得更好地理財。need需要；must必須；can可以。根據(jù)“Thishabit...helpPetermanagemoneywell”可知，這個習慣可以幫助彼得更好地理財。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：彼得的母親甚至建議早在孩子四歲時就給他們零花錢。early原級；earlier比較級，earliest最高級。as...as中間用原級，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：學習如何處理金錢是一項有用的生活技能。a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一項生活技能，“useful”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題I分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項涂黑。Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her___16___isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga___17___lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天賦)formath.Shenever___18___thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor’sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous___19___researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery___20___qualityforascientist.Another___21___isthatsheisacreativethinker.“Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblem-solving,”Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand___22___byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon’tgo___23___assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay___24___anewidea.Fewareborntobea___25___.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.16.A.job B.book C.excuse D.exam17.A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler18.A.argued B.reported C.thought D.understood19.A.social B.medical C.educational D.environmental20.A.poor B.strange C.similar D.important21.A.reason B.example C.purpose D.decision22.A.changed B.accepted C.described D.questioned23.A.safely B.crazily C.blindly D.smoothly24.A.mixwith B.turndown C.leadto D.breakdown25.A.dentist B.lawyer C.coach D.scientist【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.D21.A22.B23.D24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹貝蒂的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們好奇心和創(chuàng)造力很重要?！?6題詳解】句意：她的工作不容易。job工作；book書；excuse借口；exam考試。根據(jù)“Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：這是非常重要的，尤其是現(xiàn)在人們的壽命越來越長。slower更慢；longer更長；quieter更安靜；simpler更簡單。根據(jù)“Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.”可知，隨著年齡增長而出現(xiàn)腦部疾病，現(xiàn)在人們壽命更長，所以她的工作很重要。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：她小時候從來沒有想過有一天她會成為一名科學家。argued爭吵；reported報道；thought想；understood理解。根據(jù)“Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天賦)formath.Shenever...thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.”可知，她在數(shù)學方面沒有天賦，所以從沒想過自己會成為一名科學家。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，她已經(jīng)獲得了生物學博士學位，成為一名著名的醫(yī)學研究者。social社會的；medical醫(yī)學的；educational有教育意義的；environmental環(huán)境的。根據(jù)“shehasgotadoctor’sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究腦部疾病，所以是一名醫(yī)學研究者。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這對科學家來說是非常重要的品質(zhì)。poor貧窮的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery...qualityforascientist.”可知，好奇對科學家來說是非常重要的品質(zhì)。故選D。【21題詳解】句意：另一個原因是她是一個創(chuàng)造性的思想家。reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision決定。根據(jù)“Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.”和“Another...isthatsheisacreativethinker.”可知，此處介紹另一個原因，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：當她的想法被證明是正確的并被其他科學家接受時，她的心里充滿了喜悅。changed改變；accepted接受；described描述；questioned質(zhì)疑。根據(jù)“Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand...byotherscientists.”可知，當自己想法被其他科學家接收時，她是喜悅的。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：但當事情沒有按計劃順利進行時，她不會感到失望。safely安全地；crazily瘋狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“Butwhenthingsdon’tgo...assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.”可知，當事情沒有按計劃順利進行時她不會感到失望。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：她說，錯誤可能會導(dǎo)致新的想法。mixwith混合；turndown拒絕；leadto導(dǎo)致；breakdown出故障。根據(jù)“Shesaysmistakesmay...anewidea.”可知，錯誤可能會導(dǎo)致新的想法。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：很少有人天生就是科學家。dentist牙醫(yī)；lawyer律師；coach教練；scientist科學家。根據(jù)“Fewareborntobea....AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.”和文章內(nèi)容可知，很少有人天生就是科學家，故選D。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項涂黑。AWelcometoTopDiscoverySpace(TDS)!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands-onactivities,includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS,wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules:Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren’ssafety,parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.Allvisitorsarerequiredtowearsocks(noshoesallowed)withinindoorareas.Youmayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforapair.Visitorsarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.Yourphotoswillbesenttoyoubyemailifyouneedthem.EatinganddrinkingisonlyallowedinthepicnicareaOpeningtime:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayPrice:50dollarsforoneticketPleasenote:Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.26.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS?A.Watch3Dmovies. B.Takechemistrytests.C.Learnaboutspace. D.Makevegetablesalads.27.WhatdoesTDScareaboutmost?A.Parent-childcooperation. B.Children’slearningexperience.C.Children’shealthandsafety. D.Teacher-studentcommunication.28.Whoisadvisedtoreadtheactivitydirectionscarefully?A.Teachers. B.Children. C.Workers. D.Parents.29.HowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourparents?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.30.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A.Astory. B.Adiary. C.Anotice. D.Areport.【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是TopDiscoverySpace活動廣告信息。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace”可知，包括體驗3D打印、做化學游戲、種植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密，故選C。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.”可知，親子密切合作是我們最看重的。故選A。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forchildren’ssafety,parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.”可知，家長必須仔細閱讀活動說明。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.”可知，一張票包括一個大人和一個小孩。請為另一位成人或兒童多買一張票。所以如果你和父母一起去TDS，你需要買2張票，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是TopDiscoverySpace活動廣告信息，所以是一則通知，故選C。BPeopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.▲Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.Whentherewasn’tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.Sixty-ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken-raising,abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens’feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph1?A.Humansmaynotlikeanimals. B.Scientistsknownothingaboutit.C.Nobodyknowswhythishappens. D.Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.32.Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken?A. B. C. D.33.Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththeresearch?A.Bylisteningtothechickencalls. B.Bytakingcareofthechickens.CByfindingfoodforthechickens. D.Bymakingthechickenshappy.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”meaninParagraph4?A.Control. B.Hide. C.Recognize. D.Hurt.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Chickens’FoodCalls B.HappyChickens,SadChickensC.Farmers’BestChoice D.SmartFarmers,HealthyFarmers【答案】31.D32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文進行一個研究，研究結(jié)果表明人類可以通過聽雞的叫聲來判斷它是高興還是悲傷?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas....Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.”可知，空前提到牛、青蛙和熊貓，空后提到雞，選項D“一項新的研究將雞加入了這個名單”符合語境，故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds”可知，當雞看到門后有食物時，它們似乎很高興，并發(fā)出快速而響亮的聲音。選項D符合“快速而響亮的聲音”這一描述，故選D。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.”可知，這些錄音播放給194名志愿者聽，所以志愿者們是通過聽雞叫來幫助這項研究，故選A?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens’feelings.”可知，一些科學家已經(jīng)在研究一種可以……雞的情感的智能計算機程序。聯(lián)系前文可知，是為了識別雞的情感，故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文介紹研究結(jié)果表明人類可以通過聽雞的叫聲來判斷它是高興還是悲傷，選項B“快樂的雞，悲傷的雞”符合主題，故選B。C配對閱讀。左欄是五則新聞，右欄是七位學生的讀后感。請為每則新聞匹配對應(yīng)的讀后感，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。____36____ABritishscientisthasdiscoveredthat,200to300millionyearsago,itrainednon-stopfortwomillionyearsonEarth.____37____AfashiondesignerfromEuropecollectshaircuttingsandchangesthemintomaterialforclothes.Thedesignerthinksthismaterialhelpsreducewaste.____38____ClimatechangeisharmingEarthgreatly.PeopleonaPacificislandhavetoleavetheirhomesbecausethesealevelisrisingrapidly.____39____MexicoCityisfacingseriousdrinkingwaterproblems.Manypeopleareforcedtobuyexpensivebottledwaterfordrinking.____40____Theathletes’villageofParisOlympicswillhaveaspecialcoolingsystem(系統(tǒng)).Itwillsave40%oftheelectricityandnaturalgas.A.Iwonderwhodesignedthisraincoat.Itreallyhelpswhenitrainsnon-stop.B.Unbelievable!Inthatperiod,theremusthavebeenwatereverywhereonEarth.C.Iamplanningtoflytothecitytohaveatasteofthefamousstreetfood.D.Itsoundsscary,tobehonest.Idon’tthinkthiskindofclotheswillbecomefashionable.E.Howterribleitisforthepeoplethere!Perhapstheplacewilldisappearunderwateroneday.F.Whoisthesmartinventorofthiscoolingsystem?Heorshemustbeacoolscientist.G.IhopeIcandosomethingforthepeopletheresothattheywillhaveenoughdrinkingwater.【答案】36.B37.D38.E39.G40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文分別是五則新聞和七位學生的讀后感?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“ABritishscientisthasdiscoveredthat,200to300millionyearsago,itrainednon-stopfortwomillionyearsonEarth.”可知，一位英國科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，2億到3億年前，地球上連續(xù)200萬年不停地下雨。此處提到很久以前，連續(xù)很長時間都在下雨，選項B“難以置信！在那個時期，地球上肯定到處都是水?！迸c之相符，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“AfashiondesignerfromEuropecollectshaircuttingsandchangesthemintomaterialforclothes.Thedesignerthinksthismaterialhelpsreducewaste.”可知，一位來自歐洲的時裝設(shè)計師收集剪下來的頭發(fā)，然后把它們變成衣服的材料。設(shè)計者認為這種材料有助于減少浪費。此處提到用收集的剪下來的頭發(fā)做衣服，選項D“老實說，這聽起來很可怕。我認為這種衣服不會流行。”與之相符，故選D。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“ClimatechangeisharmingEarthgreatly.PeopleonaPacificislandhavetoleavetheirhomesbecausethesealevelisrisingrapidly.”可知，氣候變化對地球的危害很大。由于海平面迅速上升，太平洋島嶼上的人們不得不離開家園。此處提到海平面上升，選項E“這對那里的人來說是多么可怕??！也許有一天這個地方會消失在水下?！迸c之相符，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“MexicoCityisfacingseriousdrinkingwaterproblems.Manypeopleareforcedtobuyexpensivebottledwaterfordrinking.”可知，墨西哥城正面臨嚴重的飲用水問題。許多人被迫購買昂貴的瓶裝水來飲用。此處提到飲用水問題，選項G“我希望我能為那里的人們做點什么，這樣他們就能有足夠的飲用水?！迸c之相符，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Theathletes’villageofParisOlympicswillhaveaspecialcoolingsystem(系統(tǒng)).Itwillsave40%oftheelectricityandnaturalgas.”可知，巴黎奧運會的運動員村將有一個特殊的冷卻系統(tǒng)。它將節(jié)省40%的電力和天然氣。此處提到冷卻系統(tǒng)，選項F“誰是這個冷卻系統(tǒng)的聰明發(fā)明者？他或她一定是一個很酷的科學家?！迸c之相符，故選F。五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共15分）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。alwaysamongandanswerbelievebigbutcitygrowseldomtheywheneverAssummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof___41___isbikeriding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze(熱潮)isnowsweepingthroughChina.WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.She___42___exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn’tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsportshas___43___alot.Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsports___44___isnowabigfanofbiking.“Ifeelfreeandpeaceful___45___Iride,”Wangsaid.“Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown,”sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlovewithbiking.In___46___likeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?The___47___is“Yes.”Thankstothecraze,therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunity___48___bikers.Theyshareroadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea___49___family.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,experts___50___thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders.【答案】41.them42.seldom43.grown44.and45.whenever46.cities47.answer48.among49.big50.believe【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹騎自行車越來越受歡迎，是一項非常好的運動方式。【41題詳解】句意：其中之一是騎自行車。根據(jù)“Assummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof...isbikeriding,orbiking.”和備選詞可知，騎自行車是戶外運動之一，they“它們”符合語境，oneofthem“它們之一”，故填them。【42題詳解】句意：她以前很少鍛煉，因為她不太喜歡運動。根據(jù)“She...exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn’tlikesportsmuch.”和備選詞可知，她不太喜歡運動，所以很少鍛煉，seldom“很少”符合語境，故填seldom?！?3題詳解】句意：但自從她的家鄉(xiāng)在2023年舉辦亞運會以來，她對體育的興趣增長了很多。根據(jù)“ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsportshas...alot.”和備選詞可知，她對體育的興趣增長了很多，grow“增加”符合語境，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞用過去分詞形式，故填grown?！?4題詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)意識到運動的好處，現(xiàn)在是自行車的忠實粉絲。根據(jù)“Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsports...isnowabigfanofbiking.”和備選詞可知，前后是并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and。【45題詳解】句意：“每當我騎車時，我都感到自由和平靜，”王說。根據(jù)“Ifeelfreeandpeaceful...Iride”和備選詞可知，每當騎車時都感到自由和平靜，whenever“無論何時”符合語境，故填whenever。【46題詳解】句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上萬的人開始加入到騎自行車的熱潮中來。根據(jù)“In...likeChengduandBeijing”和備選詞可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市”符合語境，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填cities?！?7題詳解】句意：答案是肯定的。根據(jù)“WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?”和備選詞可知，此處是這個問題的答案，answer“答案”符合語境，根據(jù)“is”可知，應(yīng)使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填answer?！?8題詳解】句意：這些在騎自行車的人中創(chuàng)造了一種社區(qū)意識。根據(jù)“Thesecreateasenseofcommunity...bikers.”和備選詞可知，這些在騎自行車的人中創(chuàng)造了一種社區(qū)意識，among“在……之間”符合語境，故填among。【49題詳解】句意：他們就像一個大家庭。根據(jù)“Theyarejustlikea...family.”和備選詞可知，他們就像一個大家庭，big“大的”符合語境，作定語修飾family。故填big?！?0題詳解】句意：隨著騎自行車成為一種生活方式，專家們相信這種騎車熱潮將會持續(xù)下去。根據(jù)“Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,experts...thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.”和備選詞可知，專家們相信這種騎車熱潮將會持續(xù)下去，believe“相信”符合語境，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填believe。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）回答問題請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。要求所寫答案語法正確、信息完整切題。Readingagoodbookisawonderfuljourneybecausethereadercanliveinsomeoneelse’sworldforawhile.Readingtogetherwithothers,knownasbuddy(同伴)reading,willmakethisjourneyevenmorefantastic.Duringthejourney,thebuddiesspendtimedoingalotofreadingactivities.Thisnotonlyaddstothepleasureofreading,butalsodeepenstheirunderstandingofthebooks.Althoughitisallrighttohavestudentsjoininbuddyreadingwithsame-agedschoolmatesschoolsusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.In2021,GreenSchoolstartedsuchaprogramandhasachievedagreatsuccess.Bothyoungerandolderreadersinthisschoolhavelearnedalotfromthistwo-year,program.Forexample,whentheylistenedtoeachother,theylearnedtobekindandpatient.Thisexperiencealsoprovidedthemwithachancetopracticelifelongskillssuchasexercisingleadershiporcommunicatingwithothers.AstudentcalledJasonsaidthatreadingtoayoungerbuddywasreallyhelpful.Hebecamemoreconfident,asheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone.Theschoolalsobecameaclosercommunity.Thereadingbuddiesfeltmoreconnectedastheyoftenmeteachother.Thestudentswerealwaysexcitedwhentheysawtheirbuddiespassbyinthehallway.Nowsummervacationiscoming.It’sagreattimetogetintobooks.Whynotpairupwithafriend,chooseabookyoubothlikeandreadittogether?51.Whatisbuddyreading?__________________________________________________52.Howdoschoolsusuallypairupbuddies?__________________________________________________53.HowlongdidthereadingprograminGreenSchoollast?__________________________________________________54.WhydidJasonthinktheprogramwashelpful?__________________________________________________55.Whatbenefitdidtheschoolgetfromtheprogram?__________________________________________________56.書面表達請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將短文寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。假設(shè)你叫李明，你校交換生Ethan在閱讀中國古詩詞的過程中遇到了困難，他通過學校廣播節(jié)目尋找共讀伙伴。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，用英文寫一封郵件，表示愿意成為他的共讀伙伴，并提供幫助。注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名和考生真實姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearEthan,I’velearnedfromtheschoolradioprogramthatyouhavedifficultyinreadingancientChinesepoemsandneedareadingbuddy._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________